人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!"Samthinks.

Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.

Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（擁抱）.Whatagoodboy!（1）WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?A.

Wearingnewclothes.

B.

Gettingredpackets.C.

Visitinghisgrandma.

D.

Goingshopping.（2）文中加下劃線的單詞poor的中文意思是“______”。A.

有趣的

B.

無(wú)禮的

C.

可愛(ài)的

D.

可憐的（3）Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.A.

hedislikesit

B.

hehasoneathomeC.

itdoesn'tlookbeautiful

D.

hehasonlyfourdollars（4）WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?A.

Hecan'tfindhismoney.

B.

Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.C.

Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.

D.

Hesayshellototheoldman.（5）WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?A.

BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.B.

BecauseshethinksSamiscold.C.

BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.D.

Becauseit'satradition（傳統(tǒng)）oftheSpringFestival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了在中國(guó)新年這天Sam從奶奶那得到一個(gè)紅包，去唐人街去購(gòu)物時(shí)看見一個(gè)老人，把僅有的4美元給了老人，奶奶夸獎(jiǎng)Sam是一個(gè)好孩子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到紅包是Sam最喜愛(ài)的部分，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人沒(méi)有家，所以老人是可憐的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孫悟空6美元，而Sam僅有4美元，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把錢給了老人，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug（擁抱）.Whatagoodboy!可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事，給了Sam一個(gè)擁抱，夸Sam是個(gè)好孩子，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。E

Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:

◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure（高血壓）.

◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.

◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（維生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.

◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.（1）MissJonesispossiblya_________.A.

doctor

B.

teacher

C.

shopworker

D.

waitress（2）AccordingtoMissJones，childrenshoulddrink________everyday.A.

enoughjuice

B.

enoughwater

C.

enoughcoffee

D.

enoughmilk（3）Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?A.

Water.

B.

Junkfood.

C.

Sugar.

D.

Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

BadHabits

B.

JunkFood

C.

AdviceonaHealthyDiet

D.

AnUnhealthyLifestyle【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子的飲食，那么對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，什么才是健康的飲食呢？來(lái)自快樂(lè)兒童醫(yī)院的瓊斯小姐給了下面一些建議。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:可以推斷瓊斯小姐是為醫(yī)生，故選A。（2）根據(jù)瓊斯小姐的第四條建議Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子們每天應(yīng)該喝足夠的水，故選B。（3）根據(jù)瓊斯小姐的第三條建議◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（維生素）.Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含維生素，故選D。（4）本文的主要內(nèi)容是瓊斯小姐關(guān)于健康飲食的合理化建議，故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作為文章的標(biāo)題合適，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SusanWang

Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn't.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.SamGreen

Idon'treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout（關(guān)心）everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.MarySmith

Mybestfriend'snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.LisaBrown

IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"totally"?A.

完全地

B.

稍微地

C.

部分地

D.

普遍地（2）Sinshahas________hair.A.

curlybrown

B.

longblack

C.

red

D.

blonde（3）Maybe________isn'tfunny.A.

Kristi

B.

Edna

C.

James

D.

Sinsha（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Jameswearsglasses.B.

KristicomesfromIndia.C.

KwitiisMary'sbestfriend.D.

Jameslikessinging.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友，以及與朋友長(zhǎng)相上和愛(ài)好上的對(duì)比。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章的介紹可知SusanWang和她的朋友的長(zhǎng)相完全不一樣，因此totally的漢語(yǔ)意思是完全地，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)黑發(fā)，故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此D正確，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。4．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Veniceis________ofItaly.A.

inthenorth-east

B.

inthewest

C.

inthesouth-west

D.

inthesouth（2）________havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.

Taxisandcars

B.

Thewaterways

C.

400bridges

D.

Boatsandrainshoes（3）Venice________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.

changedinto

B.

turnedinto

C.

became

D.

developedfrom（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.

Thehighertemperature.B.

Overusedundergroundwater.C.

Toomanywaterways.D.

Therisingseawater.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________ofVenice.A.

thewaterwaysandbridgesB.

theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.

thefeaturesandproblemsD.

thehistoryandscenery【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問(wèn)題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。（2）

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1，500yearsago，andbuilthomesthere．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater．Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters．Anotherproblemistherisingseawater．Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來(lái)越低沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選C。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Evenso，travelisn'tdifficult．Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem．可知文章主要說(shuō)的是威尼斯的特色和問(wèn)題。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個(gè)季節(jié)，在每個(gè)季節(jié)他都做了些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十億）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人驚嘆的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實(shí)我們可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以一共是5個(gè)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗瑪峰是地球上最高的山，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在發(fā)生，但是沒(méi)說(shuō)一年三次，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billisagoodboy.Heissevenyearsold,andhelikesgoingtoschool.Buthecannotgetupearly.

