2025年江蘇省普通高中學業水平合格性考試

模擬試題（二）

英語

第一部分：閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Aspeechcompetitionneedsyoutouseyourspeakingskills.Whilepreparing,youshouldtryto

expressyourideasclearlytomakeyourselfunderstood.Withgrowingcompetition,itisdifficultto

drawtheattentionofthelisteners.Butdon'tworry!Followthepointsbelowandyoucandowhat

youwantto.

①Chooseatopic

Makethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstarttopresent.Thiswillhelpyou

makeabetterexpressionofyouridea.

Trytoresearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.

②Organizeyourspeech

Beforestarting,alwaysrememberthattheintroductionisthemostimportantpartasyouneedto

catchtheattentionofthelisteners.Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,or

takeacelebrity（名人）asanexample.

Themiddlepartofyourspeechshouldbefullofinterest.Youcanaddstories.Everypointshould

makeaconnectionwiththenext.

Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkorhasagreatinfluence

（影響）onthem.

（3）Presentyourself

*Yourvoiceshouldbeclearandnatural.Useafriendlytone（語氣）andmakesurethatyouare

heardbyeveryone.

*Keeplookingatyourlistenerstobringasenseofconnectivitybetweenyouandthem.

*Addstopstoyourspeechanddon'tstartspeakingquicklyifyoubecomenervous.

*A11yourbodylanguagesshouldshowenoughconfidence.

1.Wecanexpressourideabetterby.

A.makingatopicshortB.tryingtoresearchmore

C.learningwhatotherssayD.preparingspeakingskills

2.Inthewriter'sopinion,thefollowingarethewaysoftheintroductionexcept.

A.raisingfunnyquestionsB.tellingsomepersonalexperiences

C.givinganattractivefactD.takingacelebrityasanexample

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itishelpfultosearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.

B.Wecanuseourbodylanguagestoshowourconfidence.

C.Agoodendingmustalwayshaveagreatinfluenceonthelisteners.

D.Wecanshowoursenseofconnectivitywithlistenersbykeepinglookingatthem.

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.

A.howtousespeakingskillsB.whattopicstochoose

C.whotoaskforhelpwhenmeetingwithtroubleD.howtomakeawonderfulspeech

B

Alifewithoutstress,andstressors,mightsoundideal,butdon'tbefooled.There9sareasonCharles

decidedtocallherlateststudy"TheMixedBenefitsofaStressor-FreeLife.99

Charlesfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedfeelinglittleornostresshadhigherlevelsofhappinessand

fewerhealthproblems.However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive（認矢口的）decline,including

reducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-solving,

andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.

Notexperiencingstressmayhelpapersonavoidoneproblem,butitcanbringoutothers.While

peoplewhodon'tfeelpainmayavoidoneoflife'smoreunpleasantsensations,theyarealsosubject

toinjury,sincepainwarnsustoreactinawaytokeepussafe——ifswhattellsustotakeourhandoff

ahotstove.Someonewhodoesn'tfeelpaincouldendupburningofftheirskin.

Foritspart,thestressresponseallowsustoexperiencelife'schallengesandjoysandfacilitates

learning.Thehippocampus（海馬體）一thepartofthebrainthathelpspromotelearningthrough

memory-lovessomethingoriginal.Successfullyovercomingasmalldailylifestressorbringsa

largenumberoforiginalexperiences,andtheopportunityforgrowth.Withoutthesenon-life-

threateningchallenges,thebrainstartstosuffer.Thisislikelywhafsbehindthelowermemoryand

problem-solvingskillsCharlesnotedintheunstressedparticipants.

AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsof

educationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.Theunstressedalsoreportedmany

fewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,whichtheydidwithhigherfrequency

thanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors.Interestingly,theunstressedreportedspending

fewerhoursthanthestressedononlytheactivitiesthattypicallyincludeinteractingwithother

people-working,volunteering,andbothprovidingandreceivingemotionalsupport.

