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高考英語完形填空專題訓練300題(含參考答案)

學校:姓名:班級:考號:

一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子

I.Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtotheflood

victims?(所給詞的適當形式填空)

2.Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags(liechildren.(用

適當的詞填空)

3.Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).(所給詞的適當形式填

空)

4.Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

5.Mostpeopleconsiderit(depress)thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.(所

給詞的適當形式填空)

6.AtthattimeInoticedagroupofchildren(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthe

street.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

7.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery(amuse).(所給

詞的適當形式填空)

8.Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs(knock)atthedcor?(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

9.Youcan'tstopme(do)whatIwant.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

10.Thecarjustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.(所給詞的適當形

式填空)

11.seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(用適當的詞

填空)

12.Lookatthesky!Itseems(rain).(所給詞的適當形式填空)

13.Maryisawarm-heartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrowthepoorpeople

inAfricancountries.(用適當的詞填空)

14.Atthenewsoftheking'spassingaway,thewholecountrywasdeepsorrow.(J書適

當的詞填空)

15.Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?(用適當

的詞填空)

16.Isthisthereasonheexplainedforhisabsence?(用適當的詞填空)

17.Warhasmadelifealmost(bear)fortheciviliansremaininginthecapital.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

18.Theoldwomanwasonherlastlegsandthere's(absolute)nothingmorethe

doctorscando.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

19.Whatisthebasicentrance(require)forthiscourse?(所給詞的適當形式填

空)

20.Carmanufacturershavebeenaccusedof(flood)themarketwithcheapcars.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

21.WhenBrownapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirst(react)wasdisbelief.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

22.WhenshepackedhersuitcasebeforeheadingtoWuhan,herdaughterwas

(scare)totears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

23.Tomworkshardandheisalwaysthelastone(leave)theclassroomeveryday.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

24.Thehousetherewillbealibrar)f.(build)(所給詞的適當形式填空)

25.Thestudentswere(curiosity)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.(所給詞

的適當形式填空)

26.Shewasso(c(Mifuse)—hermindwasspinninglikeatop.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

27.Buildingahomefromscratchcanbebothexcitingand(challenge).(所給詞

的適當形式填空)

28.Theaimsofthe(organize)arewhollypeaceful.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

29.Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessopeopleusethemless.(用適當的詞

填空)

30.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientiststheirimportantoceanresearchwork

(用適當的詞填空)

31.Heencouragedmetoparticipatethesurfingcompetition(用適當的詞填

空)

32.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?(用適當的詞

填空)

33.Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavourite(include).(所給詞的適

當形式填空)

34.Hehasanadvantagemeinchemistry,butIambetterthanhimatphysics.

(用適當的詞填空)

35.Policeasked(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccident.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

36.Thisisapieceofboardatthegateofthebuilding,whichreads:Keepwithout

permission.(用適當的詞填空)

37.Davidisstudyinginafin;t-classuniversitywhich(equip)withadvanced

facilities.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

38.Itisnogood(Ty)thatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

39.Therehasbeenaver)rdifferent(react)tothedecision.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

40.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.(用適當的詞填

空)

41.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool(speak)tothenew

students.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

42.I'vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand(direclory)inthecode.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

43.Thecountrytriesitsbesttodevelopfriendlyrelationsitsneighbors.(用適當

的詞填空)

44.mypointofview,itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoleaniEnglish.(用適

當的詞填空)

45.Hefeelsthathisskillshaveneverbeenfullyappreciatedor(exploit).(所給

詞的適當形式填空)

46.(royal)andgovernmentleadersfromallaroundtheworldaregatheringin

Japan.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

47.Beforetheywentabroad.theygaveawaytheir(possess)totheirneighbors.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

48.Temporary(extend)oftwoyearswillnotguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

49.Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.(用適當的詞填空)

50.Beinginpoorhealth,theoldPrimeMinisterdecided(resign)office.(所給詞的適

當形式填空)

51.Shehadtodragherchildfromthetoyshop.(用適當的詞填空)

52.Pickthechairupinsteadof(drag)itbehindyou!(所給詞的適當形式填空)

53.Johnsonresignedthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.(用適當的

詞填空)

54.The(shade)areasoftheplansshowwherethehouseswillbebuill.(所給詞的適

當形式填空)

55.MrBrowngrabbedMary'sarmanddraggedhertheroom.(用適當的詞填空)

56.Ishadedmyeyestheglareofthesun.(用適當的詞填空)

57.Thechildrenplayedtheshadeofalargebeachumbrela(用適當的詞填空)

58.Canyouparceltheseurgentpapersintimeforthecollectionofthelastpost?(用

適當的詞填空)

59.Theshopkeeperdonateddozensoftinsoffoodwhichweparceledamongtheold

people.(用適當的詞填空)

60.AletterandaparcelbooksthatarrivedfromAustraliahavebeenredirectedtoyou.

(用適當的詞填空)

61.Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethe(motive)orthejoynecessaryfor

creativethinking.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

62.Theymadea(resolve)togohikinginthemountainsonSunday.(所給詞的適

當形式填空)

63.Withfaithand(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.(所給

詞的適當形式填空)

64.LuXunwas(loyalty)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdying

day.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

65.Ifyoudon'thaveanaim,youwilldriftlikean(abandon)shipatsea.(所給詞

的適當形式填空)

66.Herparentswere(enthusiasm)andencouragedhertocarryouttheplan.(所給

詞的適當形式填空)

67.SheisinGreeceonan(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.(所給詞的

適當形式填空)

68.Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthand(endure).(所給詞的適當形

式填空)

69.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.(whose,who,that)

70.AHtheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentstreattheirchildrenlike

friends.(which,when,where)

71.hetrieshard,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(Since.

Though,So)

72.Don'tfeel(disappoint),becauseeverythingwillgetbetter.(所給詞的適當

形式填空)

73.IthinkwecandatethedeclineofWesternCivilizationquite(precise).(所

給詞的適當形式填空)

74.Themore(feedback)wegetfromviewers,thebetter.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

75.Getting(approve)fortheplanisapurelyformalmatter;nobodywillseriously

opposeit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

76.Mygrandmothermadealoudnoiseonpurposetotestmy(react),andshefelt

greatlyrelievedwhenIrespondedtothesound.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

77.Ifsomeoneis:innocence),itmeanshedidnotcommitacrimewhichhehas

beenaccusedof.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

78.Tom(resign)lastSundayandnowheisstilloutofwork.(所給詞的適當

形式填空)

79.Hewouldmakean(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

80.AHthestudentsfelt(discourage)becausetheexercisewasbeyondtheabilities

ofmostoftheclass.(所給訶的適當形式填空)

81.Myuncleisa(rely)man.Ifhesayshewilldosomething,hemustdoit.(所

給詞的適當形式填空)

82.WhenIboughtthenewsportscar,Ibecameenvyofallmyneighbours.(用適

當的詞填空)

83.Iamnotenviousofhim,thoughhegetsan(envy)jobthere.(所給詞的適當

形式填空)

84.Ifyouhavenoselfishmotives,youwillnotbesuspiciousandenviousothers.

(用適當的詞填空)

85.IfeelgreenenvywhenIseeyouinyournewdress.(用適當的詞填空)

86.Madisonwasassigned(investigate)aballoonaccident.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

87.Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswritten(assign)andpracticaltests.(所

給詞的適當形式填空)

88.WhenItaught,1wouldassignatopicchildrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.

(用適當的詞填空)

89.I'msurethemagazinewillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticsports.

(用適當的詞填空)

90.ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitin(enthusiastic).

(所給詞的適當形式填空)

91.Withthehelpofan(enthusiastic),1hadnodifficultyfindinghishome.(所

給詞的適當形式填空)

二、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ComicDialogue,orXiargsheng,whichhasbeenpopularfor92(century)in

China,isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofQuyi.Itcan93(say)that

nobodyinChinadoesnotknoworlikeit.Itishumorousand94(high)satirical(V4

刺性的)bynature.

95thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,

Xiangshengarthasmadegreatadvancesincontentsandskills,andrepresentativeartistshave

appearedin96(difference)periods.SincethefoundingoftheNewChina,gifted

artistsHouBaolin.MaJiandJiangKun97(be)veryfamousartists,allshowing

goodskills.

