秘密★啟用前山東名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年度期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高三英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthebaseballgamestartyesterday?A.At3:45. B.At4:45. C.At5:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whattimedidyesterday’sbaseballgamestart?M:Itwassupposedtostartataquartertofive,butitwasdelayedforanhourbecauseofthestorm.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthelostcoatlooklike?A.It’sshort. B.It’sawhiteovercoat. C.It’sgotthincollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W;Goodmorning,sir.Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I’velostmycoat.M:Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?W:OK.It’salongwhiteovercoat.It’sgotabelt,andthethickfurrycollars.It’saverynicecoat,actually.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusetohelpthewoman?AHeisbusywithhishousework.B.Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox.C.Heisusingthedictionary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican’tcarrytheheavybox.M:I’mafraidnot.I’mlookingupawordinthedictionary.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistherailwaystation?A.Itisdownthestreet. B.Itisatthesecondcrossing C.Itisattheendof3rdStreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?M:Therailwaystation?Justgodownthisroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thestationisattheendof3rdStreet.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi.It’sgoodtoseethesunagain.W:Yes.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtothischangeformanydaysalthoughit’sreportedtocloudovertomorrowafternoon.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howlongwillthemanstayinthecity?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Visitthesciencemuseum. B.Travelinacar. C.StayuntilFriday.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:MissStewart,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceaboutwheretogoandwhattoseeinthecity.W:Howmanydaysdoyouhave,Mr.Ross?M:Ihavethreedays.I’mleavingonFriday.W:Haveyoutakenabustour?That’sthebestwaytogettoknowthecity.M:Notyet.Butwehearthatit’sworthdoing.W:Absolutely,AndIthinkyoushouldreallyvisitthesciencemuseumwhileyouarehere.It’sfascinating.M:Goodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whichgroupstendtohavethemostoverweightpeople?A.Thehigh-incomefamilies. B.Themiddle-classfamilies. C.Thelow-incomefamilies.9.Whathappenedtothewomanintheend?A.Shelost5pounds. B.Shebecameheavier. C.Shegained10pounds.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Iamwonderingwhytherearesomanyoverweightpeople.Therearemanygymshere.M:Well,therearecertainfactorsthataffectpeople’ssizeandweight.W:Whatarethey?M:Arecentstudysuggestedthatlow-incomegroupshaveahigherpercentageofoverweightpeoplethanhigher-incomefamilies.W:Why?M:Thesurveysaidthatthelow-incomegroupseatmorejunkfoodonadailybasis.W:Thatmakessense.Junkfoodischeaperbutitcontainslotsoffatandoil.Thereisanotherreasonwhysomanypeoplearefat.M:What’sthat?W:Peopledon’tlikedoingexerciseanymore!Americansspendanaverageof6hoursonTVeveryday.M:Wow!Nowonderpeoplearesofat.Whataboutyou?Doyouworkoutregularly?W:Yeah,Ido.AndIstartedadietandlost10pounds.M:Sowhathappenednext?W:Well,Iquitandgaineditbackplus5pounds.M:Youshouldhavekepttrying.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisjustnewhere. B.Hehaslivedhereforayear. C.Heownsateahousenearby.11.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothebusstation?A.About30minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About10minutes.