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高考英語完形填空專題訓練300題(含參考答案)
學校:姓名:班級:考號:
一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子
I.Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtotheflood
victims?(所給詞的適當形式填空)
2.Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags(liechildren.(用
適當的詞填空)
3.Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).(所給詞的適當形式填
空)
4.Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
5.Mostpeopleconsiderit(depress)thatitkeepsrainingforawholeweek.(所
給詞的適當形式填空)
6.AtthattimeInoticedagroupofchildren(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthe
street.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
7.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery(amuse).(所給
詞的適當形式填空)
8.Didyouhearsomeonedownstairs(knock)atthedcor?(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
9.Youcan'tstopme(do)whatIwant.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
10.Thecarjustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.(所給詞的適當形
式填空)
11.seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(用適當的詞
填空)
12.Lookatthesky!Itseems(rain).(所給詞的適當形式填空)
13.Maryisawarm-heartedgirlandsometimesshefeelsdeepsorrowthepoorpeople
inAfricancountries.(用適當的詞填空)
14.Atthenewsoftheking'spassingaway,thewholecountrywasdeepsorrow.(J書適
當的詞填空)
15.Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?(用適當
的詞填空)
16.Isthisthereasonheexplainedforhisabsence?(用適當的詞填空)
17.Warhasmadelifealmost(bear)fortheciviliansremaininginthecapital.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
18.Theoldwomanwasonherlastlegsandthere's(absolute)nothingmorethe
doctorscando.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
19.Whatisthebasicentrance(require)forthiscourse?(所給詞的適當形式填
空)
20.Carmanufacturershavebeenaccusedof(flood)themarketwithcheapcars.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
21.WhenBrownapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirst(react)wasdisbelief.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
22.WhenshepackedhersuitcasebeforeheadingtoWuhan,herdaughterwas
(scare)totears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
23.Tomworkshardandheisalwaysthelastone(leave)theclassroomeveryday.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
24.Thehousetherewillbealibrar)f.(build)(所給詞的適當形式填空)
25.Thestudentswere(curiosity)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.(所給詞
的適當形式填空)
26.Shewasso(c(Mifuse)—hermindwasspinninglikeatop.(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
27.Buildingahomefromscratchcanbebothexcitingand(challenge).(所給詞
的適當形式填空)
28.Theaimsofthe(organize)arewhollypeaceful.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
29.Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessopeopleusethemless.(用適當的詞
填空)
30.Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientiststheirimportantoceanresearchwork
(用適當的詞填空)
31.Heencouragedmetoparticipatethesurfingcompetition(用適當的詞填
空)
32.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?(用適當的詞
填空)
33.Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavourite(include).(所給詞的適
當形式填空)
34.Hehasanadvantagemeinchemistry,butIambetterthanhimatphysics.
(用適當的詞填空)
35.Policeasked(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccident.(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
36.Thisisapieceofboardatthegateofthebuilding,whichreads:Keepwithout
permission.(用適當的詞填空)
37.Davidisstudyinginafin;t-classuniversitywhich(equip)withadvanced
facilities.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
38.Itisnogood(Ty)thatmethod,becauseitwon'twork.(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
39.Therehasbeenaver)rdifferent(react)tothedecision.(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
40.Berners-LeemadepossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.(用適當的詞填
空)
41.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool(speak)tothenew
students.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
42.I'vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand(direclory)inthecode.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
43.Thecountrytriesitsbesttodevelopfriendlyrelationsitsneighbors.(用適當
的詞填空)
44.mypointofview,itisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoleaniEnglish.(用適
當的詞填空)
45.Hefeelsthathisskillshaveneverbeenfullyappreciatedor(exploit).(所給
詞的適當形式填空)
46.(royal)andgovernmentleadersfromallaroundtheworldaregatheringin
Japan.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
47.Beforetheywentabroad.theygaveawaytheir(possess)totheirneighbors.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
48.Temporary(extend)oftwoyearswillnotguaranteescientistsenoughtime.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
49.Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.(用適當的詞填空)
50.Beinginpoorhealth,theoldPrimeMinisterdecided(resign)office.(所給詞的適
當形式填空)
51.Shehadtodragherchildfromthetoyshop.(用適當的詞填空)
52.Pickthechairupinsteadof(drag)itbehindyou!(所給詞的適當形式填空)
53.Johnsonresignedthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.(用適當的
詞填空)
54.The(shade)areasoftheplansshowwherethehouseswillbebuill.(所給詞的適
當形式填空)
55.MrBrowngrabbedMary'sarmanddraggedhertheroom.(用適當的詞填空)
56.Ishadedmyeyestheglareofthesun.(用適當的詞填空)
57.Thechildrenplayedtheshadeofalargebeachumbrela(用適當的詞填空)
58.Canyouparceltheseurgentpapersintimeforthecollectionofthelastpost?(用
適當的詞填空)
59.Theshopkeeperdonateddozensoftinsoffoodwhichweparceledamongtheold
people.(用適當的詞填空)
60.AletterandaparcelbooksthatarrivedfromAustraliahavebeenredirectedtoyou.
