2018年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷

一、聽力測試（每小題15分,共30分）

1.（7.5分）聽錄音，從A,B,C三個選項中選擇與畫面一致的選項.

（1）ABC

（2）ABC

（3）ABC

（4）ABC

（5）ABC

2.（1.5分）A.It'sThursday.

B.It'sJune14th.

C.It'srainy.

3.（1.5分）A.sorrytohearthat.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Sorry,Ms.Clark.

4.（1.5分）A.Well,maybethreepieces.

B.Acup,please.

C.Yogurtismyfavorite.

5.（1.5分）A.TheYangtzeRiver.

B.TheYellowRiver.

C.TheAmazon.

6.（1.5分）A.Thesubwayleavesat9：00.

B.You'dbettertakethesubway.

C.It'sfarawayfromtheairport.

7.（3分）（1）WhomdidEricgotoNewYorkwith?

A.Hisbrother.

B.Hiscousin.

C.Hisfamily.

(2)WhatdidEricbuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?

A.Aprettyring.

B.Apairofshoes.

C.Abeautifulscarf.

8.(4.5分)(1)Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimary

school?

A.lbhavefunforalongtime.

B.Tostudyfortests.

C.Tbdotheirhomework.

(2)DoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?

A.Yes?hedoes.

B.No,hedoesn't.

C.Wedon'tknow.

(3)Whydoesn7AlicelikeP.E.class?

A.Becausesheistootiredtoexercise.

B.Becausesheisnotgoodatsports.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewearingherschooluniform.

9.(7.5分)

Situation.Morethan40millionforeigners,including(1)__

andadults

aroundtheworldarelearningChinese.

ThereasonsforDavid.Thereare

learningChinesemany(2)_

forhimto

talkwith

Chineseor

(3)—

inChinesein

hisbusiness.

Bob.Hebecame

interestedin

Chinese(4)

andwas

amazedwhen

hefirst

watched

Beijing

Operatwo

yearsago.

Lisa?Chinais

becoming

(5)—

andquitea

lotofpeople

wanttoknow

moreabout

China.

二完形填空(共1小題,共10分)

1().(1()分)"Wh(心themeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallask(1)at

onepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreat

psychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat"Themeaningoflifeistogivelife

meaning”.

WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby(2)playing,

running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.

WhenIwenttoschool,/gavemylifemeaningbylearning>studyinghard,

gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad(3).

WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,(4)out

withmyfriendsandtryingtnimpressgirls.

Incollege,Ifoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhat/wantedtostudyandwhat

career(職業)Iwould(5)for.

WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoung

mindstonew(6)andoldwisdom.

WhenImarriedandhadkids，Ifoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingover

thoseIloved.WhenIfoundout(7)ofmysonswerementally

handicapped(智障),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,(8)themand

learningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.

(9)Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn'tsomethingthat

comesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbring

meaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.We

canbringmeaninglotheheartsvve(10).Allwehave(odoisU)love.

Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.

(1)A.ourselvesB.oursC.us

(2)A.exactlyB.simplyC.widely

(3)A.wiseB.seriousC.proud

(4)A.hangingB.bringingC.giv汨g

(5)A.provideB.prepareC.cheer

(6)A.ideasB.adviceC.promises

(7)A.neitherB.eitherc.both

(8)A.growingupB.caringfarc.takingafter

(9)A.AsB.Unlessc.Since

(10)A.feelB.touchC.heat

三、閱讀理解(共5小題,共35分)

11.(5分)TherelivedanoldmaninasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesons

andtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecond

WorldWarherein,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedin

thebattle(戰爭).Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfood

andoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn7knowhowtogoon

living.

Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungry

fortvvodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldheseeninhisroom.Hehadtoget

upandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenext

morninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesever

since.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehim

anything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughtoverandover

andfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout."Hitlerisafoolish

Pig!”

Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroomfgavehim

somebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid，"Don7saythatinourvillage，sir!"