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotogym. B.Readinabookstore. C.Wanderatthemarket.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mLucas.Ijustmovedinnextdoor.W:Oh,hi,Lucas.Comeonin.I’mBarbara.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?I’vegotteaandsomegrapejuice.M:Thanks.Someteawouldbenice.Ireallylikeyourteaset.Wheredidyougetit?W:Oh,thereisasupermarketnotfarfromhere,butthereisalsoateahousearoundthecorner,whereyoucangettea,tasteteaandgetateasetaswell.M:Oh,yeah,Isawtheteahousetheotherday.IthinkImightgoandhavealooksometime.It’saniceneighborhoodhere.W:Youareright.It’squietandveryconvenient.Youcangettothebusandthesubwaystationswithintenminutes’walk.There’sagrocerystore,abookstore,agym,andmanyrestaurantsalongthestreet.M:There’sagymnearby?That’sexciting!Ireallywanttostarttogotogymassoonaspossible.I’vebeenlazythissummerholidayandhaveputonsomeweight.W:Well,ifyouwant,wecangotogethersometime.Actually,Iwasthinkingofgoingtogymthisafternoon.Ifyoulike,youcanjoinmeandIcanshowyoutheneighborhoodalongtheway.M:Thatwouldbewonderful.Thanks!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehaslostmuchweight.B.Shefeelstiredeasilyrecently.C.Shedoesn’twanttoeatanything.14.Howdidthewoman’sbossfeelaboutherbehavior?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Satisfied.15.Whatkindoftestwillthewomanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Abloodpressuretest. C.AchestX-ray.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman’soffice. B.Inahospital. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B【解析】原文】W:Hello,doctor.M:Well,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Williams?W:It’snothingseriousactually,doctor.Well,Igettiredveryeasilyrecently,andIoftendozeoffduringmeetings,officehoursandsometimesevenwhileI’mdining.M:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?W:Abouttwomonths.Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontoitatthebeginning,butIgotfiredthismorning.Idozedoffwhilewewerehavinganimportantmeeting.Rightinfrontoftheboss,Iwasveryembarrassed.M:Howwasyourappetite?W:Prettygood,I’dsay.M:Youhaven’tlostanyweight,haveyou?W:No,doctor.I’veactuallyputontwopounds.M:You’llhavetohavesomeexaminations.W:Whatexaminations?M:Abloodtest.Youcancomebacknextweektoseetheresults.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhichsubjectwasNapoleongoodat?A.Engineering. B.Maths. C.Physics.18.WhendidNapoleonbeginhismilitarycareer?A.In1769. B.In1779. C.In1785.19.WhatdidNapoleon’ssoldiersthinkofhim?A.Theyfeltashamedofhim.B.Theydislikedandwereafraidofhim.C.Theywerewillingtodoeverythingforhim.20.InwhichwarwasNapoleondefeatedbyhisenemy?A.ThewaragainstRussia. B.ThewaragainstGermany. C.ThewaragainstEngland.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:NapoleonwasaFrenchsoldierwhobecameEmperorofFrance.Hewasbornin1769ontheislandofCorsica.Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,hisfathersenthimtoamilitaryschoolinFrance.Napoleonwasnotaverygoodstudentinmostofhisclasses,butheexcelledinmathematicsandmilitaryscience.Whenhewassixteenyearsold,hejoinedtheFrencharmy.Inthatyearhebeganthemilitarycareerthatbroughthimfame,power,wealth,andfinally,defeat.NapoleonbecameageneralintheFrencharmyattheageof24.Severalyearslater,hebecameEmperoroftheFrenchEmpire.Napoleonwasagoodmilitaryleader.Hissoldierswerereadytodieforhim.Asaresult,Napoleonwonmanymilitaryvictories.HisdefeatcamewhenhedecidedtoattackRussia.InthismilitarycampaignagainstRussia,helostmostofhisarmy.Napoleondiedalonein1821.Hewasonly51yearsoldwhenhedied.