ButCharlesnotesthecontradictionhere:havingmoresocialsupportisalsoaneffectivebuffer（緩

沖器）againststress."Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yettheyare

absolutelynecessaryforus;we'resocialcreatures,9,Charlessays.Thereseemstobeasweetspot,

anidealamountofsocialsupportthathelpsusstaymentallysharpandactivebeforetoomuchtime

withotherpeoplebecomesitsownsourceofstress.

5.WhatistheresultoflifewithlittleornostressaccordingtoCharles?

A.Itremovesallhealthproblems.B.Itreducesunwantedbehaviors

C.Itcausespermanentmemoryloss.D.Itresultsinweakenedmentalabilities.

6.Whatleadstolowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsaccordingtoCharles?

A.Crazypursuitofnewideas.B.Absenceofdailychallenges.

C.Limitedgrowthopportunities.D.Damagedhippocampusfunction.

7.Whoismorelikelytobeastress-freeperson?

A.Asinglemid-lifemanwithlittletodobutwatchTV.

B.Anactiveyoungpersonengagedinvolunteerwork.

C.Aretiredmanenjoyingthecompanyofhisfamily.

D.Aneducated,marriedwomanwithawell-paidjob.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Avoidsocialinteractiontopreventstress.B.Socialactivitiescontributetostressfullife.

C.Socialconnectionisanessentialpartoflife.D.Nosocialsupportisbetterthantoomuch.

C

Summerisatimeforfarmer^markets,supermarketsfullofwarm-weatherproduce-andsticker

shockatthehighpricesfororganicofferings.Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsand

vegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes-butthe

longanswerismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.

Thoughitmightseemcounterintuitive（違反直覺的），regulationsfororganicfoodputoutbythe

U.S.DepartmentofAgriculturedon'tfocusonthehealthbenefitsforthepersonsavoring（品嘗）

thosepeppersandpeaches.Instead,theemphasisisonhoworganicproduceisgrown,largelyby

protectingsoilthroughtheuseofcomposts（堆月巴）andanimalmanuresandavoidingsynthetic

chemicals（合成化學品）,althoughifinvadinginsectscan'tbecontrollednaturally,pesticides（殺蟲

劑）maybeallowed.

Yetakeymotivatorforconsumersistheideathattheyarehealthiertoeat,soit'simportantfor

scientiststounderstandwhetherthisistrue,saysJuliaBaudry,whohasstudiedthequestionatthe

independentNationalResearchInstituteforAgriculture,Food,andEnvironmentinFrance.

Decadesofresearchhavemuddiedtheanswer.Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittle

nutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.

Thisdifferencelikelyreflectsvariationsingrowingpracticesatorganicfarmsand,importantly,how

nutritionisdefined,saysDavidMontgomery,asoilscientistattheUniversityofWashington.tcThere

aredifferenceswithwhattheyareactuallymeasuringandcomparing,9,hesays.

Ofcourse,eatinganyfruitandvegetableisbeneficial.Consuminglargeamountsofproducehas

beenlinkedtoeverythingfromhearthealthtoareducedcancerrisk.TheaverageAmericangets

just10percentoftherecommendeddailyamountsforvegetablesand12percentforfruit.

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclick.

9.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.themorewarm-weatherproduceinsummer,thehigherthepricesare

B.ifscertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantconventionalcousins

C.it'suncertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthanconventionalcousins

D.peopleshouldbuymoreconventionalfruitsandvegetables

10.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureputouttheregulationsthat.

A.healthbenefitsforpeopleshouldbefocusedon

B.pesticideswon'tbeallowedunlessinvadinginsectscanbecontrollednaturally.

C.theuseofcomposts,animalmanuresandsyntheticchemicalsshouldbeusedtoprotectsoil

D.howorganicproduceisgrownshouldn'tbepaidattentionto

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.JuliaBaudrysaysthatscientistsshouldunderstandwhetheritishealthiertoeatorganicfruits

andvegetables

B.earlierstudieshavefoundnonutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods

C.decadesofresearchhavefoundtheanswertothedifferencebetweenorganicandconventional

foods

D.somethinkorganicfoodsareofgreatbenefitstopeople

12.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.awebsiteB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.travelguide

D

Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,

anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumed

issignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspart

oftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksand

fruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplant

foods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainst

cardiovascular（心、血管的）diseases.

ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsare

equallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwith

unhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoods

quickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefbod'snaturalstructure,

makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.

LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoods

mayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoices

morechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlists

forrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives（添力□齊（j）areoftenheavily-processedand

shouldbeavoided.

Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,

includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-

processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.

Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggood

health.

13.Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?

A.Wholegrains.B.Sugarysnacks.

C.Seasonalvegetables.D.Newly-pickedoranges.

14.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?

A.Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem.B.Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.

C.Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste.D.Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.

15.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods.

B.Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.

C.Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods.

D.Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.

16.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inarecipe.

E

Recently,asajournalist,Ihavepublishedmanystoriesaboutsocialmedia,privacyandartificial

intelligence（AI）,amongotherthings.SowhenChatGPTtoldmethatmyoutputmayhave

influenceditsresponsestootherpeople'sprompts（提示），Irushedtowipemydatafromitsmemory.

AsIquicklydiscovered,however,thereisnodeletebutton.Al-poweredchatbotsneverforgetwhat

theyhavelearned,becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbersofwebsitesand

onlinearticles.AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.

ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletoutsensitivepersonalinformation,ifithas

appearedonline,andthatthecompaniesbehindtheseAiswillstruggletomakegoodon6<right-to-

be-fbrgotten^^regulations,whichforceorganizationstoremovepersonaldataonrequest.Italso

meanswearepowerlesstostophackers（黑客）controllingAIoutputsbyplantingmisinformation

orillinstructionsintrainingdata.Alloftheseexplainwhymanycomputerscientistsarebusyto

teachAistoforget.Whiletheyarefindingthatitisextremelydifficult,“machineunleaming^^

solutionsarebeginningtoappear.Andtheworkcouldprovevitalbeyondaddressingconcernsover

privacyandmisinformation.

ThenewgenerationofAl-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,whichproducetextinresponsetoour

prompts,areimderpiimedbylargelanguagemodels.Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata,most

ofwhichisscrapedfromtheInternet.Fromthis,theylearntospotstatisticalpatterns,whichmeans

theycanpredictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.

ThetroubleisthatthewayAIchatbotsworkmeansthatwhentheylearnsomething,itcan'tbe

unlearned.Thiscreatesasignificantproblemwhenitcomestoprivacy,asDr.Zhangmadeclearin

recentresearch.HehighlightedhowdifficultitwillbefbrAIcompaniestoobeythe“righttobe

forgotten^^,whichtheEuropeanUniondeclaredahumanrightbackin2014.

17.Whycanchatbotsstorewhatithaslearnedforever?

A.Lackofadeletebutton.B.Manualcodeentry.

C.Strongreviewability.D.Thewaytheyaretrained.

18.WhydoscientiststrytoteachAItoforget?

A.BecauseAIhasmanysecurityrisks.B.BecauseAIstoreslimitedinformation.

C.BecauseAIneedstobeupdatedregularly.D.BecauseAIimitateshumanscompletely.

19.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanwelearnaboutchatbots?

A.Chatbotscananswer90%ofthequestions.

B.Chatbots5datacomesfromthedesigner'ssoftware.

C.Chatbotsproducetheanswersbasedontheprompts.

D.Chatbotscanpredictyourproblemsinadvance.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imdevpiimed“inParagraph3mean?

A.Controlled.B.Supported.C.Boosted.D.Adjusted.

第二部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答

題卡上對應的字母涂黑。

"Lifeisshort,soseizetheday.^^ThatwasexactlywhatIdidwhenIfoundoutthatIonlyhadayear

to21Onedayin1999,weneededanewphonetobesetupintheoffice.Butanold,heavy

woodenboxwasinthewayandtheservicemanrefusedtomoveit.With22,I

complained,i6Iamwoman,hearmeroar."Ipushedthemassive23asideandmyfifty-

six-year-oldbackgot24.Asthepaingotmoresevere,IhaditX-rayed.