TherearethreeformsofXiangsheng.98earliestformwasperformedbyone

person,andwascalledDankouXiangsheng.99(it)contentsweremostlyjokesand

humorousstories.Later.DuikouXiangshengor“crosstalk'',l(X)wasperformedby

twopersons,appeared.Oneir.anwascalledDougen.and(heother.Pcnggen.Thethirdform

101(perform)bythreeormorepersonswascalledQunkouXiangsheng.Ofthe

threeforms,crosstalkwas(hemostpopularandwidespread.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Newsthatthetaxauthoritiesslappedafineof106millionyuanonactorDengLunfor

unpaid(axesexploded102ChinesesocialnetworkingsitesonTuesday.Justlast

December,livestreamerHuangWei,knownasViya,103(fine)1.341billionyuanand

beforeheractressZhengShuangfined299millionyuanfortaxevasions.

BrandsthatDengendorses,suchasViomiandJiujiuya,immediatelyterminatedtheir

1()4(contract)withhim.1()5(lead)livestreamingplatforms,suchasYouku

andiQiyi,tooremovedhisnamefrommultipleworks,suchastheAshesofLove,ahitTV

series.Itseemsimpossibletbrthesmallscreenstar1()6(revive)hiscareer.However,

fewfeelsorrytbrhim.Andthisshouldserveasawarningtoothercelebrities107they

honestlypaytaxesforeverycenttheyhaveearnedorrisktheendoftheircareer.

Atthesametime,celebrities'108(repeated)evadingtaxestotheamountsthat

ordinarypeoplecan'tevenimagineshowsthe109(deep)oftheproblemandcallsfor

amorecomprehensivesweepof11()wholeindustry.Also,consideringtheinfluence

theyhaveinsociety,especiallyonyoungminds,celebritiesshouldobeythelawbyallmeans.

ThisistheIII(little)thateveryoneexpectsfromthemandtheyshouldnotlet

anyonedown.

語法填空

InternationalWomen'sDay

OnMarch8th,manynationsaroundtheworldobservetheUnitedNationsInternational

Women'sDay.Itisaday112(celebrate)women'sachievementsthroughouthistory

andacrossnations.

Itisalso113occasiontoreflectonpaststrugglesandachievements,andto

consider11dstillmastbedonetoimprovethelivesandopportunitiesofwomen.

TheCharterof(heUnitedNations.115(sign)inSanFranciscoin1945,wasthe

firstinternationalagreementtoproclaim(宣告)theequalrightsofmenandwomen.Buteven

thoughwomenhavemadegreatstridessince(hen,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.

Advancingthestatusofwomenandgirls116(be)criticaltoachieving

successfuloutcomes.Researchindicatesthatnationsthatinvestinwomen'semployment,

health,andeducationtendtohave117(great)economicgrowthandimprovedhealth

andeducationforchildren.Whenamother118(educate),herchildren'schancesof

survivalandofleadinghealthierlivesincrease.Whenwomenarefreetoparticipate

119theeconomiclifeofacountry,theconditionsfor

sustainable12()(develop)andprosperitywillmorelikely(akeroot.

OnInternationalWomen'sDaywhenwccelebrateandhonorwomen,wcalsorenewour

_____12J_____(commit)tomaketheworldaplacewherewomenarenotexcludedor

marginalized(邊緣化),butarefreetorealizetheirfullpotential.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit'sthehomeofthelegendary“wild

man^^.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.

Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale

122(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwaste

suspectedofbelonging123a“wildman,,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostwere

theresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed124(uncover)the

mythof“wildman",butdiscoveredtheareasrichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundred

peoplehaveclaimed125(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesin

Shennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe126(exist)ofa“wild

man”.

Nowadays,Shennongjiasattractionisnotmerelyabout"wikiman^^.Itsappeal

127(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.

Shennon^jia'sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature128(take)itscourse.Tourists

canenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleaves

inautumn129goskiinginwinter.

The“wildman''legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth,in2016,

thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia13()(add)toHubeiprovince'sintangible

culturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,l3Jeyewitnesses

claimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman“sculptures.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

GarbageClassification

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetterand

moreconvenient.However,iroregarbageandpollution132(produce)atthesame

time,which133(1ay)aheavyburdenonourenvironment.」34isknownto

all,environmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife,inresponsetotheseveresituation,we

shouldtakeeffective135(measure)toprotecttheplanetwherewecoexist(共存).Il

issuggestedthatweshouldsortwaste136(improve)thesituation.

Garbageclassification,whichisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment,can'tbetoo

emphasized.Itcanhelpseparaterecyclable(可I口I收的)waste,whichcan

be137(full)usedtohelpsavetheresources138alargeextent.Notonly

canwemakeourenvironmemcleanandbeautiful,butalsorecyclablewastecanbemade

gooduseoftobenefitusinreturn.