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARenewSanFranciscoZooSpendaSaturdaybeautifulgardensforboththeanimalsandvisitors.Whatcanbeexpected?●BecomingpartoftheZoo’shistory●Sharinganddevelopingnewskillsandinterests●Weedingandclean-uptoremovetheneedforharmfulpesticides(殺蟲劑)●MeetingnewpeopleofdifferentbackgroundswithsharedgoalofconservingtheEarth’splantandanimalspeciesWhocanvolunteer?Adultsandchildren(atleast1adultper5children).WhencanIvolunteer?ThesecondSaturdayofMarch,June,September,andNovemberin2025,from8:00amto11:00am.Wewillbeclosingthegatesat8:15.Nolateentriesallowed.WhatdoIwear?Choosesomethingwarmandcomfortablethatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.TheZooprovidestoolsandworkgloves,butifyouhaveworkgloves,bringthemjustincase.Pleaseweartoughworkshoes.SponsoraCorporateRenewtheZooEventGroupsofallsizescansponsoraprivateRenewtheZoodayfortheircompanies,whenyourgroupworkstogethertocompleteZooprojects.Apartfromhavingfunandconnectingwithteammembers,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,drinks,foodandfreeride.ZoostaffwillhelporganizeeacheventtoensureyourgroupenjoysthedayattheZoo.Tosignup,e-mailrenewthezoo@.21.WhatarethevolunteersoftheZooexpectedtodo?A.Collectdataonnewspecies. B.LearnabouttheZoo’shistory.C.Joineco-friendlygardening. D.Researchgardeningtechniques.22.WhatrulemustbefollowedbyvolunteersattendingtheZooevent?A.Wearingaspecificuniform. B.Bringingtheirowntools.C.Preparingmealsinadvance. D.Participatingonschedule.23.WhatisabenefitofsponsoringaRenewtheZoodayforacompany?A.Enhancingfellowshipamongmembers. B.Developingbondswithlocalbusinesses.C.Receivingtraininginanimalprotection. D.Gettingdiscountedpriceonfuturevisits.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是一篇關(guān)于“RenewSanFranciscoZoo(舊金山動(dòng)物園復(fù)興活動(dòng))”的招募志愿者及企業(yè)贊助的宣傳文案。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“Whatcanbeexpected?”部分中“Weedingandclean-uptoremovetheneedforharmfulpesticides(殺蟲劑)(除草和清理，以消除對有害農(nóng)藥的需求)”可知，動(dòng)物園志愿者預(yù)期會(huì)參加除草和清理工作，以消除對有害殺蟲劑的需求，這表明他們會(huì)參與環(huán)保園藝活動(dòng)。因此，志愿者被期望加入環(huán)保園藝。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“WhencanIvolunteer?”部分中的“ThesecondSaturdayofMarch,June,September,andNovemberin2025,from8:00amto11:00am.Wewillbeclosingthegatesat8:15.Nolateentriesallowed.(2025年3月、6月、9月和11月的第二個(gè)星期六，上午8:00至11:00。我們將在8:15關(guān)閉大門。不允許遲到)”可知，志愿者參加動(dòng)物園活動(dòng)必須按照規(guī)定的時(shí)間表參加，不得遲到。因此，選項(xiàng)D“按計(jì)劃參加”是必須遵守的規(guī)則。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“SponsoraCorporateRenewtheZooEvent”部分中的“Apartfromhavingfunandconnectingwithteammembers,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,drinks,foodandfreeride.(除了享受樂趣和與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員聯(lián)系外，您的團(tuán)隊(duì)還可以獲得動(dòng)物園門票、飲料、食物和免費(fèi)乘車。)”可知，贊助“復(fù)興動(dòng)物園日”的公司團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能夠享受樂趣并且團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間還可以建立聯(lián)系，此外還有很多其他好處。因此選項(xiàng)A“增強(qiáng)成員之間的友誼”是贊助“復(fù)興動(dòng)物園日”對公司的一個(gè)好處。故選A項(xiàng)。BWeweresevenhourspastsun-up,butyouneverwouldhaveknownthatonThursdayafternoonastheroosters-adultmalechickensbegantocrow.Thenoisestartedjustafter2p.m.andbythetimeitstopped,thedozenorsoroosterswouldstretchopentheirmouths,extendtheirnecksandcryoutmorethan100timescollectivelyinthisevent,whichisoneoftheoldestcontestsattheKentuckyStateFair.Kentuckians,youngandold,bringtheirroosterstothefairtoseewhocancrowthemostina15-minutestretch.Thewinningrooster’sownertakeshomeabagofchickenfeed.Itwasabouthalfanhouruntilthecrow-offbeganwhenIsettledintoaseatacrossfromasmallstagefullofcages.That’swhereImetJohnBall,thefair’scrowingorganizer,whotalkedexcitedlyaboutthewholeaffairtocome.