(用適當的詞填空)
61.Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethe(motive)orthejoynecessaryfor
creativethinking.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
62.Theymadea(resolve)togohikinginthemountainsonSunday.(所給詞的適
當形式填空)
63.Withfaithand(persevere),Goodallfinallyovercameallthedifficulties.(所給
詞的適當形式填空)
64.LuXunwas(loyalty)tothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdying
day.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
65.Ifyoudon'thaveanaim,youwilldriftlikean(abandon)shipatsea.(所給詞
的適當形式填空)
66.Herparentswere(enthusiasm)andencouragedhertocarryouttheplan.(所給
詞的適當形式填空)
67.SheisinGreeceonan(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.(所給詞的
適當形式填空)
68.Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthand(endure).(所給詞的適當形
式填空)
69.KatesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin
Australia.(whose,who,that)
70.AHtheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentstreattheirchildrenlike
friends.(which,when,where)
71.hetrieshard,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(Since.
Though,So)
72.Don'tfeel(disappoint),becauseeverythingwillgetbetter.(所給詞的適當
形式填空)
73.IthinkwecandatethedeclineofWesternCivilizationquite(precise).(所
給詞的適當形式填空)
74.Themore(feedback)wegetfromviewers,thebetter.(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
75.Getting(approve)fortheplanisapurelyformalmatter;nobodywillseriously
opposeit.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
76.Mygrandmothermadealoudnoiseonpurposetotestmy(react),andshefelt
greatlyrelievedwhenIrespondedtothesound.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
77.Ifsomeoneis:innocence),itmeanshedidnotcommitacrimewhichhehas
beenaccusedof.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
78.Tom(resign)lastSundayandnowheisstilloutofwork.(所給詞的適當
形式填空)
79.Hewouldmakean(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
80.AHthestudentsfelt(discourage)becausetheexercisewasbeyondtheabilities
ofmostoftheclass.(所給訶的適當形式填空)
81.Myuncleisa(rely)man.Ifhesayshewilldosomething,hemustdoit.(所
給詞的適當形式填空)
82.WhenIboughtthenewsportscar,Ibecameenvyofallmyneighbours.(用適
當的詞填空)
83.Iamnotenviousofhim,thoughhegetsan(envy)jobthere.(所給詞的適當
形式填空)
84.Ifyouhavenoselfishmotives,youwillnotbesuspiciousandenviousothers.
(用適當的詞填空)
85.IfeelgreenenvywhenIseeyouinyournewdress.(用適當的詞填空)
86.Madisonwasassigned(investigate)aballoonaccident.(所給詞的適當形式
填空)
87.Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswritten(assign)andpracticaltests.(所
給詞的適當形式填空)
88.WhenItaught,1wouldassignatopicchildrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.
(用適當的詞填空)
89.I'msurethemagazinewillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticsports.
(用適當的詞填空)
90.ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitin(enthusiastic).
(所給詞的適當形式填空)
91.Withthehelpofan(enthusiastic),1hadnodifficultyfindinghishome.(所
給詞的適當形式填空)
二、用單詞的適當形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
ComicDialogue,orXiargsheng,whichhasbeenpopularfor92(century)in
China,isoneofthemostpopularandinfluentialtypesofQuyi.Itcan93(say)that
nobodyinChinadoesnotknoworlikeit.Itishumorousand94(high)satirical(V4
刺性的)bynature.
95thelateQingDynastyandtheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,
Xiangshengarthasmadegreatadvancesincontentsandskills,andrepresentativeartistshave
appearedin96(difference)periods.SincethefoundingoftheNewChina,gifted
artistsHouBaolin.MaJiandJiangKun97(be)veryfamousartists,allshowing
goodskills.
