2018年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷

一、基礎知識（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整，語

法正確.（5分）

1.（1分）Mysisterlearnedtoskateby.Nobodyhelpedher.

2.（1分）ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglishbeforeclass.

3.（1分）Wccaneasilyknowwhaitheweatherisonoursmartphones.

4.（1分）IfyouarehelpfuLyoucanonwellwitheveryonearoundyou.

5.（1分）Theshapeof（hebasketballis.Thatmakesiteasytopassandthrow.

II.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空.（5分）

6.（1分）Ilis（polite）totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.

7.（1分）LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful（teach）inourcountry.

8.（1）Doinghomework（careful）isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.

9.（1分）Amypractices（play）thepianoforovertwohourseveryday.

1（）.（1分）Russiaisholdingthe（twenty-one）FIFAWORLDCUPnow.

ni.單項選擇.（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.

11.（1分）Ienjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Ilmakesmefeel

relaxed.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.（1分）Nowadays,theremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.（）

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

13.（I分）Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenactiontoprotectthe

environment.（）

A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless

14.（1分）Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?

.Ilikedrawingpictures.（）

A.Yes,1doB.Theartclub

C.No,Idon'tD.Thechessclub

15.（I分）Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom.（）

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

16.(1分)WeChinesebythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.()

A.encourageB.encourages

C.areencouragedD.areencouraging

17.(1分)cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

18.(I分〉Jacklikesbeingwith(heclassmatesareoutgoingandkind.()

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

19.(1分)Whenyoumeetanewword,youcaninadictionary.()

A.cutitupB.cleanitup

C.lookitupD.putitup

20.(1分)Hi,Jane!I'llgotoShijiaZhangHuauangicywarmteanextmonth.

Great!Theglassbridgeisthananyotheroneintheworld.()

A.longB.longer

C.longestD.(helongest

21.(1分)Igotomygrandparents'homewiththeirhouseworkeverySunday.()

A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping

22.(1分)Workhardandbepatient,yourdreamwon'tcometrue.()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

23.(I分)Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofnyparentslikethem.()

A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

24.(1分)Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?

Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.()

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyil

25.(1分)ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?

.Itwillgiveherabigsurprise.()

A.GoodideaB.Il'sapity

C.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind

二、交際運用(共5分)IV.根據對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話.選項中

有一項是多余的.(5分)

26.(5分)(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon"BestBalletDancer

ofthecity.)

ZHANGHUA：Congratulations!CouldIaskyousomequestions?

MRS.POOLE：(1)

ZHANGHUA：Whendidyoustarttolearnballet?

MRS.POOLE：(2)

ZHANGHUA：1(mustbeverydifficulttobecomeagooddancer.Didyouthinkofgiving

up?

MRS.POOLE：Yes?itwasinmythirties.

ZHANGHUA：(3)

MRS.POOLE：BecauseIthoughtIwastoooldforballet,butI'mstilldancingnow.

ZHANGHUA：Cool!(4)

MRS.POOLE：Itisnotonlyakindofdance,butalsoalifelongjob.Balletismylife.

ZHANGHUA：Howyouloveit!(5)

MRS.POOLE：Certainlynot.Dowhatyoulovetodo.It'sthesecrettosuccess.

ZHANGHUA：Thankyou!Nicetalkingwithyou!

A.Sure,youcan.

B.Istartedattheageofseven.

C.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.

D.Whatdoesballetmeantoyou?

E.Whydidyouwanttostopdancingthen?

F.Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice?

三、閱讀(共45分)V完形填空.(15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的

四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

27.(15分)MysonlivecinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI(1)him

there.Oneday,whilewcwerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee(2)

therewasacoalhewanted.

Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate>butmyhusband

waitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa(3)man.I

sawmyhusband(4)hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.

FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityinthe

autumnoftheyear.Helosthis(5)intherainstorm,sohehadnoplaceto

sleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget￥25tofindacheap(6)wherehecould

sleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep(7)wasajacket.Myhusband'sgloves

andhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.

Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofihestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iasked

himwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould(8)keepit.I

toldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.(9)ourgreatsurprise,my

sonwalkeduptoFrankand(10)thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,"Didyojbuy

thisforme?"Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohave(11).Frankstood

there(12)thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He(13)uswith

hiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas(14)aspossibletosupport

himself.

Mysoncouldn'tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhis

clothesthatdidn't(15)him,andpostedthemtoashelter(避難所).Hehasdone

thisafewtimessincethen.