“Theonlyrealrulesareyouhavetobringaroosterandthatyoucan’teggitonduringits15minutesinthespotlight,”hesaid.Iwonderedhowaroosterwastrainedtocrowintheafternoon,andfortunately,nine-year-oldBenMillerhadsomeinsighttoshare.WhenIintroducedmyselftohim,hewasalreadycoveringhisrooster’seyesgentlywithhishand.“Now,itthinksit’sdark,”Bentoldme.Partofthetrickwastomakehisroosterbelievethesunhadn’trisenyet.Thatway,itwouldbereadytocryoutassoonasitsawthelight.AsIlookedaround,Isawthatafewotherroostershadjoinedus.Onebyonetheywereplacedinthecagesinfrontoftheaudience.Thecrowingcontinuedforthefull15minutes.AfterBall’stimerwentoff,SamLamb,15,andhisroosterwonthecontest.It’dcrowed37times,justalittlemorethanhalfofthe67crowsfromafewyearsbefore.24.Whatcanwesayaboutthecontest?A.Itcentersaroundsixroosters. B.Itlastsforatotalofhalfanhour.C.Itisorganizedonaweekendafternoon. D.ItisatraditionattheKentuckyStateFair.25.WhatdidJohnmeanbysaying“youcan’teggiton”inparagraph2?A.Youcan’tleaveitonanegg. B.Youcan’tmotivateittocrow.C.Youcan’tstopitfromcrowing. D.Youcan’tinterruptitwithanegg.26WhatwasBen’strickwithhisrooster?A.Hemadeitconfusedaboutthetime. B.Heshoweditsomechickenfeed.C.Hetrainedittoreacttothetimer. D.Heleftitaloneinadarkroom.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thesciencebehindroostercrowing B.ThehistoryoftheKentuckyStateFairC.Anoccasionwhereroosterstakecenterstage D.AdaywhenJohnBallshowsupinacontest.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己參加肯塔基州博覽會(huì)并觀看雞鳴大賽的難忘經(jīng)歷。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenoisestartedjustafter2p.m.andbythetimeitstopped,thedozenorsoroosterswouldstretchopentheirmouths,extendtheirnecksandcryoutmorethan100timescollectivelyinthisevent,whichisoneoftheoldestcontestsattheKentuckyStateFair.(下午2點(diǎn)剛過，動(dòng)靜就開始了，到停止時(shí)，十幾只公雞會(huì)張開嘴，伸長脖子，在這項(xiàng)比賽中集體鳴叫100多次，這是肯塔基州博覽會(huì)上最古老的比賽之一)”可知，這是肯塔基州博覽會(huì)上最古老的比賽之一。由此可見，這是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊豁?xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Kentuckians,youngandold,bringtheirroosterstothefairtoseewhocancrowthemostina15-minutestretch.(肯塔基人，無論老少，都會(huì)把公雞帶到集市上，看看誰能在15分鐘內(nèi)啼叫得最多)”及第二段短語所在句“Theonlyrealrulesareyouhavetobringaroosterandthatyoucan’teggitonduringits15minutesinthespotlight,(唯一真正的規(guī)則是，你必須帶一只公雞，而且在眾目睽睽下15分鐘內(nèi)，你不能eggiton)”可知，這里是比賽組織者JohnBall在給作者說明比賽規(guī)則，由第一段的描述來看，鳴叫應(yīng)是公雞的自發(fā)行為，所以該短語的意思應(yīng)指人不可以刺激、慫恿雞發(fā)出鳴叫。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenIintroducedmyselftohim,hewasalreadycoveringhisrooster’seyesgentlywithhishand.(當(dāng)我向他介紹自己時(shí)，他已經(jīng)用手輕輕地遮住了公雞的眼睛)”及“Partofthetrickwastomakehisroosterbelievethesunhadn’trisenyet.Thatway,itwouldbereadytocryoutassoonasitsawthelight.(技巧的一部分是讓他的公雞相信太陽還沒有升起。這樣，它一看到光就準(zhǔn)備好打鳴了)”可知，Ben的策略是用手捂住雞的眼睛，使其誤以為太陽還沒升起，從而達(dá)到混淆時(shí)間的目的。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。總覽全文，特別是第一段中“Kentuckians,youngandold,bringtheirroosterstothefairtoseewhocancrowthemostina15-minutestretch.(肯塔基人，無論老少，都會(huì)把公雞帶到集市上，看看誰能在15分鐘內(nèi)啼叫得最多)”可知,

