試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版英語九年級上冊專項訓練Unit1閱讀理解學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀單選InterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.BurningMan—theUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek；itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain. B．England. C．TheUnitedStates. D．Thailand.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．atourguide B．asciencereport C．astorybook D．afashionmagazineIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthancomplaining(抱怨).Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict(吸毒者)andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.5．Thewriterusedtohatehismotherbecause________.A．shehadnotimetobewithhimB．shedidn’tcareforhimC．shewastoostrictwithhimD．shewasadrugaddict6．Theself-helpprogramforteenagerslasted________.A．onlyoneday B．twodays C．threedays D．aweek7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’smomisaverybadperson.B．Thewriterusedtolovehismomforyears.C．Thewriter’smomloveshersonverymuch.D．Thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother.8．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B．Everyoneshouldtakepartinaself-helpprogram.C．Chocolatecaninfluenceone’sattitude(態度)towardsthings.D．Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofcomplainingaboutthem.二、閱讀判斷Alongtimeago,somebodygaveParisthename“CityofLight”,andforyears,artistshavetriedtoputthelightandcolorsofParisintopictures.TheRiverSeinewhichwindsthroughthecenterofParisisafavoritescenebecauseit’sapeacefulplaceintheheartofthebusycity.Oldmenspendhoursfishingfromthebanksoftheriver.Theydon’tcatchmanyfish,buttheydon’tmind.Theyenjoyjustbeingbytheriver.Manypeoplespendhourswalkingalongtheriverorrelaxingundertheoldtrees.It’ssopleasanttobuysomecheese,somewineandalongloaf(條)ofFrenchbreadandthenhaveapicnichereonasunnyday.Sometimesyouseeanunusualsight,likeamanpaddingakayak(小艇)downtheriver.AbridgecrossestherivertotheLatinQuarter,whichisthehomeofmanyartistsandwriters.根據短文內容，正確（T），錯誤（F）。9．Becauseofitspeaceandbeauty,Pariswasnamed“CityofLight.”10．FranceisfamousfortheRiverSeine.11．Oldmenwanttogofishingalongtherivertospendtheirtime.12．Inordertorelax,allpeoplespendmuchtimewalkingalongtheRiverSeine.13．Akayakisakindofboat.Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today，manyteenagersareoverweight，andsomeofthemarebecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat，oil，salt，andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool，scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables，andmanyofthemdidn'tlikefruit.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugar，orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：*Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.*Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.*Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oil，andsugar.*Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.*Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.*Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.14．“Junkfood”containsalotoffat，oil，salt，andsugar.15．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool，scientistsfoundmanystudentslikedfruits.16．Theunderlinedword“beyond”means“相等”inChineseinthispassage.17．Inthispassage，doctorsthinktheteenagersshouldeatmorefoodwithnovitamins.18．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“AdviceOnTeenagers'HealthyEating”.三、閱讀填表Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometoourprogramBeautifulLife.Lastweek,somefriendsaskedmehowtochangetheirlivesbytakingsmallsteps.Herearemysuggestions.●ExerciseWanttofeelbetterandhavelessstressinyourlife?Justexercise.Itnotonlyprovidesyouwithahealthybody,butisalsogoodforyourbrain.●BegratefulNeverforgetthegoodthingsyouhave.Youhavefoodinyourstomach,awarmbedtosleepin,cleanwater,family,friendsandsoon.Begratefulforwhatyouhavehad.Itmakesyoufeelluckyandthenmakesyoulucky.●ConnectwithpeopleStartwiththeclosestpeoplearoundyou.Spendtimelisteningtoandcommunicatingwiththem.Shareyourknowledgeandyourtimewithsomeoneelse.Say“hello”tostrangers.Thiswillmakeyoumoreopenandrelaxed.