樟樹中學2027屆高一下學期開學考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotothehospitalnext?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Thestudent.B.Thetrafficlight.C.Thetruckdriver.3.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?A.TheScienceMuseum.B.TheNatureMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheguitar?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itischeapandportable.C.Itisexpensivebutworthwhile.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisclass?A.Troubled.B.Delighted.C.Inspired.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents?A.TheyarefondofstudyingEnglish.B.TheymaybeexcitedaboutChristmas.C.Theycanquicklysettledowntotheclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TipsforhealthyItaliancooking.B.PricesforthegoodsontheInternet.C.Optionalcoursesfortheeveningclass.9.HowmuchdoestheItalianWineCoursecost?A.$190.B.$280.C.$400.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Practicetakingphotos.B.CalltoregisterforIndianCooking.C.ChooseWebDesignforBeginners.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinprobably?A.Themarketplaceforshopping.B.Princesandprincessesfromfairytales.C.Adventureactivitiesledbysuperheroes.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Itrequireschildrentobringcameras.B.Itsorganizersmanagedtoinvolveparents.C.Itsfoodtruckprovidesfreemealstovisitors.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanprobablyworkas?A.Acook.B.Atourguide.C.Abusinessman.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostinganinterview.C.Havingaclass.16.Whichisthemostpopularparkforadventurerideslovers?A.CedarPointinOhio.B.MagicKingdominLondon.C.DisneyWorldinFlorida.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Awingcoaster.B.Animatronicdinosaurs.C.Flyingaroundtheworld.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Whofoundtheescapedtigerfirst?A.Azookeeper.B.Thevisitors.C.Apolicewoman.19.WheredidElaineWilsonseethetiger?A.Atthedoorofthezoo.B.Nearthecage.C.Bythelake.20.Whatdoesthezookeepersurelyknow?A.Whenthetigerescaped.B.Howthetigerjumpedout.C.Thatthetigerwasnothungry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APartyRentalsHostyournextcelebrationattheCaytonChildren’sMuseuminDowntownSantaMonica.Itoffers21,000squarefeetofplayspaceandafull-serviceexperiencetailoredtoyourneeds.Availability◆Mostpartiesarebookedfortwo-or-three-hourtimeslots(時間段).◆SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.~12p.m.or10a.m.~1p.m.;2p.m.~4p.m.or1p.m.~4p.m.RentalOptionsPrivatePartyRoomsThereareS.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoomandOrangeYouGladRoom.Thesespacescanaccommodatevariouseventsforyou.Theseroomscanholdgroupsofupto40eachandcanberentedtogetherforlargerparties.Oneroomstartsat$1,200andthepricefortwowilldouble.PrivateArtCrawlArtStudioIIcanbetransformedintoonebig,blankcanvas(畫布)foryourlittlegueststoexpresstheirinnerartists!Theycanmovearoundinafreeexplorationofsafepaintsandcolorswhilecreatingabeautifulmessfromheadtofoot.Andthebestpartisthatwedoallthecleanup!PrivateArtCrawlstartsat$1,000.TheDerfnerTheaterIt’sourmainindividualeventspaceforlargergroupsof80ormoreguests,offeringadvancedmediacapacityandanadaptableenvironmentforawiderangeofevents.Thisistheidealspaceformorecomplexpartiesandcelebrations.Itstartsat$2,400.PrivateBuyoutsBookingtheentireCaytonChildren’sMuseumforyoureventguaranteesanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourguests(upto275people).Thisoptionenablesyoutousethefullspacefreely.Therentalcosts$7,500fromMondaytoFridayand$15,000onweekends.1.HowmanypeoplecanPrivatePartyRoomsholdatmost?A.40guests. B.100guests. C.80guests. D.275guests.2.Whichoptionisidealforhostingapaintingactivityforyoungchildren?A.PrivatePartyRooms. B.PrivateBuyouts.C.TheDerfnerTheater. D.PrivateArtCrawl.