作者主要講述了自己參加肯塔基州博覽會(huì)的一次經(jīng)歷：在博覽會(huì)上，作者觀看了一場令人難忘的比賽，當(dāng)?shù)厝藥е约旱墓u來到一個(gè)舞臺(tái)上，在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)看哪只公雞打鳴次數(shù)最多，C選項(xiàng)“公雞成為焦點(diǎn)的場合”符合文章主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C。CIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewwesternerswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.Mostwesternersdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatwesternersdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinwesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatwesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺陷)ofwesterners’philosophy.Studentsinthewesterncountries,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforthelifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththewesterncountries.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandpopular.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbythepeopleintheWest.28.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_____.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofbirthdaycelebrations29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Westernersdon’tcareaboutcelebratingConfucius’birthdayatall.B.ConfuciusInstitutesaresetupinallcountries.C.WesternstudentsfightforachancetolearnChinese.D.BusinessmenfromthewestarereadingaboutConfuciustopasstheexams.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureforWesternersB.OldThinkerwithABigFutureC.ForgottenWisdomintheWestD.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage31.Thepassageislikelytobetakenfrom_____.A.atravelguide B.ahistorybookC.anewspaper D.atextbook【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了孔子及其思想在西方的影響和受歡迎程度，以及中國文化和語言在西方大學(xué)的普及情況。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.(如果孔子今天還活著，并且能用一個(gè)大蛋糕來慶祝他9月28日的生日，那么將會(huì)有很多蠟燭。他需要一把扇子或一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)來幫助他吹滅蠟燭)”可知，本段通過一種生動(dòng)有趣的假設(shè)來引出孔子，這種寫法能夠吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者對孔子及后續(xù)內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Studentsinthewesterncountries,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.(同時(shí)，西方國家的學(xué)生也在競相學(xué)習(xí)中文)”可知，西方的學(xué)生在爭相學(xué)習(xí)中文，即他們在努力尋求學(xué)習(xí)中文的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第三段“Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatwesternersdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.(但這并不意味著西方人不在乎孔子。在許多方面，他已經(jīng)成為一座橋梁，如果外國人想要更深入地了解中國，就必須跨過這座橋)”和最后一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbythepeopleintheWest.(至于這位老思想家，西方人不會(huì)很快忘記他)”可知，文章主要講述了孔子及其思想在西方的影響日益增大，且未來仍將繼續(xù)受到關(guān)注和重視，因此B項(xiàng)“OldThinkerwithABigFuture(有著廣闊未來的老思想家)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbythepeopleintheWest.(至于這位老思想家，西方人不會(huì)很快忘記他)”和文章內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞孔子在當(dāng)下西方的影響力等情況進(jìn)行了說明報(bào)道，這種對文化現(xiàn)象等進(jìn)行介紹、闡述的內(nèi)容比較符合報(bào)紙文章的特點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)旅游指南主要是介紹旅游相關(guān)信息，不符合；B選項(xiàng)歷史書多是對過去歷史事件等的記載，本文重點(diǎn)不在講述歷史；D選項(xiàng)教科書的內(nèi)容編排等相對更具系統(tǒng)性、規(guī)范性用于教學(xué)，本文也不符合教科書特點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。DAnewstudyhasfoundthatshortperiodsofvigorous(充滿活力的)physicalactivitycanreducecancerrisk,benefitingthosewithbusyschedulesorwhoprefernottogotothegym.“Vigorousintermittent(間歇的)lifestylephysicalactivity”(VILPA)referstobrief—one-or-two-minute—periodsofvigorousphysicalactivitymixedintoeverydayactivities.Stairclimbing,orenergetichousework,forexample.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofSydneyexamineddataobtainedfromwearablefitnesstrackerstoseewhetherVILPAaffectedcancerrisk,particularlytheriskofphysical-activity-relatedcancers.“VILPAisabitlikeapplyingtheprinciplesofhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT)toyoureverydaylife,”saidStamatakis,leadauthorofthestudy.Thestudyincluded22,398testees,allofwhomwere“non-exercisers”:theyreportednoleisuretimeexerciseandoneorfewercasualwalksperweek.Themeanageofthemwas62,withmenmakingup45.2%ofthesample,andwomen54.8%.Peoplewithapreviouscancerdiagnosisorthosediagnosedwithinthestudy’sfirstyearwereexcluded.Duringafollow-upofoversixyears,researchersrecorded2,356newcancerevents,with1,084in13physical-activity-relatedcancersites.Aminimumof3.5minutesofdailyVILPAwasassociatedwithan18%reductionincancerincidencecomparedtonoexercise,and4.5minutesadaydroppedtheincidenceofphysical-activity-relatedcancerby32%Whilethestudywasobservationalandcan’testablishcauseandeffect,theresearcherssuggestthatthebenefitsofVILPAoncancerriskarerelatedtoimprovedcardio-respiratory(心肺的)fitness.“Weneedtofurtherresearchthislinkthroughpowerfultrials,butitappearsthatVILPAmaybeapromisingcost-freerecommendationforloweringcancerrisk,”saidStamatakis.“Sowhetherit’stakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororgoingforaquickwalkduringlunch,prioritizingmovementandmakingitapartofeverydaylifeisextremelybeneficial.”32.WhodoesVILPAworkbestfor?A.Studentswhoneednutrition.B.Officeworkerswhoaretoobusytoexercise.C.Patientswhowanttorecoverquicklyfromcancer.D.Sportsfanswhoarelookingtoenhancephysicalfitness.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefactorsinfluencingVILPA’sbenefits. B.Theeffectsoflifestyleoncancerrisk.C.Thedetailsaboutthestudyparticipants. D.TheprocessofStamatakis’study.34.WhatdoesStamatakissuggestpeopledo?A.Engageinhigh-intensityexercise. B.Payattentiontohearthealth.C.Preventcancerriskatanearlystage. D.Fitexerciseintoadailyroutine.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anessayinahealthmagazine. B.Anintroductiontoascientificbook.C.Areportonamedicalreview. D.Ahandbooktoexerciseeffective.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，短時(shí)間高強(qiáng)度活動(dòng)可以降低癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，適合忙碌人群。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundthatshortperiodsofvigorous(充滿活力的)physicalactivitycanreducecancerrisk,benefitingthosewithbusyschedulesorwhoprefernottogotothegym.“Vigorousintermittent(間歇的)lifestylephysicalactivity”(VILPA)referstobrief—one-or-two-minute—periodsofvigorousphysicalactivitymixedintoeverydayactivities.Stairclimbing,orenergetichousework,forexample.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，短時(shí)間的充滿活力的體育活動(dòng)可以降低癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使那些日程繁忙或不喜歡去健身房的人受益。“充滿活力的間歇性生活方式體育活動(dòng)”（VILPA）是指將短暫的一兩分鐘充滿活力體育活動(dòng)融入日常活動(dòng)中。例如，爬樓梯或做家務(wù))”可知，日程繁忙或者不喜歡去健身房的人可以從VILPA中受益，將充滿活力的體育活動(dòng)融入日常活動(dòng)中，由此可推知，VILPA最適合太忙而無法鍛煉的上班族。故選B。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudyincluded22,398testees,allofwhomwere“non-exercisers”:theyreportednoleisuretimeexerciseandoneorfewercasualwalksperweek.Themeanageofthemwas62,withmenmakingup45.2%ofthesample,andwomen54.8%.Peoplewithapreviouscancerdiagnosisorthosediagnosedwithinthestudy’sfirstyearwereexcluded.(這項(xiàng)研究包括22398名受試者，他們都是‘鍛煉者’：他們報(bào)告說沒有閑暇時(shí)間鍛煉，每周散步一次或更少。他們的平均年齡為62歲，男性占樣本的45.2%，女性占54.8%。之前被診斷為癌癥的人或在研究的第一年內(nèi)被診斷的人被排除在外)”可知，本段主要介紹了研究受試者的樣本數(shù)據(jù)和條件，即研究受試者的詳細(xì)信息。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Weneedtofurtherresearchthislinkthroughpowerfultrials,butitappearsthatVILPAmaybeapromisingcost-freerecommendationforloweringcancerrisk,”saidStamatakis.“Sowhetherit’stakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororgoingforaquickwalkduringlunch,prioritizingmovementandmakingitapartofeverydaylifeisextremelybeneficial.”(‘我們需要通過強(qiáng)有力試驗(yàn)來進(jìn)一步研究這一聯(lián)系，但VILPA可能是一個(gè)很有前途的降低癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的無成本建議。’