Thecallfrommydoctorwas25."Yourbackisnotseriouslyinjured,butthereseemstobe

adarkspotonyourkidneywhichrequiresfurther26?.ACATscanrevealedacancerous

kidney.Thedoctorexpectedthistospreadand27mylifewithinayear!"Iwould

recommendthatyoudoanythingthisyearthatyouhadwantedtodobuthavebeenpostponing.^^

“MyGod,“Icrieddesperately,t4Iwon*tevengetto28anyoftheSocialSecuritymoney

Ihavecontributedalltheseyears.”

Ihadn'tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakethebest

ofit.Arequestforavolunteereditorforchildren'sbooksarrived,handprinted,withwords

misspelled.ThinkingthatIhadonlyayear,butthatIcould29dobetterthanthat,I

becameaneditor.Later,Ievenstarted30andsoldafewcopies.

Astheyearracedby,Igaveawaymanyofmypossessionsand31.However,muchto

myamazement,Iwasstill32!IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears.Imarkedoff

theyears,continuingtofillthemwitheverythingIhad33allmylife.

NowIhavebeenavolunteereditorforovertwenty-fiveyears.AndIhaveacoupleofchildren's

bookspublished.My“lastyear“oflifecontinuesto34me,afteraquartercenturyof

makingsurethateverymoment35.

21.A.travelB.liveC.developD.learn

22.A.hesitationB.determinationC.annoyanceD.anxiety

23.A.obstacleB.facilityC.toolD.furniture

24.A.tiredB.rigidC.tenseD.injured

25.A.alarmingB.disappointingC.confusingD.embarrassing

26.A.examinationB.treatmentC.reflectionD.research

27.A.upsetB.takeC.changeD.disturb

28.A.earnB.saveC.claimD.spend

29.A.basicallyB.totallyC.quicklyD.surely

30.A.editingB.printingC.designingD.writing

31.A.leftB.retiredC.waitedD.rested

32.A.healthyB.safeC.capableD.alive

33.A.putoffB.putawayC.heldontoD.heldback

34.A.shockB.inspireC.troubleD.entertain

35.A.differsB.unfoldsC.countsD.changes

第三部分：語法填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Acourtyardresidence,siheyuan,isayard(36)(enclose)byhousesinfourdirections.It

isaclosedresidencewithonlyonegate(37)(lead)totheoutside.Housesonthenorth

arethe(38)(large)onesandusedastheowners'bedrooms.Housesonthetwoflanks

aretheresidencesoftheirdescendants.Thearrangementrepresentsthehierarchyinafamily.The

screenwallstandsbehindthegate(39)(protect)theresidentsfromwind-blown

sand.Chinesebelievethatthescreenwallcanalsowardoffbadluck.Therefore,thewallisusually

decorated(40)(exquisite).Thesiheyuan(41)(intend)touniteallthefamily

memberstoenjoyaharmoniousandhappylifetogether.

Hutong,atypeofnarrowstreetoralleywithhousesonbothsidesisthemost(42)(type)

residenceinBeijing.Thehiitongisnotonlyatrafficchannelbutalsothelivingareaforordinary

people.Itis(43)mostpeacefulplaceinthisnoisycity.Peoplegetalongwitheachother

(44)harmony.Thereusedtobe4,000hiitongsinBeijingwithahistoryofmorethan800

years.Manyhutongshavebeenreplacedbymodernbuildings(45)thecity

developed.OnlyafewofthemhavebeenpreservedkeepingthetraditionsandhistoryofBeijing

alive.

第四部分：書面表達(共1小題：滿分20分)

46.假如你是李華，在你的blog里看到了一條署名WorriedJackie的留言：

HowwonderfulChinais!Iwanttotravelinthecomingsummervacation,butIhavenoenough

moneyandIwouldn,tturntomyparents.WhatshouldIdo?

