陜西省西安市西工大附中八年級下冊期中考試英語試題筆試部分III.完形填空。(共20小題,計20分)第一節:閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Ifyouplantotakeatripwithyourfriends,yourparentsmaybe21_______you.Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?22________goodcommunicationisnecessary.Youcanfindarighttimetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyouareable23_______thedetails(細節)ofyourtriotothem.First.youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyouwillgowith.Thatmakesitpossibleforyoutotravelwithyourfriends.Thenyouneedtotellthe24_______ofthistriptothem.Don'tsayrelaxation25_______areason.Instead,youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充實)you.It'sreallygoodforyourbodyandmind.Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterandallowyoutogoforatrip.Ofcourse,youneedtotellthemyourbudget(預算).Youcanshowthermhowyouwillusethemoney26_______.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcanoffer27_______forapartofthetrip.Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir28_______.Lastbutnotleast,makesurenottohurt29_______whenyoutravel.Thentheycanknowyouaresafe.Ifso,everythingwill30_______.21.A.worryaboutB.nervousaboutC.excitedaboutD.careabout22.A./B.AnC.AD.The23.A.toexplainB.explainC.explainingD.explained24.A.importantC.moreimportantD.mostimportantB.importance25.A.toC.forD.asB.with26.A.properC.moreproperD.lessproperlyB.properly27.A.payC.topayD.paidB.Paying28.AadviseB.advisesC.advicesD.advice29.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselves30.A.workoutB.takeoutC.bringoutD.cutout第一節:閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中洗出一個最作答案,使短文連貫完整whenIwasintheseventhgrade.IalwayslikedtoeatorlistentomusicinclasswhileIwasdoinghomework.Thishadhabit31______mypoorgradesdirectly.Mymotherwasworriedaboutmystudy.SosheandmyheadteacherSusanandaskedherlobe32_____withme.Ithoughtmyheadteacherwouldpunishme.Atthattime.Iwasworried33____onedaymyheadteacheraskedmetogototheplaygroundtomeether.I34_____rushedtotheplaygroundthoughIwasafraid.35_____Irantomyheadteacher,shegavemeastick.Sheaskedmetodrawacircleonthegroundwithmeleft36_____andatrianglewiththeotheroneatthesametime.ThenIbegantodrawcircleandtrianglewithbothhands.I37_____manytimesbutIfailed.Halfanhourlater,myheadteachersmiledandsaidtome."Infact,almost38______candrawacircleandatriangle(三角形)atthesametime.Afterall,ourenergyisn'tenough39______manytasksatthesametime.Wemustpayattentiontoonethingtosucceed."Fromthenon.Ibegan40______myhearttomystudy.SincethenIhavemaderapidprogress.31.A.madeB.hadC.causedD.came32.A.kindB.strictC.strongD.weak33.A.untilB.ifC.soD.but34.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.noisilyD.quietly35.A.IfB.BeforeC.WhenD.Although36.A.handB.legC.eyeD.ear37.A.triedB.wroteC.showedD.stopped38.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody39.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish40.A.cuttingB.playingC.puttingD.climbingIV.閱讀理解。(共15小題,計20分)第一節:閱讀下面A,B、C三篇短文,從各個小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題,計15分)AAfteralongandcoldwinter,springisfinallyhere!Treesturngreen.Flowerscomeout.Animalsgoouttoplay.Peoplegooutsideandenjoythewarmweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourmobilephoneorcomputer?It'stimetogooutandlookforsomefunthingsinspringtimeHikingSpringisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountryside,upahillorthroughaforest.Thewalkcanbetiring,butit'sgoodforyourhearandbones(骨骼).FlyingkitesWhatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromscreens?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithagoodgentlewind.it'sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolorfulkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.Thecityholdsaninternational(國際的)kitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.ViewinglowersWiththeblooming(盛開)ofbeautifulflowers,springisafeast(盛宴)foryoureyes,Youcanenjoyflowersataparkortakeaweekendtriptoothercitiestoseeflowersshows.Forexample,LuoyanginHenanisfamousforpeonies(牡丹),WuyuaninJiangxiforrapeseedflowers(油菜花).WuhaninHubeiforchemblossoms.JinchuaninSichuanforpearflowers,andLinzhiinTibetforpeachblossoms.41.Whenspringcomes,whatcanpeopledo?A.Peoplecangooutandenjoythecoolweather.B.Peoplecangoouttoflykites.C.Peoplecangohiking,lykitesandviewfowers.D.Peoplecangoforatrip.42.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howtoflykitesinspringB.howtoholdaninternationalkitefestivalC.flyingkitesmakesadifferencetolifeD.flyingkitesisthebestspringactivitytofreepeople'seyesandnecksfromscreen43.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowus?A.Peopleshouldputdowntheirmobilephonestogoout.B.Peopleshouldputdowntheirmobilephonestogooutandlookforfunthingsinspring.C.Peopleshouldflykitesinspring.D.Peopleshouldgelsomeexercise.B“WithouttheCPC,therewouldbenonewChina."It’sabeautifulsongthatmanyofuslearnedwhenwewerekids.ButitwasnotuntiltheCOVID-19outbreakthatIlearnedtherealmeaningofthissong.DuringtheCOVID-l9pandemic,China'smeasures(措施)haveproveneffective(有效的)acrosstheworld,thankstotheCPCandalargenumberofPartymembersbehindit.MyauntZhang,whoworksforanairlinecompanyhassetagoodexampletomeasaPartymember.Inordertostoptheworldwidespread(傳播)ofCOVID-19,alotofcountriescutofflightstoChina,whichmeanthatmanyChinesetravelerswerestuckabroad.Toensure(保證)theirsafety.theCPCaskedthePartybranch(分支)ofmyaunt'scompanytosendspecialplanestobringthemback.Beforelong,400airlineworkerhandedinpetitions(請愿書)sayingtheywerewilling(愿意的)todothejob,includingmyaunt.Ionceaskedher,"Don'tyoufeelafraid?"Sherepliedwithsmile."Yesandno.Notbeingworriedisimpossible,butasaPartymember,weneedtostepforwardbravely"Iunderstoodthatitisthededication(奉獻),selflessness(無私)，andpersistence(堅持)oftheCPCthathasledChinatomakehugeachievementthroughthickandthin(歷盡千辛萬苦).IhopeIcanalsobeaPartymemberwhenIgrowup.44.Whatismyauntlike?A.Hard-working.B.Selfless.C.Outgoing.D.Careless,45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.MyauntZhangwouldliketogoabroadtostudy.B.TheCPCandmanyPartymembersplayanimportantroleinfightagainsttheCOVID-19.C.Zhangwasn'tafraidatfirst.D.Ican'talwaysunderstandtheCPC46.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A.thewriterwillworkinanairlinecompanyB.thewriterwilllearnfromhismotherC.thewriterwillbeaPartymemberD.thewriterwillfightagainstCOVID-19CIt'sverycommontohearofChineseparentshiringatutor(家庭教師)iftheirchildrenaredoingbadlyintests.Doyouknowthatteenagerscanbetutorsthemselves?AmirDavis,16fromNewYork,us,isatutor.Togetherwithsixotherteens,herunsaspecialtutoringprogramforotherkids.TheprogrammainlyhelpsmiddleschoolstudentswhohavedifficultiesatschoolorwhoarepreparingforatesttoentertheeightSTEM-oriented(注重STEM教育的)publichighschoolsinNewYork.AsanAfrican-Americanstudentatoneoftheseschools,DavisfindsthatblackandLatino(拉丁美洲的)studentshavelowadmission(錄取)rateseveryyear.Oneofthereasonsisthatsomeofthosestudentsdon’ttakethetest,notrealizingthattheycantakeittoentertheirdreamschools.SoDavistriestohelpthosekidsprepareforthetestwhilehealsohelpsthemwithotherschoolwork.Davisandhisteamrecentlyturnedabuildingthathisfatherboughtintoatutoringcenter.Duringtheirtutoring,ifthestudentsarehavingtroublewithanysubject.Davisorothertutorswillhelpthem.Withthehelp,thestudentscantrytoimprovetheirgradesanddobetterintheclassroom.It’snotthateasyforteenagerstobeabletobecometeentutors.Oneneedstokeeplearningandimproving.ThemostdifficultthingforDavisislearninghowtobepatient.Davissaidthathehadtolearnnottobecomesadifhisstudentsdidn'tpickupasubjectquickly.However.teentutorsalsohavetheirownspecialadvantages.ForDavis,hethinksit’sbetterthathe’sateenbecausehecaneasilyunderstandhisstudents.Hecanmakejokeswiththekidsandmakethesituationmorelighthearted.BlackandLatinostudentshavelowadmissionrates(錄取率)inSTEM-orientedschoolsbecause_________.A.mostofthemdon'workhardenoughB.theyneedtutorstohelpthemwithschoolworkC.manyschoolsdon'tacceptblackandLatinostudentsDmanyofthemdon’trealizetheycantakeatesttogetintheirdreamschool48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearesisteentutorsintheprogram.B.Itiseasyforateenagertobecomeateentutor.C.Davishastolearntobemorepatientduringthetutoring.D.Teentutorsdon'thaveanyadvantages49.Theunderlinedword“lighthearted”hereprobablymean_________.A.difficultB.enjoyableC.excitingD.nervous50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Davis'sfathersupported(支持)hisprogramB.Davis'stutoringcentermakesalotofmoney.C.Kidsdon'tgetmuchhelpfromDavis'stutoring.D.Davisfindsithardtoruntheprogram.第二節:根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題,計5分)Doyoufeelnervousbeforeandduringexams?Areyouafraidoftakingthetest?Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforetheexam.51___________Learningtolowerstressisveryimportantandnecessary,Herearefivestepsthatreallywork.Arriveontime.52_______________Arrivingtooearlywillgiveyoutimetositthereandworryaboutthings.Planyourtime.Youshouldknowhowmanyquestionsyouhavetoanswerintheexam.53______________Don'twastetime.Whenyoucomeacrossquestionsthatyoucantsolve,whatshouldyoudo?Don'twasttoomachtimeonthemandrememberyouhavetoanswerallhequestionsintheexam.Useallyourtime.Ifyoufinishtheexambeforethetimeisup,you'dbettermakefulluseofhetimetocheckyouranswersinsteadofjustsitingthere.54_______________Moveon.55______________ThebestthingyoucandoistogohomeandstudyforthenextoneA.ThesesuggestionswillhelpyoualotB.Itcanhelpyoumakeasfewmistakesaspossible.C.Thenplanyourtimetoanswerallthequestions.D.Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully,E.Arrivinglatewillmakeyoufeelnervous.F.OthersmayfeelnervousduringtheexamG.Onceanexamisover,forgetaboutit.第II卷(共50分)V.完成句子。(共10小題,計10分)根據所給議語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。56.格林一家已經習慣在中國生活。TheGreens__________livinginChina.57.他長得像榪媽。He__________hismother.58.我們不應該總是依靠父母Weshouldn'talways__________ourparents.59.在學校,你總是和其他人友好相處嗎?Areyoualways__________othersatschool?60.當爸爸在做飯時,杰克進入了夢鄉。Whilefatherwascooking,Jack__________.61.上課時,請不要朝窗外看Inclass,pleasedon't__________thewindow.62.在這樣的學校里,與別人競爭很難。It'sreallydifficultto__________othersinsuchaschool.63.昨晚雨下得好大啊!__________itrainedlastnight!64，我們倆都不喜歡做家務__________likesdoingchores.65.依我看,大聲朗讀很重要。__________，readingaloudisreallyimportant.V.短文填空。(共10小題,計10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空只填一個單詞offer,bad,change,dead,argue,excite,alone,decide,lie,returnBillisa15-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyearsago.hisparentsdiedinacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswere66_______hurtandtheylosttoomuchblood.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents'67_______,andhehadtolive68_______.Butonething69_______hislife.Oneday,hefoundawallet70_______inthestreetwhilehewaswalking.Billdidn'tputitintohisownbag.Instead,he71_______ittoitsowner,Mr.Black.Mr.Blackthankedhimby72_______himajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas73_______aboutthejob.Sohemadea74_______toworkhardthere.Whateverhedid.healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandnever75_______withanyoneelse.Twoyearslater,hegotachancetotaketoydesignlessons.Hefeltluckytohavesuchachance.VII.任務型閱讀。(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,完成下列各題。Nowadays,manystudentsneedacarpool(拼車).Acarpoolisconvenientforstudentswholivefarawayfromschoolandwhoseschoolsdon'thaveschoolbuses.Parentsareoftensobusythattheycan'tdrivetheirchildrentoschooleverydaySotheycomeupwithanewidea,theyuseacarpool,Thatmeansagroupofstudentsshareacartogotoschool.ThereareusuallytwotothreekidsinacarpoolTheirparentstaketurnstodrivethekidstoschool.Ithelpsthemsavealotoftime,energyandmoneyandthekidscangettoschooleasily.Responsibility(責任)isreallyimportantinacarpool,becausenobodywantstobelateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforaclassmateforalongtime,you’llprobablygetangry,andtheotherwayaround.Sowhenyouchooseacarpool,beontimeanddon'tkeepyourfriendswaitingfortoolong.It'sagreatlessoninresponsibilitythatyoushouldlearnbeforeschoolstarts.76.Whydomanyparentschoosetouseacarpool?Becausetheyaretoobusyto____________.77.Howmanykidsdoesacarpoolusuallyhold?Acarpoolusuallyholds___________.78.Whatdoes"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto?Itrefersto___________.79.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheychooseacarpool?Theyshouldbeontimeanddon't___________.80.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?It'smainlyabout___________.VIII.補全對話。(共5小題,計5分)根據下面對話中的情境,在空白處填入一個適當的語句,使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Bob.Whatwereyoudoingat9:00yesterdayevening?Icalledyouatthattime.butnobodyanswered.B:Hi,Eric.81___________atthattime.A:Makingposters?82___________?B:Iwanttointroducethe14thNationalGames,"HarmoniousChinaNationalGames(和諧中國,全民全運)”.Youknowthe14thNationalGamesiscomingsoon.A:83__________?B:ItwillstartonSeptember21st.A:84_________?B:Wecanalsopickuprubbish,cleanupthecityparks,followthetrafficrules.Weshoulddoourpartinmakingthe14thNationalGamessuccessful.A:85__________.Let'sdoitnow.IX.書面表達。(共1小題,計15分)DearMr.Zhang,I'maneighthgrader.I'mgoodatplayingthepianoandreallywanttodevelopmyinterest.Butmymotherwishesmetoputmyheartintostudies.Ifeelunhappyandlonelyallthetime.WhatshouldIdo?Nancy請閱讀這封信并根據以上信息,給她寫一封回信,告訴她該怎么做。要求:1.至少三條建議:Firstly...Secondly...Finally...2.