第11課時八年級下冊Unit7

詞匯拓展1.success

（n.）成功，勝利→

（v.）成功

→

（adj.）成功的；有成就的→

?

（adv.）成功地2.imagine

（v.）想象，設想；猜測→

（n.）想象力3.set

（v.）放，置；使處于→

（過去式/過去分詞）4.blind

（adj.）瞎的，失明的→

（n.）失明；無知5.regret

（v.）感到遺憾，惋惜

（n.）痛惜，懊悔，遺憾

→

（adj.）遺憾的6.add

（v.）增加，添加→

（n.）添加物7.quick

（adj.）快的，迅速的→

（adv.）快速地8.polite

（adj.）有禮貌的，有教養的→

（adv.）有禮貌地

→

（反義詞）（adj.）不禮貌的；粗魯的succeedsuccessfulsuccessfullyimaginationsetblindnessregretfuladditionquicklypolitelyimpolite/rude詞匯拓展9.lady

（n.）女士，夫人→

（對應詞）（n.）紳士，先

生10.sale

（n.）賣，出售→

（v.）出售；賣11.education

（n.）教育→

（adj.）教育的；有教育意

義的12.develop

（v.）（使）發展→

（adj.）發展中的

→

（n.）發展gentlemanselleducationaldevelopingdevelopment短語歸納1.（與……）取得聯系

?2.盡最大努力

?3.擺放餐具

4.為了

?5.變為現實，成為事實

6.切碎，剁碎

?7.垃圾食品

8.餐桌禮節，用餐的規矩

?9.吃光，吃完

10.為某人/某事干杯

?11.撿起；獲得；收拾

12.供出售，待售

?13.主菜

14.請坐

?15.總之；簡言之

16.不但……而且……

??get

in

touch

withtry

one’s

bestset

the

tablein

order

tocome

truecut

upjunk

foodtable

mannerseat

updrink

to

sb./sth.pick

upfor

salemain

coursehave

a

seatin

shortnot

only…

but

（also）…核心句型1.I

we

can

have

it

on

our

school

playground

on

Sunday.我想，

星期天我們可以在學校的運動場上舉辦它。2.What’s

more，

fried

rice

and

dumplings

will

be

popular.而且我相信炒飯和餃子會很受歡迎。3.I

I

cannot

come.我很遺憾不能來。4.

perfect.熟能生巧。5.Do

you

know

it’s

impolite

to

smoke

during

a

meal

in

France？你知道在法國吃飯時抽煙是禮貌還是不禮貌的嗎？6.In

short，

we

should

eat

enough

good，

healthy

food

eat

regularly.

總之，我們不僅應該吃足夠的、優

質的、健康的食物，而且也要飲食有規律。thinkI’m

sure

thatregret

thatPractice

makeswhether

or

notnot

onlybut

also重點語法1.that，

if和whether引導的賓語從句2.副詞的比較級和最高級

I

imagine

（that）

we

will

prepare

many

delicious

food.我想象得

到我們會準備很多美味的食物。（八下P56）imagine作動詞，意為“想象，設想；猜測”。其名詞形式是imagination，意

為“想象力”。Jane

imagined

the

serious

man

to

be

a

good

doctor.簡想象這個嚴肅的男子是一

位好醫生。I

can

hardly

imagine

Peter

sailing

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean

in

five

days.我幾乎無

法想象彼得在五天內就橫渡了大西洋。I

couldn’t

imagine

why

he

would

want

to

be

alone

in

the

Spring

Festival.我無法想

象他為什么想要在春節獨處。

1.

（2024·無錫）I

couldn’t

what

else

he

has

to

say.Everyone

knows

that’s

a

lie.A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.considerB2.

－Imagine

you

are

going

on

the

trip

to

an

island

alone.

What’s

the

must

－have

for

you？－A

compass（指南針），

of

course.（盲填）3.

It

seems

that

AI

can

do

much

more

than

what

we

have

ever

?

（imagine）.