WorriedJackie

請你根據留言內容寫一封回信，給出你的建議。要點如下：

1.業余時間可做兼職工作賺錢；

2.可求助朋友；

3.為安全起見，最好約朋友一同旅行。

字數100左右，可適當增加細節，使行文連貫。

【答案精析】

閱讀理解

A篇

l.A2.B3.C4.D

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了如何準備演講比賽以及演講時的技巧。

1.A細節理解題。根據"Makethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstartto

present.Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterexpressionofyouridea.“可知，我們可以通過讓主題句

簡短來更好地表達我們的想法。故選A。

2.B細節理解題。根據“Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,ortakea

celebrity（名人）asanexample.”可知，文中沒有提到講述一些個人經歷。故選B。

3.細節理解題o根據"Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkor

hasagreatinfluence（影響）onthem.”可知，結尾可以用一種讓你的聽眾思考或者對他們有很

大影響的方式。因此，選項C“一個好的結尾一定會對聽眾產生很大的影響?！北硎鲥e誤。故

選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何準備演講比賽以及演講時的技巧。因

此，我們能從文中學到如何做一個精彩的演講。故選D。

B篇

5.D6.B7.A8.C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了沒有壓力的人生可能并不理想，因為適當的壓

力有助于促進學習和保持認知能力。

5.D細節理角星題o根據文章第二段"However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive（認矢口的）decline,

includingreducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-

solving,andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.（然而，他們還表現出認知能

力下降的跡象，包括注意力和專注力下降、短期和長期記憶力減退、問題解決能力減弱，以

及降低的專注能力或限制不良行為的能力。）”可推知，生活中缺乏壓力會導致認知能力減弱。

故選D。

6.B細節理解題。根據第四段中"Withoutthesenon-life-threateningchallenges,thebrainstarts

tosuffer.Thisislikelywhafsbehindthelowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCharlesnoted

intheunstressedparticipants.（沒有這些非致命的挑戰，大腦開始受影響。這可能就是查爾斯

發現無壓力參與者記憶力和解決問題能力較差的原因。）”可推知，缺乏日常挑戰導致了記憶

力和解決問題能力的降低。故選B。

7.A推理判斷題。根據第五段“AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,

unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsofeducationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.

Theunstressedalsoreportedmanyfewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,

whichtheydidwithhigherfrequencythanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors（查爾斯

說，與那些每天至少有一個壓力源的人相比，沒有壓力的人往往是年齡較大、教育水平較低

的未婚男性。沒有壓力的人比同齡人的日?；顒右俚枚啵丝措娨?，他們看電視的頻率

高于那些每天都有壓力的人。廠可知，一位什么也不做卻整天看電視的單身男人更可能是無

壓力的人。故選A。

8.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yet

theyareabsolutelynecessaryforus;we'resocialcreatures（我們知道人在生活中往往是我們壓力

的來源，但他們對我們來說絕對是必要的；我們是社會化的生物。戶可推知，社會聯系是生

活中不可或缺的一部分。故選C。

C篇

9.C10.B11.D12.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關于有機食品是否比傳統食品更有營養更健康的

研究。

9.C細節理角畢題o根據文章第——段"Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsandvegetables

arericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes-butthelonganswer

ismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.這就引出了一個問題：有機水果和蔬菜是否比傳統水

果更豐富。簡短的答案是肯定的——但漫長的答案比人們預期的要復雜得多?！笨芍?，有機

水果和蔬菜是否比傳統水果更豐富還沒有定論。故選C。

10.B細節理解題。根據文章第二段中最后一句"althoughifinvadinginsectscan'tbecontrolled

naturally,pesticidesmaybeallowed.雖然如果入侵的昆蟲不能自然控制，殺蟲劑可能被允許

使用?！盉的意思是“除非入侵的昆蟲能夠得到自然的控制，否則就不允許使用殺蟲劑?！?，是

同義轉換，故選B。

11.D推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittlenutritional

differencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.一些研

究，特別是早期的研究，發現有機食品和傳統食品之間的營養差別。其他人則宣稱其好處是

巨大的。”根據theupsidetobevast推斷出“好處是巨大的"，故選D。

12.A文章出處題。根據最后“pleaseclick.”可知本文選自網站。

D篇

13.B14.D15.A16.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關于植物性飲食與健康關系的研究發現。文章指