●ReadmoreIthinkthesuccessfulpeopleinthisworldlovereading.MarkCuban,anAmericanbusinessman,usedtoreadeverybookhecouldgethishandson.Evenafterhebecameveryrich,hestillreadatleastthreehourseveryday.●LiveinthepresentWhathashappened.Whatwillhappen.Shapeyourpastandfuturebylivingyourpresenttothefullest.HowtoChangeOurLivesbyTakingSmallStepsExerciseYoucanfeelbetterandhavelessstressifyouoftendo____19____.BegratefulYouwillfeel____20____ifyouarealwaysgrateful.____21____withpeopleListeningtoandcommunicatingwithotherpeoplecanmakeyouopenandrelaxed.Readmore____22____isagoodhabit.LiveinthepresentYoushouldshapeyourpastand____23____bylivingyourpresenttothefullest.四、閱讀回答問題Usually,whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswrittenininkonpaper.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,blindpeoplecannotsee,buttheycanstillreadbooks.ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthree.Whenhewasten,hewenttoaschoolfortheblindinParis.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.Sincethemetalwirewasheavy,eachbookweighedasmuchas100pounds.Indeed,theschoollibraryonlyhadfourteensuchbooksinit.In1821,asoldier（士兵）visitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystem（系統）forpassingmessagesatnight.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthealphabetwassymbolizedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.Thesoldierswouldpulltheirfingersovertheraiseddotstoreadthemessage.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.However,youngLouisBrailletooktheideaandworkedonit.Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotssymbolizingeachletter.“Braille”,thesystemforreadingusedtodaybyblindpeoplearoundtheworld,wasthusborn.Theblindcaneasilyrecognize（辨別）Braillewiththeirfingers.TheycanalsoeasilywriteinBraillewithaspecialtypewriter.Today,itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting,andnearlyeverylanguage,includingChinese,hasitsownversion（版本）ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.24．Whointroducedblindpeopletoreading?__________________________________________25．Whendidasoldiervisittheschoolandshowthestudentsasystem?__________________________________________26．HowoldwasLouisBraillewhenhecreatedasystem?__________________________________________27．HowcanChineseblindrecognize“Braille”?__________________________________________28．WhatdoyouthinkofLouisBraille?__________________________________________五、閱讀還原7選5Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?___29___.SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___30___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread,youhavetheword!Usecontext（上下文）Ifthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___31___,“rain”and“inthedoorway”mightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___32___Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningof“miner”,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetvaluablethingslikecoal（煤）.Usually,“-er”attheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.___33___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A．UsewordpartsB．LookatthewordsC．ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD．YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE．FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF．WecanlearnthewordbyspeakingitoutG．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattheword“shelter”means六、閱讀還原6選5Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___34___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.___35___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.___36___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___37___Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.___38___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D2．B3．B4．A【導語】本文主要介紹了四個有趣的節日。1．細節理解題。根據“ThrowingTomatoes—Spain(西班牙)”、“RollingCheese—England”、“BurningMan—theUnitedStates”、“PouringWater—Thailand”可知文章提到了四個節日，故選D。2．細節理解題。根據“RollingCheese—England...ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.”（這個節日在五月的最后一個星期一舉行）可知你有可能在五月去英國參加這個節日，故選B。3．細節理解題。根據“Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.”（泰國從4月13日到4月15日慶祝新年，而不是一天。）泰國從4月13日到4月15日慶祝新年，而不是一天。可知B選項“并非所有上述節日都在同一天舉行。”