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ReadingandThinkingUnit4BodyLanguageHowcanwetellfakesmilesfromgenuineones?Let'swatch
*/?d?enju?n/真的,真誠的
aforcedsmileBodycanconveywhatlanguagehides.Howcanwetellfakesmilesfromgenuineones?Let'swatch
*/?d?enju?n/真的,真誠的Lead-inWatchthevideoclip,andtellwhatthevideoisabout?
Bodycanconveywhatlanguagehides.
RolandBarthes
羅蘭·巴特
法國作家、思想家、社會學家、社會評論家和文學評論家“”v.出聲;說;講WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters. —RoaldBarthes我的身體會說出來我用語言隱藏的話。Lookatthepictureandthetitletopredictthecontentofthetext.
PredictionListeningtohowbodiestalkPersonification
Whatdoyouthinktheyounggirlwantstosaywithherbodylanguage?yes?three?zero?money(Japan)?ObservingwhatbodieslooklikeInterpretingwhatbodiesconveyThepassagemaytalkabout____________________________________________.meaningsofbodylanguageindifferentculturesLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKUnderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphReadforthetopicsentenceSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Para.5Para.6Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Function
The
differences
The
similaritiesDifferent
usesTopicsentenceandkeywordsofeachparagraphReadforthestructureGeneralspecificWhatcanbodylanguagetalktous?Thoughts,opinionsandfeelings.→Havebettercommunication
Readfordetails(Para1)Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontact
SomecountriesInterestMiddleEasterncountriesRespectMoneyJapanFranceZeroBrazil/GermanyNotpoliteLookdownwhentalkingtosomeone
OKsignJapanNotstareatsomeoneforalongtimeYesChinaJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Readfordetails(Para2-3)notapprovedof-Impolite
Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundthe
world.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans"no",
andnoddingmeans"yes".Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegesturehastheoppositemeaning.NoddingheadShakingheadInmanycountriesBulgaria&SouthernAlbania保加利亞&阿爾巴尼亞南部Makeinferences
Sometimesapassagedoesnotsaysomethingdirectly.However,youcanfigureitoutbylookingatthecluesinthepassage.Readfordetails(Para4)1.WhenyoumeetyourfriendinFrance,youwill
.2.WhenyoumeetyourbusinesspartnerinChina,youwill
.3.WhenyoumeetyourbossinJapan,youwill
.4.Whenyousaygoodmorningtoyourteacheratschool,maybehewill
.C.shakehandsACBDReadfordetails(Para4)Whenyoumeetsomeone,whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?A.kisshim/heronthecheekB.bowfromyourwaistD.nodyour/his/herheadIncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Inyouropinion,whichwaytogreetsomeoneisbetter?Bodylanguageisnotgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.ThinkingThecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Howaretheseparagraphsdeveloped?Readfordetails-Paragraph2-4
FindfriendsJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture....Forexample,...bycontrast,...Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,...InFrance,...However,...Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld....Bycomparison,...Incountries...Elsewhere...GeneraltopicsentenceexampleSpecificsupportingidea1supporting
idea2contrastThinkingsignposts:forexamplebycomparisonbycontrastjustlikehoweverClosingeyesPlacehandstogetherandrest
themonthesideoftheheadMovehandsincirclesoverthestomachWhatgesturesdoestheauthormentionthathavethesamemeaninginmostplaces?Readfordetails(Para5)Readfordetails(Para6)Whatarethedifferentusesofsmiling?Asmilecanhelpusgetthrough
difficultsituationstobreakdownbarriers
findfriendsinaworldofstrangersWecanuseasmile
toapologize,togreet,toaskforhelp,
tostartaconversationtomakeourselvesfeelhappierandstrongertoeasedepressionorlonelinessP5P1P2-4P6BodyLanguageImportanceThoughts,opinions,feelings“Ok”signEyecontactShake/nodtheheadGreetingSleep&“I’mfull”7usesofsmileDifferencesSimilaritiesUsesSummary—amindmap因文化的不同而不同adj.extremelyimportantadj.beproperto眼神交流相比之下被批準showrespecttov.當場看到,目擊某人做某事v.雇用,使用,運用eacrossadj.thesameexplainsth.as親吻某人的臉頰varyfromculturetoculturecrucialbeappropriatetomakeeyecontactbycontrast/comparisonbeapprovedof...demonstraterespecttowitnesssb.doingemployencounteridenticalinterpret...as...kisssbonthecheekLet’sappreciatev.prefer從腰部鞠躬v.(被)支撐;(使)倚靠n.胃,腹部擺脫困境;度過難關打破障礙v.道歉favourbowfromthewaistreststomachgetthroughdifficultsituationsbreakdownbarriersapologise(apologize)Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway____isappropriatetothecultureyouarein.用橫線劃出句子中定語從句。先行詞為_________。theway作先行詞,后接定語從句中的關系詞可以為inwhich,that或省略。thewaythatInJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhen_________(talk)toanolderperson.狀語從句的省略:當從句的主語是it或與主句的主語一致,且謂語中有be時,則可以省略從句中的主語和be。26.InFrance,aperson____________(encounter)anidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.talkingencounteringSmalltalk
Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?H
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