不得使用真實姓名、地名、學校名等;3.不少于70詞。開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearNancy,I’mreallysorrytoknowthatyouhavethesefeelings.Herearemysuggestions.YoursMr.Zhang答案解析21.B[解析]考查形容詞詞組。句意為:當你計劃和你的朋友一起去旅游時,你的父母也許會感到緊張。Benervousabout對...緊張。worryabout擔心;beexcitedabout對...感到興奮;careabout關心。A和D使用時前無be動詞。故選B。22.C[解析]考查冠詞。根據句意:一場很好的交流溝通是很有必要的。good為輔音音素開頭的單詞，前用不定冠詞。故選C。23.[解析]考查固定搭配。beabletodo能夠做。故選A。24.B[解析]考直詞性。句意為:之后你需要告訴他們這場旅行的重要性。theimportanceof...的重要性。故選B。25.D[解析考查介詞。句意為:不要把放松作為一項理由。作為。故選D。26B[解析]考查詞性。句意為:你可以告訴他們你將會怎樣合理地使用金錢。所填詞匯修飾動詞,故選B。27.C[解析]考查固定搭配。句意為:如果你有足夠的資金,你可以主動提出把它當作旅行開支的一部分。offertobuysth,主動提出做某事。故選C。28.D[解析]考查詞性。句意為:在那之后,你可以尋求他們的建議。advise為動詞”建議",advice為不可數名詞“建議",故選D。29.B[解析]考查代詞。句意為:最后也是很重要的一點是,確保在旅行途中不要傷到自己。根據文意,此處you應是單數“你”,則是用單數的反身代同yourself。故選B。30.A[解析]考查動詞詞組。句意為:如果按這樣做,所有的事情就解決了。故選A。31.C[解析]考查動同。句意;壞習慣導致成績差。cause意為“導致",故選Ce32.B[解析]考查形容詞。句意:讓我老師對我嚴厲些,故選B。33.A[解析]考查連詞。句意:那時我非常擔心,直到有一天我的班主任讓我去操場見她。故選A。34.B[解析]考查副詞。根據后面"rushedtotheplayground"沖向操場,應該是快速地,故選B。35.C[解析]考查連詞。根據"Irantomyheadteacher,shgavemeastick."我跑向班主任,她給了我一根棍子。應該是when引導的時間狀語從句,故選C。36.A[解析]考查名詞。根據下文"withbothhand"可知是用手,故選A。37.A[解析]考查動詞。句意:我嘗試了很多次,都失敗了,故選A。38.C[解析]考查代詞。句意:事實上,幾乎沒有人能同時畫一個國和一個三角形,故選C。39.D[解析]考查固定搭配。句意:畢竟我們的精力是不足以在同一時間完成這么多項工作的。enough...todo足夠...做。故選D。40.C[解析]考查動詞。句意:把心放到學習上,故選C。41.c[解析]細節理解題。第一段末句表述了:是時候尋找適合春天的活動了,之后三段舉了三項可供人們選擇的活動:遠足.放風等,看花。故選C。42.D[解析]段落大意題。根據第三段首句可知,故選D。43.B[解析]主旨大意題。根據首段"Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourmobilephoneorcomputer?It'stimetogooutandlookforsomefunthingsinspringtime."你還待在家里玩你的手機或者電腦嗎?是時候外出尋找一些適合春天的活動了。故選B。44.B[解析]細節理解題。文章講述了以姑姑為代表的黨員在新冠肺炎疫情期問勇往直前,奮斗在一線的故事,故姑姑應是無私的。故選B。45.B[解析]細節理解題。根據文章第二段可知,共產黨及共產黨員在抗擊新冠帥炎疫情中起了很重要的作用。故選B。46.C[解析]推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段末句可知,作者希望長大會成為一名共產黨員。故選C。47.D[解析]細節理解題。由第三段中的"Oneofthereasonsisthatsomeofthosestudentsdon'ttakethetest,notrealizingthattheycantakeittoentertheirdreamschools"可知答案為他們很多人不知道可以通過考試進入理想的學校。故選D。48.C[解析]細節理解題。由例數第二段中的"ThemotdifficultthingforDavisislearninghowtobepatient."可知,故選C。49.B[解析]詞義猜測題。由文章最后一段的內容，尤其是畫線詞前的"Hecanmakejokeswiththekids"可知此處是說，Davis能夠使局面變得更加愉快，故選B。50.A[解析]推理判斷題。由第四段中的"Davisandhisteamrecentlytunedabuildingthathisfatherboughtintoatutoringcentre"可推測出,Davis的父親支持他的家教項目，故選A。51.F[解析]根據上句"Somestudentscan'sleepwellthedaybeforetheexam."可知,此處介紹不同的學生害怕考試的表現。F選項“其他人可能在考試的時候感覺緊張”符合語境。52.E[解析]根據"Arriveontime"可知此段介紹到考場的時機,E選項"到得晚會讓你感覺緊張"符合語境。53.C[解析]根據"Planyourtime.Youshouldknowhowmanyquestionsyouhavetoanswerintheexam"可知此段介紹如何充分合理安排時間。C選項“然后計劃時間以便回答所有問題”符合語境。54.B[解析]根據"Useallyourtime.Ifyoufinishtheexambeforethetimeiupyou'dbettermakefulluseofthetimetocheckyouranswersinsteadofjustsittinghere."可知此段介紹如何利用時間,完成作答,時間沒到的時候要檢查試春。B選項"這能幫你盡可能少犯錯",i指代上句的檢查試卷。55.G[解析]根據“Thebestthingyoucandoistogohomeandstudyforthenextone,"可知此段介紹考試結束應做的事,G選項“一旦考試結束,忘了它"符合語境。56.wereusedto[解析]beusedtodoing習慣于做,由句意“已習慣"可知本題應為一般過去時,注意主語為復數。57.bodslike[解析]looklike看起來像(指外貌上的像)。58.dependon[解析]dependon依賴于,should為情態動詞,其后為動詞原形。59.godwith[解析]begodwiths山.和某人相處愉快。60.fallasleep[解析]fallasleep人睡,本題應為一般過去時。61.kookoutof[解析...朝外看。62.competewith/against[解析]competewith/againstsb.與某人競爭。63.Howheavily[解析]本題考查感嘆句,how+adj/adv.+主語+謂語,此處應是heavily修飾謂語rained。64.Neitherofus[解析]neitherof兩者都不。65.Inmyopinion[解析]inmyopinion依我看。句首單詞首字母大寫。6.badly[解析]句意:三年前他的父母由于頭和脖子傷得很重，