Healwayswakesupuntil（直到）nineorteno'clockinthemorning.

Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool,soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.ShesaystoBill,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.""Yes,Mum,"Billanswers.Fromthenon,whenhehearstheclockringatsixo'clockinthemorning,hegetsupquickly.

Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上發(fā)條）theclock.Andthenextmorning,Billdoesn'tgetupontime.It'stimeforbreakfast,sohismothergoestowakeBillup,Billisinbedandhiseyesareopen."Whydon'tyougetup?"hismotherasks,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,"Billsaid.（1）What'swrongwithBill?A.

It'shardforhimtogotoschool.B.

Hedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.C.

It'shardforhimtogetupearly.D.

He'snotagoodboy.（2）WhatdoesBill'smotherdoforhim?A.

Shebuysanalarmclockforhim.B.

Shewakeshimupeverymorning.C.

Shetellshimnottogetuplateagain.D.

Shedoesn'tmakebreakfastforhim.（3）WhatdoesBill'smotherforgettodooneday?A.

Tomakebreakfastforhim.B.

Towakehimup.C.

Towinduptheclock.D.

Tosendhimtoschool.（4）WhydoesNOTBillgetupwhenhewakesup?A.

Becauseheisbusythinkingaboutsomefunnythings.B.

Becausehewaitsfortheclocktoring.C.

Becausehewaitsforhismothertocallhim.D.

Becausehedoesn'tliketogetupsoearly.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Mothers'wordsaresometimeswrong.B.

Agoodchildshouldlistentoparentscarefully.C.

Analarmclockissoimportantforachildtogetupearly.D.

Weshoulddothingsaccordingtodifferentsituations（情形）.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒(méi)聽到鬧鐘響就沒(méi)起床。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Buthecannotgetupearly.可知Bill不能早起，即早起對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.媽媽給Bill買了個(gè)鬧鐘，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上發(fā)條）theclock.可知媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒(méi)聽到鬧鐘響就沒(méi)起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下了各題。ADearTom,

IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit（參觀）thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions（指示）.Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It'sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI'mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill（1）Thisisaletterfor________.A.

Tom

B.

Bill

C.

Tony

D.

Rick（2）Whyisn'tBillafraidofwater?A.

Becausehecantakephotos.

B.

Becausehecanswim.C.

Becausehecandrawpictures.

D.

Becausehehasanewfriend.（3）HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A.

Forthreedays.

B.

Forfourdays.

C.

Forfivedays.

D.

Forsixdays.（4）WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

①③④（5）Wecanknowthat_________.A.

BillcomestoBeijingwithhismother

B.

BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC.

it'sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD.

Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會(huì)去長(zhǎng)城。他還交了一個(gè)新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機(jī)回紐約。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼DearTom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中說(shuō)他會(huì)游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中說(shuō)在六天的旅行之后，他們將會(huì)乘坐飛機(jī)回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會(huì)呆6天。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit（參觀）thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，這些事情Bill都做過(guò)了。而根據(jù)短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才會(huì)去長(zhǎng)城，因此選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在參觀頤和園的時(shí)候，他覺(jué)得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據(jù)IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill將會(huì)坐飛機(jī)回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不對(duì)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。9．閱讀理解TimetableTimeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:10a.m.EnglishEnglishmathSpanishbiology9:00a.m.mathmathSelf-studymathSelf-study9:50a.m.biologybiologySpanishartmath10:40a.m.Self-study（自習(xí)）artP.E.biologyEnglish12:20p.m.lunchtime1:10p.m.P.E.Self-studyEnglishSelf-studyP.E.2:00p.m.Spanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）SpanishbiologyEnglishSpanish（1）Howmanysubjectsdotheyhave?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

6.（2）Theyhavea（n）_________lessonat9:50onWednesdaymorning.A.

art

B.

biology

C.

Spanish

D.

P.E.（3）Theybegintheirmathlessonat_________onThursdaymorning.A.

8:10

B.

9:00

C.

9:50

D.

10:40（4）Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:10p.m.onMonday?A.

English.

B.

Spanish.

C.

P.E.

D.

Biology.（5）OnFridaymorning,studentsdon'thave_________.A.

biology

B.

Spanish

C.

math

D.

English【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)時(shí)間表。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)間表，可知科目有English英語(yǔ)、math數(shù)學(xué)、Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)、biology生物、