"I'msorry,sir,"saidtheoldman,"Idon7knowit'sHitler'shometown."

“No,no,sir,"thepolicemansaidinahurry,"It'sthepig'shometown!"

(1)Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?

A.Becausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesons.

B.Becausehewasmadetojointhearmy.

C.Becauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewar.

(2)Finally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby

A.askingthevillagersforhelp

B.shoutingtothepolicestation

C.beggingfromdoortodoor

(3)Actuallythepoliceman.

A.hatedHitleraswellastheoldman

B.didn'twanttohelptheoldman

C.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigs

(4)Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthe,,villagenunderlinedinthepassageis

hometown.

A.thecldtnank

B.thepigs'

C.Hitler's

(5)Thepassageaboveis

A.asciencefiction

B.afunnystory

C.afairytale

12.(5分)

iOHjl

Onsale!PengLaiChunRestaurant

Girl'sPurpleTentYuxiRoad

IthaslightweightandiseasytofitAChineserestaurant,

togetherandtakedown.Deliciousandgreatvalue!

TherearesmallholesintheYoucangelastarter,amaincourseand

windows.Theseholeslettheairinadrinkonlyfor￥18!

andkeepthebugsout.Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Price：￡30(￡66)Wednesday：Kidsunder8halfprice.

Formoreinterestingthings-Tel：768Tel：623-2972

-3647

BookshopassistantSummerFashionShow

Dicken'sBooksGoldenShoppingPlaza

LincolnRoad2：00P.M.Saturda?y

Monday-Friday,phisoneSaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimwearandsummer

permonthwear.

8a.m.4p.m.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatest

￡8perhourfashions.

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheAllclothingonsaleaftertheshowfor

shopmanager,JohnHunterunder￥60.

Formoreinformation：goldenplaza@.com

(1)Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?

A.It'spink.

B.It'sforboys.

C.It'seasytofittogetherandtakedown.

(2)WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A.Becausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.

B.Becauseitisverybusy.

C.BecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthere.

(3)IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks，she.

A.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647

B.canearnatmost￡384aweek

C.AandB

(4)Wecan7_______inGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshow

B.seewomen'sswimwearorsummerwear

C.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

(5)AccordingtotheinformationabovewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

R.Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbug*in.

C.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2：00intheafternoononSaturday.

13.(5分)Heritage(遺產)istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weuse

theword"heritage'1inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamily

heritage，cityheritageandnationalheritage.

Today,heritageischangingfTheInternetconnectspeoplearoundthe

world.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnaboutthe

heritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetothe

world.however,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageis

disappearing.Innicinyways/countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike(相

似的).Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC,Nikeshoes，

Starbuckscoffee,Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagood

change,andotherscion7likeil.Youcandecidewhetherornotil'sagoodthing.

However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisis

hard.Forexample,卬a卬KFCopensinyo〃入airadhional

restaurantmighthaveioclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimple

thought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity勺heritagealive.Peopledo

thisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving

(保護)oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsure

yourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeabout

heritagetothem.

Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageof

ourparentsandgrandparents.

(1)Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?

A.No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternet.

B.Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.

C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

(2)Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.

A.showtheimportanceofheritage

B.describepeople'sloveforheritage

C.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.itisnecessaiytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountries

B.thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotection

C.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways

(4)ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.

A.fryingtochangetraditionalcustoms

B.preservingoldbuildings

C.keepingtraditionallanguagealive

(5)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InlernelandHeritage

B.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection

14.（10分）MarcoPolowasbominItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelled

alongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather.whowantedtotradewiththe

Chinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywerequestsattheEmperor's

Palace.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperor

wasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhis

court（宮殿）andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijing

andtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas

"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldand

silverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,（）0（）peoplefordinner.”

Marcowasalsoattracted（吸弓］）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina

whichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.Marcowassurprisedtosee

Chinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEuropefpeoplepaidfor

goods（貨物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidfor

foodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstones

peopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,hutMarcohad

neverseencoalbefore!

AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,Marcoreturnedto

Italy.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.Awriterwrotedownal!thestoriesthat

MarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameone

ofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesabout

Chinaweretoofantastictobetrue.HowevertMarcoalwaysstoodbyhis

tales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,"Wasit

alltrue?"Andthiswashisanswer,'7haveo心toldahalfwhatIsaw，」

MarcoPoloandChina

BeforearrivinginChina.In1254,he

wasbornin

Italy.

?Attheageof

17,he

travelledalong

the(1)_

withhisfather

to(rudewith

theChinese.

DuringhislivinginChina.Hemade

friendswith

theEmperor

andservedin

thecourt.

.Hedidmany

(2)—

aroundChina.

.Thebeautyof

China

impressed

him.

?The(3)_

inChina

attracted

Marco.

①Papermoney

wasusedto

buygoodsin

themarkets.

②Chinesepeople

used(4)_

toproduce

heat.

AfterreturningtoItaly.Hebecame

wealthy.

.Abookwritten

abouthis

traveling

experiences

aroundthe

worldsoldwell

inEurope.

.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat(5).

75.(10分)Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a

''memoryathlete"onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersin

justonehour!

Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.Butaccordingtoa

recentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure(結

構)ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'slendingmemory^athletesshowsno

difference.

Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggests

thatapersonwillgelasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.

Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci，inventedbytheancient

Greeks，cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.

Byusin^loci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemory

networks.Youcanlink（關聯）somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplace

thatyouknowveiywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbersfimagine

yourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.For

examplefzerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingon

thewall.

Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven2（）minutestnremetnher72

nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words/butwhenthey

weretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.

"Noteve/yonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Bideveryoneusin&thetech/Uque

canimprovehismemory2「刎卜,"saidBorisKonradfoneoftheresearchersin

thestudy.

（1）Fromtherecentstudyrweknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshave

similar.

（2）lbmemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyourto

linkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothepassage.

.（3）請根據短文內容回答問題

WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?

.（4）請用一句話概括段落大意.

Paragraph6tellsusthat

.（5）請將文中劃線句子譯成漢語.

四、詞匯運用（共10分,每小題1分）

16.（1Tomysurprisefhehas（完全）forgottenthepleasanttrip.

17.（1分）Eatingtoomuchsalt（增加）theriskofhighbloodpressure.

18.（1分）Weal!liketobewithRitabecausesheisvery（誠實）andkind.

19.（J分）Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin

（相同）.

20.（1分）LuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding（飛行員）that/have

everknown.

21.（1分）Fatherhadhiscar（repair）inthe4Sshoplastweek.

22.（1We'resupposed（spread）positiveenergyeverywherewe^o.

23.（1分）TownCinemahas（comfort）seatsthanGuangmingCinema.

24.（1分）Theyhaven'tmadea（decide）wheretospendtheirsummer

vacation.

25.（1分）Theoldladylivingonthe（five）floorsometimesdanceswithher

husbandonthesquare.

五、完成句子（共10分,每小題2分）

26.C2分）Rick在公園對面的中國銀行上班.

RickworksattheBankofChina.

27.（2分）老師沒有懲罰那些調皮的男孩兒,而是耐心地時待他們.

Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently.

28.（2分）公共場所不允許大聲喧嘩.

Wearenotallowedto.

29.（2分）非常期待在下次聚會見到您.

I'mreallyatthenextgathering.

30.(2分)讓我們行動起來,建設天藍、地綠、水清的美麗新中國.

Let'stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere，thelandisgreen，

andthewaterisclear,

亦短文填空(共1小題,共10分)

31.(1()分)TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld,h

wasb(l)morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.Itissop(2)that

millionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheI(3)oneistheGreat

Pyramid.ItI(4)onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,al!thepyramids

alongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherising

ofthesimtothebeginningnflifrandthesettingnftheximtotheendoflife.That

isw(5)theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankofthe

Nile.