Stamatakis說：‘因此，無論是走樓梯而不是電梯，還是在午餐時(shí)快速散步，優(yōu)先考慮運(yùn)動(dòng)并將其作為日常生活的一部分都是非常有益的。’)”可知，Stamatakis認(rèn)為將鍛煉作為日常生活的一部分是非常有益的，即Stamatakis建議人們將鍛煉融入到日常生活中。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhasfoundthatshortperiodsofvigorous(充滿活力的)physicalactivitycanreducecancerrisk,benefitingthosewithbusyschedulesorwhoprefernottogotothegym.(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，短時(shí)間的充滿活力的體育活動(dòng)可以降低癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使那些日程繁忙或不喜歡去健身房的人受益)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)短時(shí)間高強(qiáng)度活動(dòng)可以降低癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，適合忙碌人群；由此可知，本文介紹了與健康相關(guān)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最可能摘自一本健康雜志上的一篇文章。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileahobbyisanythingyoudoinyourleisuretimethatbringsyoujoyorpleasure,notallhobbiesaregoodforyouwhenitcomestohealthandhappiness.Tochoosehowyouspendyourtime,askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyoufinishdoingaparticularactivity.Manyhobbiesenhanceyoursenseofsatisfaction.___36___Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.___37___Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.Youneedtobeawareofthatandstriveforbalance.Sohowdoyouchooseahobby?Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrition,movement,emotionalmastery,thoughts,relationshipsandpurpose.Weneedthemallforanideallifestyle.___38___Whathobbiesarerightforyouwillvarygreatlybasedonyourpersonality,interests,abilitiesandresources,butmostpeoplehaveagutinstinctoflikesanddislikes.___39___Forinstance,ifyou’dliketoaddmoremovementtoyourlife,improveyourmemoryandbuildfriendships,youmightenjoyagroupexercisehobbylikeZumba,paddleboard,yogaor“startour”nighthikes.Youroptionsarelimitedonlybyyourimagination.___40___Theanswerisindividual.Somepeoplefocusalltheirenergiesontheonethingtheyaresuperpassionateabout,whileothersenjoyavarietyofactivities.Regardless,it’sgoodtotrysomethingneweveryonceinawhile,asthenoveltyisgoodforrefreshingboringlife.A.Istherearightnumberofhobbiestohave?B.Howdohobbiesbenefitourbody,brainandspirit?C.However,someonlyaddtoyouremptinessandtiredness.D.Theotherdownsideofelectronichobbiesislittleornoexercising.E.Agoodwaytopickahobbyisbyconsideringwhatyouwanttoimprove.F.Luckily,nearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.G.Doingahobbythatengagesyouintheseaspectswillmakeyouhappyandhealthy.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了如何選擇合適的愛好。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文提到的“Many

hobbies

enhance

your

sense

of

satisfaction(許多愛好能提高你的滿足感)”以及后文提到的“Iknowmanypeople’shobbyisjustscrollingthroughsocialmedia,buttherealityisthattheyfeellostorevenworseafterward.(我知道很多人的愛好只是刷社交媒體，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，他們會(huì)感到迷失，甚至更糟。)”可知，這里提到很多愛好能帶來滿足感，下文說到愛好刷社交媒體會(huì)令人感到迷失，甚至更糟，前后形成對比，C選項(xiàng)“然而，有些只會(huì)增加你的空虛和疲勞。”符合語境。故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文提到的“Whenyouplayvideoandmobilegames,youjustsitstillorliedownwithoutanymovement,whichincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthissues.(當(dāng)你玩視頻和手機(jī)游戲時(shí)，你只是坐著或躺著不動(dòng)，這增加了你患許多健康問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，此處講述愛好電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)帶來健康危險(xiǎn)，講到了這種愛好的不利之處，D選項(xiàng)“電子愛好的另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是很少或根本不鍛煉。”符合語境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文提到的“Justlookatitthroughthelensofthesevenpillarsofhealth:sleep,nutrit