(1)A.visitedD.protectedC.noticedD.memorized

(2)A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how

(3)A.carelessB.hopelessc.helplessD.homeless

(4)A.getoffB.turnoffc.takeoffD.gooff

(5)A.coatB.keyc.homeD.food

(6)A.hospitalB.shopc.officeD.hotel

(7)A.cleanB.bravec.warmD.fair

(8)A.certainlyB.suddenlyc.patientlyD.politely

(9)A.OnB.Toc.WithD.For

(10)A.returnedB.connectedc.gaveD.sent

(11：?A.itB.himc.herD.them

(12)A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding

(13)A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed

(14)A.oftenB.soonc.longD.far

(15)A.hurtB.fitc.changeD.improve

VI.閱讀理解,(30分)

28.(5分)Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,and

theotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It'sabagwitha

collectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.

ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(災難)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,

manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynot

returnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,

waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

Drinkingwater.

High-caloriefoods>suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

Necessaiymedicines.

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconventlywhen

disastershappen.Yourhome?yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagood

placetoputit.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterpreparemorethanone

B.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisasters

happen.Soprepareonenow.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案.（5分）

(DAB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearch

B.fortraffic

C.forlife

D.forstudy

(2)ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople'slives

B.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime

D.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen

(3)PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.huge

B.light

C.common

D.heavy

(4)PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B..

A.athome

B.inthecar

C.attheoffice

D.ontheroad

(5)Accordingtothepassage,""isright.

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeoplesliuuldlakeaB.O.B.withllicmcvcrywlicrc.

C.It'sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

29.(5分)Meiyu,bomin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofher

family.Afterhighschool,manypeopleleamedEnglishorJapanese>butMeiyudecidedto

learnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityin

Turkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.Shebecamemoreinterested

aftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstand

herdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfrom

universityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.Thetradebchveen

thetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmore

jobooDortunities."saidMeiyu.

NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.Besidesgoingonstudying

Chinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeon

kungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheis

alsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowabout

China,theluckier1feeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherin

theprocessoflearning."

MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina?buther

parentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficultlodecide."EvenifIgo

backtoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案.

(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?

A.InChina.

B.InTurkey.

C.InIndia.

D.InAustralia.

(2)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?

A.觀點

B.順序

C.機會

D.組織

(3)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreelimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?

A.Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.

B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.

C.Becauseshewantstoteachkungfuinlurkey.

D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.

（4）WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?

A.Herparents.

B.Herfriends.

C.Herrelatives.

D.Herclassmates.

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.

B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.

C.It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.

D.Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.

30.（5分）Shakespeare（莎士比亞）andCompany,thenameofanindependentbookstore,

maybethemostfamousbookstoreintheworld.ItisinParis.Thebookstoreisnotverybig,

butlotsofpeoplearealwayswaitinglogelintoitonweekendsandduringthebusysummer

months.

In1951,anewEnglish-languagebookstorenamed"LeMistral"wasopenedin

Paris.Itquicklybecame（hecenterofcultureinParis.In1964,onthe400,hanniversary

（周年念）ofShakespeare'sbirth,theownerofthebookstoregaveitanewname

"ShakespeareandCompany".Hesaidthenameofthebookstorewas"anovelinthree

words”.Manyfamouspeoplehavebeenthere.

ShakespeareandCompanyisnotonlyanexcitingbookstore>butitalsoprovidesaplace

forEnglish-speakingtravelerstoholdfestivalsofwriting,reading,andart.What'smore,

besidesgettingreadingmaterials,writerscanhelpOcutinthebookstoreinexchangefor

slaying由crcforfree,[lcanofferlivingplacesandloudlufiveorsixwritersalalime.The

writersmaystayaslongastheywantto.Theownerishappytoprovidewriterswithplacesto

write.Heoftensays,"Idothisbecausewheniwastravelingaroundtheworld,many

peoplegavemehelp.NowIwanttohelpotherpeople."

Thebookstoreholdsmanymeaningfulevents>suchasreading,discussionsandstory

hours.Alloftheseeventsarefree.Soifyouareinthecity,besuretochecktheschedule

oftheeventsaheadoftime.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyoucanjoininthem.

根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F).

(1)ShakespeareandCompanyisanindependentbookstoreinParis.

(2)Theownergavehisbookstoreanewname"ShakespeareandCompany"in1964.

(3)French-speakingtravelerscanholdafestivalofwritinginthebookstore.

(4)Theownerprovideswriterswithplacestowritebecausehehasreceivedhelpfromothers.

(5)Ifyouwanttojoinintheeventsinthebookstore,youshouldpaysomemoney.

31.(5分)Whetherit'sonedayofforaweek,youdon'tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreat

time.(1)Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhaveno

timetodoinyoureverydaylife.

Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakea

healthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon'thavetimeto

make.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomething

special.Eatitthere,orbringithome.(2)

Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancelofindtherealbeaulyof

life.Maybeyoucan'thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholiday

alone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?

(3)_______

(4)Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimeto

searchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbea

funexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.

(5)Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,but

rememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.

閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整.

A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.

B.Whetheryoueatourorcookathome,enjoy!

C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.

D.AllinalLrelaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.

E.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.