Youcanh(6)imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2

millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A(7)theywere

heavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.

Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshad

differentt(8).Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem,Another

teamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Therewere

somanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthew(9)

position.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavyStonestothetopw(10)any

modernmachinery(機械)?Nooneknowsforsure.Manythingsaboutthe

GreatPyramidarestillamystery.

七、書面表達（共15分）

32.（15分）分享是一種行為方式，也是一種良好的品質（quality）.人生處處充

滿分享,懂得分享非常重要.分享快樂,快樂加倍;分擔煩惱,煩惱減半.

請根據以上觀點,結合思維導圖所示,W'MySharingExperience''為題,寫

一篇1。0詞左右的短文.

要求：1.短文須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，意思連貫,可適當發揮;

2.題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數

3.文中不得出現個人真實姓名和校名.

參考詞匯:befullof,cut...inhalf,thanksto,overcome

MySharingExperience

Sharingisawayofbehavioraswellasagoodqualityofpeople.

2018年山東省煙臺市中考英語試卷

黎考答案與試題解析

一、聽力測試（每小題15分,共30分）

1.35分）聽錄音，從N,B,C三個選項中選擇與畫面一致的選項.

(1)ABC

(2)ABC

(3)ABC

(4)ABC

(5)ABC

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.(15分)A.It'sThursday.

B.It'sJune14th.

C.It'srainy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.(1.5分)A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Sorry,Ms.Clark.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.G.5分)A.Well，maybethreepieces.

B.Acup,please.

C.Yogurtismyfavorite.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.（1.5分）A.TheYangtzeRiver.

B.TheYellowRiver.

C.TheAmazon.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.（1.5分）A.Thexuhwayleaves:at9：（）0.

B.You'dbettertakethesubway.

C.It'sfarawayfromtheairport.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（3分）（1）WhomdidEricgotoNewYorkwith?

A.Hisbrother,

B.Hiscousin.

C.Hisfamily.

（2）WhatdidEricbuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?

A.Aprettyring.

B.Apairofshoes.

C.Abeautifulscarf.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.（4.5分）（1）Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimary

school?

A.lbhavefunforalongtime.

B.Tostudyfortests.

C.lbdotheirhomework.

(2)DoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.No,hedoesn't.

C.Wedon'tknow.

(3)Whydoesn'tAlicelikeP.E.class?

A.Becausesheistootiredtoexercise.

B.Becausesheisnotgoodatsports.

C.Becauseshedoesn'tlikewaringherschooluniform.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.(7.5分)

Situation.Morethan40millionforeigners,including(1)略

andadults

aroundtheworldarelearningChinese.

ThereasonsforDavid.Thereare

learningChinesemany(2)_

略forhim

totalkwith

Chineseor

(3)略

inChinesein

hisbusiness.

Bob.Hebecame

interestedin

Chinese(4)

略andwas

amazedwhen

hefirst

watched

Beijing

Operatwo

yearsago.

Lisa?Chinais

becoming

(5)略

andquitea

lotofpeople

wanttoknow

moreabout

China.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二完形填空(共1小題,共10分)

10.(10分)"What'sthemeaningoflife?"Thisisaquestionweallask(1)Aat

onepointoranother.Thebestanswerthat/cameacrosswaswrittenbythegreat

psychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat"Themeaningoflifeistogivelife

meaning

When/wasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby(2)Bplaying,

running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.

WhenIwenttoschool,/gavemylifemeaningbylearning>studyinghard,

gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad(3)C.

WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,(4)Aoutwith

myfriond*andtryingtoimpressgirls.

Incollege,Ifoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhat/wantedtostudyandwhat

career(職業)Iwould(5)Bfor.

WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoung

mindstonew(6)Aandoldwisdom.

WhenImarriedandhadkids，Ifoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingover

thoseIloved.WhenIfoundout(7)Cofmysonswerementallyhandicapped

(智障),Ifoundmeaninginlovi