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthelastrentaloption?A.Itisavailableonlyonweekends. B.Ithasaspecificagerequirement.C.Itisanidealplaceforlittlepaintinglovers. D.Itallowsaccesstotheentiremuseumspace.BAmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers’faceswithrandom(隨機的)actsofkindness.Everyweek,Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangerstoputasmileontheirfaces.WhenCorriganiswithherdaughterAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.Later,CorriganwillaskwhyAminaoptsforthem.Heranswerisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.It’satraditionthatstartedwithCorrigan’sownmother.“MumandIusedtodoit.Wheneverwehadsomemoneyleftfromtheweeklyshoporifwereallywantedtodoitthatweek,wetookoutsomethingfromtheshoptomakesurewehadthemoney.Wewouldalwaysdoit,”saidCorrigan.“Now,wedoiteverywhere,evenwhenwewentonholidaytoanothercity,wedidarandomactofkindnessthere.WefindflowersandchocolateswhetheritbeinOrmskirk,Liver-poolorWirral.Whereverwego,wedoit,”saidCorrigan.“Thereactionisamazingandisoneofthereasonswhywecarryon.Anumberofpeoplewhospoketousdidn’tevenknowwhattosay.Theywerespeechless.TherewerealotofpeoplewhogaveAminaahugafterit.Shelovessuchahug.Therewereotherswhohadtearswellingup.Theysaidthattheyhadsuchaterribleweekeitherwithbillsorafamilydeath.Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.”4.WhatdoesCorriganaskAminatodoeveryweek?A.Staywithhermother. B.Bekindtostrangers.C.Makefriendswithothers. D.Buysomethingfromshops.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Respects. B.Enables. C.Chooses. D.Avoids.6.WhatdoesCorriganmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedhappiness.B.Fewpeopleliveahardlife.C.Somepeoplelikebeingsilent.D.Mostpeoplearefriendlytoothers.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Onlygoodpeoplehavefriends.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Kindnessislikearayofsunshine.D.Akindmancangainmorefromothers.CScreentimebeforebedtimemayleavepeoplefeelingsleepyinthemorning.Cellphones,computersandTVsemit(發出)bluelight.Andexposuretothatbluishlightduringthetwohoursbeforebedcankeepusfromgettingagoodnight’srest,anewstudyfinds.Itcutsdownonthelengthofpeople’ssleep.Italsoleavesthemfeelingtiredinthemorningandcandisruptthebodyclock.Datashowsthatthisbluelighttendstomakeusmorealertatnight,makingithardertogetalltherestweneed.Greenandhisteamsurveyed19people—allintheir20s—forasleepstudy.Allspenttwohoursonacomputerrightbeforebedtime.Buttheydidn’tallexperiencethesamelightexposure.Lookingatscreensthatgaveoffintensebluelightcutsomeone’ssleepbyabout16minutes,comparedtowhentheyhadusedscreenswithredlight.Thoseexposedtobluelightalsowokeupmoreoftenatnightthaniftheyhadbeenexposedtoredlight.“Thenormalbluelightemissionsfromthecomputerscreenalsoaffecthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑素)eachvolunteermakes.Itisreleasedintoourbloodaround9p.m.Whenourbodiesmakelessmelatonin,wemaystillfeeltooalertatbedtimetofallasleepwhenthebodyistired.Andbodytemperaturewon’tdropasexpectedafterweusedevicesemittinglotsofbluelight.Usingscreensbeforebeddamagesthebody’sbiologicalclock,”Greensays.“Moreandmorekidsareusingscreensnowadays.Sleepisimportant,especiallyduringthefirstfewyearsoflifewhen‘neuralplasticity’(神經可塑性)isatitsgreatest.Theirbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytolearnandpayattention.Thatmakesthenewresultsworrisome,”Greensays.Rahmansaysthatthenewworkmakesagoodpointabouthowbluelightfromscreenscanbebadforourbodies.However,hepointsout,thelightinthisstudyisextremelybright.Itisfarbrighterthanwhatanormalcomputer,tabletorTVwillemit.Still,Rahmansaystheresultsremindustothinkabouthowweshouldusescreensbeforebed.8.Thebluelightfromthescreensmaycausepeopleto________.A.tendtoworkatnight B.getattentiveinthemorningC.belesssleepybeforebedtime