TherearethreeformsofXiangsheng.98earliestformwasperformedbyone
person,andwascalledDankouXiangsheng.99(it)contentsweremostlyjokesand
humorousstories.Later.DuikouXiangshengor“crosstalk'',l(X)wasperformedby
twopersons,appeared.Oneir.anwascalledDougen.and(heother.Pcnggen.Thethirdform
101(perform)bythreeormorepersonswascalledQunkouXiangsheng.Ofthe
threeforms,crosstalkwas(hemostpopularandwidespread.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Newsthatthetaxauthoritiesslappedafineof106millionyuanonactorDengLunfor
unpaid(axesexploded102ChinesesocialnetworkingsitesonTuesday.Justlast
December,livestreamerHuangWei,knownasViya,103(fine)1.341billionyuanand
beforeheractressZhengShuangfined299millionyuanfortaxevasions.
BrandsthatDengendorses,suchasViomiandJiujiuya,immediatelyterminatedtheir
1()4(contract)withhim.1()5(lead)livestreamingplatforms,suchasYouku
andiQiyi,tooremovedhisnamefrommultipleworks,suchastheAshesofLove,ahitTV
series.Itseemsimpossibletbrthesmallscreenstar1()6(revive)hiscareer.However,
fewfeelsorrytbrhim.Andthisshouldserveasawarningtoothercelebrities107they
honestlypaytaxesforeverycenttheyhaveearnedorrisktheendoftheircareer.
Atthesametime,celebrities'108(repeated)evadingtaxestotheamountsthat
ordinarypeoplecan'tevenimagineshowsthe109(deep)oftheproblemandcallsfor
amorecomprehensivesweepof11()wholeindustry.Also,consideringtheinfluence
theyhaveinsociety,especiallyonyoungminds,celebritiesshouldobeythelawbyallmeans.
ThisistheIII(little)thateveryoneexpectsfromthemandtheyshouldnotlet
anyonedown.
語法填空
InternationalWomen'sDay
OnMarch8th,manynationsaroundtheworldobservetheUnitedNationsInternational
Women'sDay.Itisaday112(celebrate)women'sachievementsthroughouthistory
andacrossnations.
Itisalso113occasiontoreflectonpaststrugglesandachievements,andto
consider11dstillmastbedonetoimprovethelivesandopportunitiesofwomen.
TheCharterof(heUnitedNations.115(sign)inSanFranciscoin1945,wasthe
firstinternationalagreementtoproclaim(宣告)theequalrightsofmenandwomen.Buteven
thoughwomenhavemadegreatstridessince(hen,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.
Advancingthestatusofwomenandgirls116(be)criticaltoachieving
successfuloutcomes.Researchindicatesthatnationsthatinvestinwomen'semployment,
health,andeducationtendtohave117(great)economicgrowthandimprovedhealth
andeducationforchildren.Whenamother118(educate),herchildren'schancesof
survivalandofleadinghealthierlivesincrease.Whenwomenarefreetoparticipate
119theeconomiclifeofacountry,theconditionsfor
sustainable12()(develop)andprosperitywillmorelikely(akeroot.
OnInternationalWomen'sDaywhenwccelebrateandhonorwomen,wcalsorenewour
_____12J_____(commit)tomaketheworldaplacewherewomenarenotexcludedor
marginalized(邊緣化),butarefreetorealizetheirfullpotential.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit'sthehomeofthelegendary“wild
man^^.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.
Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale
122(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwaste
suspectedofbelonging123a“wildman,,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostwere
theresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed124(uncover)the
mythof“wildman",butdiscoveredtheareasrichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundred
peoplehaveclaimed125(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesin
Shennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe126(exist)ofa“wild
man”.
Nowadays,Shennongjiasattractionisnotmerelyabout"wikiman^^.Itsappeal
127(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.
Shennon^jia'sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature128(take)itscourse.Tourists
canenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleaves
inautumn129goskiinginwinter.
The“wildman''legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth,in2016,
thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia13()(add)toHubeiprovince'sintangible
culturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,l3Jeyewitnesses
claimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman“sculptures.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
GarbageClassification
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetterand
moreconvenient.However,iroregarbageandpollution132(produce)atthesame
time,which133(1ay)aheavyburdenonourenvironment.」34isknownto
all,environmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife,inresponsetotheseveresituation,we
shouldtakeeffective135(measure)toprotecttheplanetwherewecoexist(共存).Il
issuggestedthatweshouldsortwaste136(improve)thesituation.
Garbageclassification,whichisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment,can'tbetoo
emphasized.Itcanhelpseparaterecyclable(可I口I收的)waste,whichcan
be137(full)usedtohelpsavetheresources138alargeextent.Notonly
canwemakeourenvironmemcleanandbeautiful,butalsorecyclablewastecanbemade
gooduseoftobenefitusinreturn.
Asgarbageclassificationissignificant,weshouldtake139activepartin
puttingitintopractice.It'samustfbr140(we)tolearntosortwaste.Itisthelittle
thingswedotodaythathaveaprofoundinfluenceontheplanet.Onlyifallofusmakejoint
effortscanwemakeabig141(different)andhaveagoodenvironment.
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
ChineseOlympicgoldmedalistZhangJiaqiandFrenchfootballstarKylianMbappe
revealed(透露)onThursdaythenamesofthenewborngiantpandacubs(幼獸)at
BeauvalZooincentralFrance.
Morethan120,000FrenchnetizenshavecasttheirvotetochooseHuanLiliandYuan
Dudu142fivepairsofnamesforthetwincubs,zooofficialssaid,143
(add)thatthetwonamesrepresentthe144(friend)betweenFranceandChinaas
wellasthewishforgoodhealthtothecubs.ThetwincubswereborntomotherHuanHuan
andfatherYuanZaiinAugust.Theparents145(arrive)inFrancein2012.
“Inabouttwomonths,anotherpanda,oneoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames
mascots,BingDwenDwen146(draw)theworld'sattentioninmyhometown
Beijing.IalsolookforwardtomeetingathletesfromaroundtheworldinParisin2024,“
Zhangtoldjournalists.
Mbappesaidthatitwasamemorablemoment147(participate)insuchan
eventwithanOlympicchampion.Hefeltproudandhonored.
YuJinsong,Charged'affairesoftheChineseEmbassytoFrance,saidthatHuanHuan
andYuanZaihavebeenexpandingtheirfamily148theyarrived,thanks(othejoint
effortsofBeauvalZooandChina'sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.They
aresymbolsofSino-Frenchfriendship.
In2017,HnanHuangavebirth(otwincubs,thefirstpanda149(baby)bornin
France.Thefirstcubdied150(short)afteritsbirthand151secondone
wasnamedYuanMeng.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Icebergsaregiantblocksoficethatfloatinthesea.Theycomeinmany
152(shape),sizes,andcolors.Somearedeepblueorgreen.Somelooklike
153(float)sculptures.Oldicebergsthathavebeenworndownbytheweather
sometimeslooklikepillarsofice.
Howis154icebergformed?Icebergsbeginandendintheocean.First,
moisturefromtheoceanrisesintotheairand155(move)upintoEarth's
atmosphere.OverAntarctica,156airiscold,thewaterfallsassnow.Aslayersof
snowdevelop,(heirheavyweightpressesdownandturnsthesnowtoiceinthepolarclimate.
Infact,90percentofalltheworld'siceisonthecontinentofAntarctica.Hugeareasofice
157(call)icesheetsandglaciersmoveslowlyacrossthecontinenttowardthesea.
Thefastest-movingAntarcticglaciermovesabout1.25milesinayear.
158(usual),onlyaboutone-fifthofanicebergappearsabovethesurfaceofthe
water.Theotherfbur-flfthsofthe“berg"159(hide)uncenvater,outofsight.
Sometimes,aniceberghas16()iscalleda"fbot,“anextensioncompletely
underwater.Theseareespecially161(danger)fbrships.Itwasaniceberg“fbot”
thatsanktheTitanicin1912,killing1,503people.
Everyyear,thousandsofnewicebergsareformedintheoceanaroundAntarctica.If
you'relucky,you'llgettoseeonesomeday.
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Notonlyhas(heInternetmadeourlivesmore162(convenience),butalso
people'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJan
Tchamant,anEnglishteacher,forexample.Atage50,becauseofaseriousillness,shehadto
quitherjob.Withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany,shefeltlonelyand
163(bore).However,by164(surf)theInternet,sherealizedthatthe
Internethadmanygreat165(benefit).Atthesametime.166(inspire)by
thepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostart167,ITclubtoteacholderpeople
how168(use)computersandtheInternet.AndnowJanhasstartedtakingonline
classes,shebelievesthatitis169(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideand
makesurethateveryonehasaccess17(\theInternetandknowshowtousenew
technology,hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor
countries.DuetotheInternet,herlife.171.(improve).
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Manypeoplewhiletheyareathomealoneimagine.172.(have)theopportunity
tosingtogetherwithothers,173wasrealizedasavirtualchoir.Anyonecantake
partin174fromanywhereanddoesnotneedastudio.It175(prove)to
beapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.Award-winningcomposerandconductor
EricWhitacrecameupwiththeideaofavirtualchoir,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.
176(move)byMozart'sclassicalmusic,hereceivedamaster'sdegreein
177(music)compositionin1997.In2014,heformed:heVirtualYouthChoirfor
UNICEF,and2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriessanghissong“WhatIf.
參考答案:
1.distribution
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞。句意:誰將負責向水災災民分發食物和衣服?此處作賓語,應用名詞
distributiono故填dislribution。
2.to##among
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞。句意:我們給孩子們分發了一些禮物,如書和書包,根據句意及所給句子可
知,此處是動詞短語distribute...lo/among...”把...分發....故填io或among。
3.freedom
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞。句意:她為正義的事業和自由而誠實地戰斗。根據句意及所給句子可知,此處
使用名詞freedom,不可數,作介詞for的賓語。故填freedomo
4.entitled
【解析】
【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:我姐姐在電影《愛》中扮演一個角色.emiile(給……命名)與ihe
movie是邏輯動賓關系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語,表被動。故填enlilled。
5.depressing
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:一直下雨整整一個星期,大多數人認為這太令人沮喪。根據句子結構
可知,此處考查considersih.+adj.表示“認為某事……故此處填形容詞,作賓補。it指代
“ilkeepsrainingfbrawholeweek”這件事,故此處填depressing,表示“令人沮喪的故填
depressing.,
6.playing
【解析】
答案第I頁,共32頁
【詳解】
考查現在分詞。句意:那時,我注意到一群孩子們在樹對面玩樂器。根據句子結構及句意
可知,此處考查短語noticesb.doingsth.,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,故此處用現在分
詞,做賓補。故填playing。
7.amusing
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:Frank很擅長講有趣的笑話。他很有趣。該空在be動詞后,為形容
詞,結合前句“Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Frank很擅長講有趣的笑話“,可知“他
是令人開心的“,amuse(使開心)是動詞,amusing是令人開心的,故答案為amusing。
8.knocking
【解析】
【詳解】
考查現在分詞。句意:你聽到有人在樓下敲門嗎?根據句意及句子結構,此處考查短語
hearsb.doingsth.,表示“聽到某人正在做某事”,故用現在分詞knocking,作賓補,故填
knockingo
9.doing
【解析】
【詳解】
考查非謂語動訶。句意:你不能阻止我做我想做的事。stopsomebody(from)doing
something表示阻止某人做某事。from可以省略。故填doing。
10.havegone
【解析】
【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:汽車就是發動不起來。好像出了什么問題。seemtodosih.“似乎
要做某事“,seemtohavedone”似乎來已經做了某事”,根據句意可知,汽車似乎已經出現
了問題,所以啟動不起來。故填havegone。
11.It
【解析】
【詳解】
答案第2頁,共32頁
考查代詞it。句意:好像我們之間筑起了一堵看不見的墻。分析句子可知,此處是it
seemedasif…固定句型,表示“似乎...”,it是形式主語,故填It。
12.torain
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:看天空。似乎要下雨了。根據句子分析可知,seem后跟不定式,
意為“似乎要……,,,故填torain。
13.for
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞。句意:瑪麗是一個熱心的女孩,有時她為非洲國家的窮人感到深深的悲傷。根
據句意可知,句中表達了“為……感到悲傷”的含義,需要用到短語feelsorrowfor…來表
示。故填for。
14.in
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞。句意:一聽到國王去世的消息,整個國家陷入了深深地悲傷中。根據句意可
知,此處表示“陷入悲傷”,表達為beinsorrow,故填in。
15.that
【解析】
【詳解】
考查同位語從句。句意:你為什么不相信我的車被交通堵塞的原因呢?分析句子可知,空
格處引導reason的同位語從句,從句句意完整、成分齊全,應用只起連接作用、無實意的
that引導。故填that。
16.that##which
【解析】
【詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:這是他為他的缺席解釋的理由嗎?分析句子可知,主語this,the
reason作表語,空格處引導定語從句,修飾thereason,從句中作賓語,指物,用關系代詞
that或者which,故填that/whicho
答案第3頁,共32頁
17.unbearable
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:戰爭讓城里留下來的人的生活令人難以忍受。根據句意可知,此處意
為“令人難以忍受”,應用形容詞unbearable,作賓語補足語。故填unbearable。
18.absolutely
【解析】
【詳解】
考查副詞。句意:這個老人己經奄奄一息了,醫生也無能為力了。根據句子分析可知,此
處應用副詞修飾be動詞,故填absolutely。
19.requirement
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞。句意:這門課程的基本入學要求是什么?根據句意和ihebasicenirance可知,
此處應填入名詞requirement要求)作表語,由is可知名詞用單數,故填requirement。
20.flooding
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:人們指責汽車制造商向市場傾銷大量廉價汽車。分析可知,“be
accusedofdoingsih,\固定短語,意為“被起訴做某事”,動名訶作賓語。故填flooding。
21.reaction
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞。句意:當布朗找我談這份工作時,我的第一反應是不相信。空處作主句的主
語,表示“反應”應用名詞reac:ion,結合后文wasdisbelief可知用單數。故填reaction。
22.scared
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:當她收拾好行李準備前往武漢時,她的女兒擔心得哭了。分析可知,
所填空為形容詞作表語。“scare”,動詞,意為“使害怕:使恐懼”,其形容詞形式為
答案第4頁,共32頁
“scared(擔心的;害怕的:形容人)”和“scary(可怕的:形容物)”,結合主語為“herdaughter(她
的女兒)”表達“人”,應是“scared”。故填scared。
23.toleave
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:湯姆學習很努力,每天他總是最后一個離開教室。分析可知,
“(leave)theclassroom”為之前.不定代詞“one”的后置定語,且不定代詞由“thelast”修
飾,用不定式作后置定語。故填I。leave。
24.tobebuilt
【解析】
【詳解】
考查不定式做定語。句意:在這里修建的房子即將成為一個圖書館。根據句子分析可知,
此處在thehouse后做定語,house與build之間為被動關系,且根據句中willbe可知,表
示''即將被修建“,應用tobedone,故填tobebuilt。
25.curious
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:學生們對住在樓上的人很好奇。空處作表語,表示“好奇”應用形容詞
curious0故填curious。
26.confused
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:她非常困惑——頭腦像陀螺一樣旋轉%分析句子可知,空格處應用形
容詞,在句中作表語,“confuse”意為“使迷惑”,動詞詞性,句子主語為“She”,代指人,故
應用“confused”,意為“困惑的,迷惑的“,形容詞詞性,修飾人,在句中作表語。故填
confused<,
27.challenging
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:建立一個全新的家庭既令人興奮又具有挑戰性。分析句子可知,空格
答案第5頁,共32頁
處應用形容詞,在句中作表語,“challenging”意為“具有挑戰性的”,形容詞詞性,修飾事或
物,在句中作表語。故填challenging。
28.organization
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞。句意:這個組織的目標完全是和平的。定冠詞the修飾名詞,空處需填名詞
organization,此處使用名詞單數形式,特指“這個組織故填organization。
29.that
【解析】
【詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意:對塑料瓶征稅是個好主意,這樣人們就會少用塑料瓶。sothat引導
結果狀語從句表示“因此故填thato
30.for
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞。句意:人群起立為科學家們的重要海洋研究工作鼓掌。根據句意可知,人群起
立是為了科學家們重要的海洋研究工作而鼓掌,for“為了”,為介詞。故填for。
31.in
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:他鼓勵我參加沖浪比賽。根據句意可知,本題考查短語participatein
“參加故填in。
32.with
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞。句意:最近幾周你和你的朋友有聯系嗎?beincontactwith…和……有聯系,是
固定搭配。故填with。
33.included
【解析】
【詳解】
答案第6頁,共32頁
考查過去分詞。句意:樂隊演奏了許多歌曲,包括我最喜歡的一些。動詞include和some
ofmyfavour加之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,表示被動意義。故填
includedo
34.over
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞.句意:他的化學比我好,但我的物理比他好。haveanadvantageover...優于,
比……占優勢,是固定搭配。故填。ver。
35.passers-by
【解析】
【詳解】
考查可數名詞復數。句意:警察問路人他們是否看見了事故。passer-by“過路人”是可數名
詞,由they可知此處應用復數形式。故填passers-by。
36.out
【解析】
【詳解】
考查副詞。句意:這是建筑物門口的一塊木板,上面寫著:未經允許請勿入內。結合句意
可知,此處指“留在外面”,應用副詞。UI。故填。ut。
37
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