Asgarbageclassificationissignificant,weshouldtake139activepartin

puttingitintopractice.It'samustfbr140(we)tolearntosortwaste.Itisthelittle

thingswedotodaythathaveaprofoundinfluenceontheplanet.Onlyifallofusmakejoint

effortscanwemakeabig141(different)andhaveagoodenvironment.

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ChineseOlympicgoldmedalistZhangJiaqiandFrenchfootballstarKylianMbappe

revealed(透露)onThursdaythenamesofthenewborngiantpandacubs(幼獸)at

BeauvalZooincentralFrance.

Morethan120,000FrenchnetizenshavecasttheirvotetochooseHuanLiliandYuan

Dudu142fivepairsofnamesforthetwincubs,zooofficialssaid,143

(add)thatthetwonamesrepresentthe144(friend)betweenFranceandChinaas

wellasthewishforgoodhealthtothecubs.ThetwincubswereborntomotherHuanHuan

andfatherYuanZaiinAugust.Theparents145(arrive)inFrancein2012.

“Inabouttwomonths,anotherpanda,oneoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

mascots,BingDwenDwen146(draw)theworld'sattentioninmyhometown

Beijing.IalsolookforwardtomeetingathletesfromaroundtheworldinParisin2024,“

Zhangtoldjournalists.

Mbappesaidthatitwasamemorablemoment147(participate)insuchan

eventwithanOlympicchampion.Hefeltproudandhonored.

YuJinsong,Charged'affairesoftheChineseEmbassytoFrance,saidthatHuanHuan

andYuanZaihavebeenexpandingtheirfamily148theyarrived,thanks(othejoint

effortsofBeauvalZooandChina'sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.They

aresymbolsofSino-Frenchfriendship.

In2017,HnanHuangavebirth(otwincubs,thefirstpanda149(baby)bornin

France.Thefirstcubdied150(short)afteritsbirthand151secondone

wasnamedYuanMeng.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Icebergsaregiantblocksoficethatfloatinthesea.Theycomeinmany

152(shape),sizes,andcolors.Somearedeepblueorgreen.Somelooklike

153(float)sculptures.Oldicebergsthathavebeenworndownbytheweather

sometimeslooklikepillarsofice.

Howis154icebergformed?Icebergsbeginandendintheocean.First,

moisturefromtheoceanrisesintotheairand155(move)upintoEarth's

atmosphere.OverAntarctica,156airiscold,thewaterfallsassnow.Aslayersof

snowdevelop,(heirheavyweightpressesdownandturnsthesnowtoiceinthepolarclimate.

Infact,90percentofalltheworld'siceisonthecontinentofAntarctica.Hugeareasofice

157(call)icesheetsandglaciersmoveslowlyacrossthecontinenttowardthesea.

Thefastest-movingAntarcticglaciermovesabout1.25milesinayear.

158(usual),onlyaboutone-fifthofanicebergappearsabovethesurfaceofthe

water.Theotherfbur-flfthsofthe“berg"159(hide)uncenvater,outofsight.

Sometimes,aniceberghas16()iscalleda"fbot,“anextensioncompletely

underwater.Theseareespecially161(danger)fbrships.Itwasaniceberg“fbot”

thatsanktheTitanicin1912,killing1,503people.

Everyyear,thousandsofnewicebergsareformedintheoceanaroundAntarctica.If

you'relucky,you'llgettoseeonesomeday.

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Notonlyhas(heInternetmadeourlivesmore162(convenience),butalso

people'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJan

Tchamant,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Atage50,becauseofaseriousillness,shehadto

quitherjob.Withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany,shefeltlonelyand

163(bore).However,by164(surf)theInternet,sherealizedthatthe

Internethadmanygreat165(benefit).Atthesametime.166(inspire)by

thepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostart167,ITclubtoteacholderpeople

how168(use)computersandtheInternet.AndnowJanhasstartedtakingonline

classes,shebelievesthatitis169(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideand

makesurethateveryonehasaccess17(\theInternetandknowshowtousenew

technology,hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor

countries.DuetotheInternet,herlife.171.(improve).

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Manypeoplewhiletheyareathomealoneimagine.172.(have)theopportunity

tosingtogetherwithothers,173wasrealizedasavirtualchoir.Anyonecantake

partin174fromanywhereanddoesnotneedastudio.It175(prove)to

beapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Award-winningcomposerandconductor

EricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofavirtualchoir,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.