D.beaffectedlessbythebodyclock9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbluelight’seffectsonsleep.B.Effectsofvarioustypesoflightonsleep.C.People’sconcernaboutlightexposure.D.Astudyonbluelight’seffectsonsleep.10.WhatcanbeimpliedfromGreen’sremarks?A.Melatoninmayaffectpeople’sneuralplasticity.B.Bluelightmayaffectchildren’sbraindevelopment.C.Exposuretonormalscreenhaslittleimpactonsleep.D.Thelowtemperatureofbodyhelpsproducemelatonin.11.What’sRahman’spossibleattitudetowardstheGreen’sstudy?A.Objective. B.Approving.C.Uncaring. D.Critical.DMostpeoplehatemosquitoes(蚊子)-butscientistsareabouttobuilda“mosquitofactory”toreleasemodifiedmosquitoes.ThemodifiedmosquitoescarryabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis(沃爾巴克氏菌)whichcanbenaturallyfoundinmostinsectspecies.Howeverit’srarelydiscoveredinmosquitoes.“Weactuallygrowthesemosquitoesthatcontainthebacterium,”ScottO’Neil.AnAustralianscientistwhoisinvolvedintheproject,toldCBCNews.Whenthemodifiedmosquitoesarereleased,theyslowlyspreadthebacteriumtothepopulation.Severalstudieshavedemonstratedtheinsects’success.Forexample,acontrolledexperimentinIndonesiashowedthatthemodifiedinsecthelpedreducethecasesofthediseasedengue(登革熱)by77percent,accordingtoastudypaperpublishedin2021.TheWorldMosquitoProgramhasannouncedthatitwillreleasemodifiedmosquitoesinmanyofBrazil’surbanareasoverthenext10years.Theaimistoprotectupto70millionpeoplefromdiseasessuchasdengue,adiseasemainlyspreadbymosquitoes.Denguepatientsmayhavemildsymptoms(癥狀)likefever,butseverecasescanleadtodeath.Brazilhasoneofthehighestratesofdengueinfectionintheworld,accordingtotheNaturewebsite.“Morethan1,000peoplediedofdenguein2022becauseofthespreadofmosquitoes.It’sgoingeverywhere,”LucianoMoreira,ascientistattheOswaldoCruzFoundationinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,toldCBCNews.Anotherwaytopreventmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseasesisbyproducinggeneticallymodified(GM,轉基因的)mosquitoes.In2022,theUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyclearedthereleaseof2.4billionGMmosquitoesinCaliforniaandFlorida.Accordingtotheagency,GMmosquitoescarrytwotypesofgenes:aself-limitinggenthatpreventsfemaleoffspring(后代)fromsurvivingtoadulthood,andamarkergenethatallowsresearcherstoidentifyGMonesinthewild.Afterbeingreleased,GMmosquitoeslayeggs,sothegenesarepassedontooffspring.Inthisway,thenumberoffemalemosquitoesisreduced,thereforereducingthechanceofspreadingdisease.12.WhyarethemodifiedmosquitoesgrownaccordingtoScottO’Neil?A.Topreventmosquitoesfrombitingpeople.B.Tomakemoneyforthescientistsinvolved.C.Toreducethenumberofinsectsintheworld.DTospreadabacteriumcalledWolbachiapipientis.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthereleaseofmodifiedmosquitoesinBrazil?A.Thedecisiontodosoisonlybasedonscientificresearch.B.Theprogramwillimmediatelyreducedenguecasesby77%.C.ThehighinfectionrateofdengueinBrazilisakeyfactortoit.D.Theprogramaimstoremovedenguecompletelywithinthenextdecade.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cleared”inparagraph6mean?A.Permitted. B.Removed. C.Judged. D.Limited.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModifiedMosquitoestoFightDiseasesB.TheBenefitsofMosquitoesC.TheWorldMosquitoProgram’sSuccessD.GeneticEngineeringinMedicalResearch第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasantespeciallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___16___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___19___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第二部分語言運用（滿分30分）第一節（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theworldisfullofopportunities.Ignoringthemorseizingonedependsonone’sattitude.Mikeseizedthechanceanddidwhathewantedtodo.Mikeusedtobeajanitor(看門人)atanelementaryschool.Hecollectedandclearedawaythe____21____fortheschooltoo.Thisschoolhasa____22____placeinMike’sheart.Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasateachertherefor19years.However,beforehiscareerinteaching,he____23____inthesameschoolasajanitor.Hehasalwaysbeengoodat____24____withstudents.Seeingthis,theteachers____25____himtopursueateachingcareer.Afteryearsofhardworkandfierce_____26_____,Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and____27____ateachingjobattheelementaryschool.Sincethen,hehasbecomeaconstant____28____intheschool.Mikefoundteachingaveryrewardingjob.Forhim,itwasimportantthatthestudentsgrowupnotjustrememberingthe____29____butalsohowateachermadethemfeel.Mikewasexcitedtoteachthechildrenattheschoolandwas____30____toteachthefifthgrade.Hewasshockedwhenthedirectorsofferedhimthe____31____ofprincipalaweekbeforetheschoolyearstarted.“Iam____32____grateful.Idon’tdoanythingspecial.Ijust____33____andtrymybest,”saidMike.Hewasalsoveryexcitedtotakeonthechallengesofbeingthenew____34____oftheschool,assumenewresponsibilitiesandhelp____35____theschool.21.A.bag B.mouse C.refuse D.beggar22.A.special B.formal C.mobile D.confusing23.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.arrived24.A.quarrelling B.debating C.fighting D.communicating25.A.commanded B.encouraged C.constructed D.allowed26.A.determination B.appreciation C.suffering D.impression27.A.rejected B.obtained C.offered D.reformed28.A.candidate B.reporter C.figure D.cyclist29.A.sufferings B.classmates C.pleasures D.lessons30.A.prepared B.guided C.pressed D.depressed31.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior32.A.despairingly B.truly C.nearly D.exactly33.A.letin B.getout C.setaside D.showup34.A.operator B.visitor C.leader D.performer35.A.rebuild B.search C.attain D.improve第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。BridgetoTerabithiaisastoryaboutfriendship,imaginationand___36___(overcome)adversity(逆境)—andit’sbeenturnedintoaDisneymovie!JesseAaronsisaquiet,sensitivekidwho___37___(secret)lovestodraw.Onesummer,histitleas“the___38___(fast)runnerinclass”isthreatenedwhenanewgirlarrivesatschool.LeslieBurkeistheonlychild___39___twowealthywritersandJesseistheonlyboyinafamilyoffivekids.Thetwoquicklyformanunlikelyfriendship___40___helpsthemescapefromtheirunhappyschoollives.JesseandLesliecreateanimaginaryworld___41___(call)Terabithiawheretheypretendtheyarekingandqueen.Everydayafterschool,JesseandLeslieswingtheropeswingovertheriver___42___(get)totheirmagicalworldwheretheyhavethrillingmake-believeadventures—theirfriendshipgrowsandtheyforgettheireverydayproblems.BridgetoTerabithiaisatear-jerkingstoryaboutfriendship,courage,imaginationandloss.Itcoverssomeprettyadult___43___(topic)whilestillremainingagreatkids’read.Thisbook___44___(release)waybackin1977butit’satimelessstorythat’scertaintobecomeoneofyourfavorites.Checkitoutand,ifyoustillcan’tgetenoughTerabithiaaction,goandsee_____45_____Disneymovietoo!第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris來信欲了解乒乓球運動在中國的情況，請給他回信，并推薦這項運動，內容包括：1.開展情況；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthetestisdifficult,Iamwellpreparedforit.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwrotethewordonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.ThirtyminuteslaterthetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“I’mgoingtomarkyourpapers,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.PetergotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthathewavedithighly.“Thisismyhappiestmoment.”Petershouted.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisperformance.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantotheword.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,”hewhispered.Itwaswrong.“WhatshouldIdo?”Peteraskedhimself,staringattheredfullmarks.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Peterwaslostinthought.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,Peterhappilytoldhismotherapieceofgoodnews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________樟樹中學2027屆高一下學期開學考試英語試卷參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）1-5BAAAB6-10ABCCB11-15CABBB16-20AABCC第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.AD【12~1