32.(10分)Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(舌U)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhen

shewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-old

collegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunneraway,shedecidedtowaitforthe

ownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.

ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbeside

hiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoor

family,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn'tneedtopayanymoneyforthe

scratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceand(hankedSong

Mingsincerely.

Theheartwarmingmomentdidn'tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhere

SongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetold

thestorytohisworkersandannounced,"ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn'taskZhangYutopay,

andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation."

Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandlookan

activepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswith(hehelpofLiQiang.By(hetime

sheleftcollege?shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,she

gotajobatLiQiang'sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.

Onegoodturndeservesanother.

根據短文內容，回答卜列問題.

(1)WherewasZhangYufrom?

(2)WhydidZhangYumakethedecision(owait?

(3)HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsayher?

(4)WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?

(5)WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?

四、書面表達(共20分)

33.(5分)多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來長春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為

了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風景.下面是林士寫給美國筆友Mike的郵件，請你將其補

充完整，每空一詞.(5分)

DearMike,

Howisitgoing?Here1havesomethingnewtotellyou.

Since(I),NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.You

know,(2)tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythe

waterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors>butalso(3)tonicemusicatthesametime.You

cannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,(4)theylivequitefar.Thebridgeis

sometimescrowded(5)manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretokeepthingsinorder.

Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LinLi

34.(15分)在日常生活中，總有些事情影響著你的自身發展.請寫一篇不少于80詞的英

語短文，敘述一件對你影響較大的事情，談一談這件事情是如何影響了你某一方面品質

(quality)的提升，如獨立、勤奮、樂于助人等，并在班級的英語園地中展出.(文中不

得出現真實的人々和校名)

2018年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、基礎知識（共25分）L在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當的詞，使句子意思完整，語

法正確.（5分）

1.（1分）Mysisterlearnedtoskatebyherself?Nobodyhelpedher.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】我妹妹自己學會了滑冰.沒有人幫助她.

【解答】考查完成句子.根據題干Nobodyhelpedher.可知應說我妹妹自己學會了滑冰.by

herself自己.

故答案為herself.

【點評】分析原句的意思以及結構，根據Nobodyhelpedher.作答.

2.（1分）ThesestudentsalwayssinganEnglishsongbeforeclass.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】這些學生在上課前總是唱英文歌.

【解答】考查完成句子.根據題干singanEnglish,可知應說這些學生在上課前總是唱英

文歌.前有冠詞an,這里用名詞單數.

故答案為song.

【點評】分析原句的意思以及結構，根據singanEnglish作答.

3.（15?）Wccaneasilyknowwhattheweatherislikeonoursmartphones.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】我們可以很容易地知道我們的智能手機上的天氣是怎樣的.

【解答】考查完成句子.根據題干whalthewealheris,可知我們可以很容易地知道我們

的智能手機上的天氣是怎樣的.這里是問天氣whattheweatherislike,固定句型.

故答案為like.

【點評】分析原句的意思以及結構，掌握問天氣的句型.

4.（1分）Ifyouarehelpful,youcangetonwellwitheveryonearoundyou.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】如果你樂于助人，你可以和周圍的人相處得很好.

【解答】考查完成句子.根據題干Ifyouarehelpful,和everyonearoundyou,可知應說

你可以和周圍的人相處得很好.getonwellwithsb與某人相處融洽，can后接動詞原

形.

故答案為get.

【點評】分析原句的意思以及結構，掌握getonwellwithsb與某人相處融洽，和can的

用法.

5.(1分)Theshapeofthebasketballisround.Thatmakesiteasy(opassandthrow.

【考點】R2：完成句子.

【分析】籃球的形狀是圓的，便于傳球和投擲.

［解答］從Theshapeofthebasketball和Thatmakesiteasytopassandthrow,判斷球應該

是圓的，這里用形容詞round表示.

故填round.

【點評】在理解原句的某礎匕根據要求，以及一些語法知識對句子做出相應的轉換.

II.用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空.(5分)

6.(1分)Itisimpolite(polite)(otalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】在圖書館等公共場所大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的.

【解答】從talkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary判斷這里說的是在圖書館等公共場所大

聲喧嘩是不禮貌的.

故填impolite.

【點評】本題考杳用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據

相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

7.(1分)LiFangisoneofthemostbeautifulteachers(teach)inourcountry.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】李芳是我國最美麗的老師之.

【解答】根據LiFangisoneofthemostbeautiful--(teach)inourcountry,可知這里

oneof+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數表示…中…最…的一個.

故填teachers.

【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據

相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

8.(15))Doinghomeworkcarefully(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】認真做作業是一個好習慣，它有很大幫助.

【解答】根據Doinghomework--(careful)isagoodhabitandithelpsalot,可知這

里修飾動詞用副詞形式.

故填carefully.

