UNIT1Knowingme，knowingyouSectionCDevelopingideas，Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsbyWalterScott?A.Totellushowtoappreciateapoem.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toshowusthegoodwaytoweave.D.ToteachustheinfluenceofWalterScott.2.FromParagraph2，wecanlearn

.A.honestmennevertelllies B.beinghonestmeansyouarevaluableC.wetellliessoastoprotectothers D.whitelieshaveakindoriginalintention○○課文預習自測3.Whydowetellwhitelies?A.Whiteliesmakeourselvesfeelbetter.B.Whiteliesarealwaysencouraging.C.Whiteliescanprotectothersfrombademotions.D.Allthewhiteliesarekindandunderstandable.4.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellawhitelie?A.Youwillhavetoeatthesame“delicious”food.B.Youwilllosethetrustofyourfriendforever.C.Youwillfindpeoplearoundyouareallliars.D.Youwillnotbeabletoexpressyourtrueemotionscorrectly.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“tellingwhitelies”?A.Approving. B.Disapproving. C.Cautious. D.Neutral.○○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）

Weallknowlyingiswrong.Butmostpeopletell“whitelies”—littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.Sowhydowetellwhitelies?

Oneofthemainreasons1

tellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeel2

（good）.Forexample，we’veallsurelyhadtheexperience3

someonecooksamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofuslieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Perhapswelietoprotect4

（we）fromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.

Anotherreasonis5

（give）encouragement.Forexample，yoursayyourfriend’ssingingiswonderful，despite6

（secret）thinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Perhapsyourfriendwantssomefrank7

（comment）fromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps，theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.

Finally，wemayalsotellawhitelietoprotectothersfrombadnews.Forexample，you8

（have）abadday，butyouhideyourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywas“fine”.Perhapsyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings.

Inconclusion，evenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.Soweshouldnottelllieseven9__________

theyarewhitelies.10

（honest）isanimportantvalueandlyingiswrong.betterfor

that

ourselves

togive

secretlycomments

havehad

if/though

Honesty

Ⅲ概要寫作閱讀課文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Onepossibleversion：

Mostpeopletell“whitelies”—littleliestheythinkcanprotectothersfromthetruth.Therearethreereasons：Onereasonistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.Anotherreasonistogiveencouragement.Also，wetellawhitelietoprotectothersfrombadnews.Butevenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.Soweshouldnottelllies—evenwhitelies.Honestyisanimportantvalueandlyingiswrong.核心詞匯教材原句p.8...littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.……為了保護他人不被真相傷害而撒的小謊。1protect...from...保護……免受……It’simportanttowearamasktoprotectyourselffromthevirus.戴口罩以保護你自己免受病毒的傷害很重要。Theysetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted.他們設立野生生物保護區(qū)來保護動物免受獵殺。【歸納拓展】（1）protectagainst防范 protect...against...保護……免受……（2）

keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事 stop...（from）doingsth. prevent...（from）doingsth.

題組練·領悟方法單句語法填空（1）Whatcanwedotopreventtheseanimalsfrom

（die）out?（2）Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthetreesfrom

（cut）down.完成句子（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Itismydutyto

myyoungersisters

（保護……免受）beinghurtwhentheyareindanger.（4）You’dbetterwearapairofsunglasses

（以保護眼睛免受傷害）.dying

beingcutprotectfrom/againsttoprotectyoureyesfrom/againstbeingharmed教材原句p.8...wesay“It’sgreat!”，evenifwethinkit’sawful.……即使我們覺得剪得非常糟糕，也會說“棒極了！”2evenif縱然，即使Evenifyouareright，that’snotthewaytoputit!就算你對了，也不該那么說呀！Evenifyouwon’ttellme，I’llknowanyway.即使你不說，我也會知道。Evenifyoutakeataxi，you’llstillmissyourtrain.即使乘出租車去，你仍然趕不上火車。【詞語辨析】（1）evenif/though意為“即使，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。主句若用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。（2）asif/though意為“好像，仿佛”，引導表語從句或方式狀語從句。 完成句子（1）We’llsupportyou