176(move)byMozart'sclassicalmusic,hereceivedamaster'sdegreein

177(music)compositionin1997.In2014,heformed:heVirtualYouthChoirfor

UNICEF,and2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriessanghissong“WhatIf.

參考答案:

1.distribution

【解析】

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意:誰將負責向水災災民分發食物和衣服?此處作賓語,應用名詞

distributiono故填dislribution。

2.to##among

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞。句意:我們給孩子們分發了一些禮物,如書和書包,根據句意及所給句子可

知,此處是動詞短語distribute...lo/among...”把...分發....故填io或among。

3.freedom

【解析】

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意:她為正義的事業和自由而誠實地戰斗。根據句意及所給句子可知,此處

使用名詞freedom,不可數,作介詞for的賓語。故填freedomo

4.entitled

【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:我姐姐在電影《愛》中扮演一個角色.emiile(給……命名)與ihe

movie是邏輯動賓關系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語,表被動。故填enlilled。

5.depressing

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:一直下雨整整一個星期,大多數人認為這太令人沮喪。根據句子結構

可知,此處考查considersih.+adj.表示“認為某事……故此處填形容詞,作賓補。it指代

“ilkeepsrainingfbrawholeweek”這件事,故此處填depressing,表示“令人沮喪的故填

depressing.,

6.playing

【解析】

答案第I頁,共32頁

【詳解】

考查現在分詞。句意:那時,我注意到一群孩子們在樹對面玩樂器。根據句子結構及句意

可知,此處考查短語noticesb.doingsth.,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,故此處用現在分

詞,做賓補。故填playing。

7.amusing

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:Frank很擅長講有趣的笑話。他很有趣。該空在be動詞后,為形容

詞,結合前句“Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Frank很擅長講有趣的笑話“,可知“他

是令人開心的“,amuse(使開心)是動詞,amusing是令人開心的,故答案為amusing。

8.knocking

【解析】

【詳解】

考查現在分詞。句意:你聽到有人在樓下敲門嗎?根據句意及句子結構,此處考查短語

hearsb.doingsth.,表示“聽到某人正在做某事”,故用現在分詞knocking,作賓補,故填

knockingo

9.doing

【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動訶。句意:你不能阻止我做我想做的事。stopsomebody(from)doing

something表示阻止某人做某事。from可以省略。故填doing。

10.havegone

【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:汽車就是發動不起來。好像出了什么問題。seemtodosih.“似乎

要做某事“,seemtohavedone”似乎來已經做了某事”,根據句意可知,汽車似乎已經出現

了問題,所以啟動不起來。故填havegone。

11.It

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第2頁,共32頁

考查代詞it。句意:好像我們之間筑起了一堵看不見的墻。分析句子可知,此處是it

seemedasif…固定句型,表示“似乎...”,it是形式主語,故填It。

12.torain

【解析】

【詳解】

考查動詞不定式。句意:看天空。似乎要下雨了。根據句子分析可知,seem后跟不定式,

意為“似乎要……,,,故填torain。

13.for

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞。句意:瑪麗是一個熱心的女孩,有時她為非洲國家的窮人感到深深的悲傷。根

據句意可知,句中表達了“為……感到悲傷”的含義,需要用到短語feelsorrowfor…來表

示。故填for。

14.in

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞。句意:一聽到國王去世的消息,整個國家陷入了深深地悲傷中。根據句意可

知,此處表示“陷入悲傷”,表達為beinsorrow,故填in。

15.that

【解析】

【詳解】

考查同位語從句。句意:你為什么不相信我的車被交通堵塞的原因呢?分析句子可知,空

格處引導reason的同位語從句,從句句意完整、成分齊全,應用只起連接作用、無實意的

that引導。故填that。

16.that##which

【解析】

【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意:這是他為他的缺席解釋的理由嗎?分析句子可知,主語this,the

reason作表語,空格處引導定語從句,修飾thereason,從句中作賓語,指物,用關系代詞

that或者which,故填that/whicho

答案第3頁,共32頁

17.unbearable

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:戰爭讓城里留下來的人的生活令人難以忍受。根據句意可知,此處意