【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據

相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

9.(1分)Amypracticesplaying(play)(hepianoIbrovertwohourseveryday.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】艾米每天練習彈鋼琴兩個多小時.

【解答】根據Amypractices--(play)thepianoforovertwohourseveryday,可知這

里practicedoingsth表示練習做某事.

故填playing.

【點評】本題考查用配給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據

相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

10.(1分)Russiaisholdingthetwenty-first(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow.

【考點】3A：單詞填空.

【分析】俄羅斯正在舉辦第二十一屆世界杯.

【解答】根據RussiaisholdingIhe--(twenty-one)FIFAWORLDCUPnow,可知這

里表示哪一屆世界杯，這里用序數詞.

故填twenty-first.

【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空，首先要根據語境明確句意，然后再根據

相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.

IH.單項選擇.(15分)從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案.

11.(1分)1enjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeel

relaxed.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點】53：零冠詞.

【分析】我喜歡和家人一起在家吃早餐，這讓我感到輕松.

【解答】考查冠詞.句怠“我喜歡和家人?起在家吃早餐，這讓我感到輕松.”.havebreakfast

吃早飯.固定搭配.中間不加冠詞.

故選：D.

【點評】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔

音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞.注意零冠詞用法.

12.(1分)Nowadays,theremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【考點】16：therebe句型.

【分析】現在，中國有更多的英雄，我們非常欽佩他們.

【解答】本題考查Therebe句型.根據Nowadays可知應用一般現在時，先排除C和D,

主語是moreheroes是復數形式，故be動詞要用are.

故選:B.

【點評】考杳therebe句型，therebe結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與臨沂主語

一致.要結合語境選擇合適用法.注意時態，人稱等變化.

13.(I分)Theskyismuchbluerwehavetakenactiontoprotectthe

environment.()

A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless

【考點】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】因為我們已經采取行動保護環境，天空變得更藍了.

【解答】考查連詞的用法.此處是說，天空變得藍多了，“因為“我們已經采取行動來保

護環境了.根據設空前后的因果關系可知，所缺的詞是because.

故選：A.

【點評】考查從屬連同.要根據連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案.

14.(1分)Lucy?doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechesschib?

.Ilikedrawingpiuluics.()

A.Yes,1doB.Theartclub

C.No?Idon'tD.Thechessclub

【考點】LP：情境對話.

【分析】--露西，你想加入藝術俱樂部還是象棋俱樂部？

--藝術俱樂部.我喜歡畫畫.

【解答】考查情境對話.結合語境"露西，你想加入乙術俱樂部還是象棋俱樂部？二可

知，選擇疑問句不能用Yes或N。來【可答，A,C不正確.再根據答語中的“我喜歡畫畫”

可推斷，我想加入藝術俱樂部，D不正確.

故選：B.

【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握?些習慣用語.結

合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習.

15.（I分）Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom）

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

【考點】DC：動詞的固定搭配.

【分析】我的小弟弟是個干凈的男孩.他總是保持他的房間干凈.

【解答】本題考查句式結構.根據題干中的“atidyboy"可知，他總是保持他的房間干

凈.“keep+賓語+形容詞”為固定搭配，此處clean是形容詞，意為“干凈的“，作keep的

賓語補足語.

故選：A.

【點評】熟悉動詞搭配的基本用法，結合題意，給出答案.

16.（1分）WeChinesebythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.（）

A.encourageB.encourages

C.areencouragedD.areencouraging

【考點】Gl：一般現在時的被動語態.

【分析】我們中國人被感人的紀錄片《厲害了我的國》所鼓舞.

【解答】主語“WeChinese”和動詞“鼓舞”是被動關系，要用被動語態，再結合句意'我們

中國人被感人的紀錄片《厲害了我的國》所鼓舞."可知，要用一般現在時的被動語態,

其構成為am/is/aredone.

故選：C.

【點評】對時態和語態的考查，耍求牢記各種時態和語態的構成形式，結合時間狀語和

上下文的關系，找出正確答案.

17.（I分）cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.（〕

A.WhatB.WhataC.Hov/D.Howa

【考點】18：感嘆句.

【分析】Lucky是一只多么聰明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令.

【解答】本題考查感嘆句的結構.句怠Lucky是?只多么聰明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯

先生的指令.感嘆名詞dog要用What,先排除C和D,乂因為dog是可數名詞的單數

形式，What后要加不定冠詞.

故選：B.

【點評】(1)若形容詞后緊跟可數名詞單數，就用whata/an；是不可數名詞或可數名詞

復:數，只用what.

(2)若形容詞后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how.

18.(IJacklikesbeingwith(heclassmatesareoutgoingandkind.()

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

【考點】67：關系代謝.

【分析】杰克喜歡和外向的善良的同學在一起.

［解答】where哪里;which哪一?個；when什么時候;who誰,指人.根據先行詞是classmates,

H關