（即使你不成功）.（2）Iwon’tgiveup，

（即使我失敗）ahundredtimes.選詞填空（evenif/asif）（3）Itdoesn’tmatter

itrains.（4）Itlooked

thestormhadanawfullotofforce.（5）Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions，

theyaredifferentfromyourown.evenif/thoughyoudon’tsucceed

evenif/thoughIfail

evenif

asif

evenif教材原句p.9Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是這些善意的謊言到底有多正當呢？3towhatextent在多大程度上Towhatextentwouldyoutrustthem?你對他們信任程度如何？Towhatextentdoyouthinkhe’sawareoftheproblem?你認為他對問題的嚴重程度了解多少？Thequestionistowhatextenttheiractionshavecontributedtoit.問題是他們的行為在多大程度上推動了它。【歸納拓展】（1）toacertainextent在一定程度上tosomeextent在某種程度上

toalargeextent在很大程度上（2）toacertaindegree在一定程度上tosomedegree在某種程度上

toalargedegree在很大程度上單句語法填空（1）Hesaidhedidn’tlikethepresident，butnot

theextentofwantingtokillhim.完成句子（2）

（在一定程度上），weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.（3）

（在某種程度上）whatshearguesistrue.（4）

（在多大程度上）isthistrueofallschools?（5）Itwasand，

（在很大程度上），stillisagoodshow.to

Toacertainextent/degree

Tosomeextent/degree

Towhatextent/degree

toalargeextent/degree

4justifyv.證明（別人認為不合理的事）有道理；為……辯護搭配:justifydoingsth.證明做某事有道理 justifyoneself為自己的行為作解釋Ican’treallyjustifytakinganotherdayoffwork.我真的找不出理由再多休一天假了。ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddo—Idon’thavetojustifymyselftoanyone.這是我唯一能做的——我不必向任何人解釋。【單詞積累】justadj.公平的，公正的 justicen.公平，公正justifiedadj.有合理解釋的，有正當理由的【學法點撥】beauty—beautifyv.美化 simple—simplifyv.簡化diverse—diversifyv.（使）多元化 class—classifyv.將……分類

單句語法填空（1）Youdon’tneedtojustify

（you）tome.（2）Hehasbeenaskedtojustifythecase

theboard.（3）Inmyopinion，thedecisionwaswholly

（justify）.完成句子（4）Hehadto

（向……為自己辯護）them.yourself

to

justifiedjustifyhimselfto

教材原句p.9...perhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.……也許你的朋友就是想聽到你的真實評價，從而改進和提高。5frankadj.坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的搭配:befrankwithsb.對某人坦誠相告 befrankaboutsth.對某事直言不諱tobefrank（=franklyspeaking）坦率地說（在句中作獨立成分）Therefollowedafrankexchangeofviews.接下來大家坦誠地交換了意見。Let’shaveafrankdiscussionofourdifferences.讓我們坦率地討論一下我們之間的分歧。Tobeperfectlyfrank，Idon’tthinkshe’sthepersonforthejob.非常坦率地說，我認為她不適合做這份工作。【學法點撥】一些不定式短語可在句中作獨立成分，表明說話人的態(tài)度。如：tobehonest說實話 totell（you）thetruth說實話tobeexact確切地說 tobesure誠然tobegin/startwith首先

tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是單句語法填空（1）

（frank）speaking，theresourcesintheworldareverylimited.（2）

（be）frank，itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhatheissaying.（3）Tobefrank

you，Ifeelverystressedfromtimetotime. 完成句子（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

（坦率地說），Ithinkwhatyoudidletusdown.（5）

（說實話），thepayisn’tattractiveenough，thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.（6）Itwasdifficult，

（誠然），butsomehowwemanagedtofinishthejob.Frankly

Tobe

with

Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking

Tobehonest/Totell（you）thetruth

tobesure

教材原句p.9...ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?……還是偷偷擦掉眼淚騙他們說今天過得“不錯”？6tearn.&v.

（1）n.眼淚，淚水搭配:burstintotears（=burstoutcrying）突然大哭起來 fight/holdbackthetears忍住眼淚intears哭著，流淚 movesb.totears使某人感動得流淚Theyweresomovedthattheyburstintotears.他們?nèi)绱烁袆右灾劣谕蝗淮罂奁饋怼＃?）v.（tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉搭配:tearapart撕毀，撕碎 teardown拆除，拆掉tearup撕毀，撕碎（文件等） tearat撕扯Youhavetobeverycarefulwiththisoldbookbecausethepapertearsveryeasily.你對這本舊書得格外小心，因為它的紙張很容易撕破。They’regoingtoteardowntheoldhospitalandbuildanewone.他們要拆掉舊醫(yī)院，再建一所新的。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Heburst

tearswhenheheardthattheyhadforgivenhim.（2）Theyweremovedto

（tear）whenhearingthemovingstory.（3）Shetorehistextbook

andlefttheclassroom

tears.完成句子（4）Hecouldn’t

（忍住自己的眼淚）whenseeingtheterrifyingscene.（5）Heburiedhisfaceinhishandsand

（突然大哭起來）.（6）Duringthetimewhenhetoldhisstory，wewerealllistening

（流著淚）.