出，雖然植物性飲食通常被認為是健康的，但過度加工的植物食品可能增加心臟病和中風的

風險，而最少加工的植物食品則對心血管健康有益。

13.B細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfor

nearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-

likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.（這項研究涉

及了11.8萬名成年人，他們作為英國生物銀行的一部分被跟蹤了近十年，研究表明，重度

加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心臟病和中風的風險。廣可知，研究指出重

度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食，可以增加心臟病的風險。故選B。

14.D細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfor

nearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-

likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.（這項研究涉

及了11.8萬名成年人，他們作為英國生物銀行的一部分被跟蹤了近十年，研究表明，重度

加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心臟病和中風的風險。廠可知，研究指出重

度加工的植物食品可以增加心臟病和中風的風險，即它們可能導致一些健康問題。故選D。

15.A推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsand

checkingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.（她建議關注最少力口工的食品，并檢查成分列表

中的可識別項目。）”和文章最后一段"Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplant

foodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.（總體而言，優先考慮食用完整且最少加工的植

物性食品對于保持身體健康至關重要。廠可知，作者的寫作目的是為了強調了最少加工的植

物食品對健康的益處，并給出了相應的建議。故選A。

16.C推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotif

thoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.（一項新的研究發現，吃植物性

飲食對健康有益，但如果這些食物是經過深度加工的則不然。廠可知，文章主要講述了一項

關于植物性食物的研究，這屬于科學研究的內容，通常會在科學雜志上發表。故選C。

E篇

17.D18.A19.C20.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了人工智能的出現給人們帶來便利的同時，給用戶

的隱私泄露也增加了一定的風險和隱患。

17.D細節理解題。根據第一段中的"becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbers

ofwebsitesandonlinearticles.^^（因為他們是在包括大量網站和在線文章的數據集上訓練的）

和“AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.”（只要他們存在于互聯網

上，他們就會被記?。┛芍?，人工智能聊天機器人是在包括大量網站和在線文章在內的數據

集上進行訓練的，只要這些存在于互聯網上，就會被記住。正是這種訓練方式導致了人工智

能聊天機器人忘不掉學過的東西。故選D項。

18.A推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletout

sensitivepersonalinformation.^^（這意味著像ChatGPT這樣的網站有可能泄露敏感的個人信

息）和"ItalsomeanswearepowerlesstostophackerscontrollingAIoutputs"（這也意味著我們

無力阻止黑客控制人工智能的輸出）可推知，科學家試圖教人工智能忘記的原因是是人工智

能存在很多安全風險。故選A項。

19.C細節理解題。根據第三段第一句"ThenewgenerationofAl-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,

whichproducetextinresponsetoourprompts,areunderpinnedbylargelanguagemodels.5,（新一

代的人工智能聊天機器人，如ChatGPT,根據我們的提示生成文本，是由大型語言模型支撐

的。）可知，新一代的人工智能聊天機器人，如ChatGPT,會根據我們的提示生成文本。故

選C項。

20.B詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句后的"Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata...theycan

predictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.^^（這

些機器是在海量數據的基礎上進行訓練的……，它們可以預測句子中最有可能出現的下一個

單詞，為我們的每個問題提供流利的答案）可知，大型語言模型需要批量的數據進行訓練，

這樣像ChatGPT一樣的聊天機器人才能預測句子中接下來最有可能出現的詞，故推知聊天

機器人也需要大型語言模型的訓練來支撐。support意為“支持”，符合題意。故選D項。

完形填空

21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D

30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者是一個患有癌癥的人，打算在僅剩的一年中

充分利用時間，嘗試了一些過去一直想做但總是拖延的事情，并最終成功實現了這些目標。

她也開始投身于志愿編輯工作，并向社會