為“令人難以忍受”,應用形容詞unbearable,作賓語補足語。故填unbearable。

18.absolutely

【解析】

【詳解】

考查副詞。句意:這個老人己經奄奄一息了,醫生也無能為力了。根據句子分析可知,此

處應用副詞修飾be動詞,故填absolutely。

19.requirement

【解析】

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意:這門課程的基本入學要求是什么?根據句意和ihebasicenirance可知,

此處應填入名詞requirement要求)作表語,由is可知名詞用單數,故填requirement。

20.flooding

【解析】

【詳解】

考查動名詞。句意:人們指責汽車制造商向市場傾銷大量廉價汽車。分析可知,“be

accusedofdoingsih,\固定短語,意為“被起訴做某事”,動名訶作賓語。故填flooding。

21.reaction

【解析】

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意:當布朗找我談這份工作時,我的第一反應是不相信。空處作主句的主

語,表示“反應”應用名詞reac:ion,結合后文wasdisbelief可知用單數。故填reaction。

22.scared

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:當她收拾好行李準備前往武漢時,她的女兒擔心得哭了。分析可知,

所填空為形容詞作表語。“scare”,動詞,意為“使害怕:使恐懼”,其形容詞形式為

答案第4頁,共32頁

“scared(擔心的;害怕的:形容人)”和“scary(可怕的:形容物)”,結合主語為“herdaughter(她

的女兒)”表達“人”,應是“scared”。故填scared。

23.toleave

【解析】

【詳解】

考查動詞不定式。句意:湯姆學習很努力,每天他總是最后一個離開教室。分析可知,

“(leave)theclassroom”為之前.不定代詞“one”的后置定語,且不定代詞由“thelast”修

飾,用不定式作后置定語。故填I。leave。

24.tobebuilt

【解析】

【詳解】

考查不定式做定語。句意:在這里修建的房子即將成為一個圖書館。根據句子分析可知,

此處在thehouse后做定語,house與build之間為被動關系,且根據句中willbe可知,表

示''即將被修建“,應用tobedone,故填tobebuilt。

25.curious

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:學生們對住在樓上的人很好奇。空處作表語,表示“好奇”應用形容詞

curious0故填curious。

26.confused

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:她非常困惑——頭腦像陀螺一樣旋轉%分析句子可知,空格處應用形

容詞,在句中作表語,“confuse”意為“使迷惑”,動詞詞性,句子主語為“She”,代指人,故

應用“confused”,意為“困惑的,迷惑的“,形容詞詞性,修飾人,在句中作表語。故填

confused<,

27.challenging

【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意:建立一個全新的家庭既令人興奮又具有挑戰性。分析句子可知,空格

答案第5頁,共32頁

處應用形容詞,在句中作表語,“challenging”意為“具有挑戰性的”,形容詞詞性,修飾事或

物,在句中作表語。故填challenging。

28.organization

【解析】

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意:這個組織的目標完全是和平的。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞

organization,此處使用名詞單數形式,特指“這個組織故填organization。

29.that

【解析】

【詳解】

考查狀語從句。句意:對塑料瓶征稅是個好主意,這樣人們就會少用塑料瓶。sothat引導

結果狀語從句表示“因此故填thato

30.for

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞。句意:人群起立為科學家們的重要海洋研究工作鼓掌。根據句意可知,人群起

立是為了科學家們重要的海洋研究工作而鼓掌,for“為了”,為介詞。故填for。

31.in

【解析】

【詳解】

考查固定短語。句意:他鼓勵我參加沖浪比賽。根據句意可知,本題考查短語participatein

“參加故填in。

32.with

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞。句意:最近幾周你和你的朋友有聯系嗎?beincontactwith…和……有聯系,是

固定搭配。故填with。

33.included

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第6頁,共32頁

考查過去分詞。句意:樂隊演奏了許多歌曲,包括我最喜歡的一些。動詞include和some

ofmyfavour加之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動意義。故填

includedo

34.over

【解析】

【詳解】

考查介詞.句意:他的化學比我好,但我的物理比他好。haveanadvantageover...優于,

比……占優勢,是固定搭配。故填。ver。

35.passers-by

【解析】

【詳解】

考查可數名詞復數。句意:警察問路人他們是否看見了事故。passer-by“過路人”是可數名

詞,由they可知此處應用復數形式。故填passers-by。

36.out

【解析】

【詳解】

考查副詞。句意:這是建筑物門口的一塊木板,上面寫著:未經允許請勿入內。結合句意

可知,此處指“留在外面”,應用副詞。UI。故填。ut。

37

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