into

tears

apartin

hold/fightbackhistears

burstintotears/burstoutcrying

intears教材原句p.9Moreover，howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?而且，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊最親近的人在對你隱瞞真相時，你又會有怎樣的感受呢？7hide...from...對……隱瞞……Hewasaccusedoftryingtohideevidencefromthepolice.他被控試圖對警方隱瞞證據(jù)。Ifeelsurethere’ssomethingaboutherpastthatshe’stryingtohidefromme.我確信她在試圖對我隱瞞她過去的某些事情。【歸納拓展】hideaway藏起來hide...in/under/behind...把……藏在……里面/下面/后面hideone’sdisappointment/embarrassment掩飾某人的失望/尷尬Sheusedtohideherdiaryunderherpillow.她過去常把自己的日記藏在枕頭下。Shepulledafacetohideherembarrassment.她做了一個鬼臉來掩飾她的窘態(tài)。 單句語法填空（1）Iamwonderinghowhecouldhidethetruth

meforsolongatime.（2）Hehideshimself

intheofficeallday.（3）Withtheevidence

（hide），thepolicecan’tarresthimatpresent.（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Hisface

（hide）inhishands，hecouldn’tholdbackhistears.完成句子（5）Thetruth

（對我們隱瞞）.（6）Wehaven’theardfromhimforagesandwherecanhe

（藏起來）?from

away

hidden

hidden

ishiddenfromus

hideaway 教材原句p.11Themoreindependentyouare，thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越獨立，你的生活就會越好。8independentadj.（人）獨立的，有主見的；（國家）獨立的，自主的搭配:beindependentof獨立于……，不受……支配 becomeindependent變得獨立Nowheisindependentofhisparentsandcanearnalivingforhimself.現(xiàn)在他不依賴父母，可以自己謀生了。Belizebecameindependentin1981.伯利茲于1981年獨立。【單詞積累】dependv.依靠，依賴；取決于 dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的dependencen.依賴，依靠 dependentlyadv.依賴地，依靠地independencen.獨立，自主 independentlyadv.獨立地；自立地

單句語法填空（1）Heisunemployedatpresent，sohecan’tbeindependent

hisfamily.（2）Bythetimetheygettothatagetheywillvaluetheir

（independent）.（3）Hissondesignedtheschool

（independent）andwasawardedforit.（4）Mexicogainedits

（independent）fromSpainin1821.完成句子（5）Heaimedto

（不依賴父母）bythetimehewastwenty.of

independence

independently

independence

beindependentofhisparents

重點句式教材原句p.8Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut...或者有朋友問我們他的新發(fā)型怎么樣……1Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為……怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkoflifeontheplateau?你認為高原上的生活怎么樣？【歸納拓展】你認為……怎么樣？（用于征求對方對某事或某人的看法）Whatdoyouthinkof...?

Whatdoyoumakeof...?Howdoyoulike/find...?

Howdoyoufeelabout...? 一句多譯你覺得讓他解決這個問題怎么樣？（1）What

askinghimtosolvetheproblem?（2）How

askinghimtosolvetheproblem?doyouthinkof/doyoumakeof

doyoulike/doyoufind/doyoufeelabout

教材原句p.9Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也許被你評價為“很好吃”的菜肴會在你每次到訪時都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。2everytime引導時間狀語從句Thegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling，butinrisingeverytimewefall.人生最大的榮耀不在于從不跌倒，而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起來。Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.你每次想要吸煙的時候，就提醒自己是不吸煙的人。【歸納拓展】下列表示時間的短語也可以引導時間狀語從句：thefirsttime/thesecondtime第一次/第二次……時（the）lasttime/（the）nexttime上次/下次…… anytime任何時候themoment/minute/instant（=assoonas）一……就……theday/theweek/theyear那一天/那一周/那一年 完成句子（1）Heisalwayswearingabigsmile

（每次）Iseehim.（2）［2020·天津卷］—

（下次）youvisitBob，remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—Goodpoint.Iwill.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（3）AssoonasIgothome，IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.=

Igothome，IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.（4）WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime，hewasplayingbasketball.=Hewasplayingbasketball

Isawhim.everytime/eachtime

Nexttime

Themoment/minute/instant

thefirsttime 教材原句p.11Themoreindependentyouare，thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越獨立，你的生活就會越好。3the+比較級...，the+比較級...“the+比較級...，the+比較級...”表示“越……就越……”，前者表示條件，后者表示結(jié)果。Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，進步就越大。Themore，thebetter.多多益善。【歸納拓展】越來越……比較級+and