試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題03閱讀還原5選5（2022·河南·中考真題）Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.____1____◆Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.____2____“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.◆Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.◆Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.____3____Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.◆____4____Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.◆Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.____5____Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B．Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C．Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D．Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E．Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．A5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何寫詩，并詳解介紹了一些方法和建議。1．根據(jù)“Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步驟，你也可以寫出比你預(yù)期更好的詩。寫下好詩是一件開心的事情，應(yīng)會和朋友分享。選項E“你會為與你的朋友分享它而感到驕傲”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin”可知，找到你感興趣的主題。找好主題，有助于自己的寫作思路。選項B“以清晰的思路開始你的詩”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.”可知，你應(yīng)該試著用五種感覺來描述事物。此處談到了“五感”。選項D“它們是嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聲音”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.”可知，有了這些表達，你的詩就不一樣了。此處談到了“表達”。選項A“使用特殊表達”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Readthepoemoutloud.”可知，大聲朗讀這首詩。此處說的是“朗讀”。選項C“注意單詞在紙上的讀音”符合語境。故選C。（2021·河南·中考真題）Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.___6___Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.___7___Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.___8___Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouwork

excitedly!Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.___9___Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.___10___Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Startinthecenterofapage.B．Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.C．Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.D．Idon’thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.E．Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.【答案】6．D7．A8．C9．E10．B【分析】本文主要介紹了思維導(dǎo)圖的作用以及如何做思維導(dǎo)圖的步驟。6．根據(jù)“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖對學(xué)生的幫助，D選項“我不需要一遍又一遍地讀我的筆記”符合，故選D。7．根據(jù)“Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps”及“Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrain”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹思維導(dǎo)圖最先開始應(yīng)做什么，A選項“從頁面的中心開始”符合，故選A。8．根據(jù)“Useapictureforyourcentralidea”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與中心圖片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項“中心圖片更有趣”符合，故選C。9．根據(jù)“Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.”及“Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily”可知，此處介紹把這些分支連接在一起的好處，E選項“它喜歡把兩件、三件或四件東西聯(lián)系在一起”符合，故選E。10．根據(jù)“So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes”可知，本段的建議是要盡可能多的用圖片來展示思維導(dǎo)圖，B選項“盡可能多地使用圖片”符合，故選B。（2020·河南·中考真題）Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.1.____11____Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.2.____12____Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.3.____13____Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.4.____14____Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.5.____15____Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!WordBank：credit

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肺A．Imaginationhasnoend.B．Independenceisimportant.C．Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E．Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.【答案】11．E12．C13．A14．B15．D【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹作者母親給她的建議和人生哲理。11．句意：充滿希望是讓事情回轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad”無論事情有多壞，我的媽媽總是能開玩笑對待它們，教會我事情不總是世界末日那樣的糟糕。可知主要講述的充滿希望。E選項的“Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround”符合。故選E。12．句意：自我表達導(dǎo)致自我成就。根據(jù)“Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully”可知自我表達與自我成就。C選項的“Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement”符合。故選C。13．句意：想象沒有止境。根據(jù)“Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV”可知講述的是想象力和創(chuàng)造力，A選項的“Imaginationhasnoend”符合。故選A。14．句意：自立很重要。根據(jù)“Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent”及“Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent”可知講述的是自立、獨立。B選項的“Independenceisimportant”符合。故選B。15．句意：犯錯誤沒關(guān)系，只要你能從中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying‘Itoldyouso’,mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself”可知講述的是犯錯誤以及從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，D選項“MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem”符合。故選D。（2019·河南·中考真題）Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.

_____16_____Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”.___17___Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”___18___HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.___19___Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“_____20_____”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”

:WordBankpenny便士earn賺囊根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C．Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E．Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【分析】該閱讀材料屬于說明文，本文向大家介紹了一些美國的諺語和格言。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美國歷史上，本杰明富蘭克林是一位科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家和作家，同時也是美國革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。可知，下文應(yīng)該是對Franklin的進一步介紹。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.他也因他的諺語而出名。符合語境。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。由后一句中"Someofthemarestillusedtoday…"可知，此處應(yīng)連接上下文，對《可憐的理查德年歷》中所出現(xiàn)的諺語格言進行描述。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.他包括許多他聽到或創(chuàng)造的諺語。符合語境。故選E。18．細節(jié)理解題。由前文中“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對諺語的進一步解釋。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.這意味著錢不應(yīng)該浪費。符合語境。故選D。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.換句話說，當(dāng)你愛上某人時，你可能會拒絕看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“愛”的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”另一句諺語說“愛是盲目的”。符合語境。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.這句諺語在愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他情況下是正確的。這意味著你所做的比你所說的更重要。可知，上文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“行動”方面的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于雄辯。符合語境。故選A。【點睛】怎樣才能做對英語的補全短文1、做題總思路：

從分析題型知道，它只不過是要找出各選項在原文的出處而已，并且這個出處已經(jīng)確定了5個填充處給予選擇。針對這類題的要求和特點，我們可以運用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案：一是不“符合語法知識”的排除，二是不“符合邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)”的排除，三是不能使填充處“前后內(nèi)容銜接、意思連貫”的排除。因此，做這類題的重點，一是選項句子，而選項句子重點是它的中心詞，包括：名詞、代詞和連接詞，這三種詞是我們必須重視的，也是我們了解該選項句子意思，運用上述三種方法的前提，二是填充處的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚這個填充處所在位置的意義以及其前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和內(nèi)容意思，也是運用上述方法的前提。2、做題步驟：（1）第一步：找出各選項句子中心詞：名詞、代詞和連接詞，了解這句子的大概意思（要該選項中劃出其中心詞并簡要寫其大意）。建議：如果有點英語基礎(chǔ)，在做這一步之前最好快速游覽一個全文，了解全文大概是講什么的。然后，根據(jù)各選項句子的大概意思，初步設(shè)想一下它們最有可能的位置和彼此順序。（2）第二步：按順序了解某一個填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和大概內(nèi)容意思。這也是類似找中心句子與中心詞的方法，找出前后段最接近填充處的句子的中心詞（名詞、代詞和連接詞），或者找出填充處前后句子的中心詞，了解其大概意思和相互間的邏輯關(guān)系。（3）第三步：把選項句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系及大意進行對照，運用下述的做題技巧，綜合分析排除，確定最有可能的選項或直接確定答案；并把確定了的答案劃去和把最有可能的選項（A、B、C…）寫到填充處，無論能否確定答案，都要接著往下做下一個填空處，以如類推。因為這類題是5選5，基本上是一個蘿卜一個筐，每個選項最多只能用一次，并且都必須用上，所以，不能確定最后唯一答案時，基本上可以通過做其它的填充處，甚至到最后把所有的填充處綜合起來推敲，也可以確定各填充處的答案，因此，不要急于求成，困死在某一個填充處上。（4）第四步：利用綜合分析排除法，最后理順并最終確定各選項的所有位置。確定了所有答案后，把各選項對號入座，進行檢查和印證。（2018·河南·中考真題）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇,使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。DearLinda,__21__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.__22__WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?__23__Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence!__24__Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!__25__Seeyousoon.MikeA．OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B．Ican’twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C．CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D．AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E．Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.【答案】21．E22．B23．D24．C25．A【分析】文章大意：短文講了邁克給琳達寫的一封信，詳細介紹了自己旅游途中各國的美麗景色和文化，并給琳達買了禮物。21．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece．正如我昨天告訴你的，我今天在羅馬。明天我們將乘火車到達希臘南部，然后乘船去希臘。由常識可知，信件的開頭一般是詢問對方的情況并引出下文。結(jié)合選項可知E選項“你最近怎么樣？昨天和你通電話很愉快”符合題意，故答案選E。22．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文thenashipacrosstoGreece．然后乘船去希臘。可知本段應(yīng)與Greece有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項中Athens（雅典）是希臘的首都，所以B選項“我迫不及待地想去雅典看看這段歷史，讓我告訴你一些到目前為止我們參觀過的地方，我知道有一天你也想來這里度假。”符合題意，故答案選B。23．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文中提及的惡劣的天氣可判斷，本段應(yīng)該是記敘了其他地方的天氣情況。而且下文IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.“我不得不說我更喜歡美國的迪士尼樂園”與D選項中提到的“visitEuroDisney”原詞對應(yīng)，所以D選項符合題意，故答案選D。24．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的Clive可判斷，本段應(yīng)該是介紹Mike和Clive偶遇后的情況。結(jié)合選項可知C選項對Clive和他的妻子與Mike分手并去了不同的地方進行了解釋說明，所以C選項符合題意，故答案選C。25．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)這篇文章的內(nèi)容以及其后的句子Seeyousoon.，可知本段是結(jié)束段，對所介紹的內(nèi)容進行收尾。結(jié)合選項可知A選項“好的，我說的夠多了，我現(xiàn)在想把這封信寄出去，這樣你周末就可以收到它。”符合題意，故答案選A。（2022·河南南陽·一模）Deathisascarythingandevenataboo(禁忌)topicinmanycultures.____26________27____Itisatimeofremembranceoflovedoneswhohavepassedaway.There’sastorythatafterdeath,souls(靈魂)canonlycommunicatewiththeirstill-livingfamiliesinthefirstdaysofNovember.____28____Tohonorthedead,peoplethroughoutthecountrybuildaltars(祭臺)athomeduringthisholiday.Theydecoratethemwithcandles,flowers,skulls(骷髏頭)andgifts.____29____Sometimes,insomepublicareas,thereareparties,wherepeopleweartheirownelaborateskeleton(精致的骷髏)costumes.InMexico,TheDayoftheDeadistrulyacelebrationoflife.Peoplelearntorespectthatlifeisshort.____30____Theyarethenfreetoenjoyandappreciateeverymoment.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．ButinMexico,it’sacauseforcelebration.B．Aroundthealtar,peopletellstoriesaboutthedead.C．Theylearnthereisacircletolifeandnottofeardeath.D．TheDayoftheDeadoftenfallsonNov1and2eachyear.E．OnecanseehowthesedayswouldbequiteimportantfortheMexicanpeople.【答案】26．A27．D28．E29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了死亡是一件可怕的事情，甚至是一種禁忌。詳細地介紹了墨西哥的亡靈節(jié)。26．根據(jù)前句“Deathisascarythingandevenataboo(禁忌)topicinmanycultures”可知，此處說的是死亡的話題，A選項“但在墨西哥，這是值得慶祝的。”符合語境。故選A。27．根據(jù)后句“Itisatimeofremembranceoflovedoneswhohavepassedaway.”可知，此處說的是節(jié)日的時間，D選項“亡靈節(jié)通常落在每年的11月1日和2日。”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)前句“There’sastorythatafterdeath,souls(靈魂)canonlycommunicatewiththeirstill-livingfamiliesinthefirstdaysofNovember.”可知，此處說的是很重要，E選項“可以看出，這些日子對墨西哥人民來說是多么重要。”符合語境。故選E。29．根據(jù)前句“Tohonorthedead,peoplethroughoutthecountrybuildaltars(祭臺)athomeduringthisholiday.”可知，此處說的是祭臺，B選項“在祭壇周圍，人們講述著死者的故事。”符合語境。故選B。30．根據(jù)前句“InMexico,TheDayoftheDeadistrulyacelebrationoflife.Peoplelearntorespectthatlifeisshort.”可知，此處說的是這樣做的意義，C選項“他們知道生命有一個循環(huán)，而不是害怕死亡。”符合語境。故選C。（2022·河南·方城縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室三模）Lonelinessisanunpleasantfeeling.Itdoesn’thaveanythingtodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhaveoryourrelationship(關(guān)系)withothers.Everyoneexperienceslonelinesssometimes.Butitisneverpleasant.Beinglonelycanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourhealth.___31___.

Getapet.Animalsprovidesocialsupportandcompany(陪伴),especiallydogs.___32___.Thepetsareverylovely.It’smeaningfultowinthetrustandloveofthem.Theyloveyounomatterwhoyouare.___33___It’sgoodtotalktofriendsandfamilyaboutyourproblems,butsometimesyouneedanexperttoprovideyouwithsomeprofessional(專業(yè)的)advice.Ifyoudon’tlikeyoursociallife,gettingadvicefromanexpertcanhelpyoufindoutwhatexactlyyouwant.Realizethatyouaren’talone.Reachouttoafriendorafamilymemberandtalkwiththatpersonabouthowyoufeel.Asyoutellsomeoneaboutyourfeelings,youcanalsoaskiftheyhavethesamefeelings,too.___34___Trysomethingnew.___35___It’simportanttohavenewexperiences,suchaslearningnewthings,joiningasportsclub,takingaclass,orvolunteeringinyourcommunity.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoutry.Justtrysomething!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Speaktoanexpert(專家).B．Nothingisbetterthantheloveadoggivesyou.C．Goandtrysomethingyou’vealwayswantedtotry.D．Thisprocesswillhelpyoutoseethatyouarenotalone.E．Luckily,therearealotofthingsyoucandotostopfeelinglonely.【答案】31．E32．B33．A34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了孤獨是一種不愉快的感覺。每個人有時都會感到孤獨，孤獨會對健康產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。本文詳細地介紹了消除孤獨的方法。31．根據(jù)前句“Beinglonelycanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourhealth.”及其后文內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)是如何消除孤獨感。選項E“幸運的是，有很多事情可以讓你不再感到孤獨”符合語境。故選E。故選E。32．根據(jù)前文“Getapet.Animalsprovidesocialsupportandcompany(陪伴),especiallydogs.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說養(yǎng)一只寵物。選項B“沒有什么比狗給你的愛更好的了”符合語境。故選B。33．根據(jù)下文“It’sgoodtotalktofriendsandfamilyaboutyourproblems,butsometimesyouneedanexperttoprovideyouwithsomeprofessional(專業(yè)的)advice.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說和專家交談。故選A“與專家交談”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)前文“Reachouttoafriendorafamilymemberandtalkwiththatpersonabouthowyoufeel.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說傾訴的感受。選項D“這個過程將幫助你看到你并不孤獨”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)前句“Trysomethingnew.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說嘗試一些新事情。選項C“去嘗試一些你一直想嘗試的東西”符合語境。故選C。（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測）AQistheabilityofapersontothink,manage,experienceandovercomedifficultsituations.____36____Butnow,justlikeIQ,itisalsoimportanttodevelopourabilitytoriseinchallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）ordifficultsituationsandimproveourAQ.Iwouldliketosharemyideasonhowtodealwithcountlessdifficultsituations.Exerciseandwalk.Wheneveradifficultsituationhappens,trytoexerciseorwalkatleast30minutesaday.____37____Andtheproblemswithyourstudywillnolongertroubleyou,sinceyou’veclearedyourmindandyou’resureyou’llmakeit.____38____Ifallowed,whenadifficultsituationhappens,it’sbesttotakeabreaktothinkandcooldown.Youcangotoacafeandreadabookyou’vebeenwantingtoreadbuthadnotime.____39____Whenyoutakeyourmindoffyourproblems,you’llfindyourselfmuchbetternomatterwhattheyare.Lastbutnotleast,onceyouhaveovercomethedifficultsituations,bekindtoyourselfbygivingyourselfaprize.Itmaynotbesomethingexpensive.Itcanbeanexperienceorsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelfulfilledandpleased.____40____Eveniftherearestilldifficultsituationsinmylifenow,thelistabovehashelpedmebetterthanbefore.Ihopeitwillhelpyoutooinovercomingwhateverdifficultsituationsyouaregoingthrough.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Takeabreakortimeoff.B．You’llbesurprisedhowmuchenergythiswillbringyou.C．Inthepast,mostpeoplegivesomuchimportancetoIQalone.D．Oryoucangooutandbewithnaturelikegoinghikingorswimming.E．Therefore,you’llgetthecouragetofaceotherfollowingchallenges.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講述AQ的定義，以及面對困境應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對進而提升AQ能力。36．根據(jù)“Butnow,justlikeIQ,itisalsoimportanttodevelopourabilitytoriseinchallengingordifficultsituationsandimproveourAQ”可知，句子將過去人們只重視IQ和現(xiàn)在人們同樣重視AQ做對比，C項“在過去，大多數(shù)人只重視智商”符合語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)“trytoexerciseorwalkatleast30minutesaday”以及“Andtheproblemswithyourstudywillnolongertroubleyou,sinceyou’veclearedyourmindandyou’resureyou’llmakeit.”可知，句子講述鍛煉帶來的好處，B項“你會驚訝于它會帶給你多大的能量”符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“it’sbesttotakeabreaktothinkandcooldown”可知，講述休息一段時間思考和鎮(zhèn)定下來，A項“休息一段時間”符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Youcangotoacafeandreadabookyou’vebeenwantingtoreadbuthadnotime”可知，句子是在繼續(xù)給出建議，D項“或者你也可以出去親近大自然比如遠足或游泳”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Itcanbeanexperienceorsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelfulfilledandpleased”可知，句子講述戰(zhàn)勝一次困難后，給你感到充實和滿足的體驗或東西作為獎勵，因此你將會更有勇氣面對接下來的困難。E項“因此，你將有勇氣去面對接下來的其他挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選E。（2022·河南許昌·二模）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Greatnessisforged（鑄就）intheordinary.Heroescomefromthepeople.”____41____.OnMarch3,the2021,TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremony（感動中國年度人物頒獎慶典）airedonCCTV.SuBingtianisoneofthem.KnownasChina’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals（半決賽）.____42____Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting（短跑）.____43____Still,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofaninjury,Suwasforcedtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire（退休）in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack（跑道）.____44____Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldgivehimachancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.____45____Luckily,hesucceededintheend.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．TherecordmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.B．Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.C．Everyyear,hereareordinarypeoplespreadingpositiveenergy（正能量）andtouchingourhearts.D．Hetrainedevenharderthanbefore.E．Heevenmadethisnumberhispasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給我們介紹了東京奧運會選手蘇炳添的個人事跡。41．根據(jù)“ChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,‘Greatnessisforged（鑄就）intheordinary.Heroescomefromthepeople.’”可知，這里提到習(xí)近平總書記的話“偉大在平凡中鑄就。英雄來自人民。”。因此C項“每一年，都有平凡的人在這里傳播正能量，感動我們的心。”與該內(nèi)容銜接。故選C。42．根據(jù)“OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals（半決賽）.”可知，這里提到蘇炳添在東京奧運會男子100米半決賽中，以9秒83的成績刷新了世界紀(jì)錄。因此A項“這一紀(jì)錄使他成為第一個進入該項賽事最后一輪的中國選手。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting（短跑）.”可知，這里描述很長一段時間以來，人們認為亞洲人的身體構(gòu)造不適合短跑，但是蘇炳添證明了這些人的想法是錯誤的，因此B項“蘇的成功證明這不是真的。”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack（跑道）.”可知，但挑戰(zhàn)自我的呼聲把蘇炳添帶回了賽道。可知這里應(yīng)該是他做了多少努力，因此D項“他