2025年小學英語畢業考試模擬卷（語法專項突破）——定語從句實戰演練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每個選項中選擇一個正確的答案，完成下列句子。1.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.A.boywhoB.boythatC.boywhomD.boywhich2.___________Isawintheparkwasapanda.A.TheanimalB.TheanimalsC.TheanimalwhichD.Theanimalswhich3.The___________Iboughtisverynice.A.bookthatB.bookwhichC.bookwhomD.bookwhose4.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.A.ThethingB.ThethingsC.ThethingwhichD.Thethingswhich5.___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisanovel.A.ThebookthatB.ThebookwhichC.ThebookwhomD.Thebookwhose6.___________youmetyesterdaywasmyteacher.A.ThepersonwhomB.ThepersonthatC.ThepersonwhoD.Thepersonwhose7.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.A.boywhoB.boythatC.boywhomD.boywhose8.___________Isawintheparkwasapanda.A.TheanimalB.TheanimalsC.TheanimalwhichD.Theanimalswhich9.The___________Iboughtisverynice.A.bookthatB.bookwhichC.bookwhomD.bookwhose10.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.A.ThethingB.ThethingsC.ThethingwhichD.Thethingswhich二、填空題要求：根據句意，在空格處填入適當的定語從句引導詞。1.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.2.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.3.The___________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisanovel.4.___________Imetyesterdayismyteacher.5.The___________Iboughtisverynice.6.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.7.The___________Imetyesterdayismyuncle.8.___________youmetyesterdaywasmyteacher.9.The___________Iboughtisverynice.10.___________yousawyesterdaywasamovie.三、完形填空題要求：閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從每個選項中選擇一個正確的答案。Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Isawa___________(1)___________inthepark.Itwasapanda.Iwasveryexcited.I___________(2)___________totakeapicturewithit.Butthepandawas___________(3)___________.SoI___________(4)___________tothezooinstead.I___________(5)___________alotofanimalsthere.The___________(6)___________Isawwasagiraffe.Itwasvery___________(7)___________.Ihadagreatday.(1)A.apandaB.pandasC.thepandaD.pandaswhich(2)A.wantedB.wantC.wantedtoD.wantto(3)A.busyB.boringC.happyD.sad(4)A.decidedB.decideC.decidedtoD.decideto(5)A.sawB.seeC.sawedD.sawing(6)A.animalB.animalsC.theanimalD.theanimals(7)A.bigB.smallC.tallD.short四、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并進行改正。1.ThebookthatIreadlastweekisveryinteresting.2.SheisthegirlwhoImetyesterday.3.ThemoviewhichIwatchedlastnightwasfantastic.4.Thecarthatheboughtisveryexpensive.5.Theparkwherewewentforapicnicisbeautiful.6.ThecitythatwevisitedlastsummerisNewYork.7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.8.ThepersonwhomItalkedtoyesterdaywasmyteacher.9.Thehousewhichweliveinisbig.10.Theschoolthatwegotoisveryfamous.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我昨天在圖書館借了一本很有趣的書。2.她就是我昨天遇見的那個女孩。3.我昨晚看的那部電影非常精彩。4.他買的那輛車非常昂貴。5.我們去野餐的那個公園很漂亮。6.我們去年夏天參觀的那個城市是紐約。7.我從圖書館借的那本書很有趣。8.我昨天與之交談的那個人是我的老師。9.我們住的那所房子很大。10.我們去的學校非常有名。六、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstronganimals.Theyhavebigearsandlongtrunks.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyareverysmartandcanlearnmanythings.Elephantsarealsoverygentleanimals.Theycarefortheiryoungandhelpeachotherintimesoftrouble.1.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteanimal?2.Whataresomecharacteristicsofelephants?3.Wheredoelephantslive?4.Whyareelephantsconsideredsmart?5.Howdoelephantsshowtheirgentleness?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或who。2.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。3.A解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。4.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。5.A解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。6.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或who。7.B解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。8.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。9.A解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。10.C解析：此題考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，用that或which。二、填空題1.who2.that3.that4.who5.that6.that7.who8.whom9.where10.which三、完形填空題1.C解析：此題考查名詞的數。根據后面的are，應選用復數形式。2.C解析：此題考查固定短語。beexcitedtodosth.意為“興奮做某事”。3.B解析：此題考查形容詞。根據語境，應選用表示“無聊”的形容詞。4.C解析：此題考查固定短語。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”。5.A解析：此題考查動詞的時態。根據后面的had，應選用一般過去時。6.D解析：此題考查名詞。根據語境，應選用表示“動物”的名詞。7.A解析：此題考查形容詞。根據語境，應選用表示“大”的形容詞。四、改錯題1.ThebookthatIreadlastweekisveryinteresting.解析：將is改為was。因為read是過去時，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。2.SheisthegirlwhoImetyesterday.解析：將who改為whom。在定語從句中，關系代詞作賓語時，應使用whom。3.ThemoviewhichIwatchedlastnightwasfantastic.解析：將which改為that。關系代詞在從句中作主語時，通常使用that。4.Thecarthatheboughtisveryexpensive.解析：將is改為was。因為bought是過去時，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。5.Theparkwherewewentforapicnicisbeautiful.解析：將is改為was。因為went是過去時，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。6.ThecitythatwevisitedlastsummerisNewYork.解析：將is改為was。因為visited是過去時，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.解析：將is改為was。因為borrowed是過去時，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。8.ThepersonwhomItalkedtoyesterdaywasmyteacher.解析：將whom改為who。在定語從句中，關系代詞作主語時，應使用who。9.Thehousewhichweliveinisbig.解析：將is改為was。因為live是現在時，但這里表示的是過去的房子，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。10.Theschoolthatwegotoisveryfamous.解析：將is改為was。因為go是現在時，但這里表示的是過去的學校，所以定語從句也應該用過去時。五、翻譯題1.Iborrowedaveryinterestingbookfromthelibraryyesterday.2.SheisthegirlwhomImetyesterday.3.ThemoviethatIwatchedlastnightwasfantastic.4.Thecarthatheboughtisveryexpensive.5.Theparkwherewewentforapicnicisbeautiful.6.ThecitythatwevisitedlastsummerisNewYork.7.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.8.ThepersonwhomItalkedtoyesterdaywasmyteacher.9.Thehouseinwhichweliveisbig.10.Theschooltha