正確，故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據“InterestingFestivalsintheWorld”以及文章介紹的四個有趣的節日，提到了慶祝時間以及慶祝方式。尤其是短文最后一句“Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.”可知文章可能出現在旅游指南，故選A。5．A6．C7．D8．D【導語】本文講述作者參加為期三天的青少年自立項目后感悟到，對母親應該有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。5．細節理解題。根據“Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.”可知，作者的媽媽沒有時間陪他所以作者討厭媽媽。故選A。6．細節理解題。根據“ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.”可知，青少年自立項目的時間為三天。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據“Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.”可知，作者將設法與他的母親和睦相處。故選D。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述作者參加為期三天的青少年自立項目后感悟到，對母親應該有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告訴我們應該盡量接受事物，而不是抱怨它們。故選D。9．F10．T11．T12．F13．T【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了生活在法國塞納河畔的人們的各種休閑方式。9．細節理解題。根據第一段“Alongtimeago,somebodygaveParisthename‘CityofLight’,andforyears,artistshavetriedtoputthelightandcolorsofParisintopictures.”可知巴黎被稱為“光之城”，是因為這個城市的光和顏色。故選F。10．推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheRiverSeinewhichwindsthroughthecenterofParisisafavoritescenebecauseit’sapeacefulplaceintheheartofthebusycity.”可推知，法國因為塞納河畔而出名。故選T。11．根據第二段“Oldmenspendhoursfishingfromthebanksoftheriver.Theydon’tcatchmanyfish,buttheydon’tmind.Theyenjoyjustbeingbytheriver.”可知，老人在河岸邊花上幾個小時的時間釣魚。故選T。12．根據第二段“Manypeoplespendhourswalkingalongtheriverorrelaxingundertheoldtrees.”很多人沿著河散步，并不表示“所有人”。故選F。13．根據第二段“Sometimesyouseeanunusualsight,likeamanpaddingakayak(小艇)downtheriver.”可知，“kayak(小艇)”是一種船。故選T。14．A15．B16．B17．B18．A【分析】本文主要介紹了青少年不良飲食習慣，造成的青少年超重現象，及醫生就此給出的建議。14．細節理解題。句意：“垃圾食品”含有大量的脂肪、油、鹽和糖。根據第1段第3和4句Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat，oil，salt，andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.（大多數青少年喜歡富含脂肪、油、鹽和糖的食物。人們常把這種食物稱為“垃圾食品”。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是A。15．細節理解題。句意：在最近一所學校的調查中，科學家發現許多學生喜歡水果。根據第2段第5和6句Inarecentsurveyatoneschool，scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables，andmanyofthemdidn'tlikefruit.（在最近一所學校的調查中，科學家發現超過三分之二的學生沒有遵循健康的飲食。他們不喜歡蔬菜，很多人也不喜歡水果。）可知此句是錯誤的；故答案是B。16．細節理解題。句意：本文中劃線的“beyond”在漢語中意思是“相等”。根據下文壞的飲食習慣（有些人上學前不吃早飯。白天，有些人午餐吃得不好。……）可知此句Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.句意是：但是不良的飲食習慣遠不只是吃快餐。可知“beyond”在漢語中意思是“超出，不只是等”；故此句是錯誤的，答案是B。17．細節理解題。句意：在這篇文章中，醫生認為青少年應該多吃不含維生素的食物。根據建議四Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.可知此句是錯誤的，故答案是B。18．主旨理解題。句意：這篇文章最好的標題是“關于青少年健康飲食的建議”。本文主要介紹了青少年不良飲食習慣，造成的青少年超重現象，及醫生就此給出的建議。可知本文最好的標題是“關于青少年健康飲食的建議”。故此句是正確的，答案是A。【點睛】細節理解題屬直接解答性問題，把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確做細節題具體方法與步驟如下：略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節出處，待找到含細節句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。19．exercise20．grateful21．Connect22．Reading23．future【導語】本文主要就如何改變生活提出了幾點建議。19．根據“Wanttofeelbetterandhavelessstressinyourlife?Justexercise”可知，鍛煉可以讓你感覺更好，有更少的壓力，doexercise“做鍛煉”，故填exercise。20．根據“Begratefulforwhatyouhavehad.Itmakesyoufeelluckyandthenmakesyoulucky”可知，如果你總是心存感激，你會感到幸運，grateful“感激的”，形容詞作表語，故填grateful。21．根據“Connectwithpeople”可知，此處指與人聯系。故填Connect。22．根據“Ithinkthesuccessfulpeopleinthisworldlovereading”可知，閱讀是一個好習慣，此空作主語，應填動名詞，故填Reading。23．根據“Shapeyourpastandfuturebylivingyourpresenttothefullest”可知，充實你的現在，塑造你的過去和未來，故填future。24．LouisBraille.25．In1821.26．Attheageoffifteen./Hewas15.27．Theycanrecognize“Braille”inChineseversionwiththeirfingers.28．Heisgoodatthinkingandpracticing.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了盲文的故事。十五歲時，LouisBraille創造了一個系統，每個字母有六個凸起的點，“盲文”就是這樣誕生的。盲文是當今世界盲人使用時的閱讀系統。幾乎每一種語言，包括漢語，都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。24．根據文中“ThemanwhointroducedblindpeopletoreadingwasLouisBraille.”可知，LouisBraille介紹給盲人閱讀。故填LouisBraille.25．根據文中“In1821,asoldier（士兵）visitedtheschoolandshowedthestudentsasystem（系統）forpassingmessagesatnight.”可知，一名士兵在1821年去學校給學生們看系統的。故填In1821.26．根據文中“Attheageoffifteen,hecreatedasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddotssymbolizingeachletter.”可知，LouisBraille在十五歲的時候創建了一個系統。故填Attheageoffifteen./Hewas15.27．根據文中“Theblindcaneasilyrecognize（辨別）Braillewiththeirfingers.Today,itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadin