2023年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試〔山東卷〕英語本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩局部，共12頁，總分值150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷降答題卡一并交回。考前須知：答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。第I卷每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷〔共105分〕第一局部：聽力〔共兩節，總分值30分〕該局部分為第一、第二兩節。注意：答復聽力局部時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力局部結束時，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二節〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復第6至7兩個小題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift B.InviteJohntoFrance C.GiveJohnasurprise7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange聽下面一段圣誕，答復第8和第9兩個小題8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.聽下面一段對話，答復第10至第12三個小題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram

C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex B.Andrea C.Miranda12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore B.InNewYork C.InAvon聽下面一段對話，答復第13至16四個小題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis

B.Whetherthepricesarelow

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.HecooksforarestaurantB.Hetravelsalotforhiswork

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽下面一段獨白，答復第17至20四個小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown C.It’sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights B.Sundayafternoon C.FridaysandSaturdays19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet

B.FernandoStreet

C.HernandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface

B.Itisnamedafterawriter

C.Ithasafamousuniversity第二局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節,總分值35分〕第一節單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.each D.another22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by C.at D.for35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom第二節：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofAbiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.〞Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?〞Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?〞hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!〞Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork B.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob

C.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneBGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkers B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariousways62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?

A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger

C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics D.Hechangedhismusicstyle64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost

B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported

C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin

D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?

A.Talentedandproductive B.Seriousandboring

C.popularandunhappy D.FriendlyandhonestCYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.〞hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain B.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’sworldsinParagraph2?

A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience

B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg

C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies

D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?

A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?

A.Itsmovingspeed B.Itsappearance

C.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct

B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical

D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowDSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsonsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintensionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover.(營業額)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.ThenumberofitscustomerswasdecliningB.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy

C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport

D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph2referto?

A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants B.Sparrowrestaurants

C.Customersofotherfast-foodchains D.otherfast-foodchains73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic

B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow

C.Toleanaboutcustomers;spendingpower.D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrow________.

A.changedpeople’sviewsonpopstars

B.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs

C.focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts

D.influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO?A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts.

B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive

C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany

D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees第II卷第四局部：書面表達〔共兩節，總分值45分〕閱讀表達〔第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文并用英語答復以下問題，交答案與在答題卡相應的位置上〔請注意76、77、79和80四個小題后面的詞數要求〕。〔每年的高考試題是下一屆復習的絕好資料，無論你是老師或是學生，都應該花時間好好研究全國各省市的高考試題，這無論對你教學或英語學習將帶來莫大的幫助。我們奇速英語全國名師大聯盟團隊最近將陸續上傳全國各地高考英語試題主要是供我們自己團隊鉆研，同時也可方便全國廣闊師生轉載保存一起來研究學習，后期我們奇速英語名師大聯盟團隊60多位英語特級教師將陸續把我們的研究成果在此空間發布出來與大家共同分享，本套是上傳的第9套〔2023山東英語試題及答案〕。在英語教學或學習方面，如果你有好的意見建議或困惑，歡送與我們聯系，我們將免費幫你解答，我是你的朋友?教育界?總籌劃＆?奇速英語?總編〔蔡章兵QQ757722345〕[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehe76.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________78.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3._________________________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節寫作〔總分值30分〕假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據雙下要點給他回封郵件：未及時回信的原因；你假期的打算〔如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等〕注意：1.詞數：120-150；2可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。2023高考英語〔山東卷〕解析單項選擇選擇21答案：A考點：代詞解析：any,each,another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于兩者之間。根據題意，我曾住在紐約和芝加哥，是兩者，所以選either。22答案：B考點：冠詞解析：前面是泛指，所以選a,因此只可能選B,而后面是sky，和sun，moon一樣是獨一無二的，所以選the。23答案：C考點：情景交際解析：根據題意，你可以不間斷的跑多遠？然后答復是我從來沒有嘗試過，因此要選C我也不知道。A別提了B沒關系；別客氣D繼續；加油24答案：B考點：動詞時態語態-過去時解析：整個句子的環境是過去時，因為是didn’tthink，同時有but連接句子，時態前后要保持一致。因此，答案應選過去時was。25答案：A考點：非謂語動詞-現在分詞做定語解析：根據選項此題考查非謂語。Bookshelf和后面動詞stand是主動關系，所以答案選擇現在分詞形式。26答案：D考點：狀語從句-原因狀語從句解析：根據題意，前后之間為因果關系，因為要開分公司，所以需要學習漢語。答案選擇D。27答案：C考點：動詞時態語態-現在完成時解析：根據后半局部語境，要趕下一輛火車，所以，火車已經開走了。選擇現在完成時。28答案：B考點：狀語從句-時間狀語從句解析：根據語境，無論我什么時候做演講，都會感到非常的緊張。29答案：C考點：非謂語動詞-不定式做目的狀語解析：根據語境，此處應用todo不定式表達停車的目的。所以答案選擇C。30答案：D考點：名詞性從句-主語從句解析：根據語境，it做形式主語，后面從句完整，用that進行引導。所以答案選擇D。31答案：A考點：定語從句-as引導的非限制性定語從句解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可以指代整句話。所以答案選擇A。32答案：B考點：情景交際解析：根據語境，情景的上半局部是來稱贊Party辦的很不錯，而后面語境局部是說主辦方很會舉辦party。證明同意上面的觀點，所以答案選擇B。33答案：A考點：非謂語動詞做狀語。解析：Tinadidn’twantto是一個過去的時態，eat這個動作是在之前發生，所以選擇A。34答案：D考點：介詞解析：固定搭配。bepraisedfor. 35答案：C考點：定語從句完形填空Bbefore在..,之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應前邊的改變自我為中心。C含義是不同的，做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。D.改變，這個單詞貫穿全文。C學位。因為對應前文中的在大學里，只想取得學位。Atalktosb和某人談話，因為前文說是自己認為比別人聰明，因此幾乎不和別人說話。B孤獨的，沒有朋友，正好對應下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.C詞義實驗的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，對應下文開始做的事情。Boffertodosth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能表達出想改變的決心。Dstep表示一種進步。緊接著，對應下文的具體的進步之處。C注意and這個連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。A由首句可知，作者之前是個self-centeredperson，通過一次經歷發生了變化并比照自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude〔態度〕的變化A考察名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測出oldlady是作者的friend〔朋友〕B考察形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測出oldlady是非常快樂的C考察動詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個病人，所以可推測出是來看望(visit)自己D考察動詞詞義辨析see看，觀察explain解釋，declare宣稱guess猜想B復合形容詞的考察，shedied,……butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.可知作者當時的心情肯定是悲傷的，選heartbrokenC對形容詞比擬級的考察，整篇文章在寫作者的今昔比照，從一個自我的人變成現在一個樂于幫助別人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情況好轉A考察動詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次的experience發生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經歷，所以選willnotforget,其他均不符合語境D考察動詞詞義辨析，作者通過這次經歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經歷“教會〞了自己……B考察動詞詞義辨析，通過文章可推測出與之前比擬作者更“喜歡〞現在的自己，選like，其他選項均不符合語境閱讀理解A篇解析：根據句子結構分析，后面為定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以答案只能選擇C。56.A細節理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句話，“...,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.〞57.D細節題解，定位在原文第二段中“therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.〞breakdown意為損壞。58.D細節理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句話。59.B細節理解，定位在原文第三段Jimmy’sheartsank.〞...,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview,hethoughttohimself〞Jimmy的心一沉“我現在這個樣子，怎么可能通過這場面試呢？〞60.C推理判斷，A選項，有志者事竟成。B選項，患難見真情。C選項，好人有好報。D選項，三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。B篇61答案選D。細節理解題，原文定位于第二段末Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway——fromjazztocountry.其中“they〞指代Gershwin’smusicalworks，“ineverypossibleway〞與variousways屬于同義替換，所以選D。62答案選B。細節理解題，原文定位于第三段中In1924,jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.其中“showthatjazzwasseriousmusic〞和B選項是表達的一個意思，所以選B。63答案選A。細節理解題，原文定位于第四段中“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.〞其中it指的就是AnAmericaninParis，“oneofhismostfamousworks.〞即A選項中的oneofhisbestworks.64答案選B。推理判斷題，讀完整段之后，“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.〞即說明了B選項“ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.〞固B正確。其它選項均沒有涉及。65答案選A。概括題，從全文看，這個人不可能用boring這樣感情色彩負面的詞來形容，固B錯誤；文中提到他popular，但沒有說他unhappy，固C錯誤；friendly和honest在文中沒有具體表達，太武斷，沒有根據，固D錯誤；A選項中talented有天分的，productive多產的，準確地描述了Gershwin作為一個作曲家所具備的素質。C篇66.答案C細節理解題解析：題目問的是Belyaev創造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句話，hecameupwith…….Russia,可以看出這個創造是為了防止人們淋雨。67.答案A推理判斷題解析：定位第二段，引號局部為作者的親身經歷，由此產生了這個創意，因此答案為A選項。68.答案B排序題解析：原文定位，根據第三段關鍵詞，可以先排除A.D選項。傘棚的翻開或關閉是先由傳感器來接受然后通過motor來進行操控，因此答案為B選項。69.答案D主旨大意題解析：根據第五段中的關鍵詞soasnottocauseharm…以及protect…from…，可知此創造表達了其平安性。70.答案C推理判斷題解析：定位原文最后一段，andinsists…可以推理判斷設計者對他的創意很有信心。D篇71答案：C；關鍵句：〞Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.〞解析：“AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining〞排除A選項；“thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.〞中一個unhealthy成為選項B的干擾點。“Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.〞由此可得答案C；D選項無涉及。72.答案：D；關鍵句：Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem..解析：此處，turnawayfrom表示“從處走開〞，所以from之后應該表示主語的原始位置，所以應該是otherfast-foodchains73.答案：A；關鍵句:Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverel