Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA(GrammarFocus–4c)語言目標：1.

掌握本課時重點單詞hometown；2.掌握帶有for或since的現在完成時的用法；3.掌握本課時重點句型：I’vehaditforthreeyears.He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.等。學習能力：學生能夠正確運用帶有for或since的現在完成時的句子，進一步感知目標語法結構的形式和意義。課時教學目標思維品質：鍛煉學生團結協作的能力，培養(yǎng)學生總結歸納、深度思考的能力。文化意識：培養(yǎng)學生英語思維能力和初步運用英語交際的能力，使學生能夠在生活情景中熟練運用所學語言。Lead-inLookatthepicture.Doyouhaveanythingyoudon’tneed?Howlonghaveyouhad/ownedthem?GrammarFocusHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowned

itsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayed

forawhilenow.for+時間段，since+過去的時間點，是現在完成時的標志GrammarFocus表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。1.定義2.標志詞現在完成時的用法already,yet,before,just,ever等。3.用法1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現在，并且還可能會持

續(xù)下去。2)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。GrammarFocus肯定句：主語+

have/hasdone

+其他否定句：主語+have/hasnotdone+其他一般疑問句：Have/has+主語+done+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（Who作主語時除外）+have/has+主語+done+其他被動語態(tài)：主語+have/hasbeendone+其他4.句型結構GrammarFocussince...和for...：since+具體的時間;for+一段時間sofar和upto/tillnow：表示迄今為止inthepast/last+時間：表示過去的時間5.常用時間狀語6.瞬間動詞與

持續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞不能與“for+一段時間”連用Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+瞬間動詞

一、用since和for填空。1.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.2.I’veknownhim________wewerechildren.3.Shehasbeenawayfromthiscity_______about10years.4.Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.5.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmaker____morethantenyears.6.I’vehadthismagazine____acoupleofmonths.forsinceforsinceforfor“GrammarFocus”針對練習

二、根據漢語提示補全句子。1.她成為一名護士已經三年了。

She__________anurseforthreeyears.2.我已經離開上海5天了。

I______________fromShanghaisincefivedaysago.3.這本書他已經買了兩周了。He________

thebookfor2weeks.4.我入團已經一年了。

I___________

intheLeagueforoneyear.5.他來這里已經三年了。It__________

threeyearssincehecamehere.hasbeenhasbeenhavebeenaway

hashadhavebeen4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago._________________________________________________________2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago._________________________________________________________3.Theboyhasatoygun.Hismotherboughtitforhimin2022.________________________________________________________4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.________________________________________________________5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday._______________________________________________JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours.Theboyhashadatoygunsince2022.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.I_______________(neverbe)tothebeachbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthandseethebeautifulsandandsea.2.They________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We____________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We________(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswanthavehadbought4.CathyandAmy_____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They________(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_____________(be)hereforover20years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.haven’tbeenmisshasbeenis4b4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)____________?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)____________?How