It

has

played

an

important

part

in

our

everyday

life.（用括號內所給詞

的適當形式填空）thatimagined

I

regret

that

I

cannot

come.我很遺憾不能來。（八下P59）regret作動詞，意為“感到遺憾，惋惜”。If

you

don’t

do

it

now，

you’ll

regret

it.如果你現在不做，你會后悔的。I

deeply

regret

what

I

said.我非常后悔說了那些話。I

regret

to

tell

you

that

you

didn’t

pass

the

exam.我很遺憾地告訴你，你沒有通

過這次考試。She

expressed

her

regret

at

the

decision.她對這一決定表示遺憾。

1.

I

regret

I

did

to

you

and

want

to

ask

for

your

forgiveness.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where2.

I

regret

back

to

my

mom.

I

should

control

myself

next

time.A.talkB.to

talkC.talkedD.talking3.

We

regret

（tell）

you

that

the

flight

to

Beijing

has

been

canceled

because

of

the

bad

weather.（用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空）ADto

tell4.

（2023·安徽改編）I

don’t

r

many

things

about

my

school

days，

for

they

are

just

part

of

my

life.（根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞）egret

Second，

cut

up

ham，

cabbage

and

green

onions

finely.第二，把

火腿、卷心菜和蔥切碎。（八下P64）cut

up與cut

into

pieces為同義短語，意為“切碎”。與代詞連用時，要將代詞

放在cut和up之間，且代詞要用賓格形式。

He

cut

up

the

meat

on

his

plate.他把盤子上的肉切成了小塊。There

are

some

onions.

Please

cut

them

up.這兒有一些洋蔥。請把它們切碎。

【拓展】與cut相關的其他短語：（1）cut

down砍倒；削減（2）cut

off切掉；切斷（3）cut

out刪掉；刪除（4）cut

in插嘴（5）cut…

in

half把……切成兩半

1.

When

one

tree

is

，

three

or

four

new

ones

should

be

planted.A.cut

upB.cut

offC.cut

downD.cut

into2.

Joe

helped

his

son

the

food

in

his

bowl

so

that

he

could

eat

it

easily.A.cut

upB.cut

offC.cut

inD.cut

outCA

The

first

International

Food

Festival

went

very

well，

and

the

results

were

worth

the

effort.我們的辛苦沒有白費，第一屆國際美食節進展得非常

順利。（八下P75）worth的用法：The

book

is

excellent.

It’s

worth

reading

a

second

time.這本書很不錯，值得再

讀一遍。The

house

is

worth

about

100

000

dollars.這棟房子大約值10萬美元。The

museum

is

certainly

worth

a

visit.這家博物館的確值得參觀。

1.

A

conversation

with

a

wise

person

is

really

ten

years’

study

of

books.A.ableB.worthC.correctD.fit2.

時間比金錢更寶貴。（完成譯句）Time

muchmore

than

money.3.

花這么多時間刷短視頻不值得，出去走走如何？（完成譯句）

It’s

not

so

much

time

on

short

videos.How

about

going

out

for

a

walk？Bis

worthworth

spending

It’s

said

that

half

of

the

students

don’t

have

breakfast

regularly

or

don’t

eat

anything

at

all

in

the

morning.據說有一半學生早上吃早飯不規律，甚至

不吃早飯。（八下P78）It

is

said

that…意為“據說……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that

從句。It

is

said

that

the

great

white

shark

is

one

of

the

most

dangerous

sharks.據說大白

鯊是最危險的鯊魚之一。【拓展】其他類似句式：（1）It

is

believed

that…人們認為……（2）It

is

reported

that…據報道……（3）It

is

supposed

that…人們推測……（4）It

is

known

that…眾所周知……It

is

believed

that

eight

is

a

lucky

number

in

China.在中國，人們認為8是個吉利

的數字。It

is

reported

that

five

people

have

been

dead

in

the

fire.據報道，已有5人在這場

火災中死亡。It

is

supposed

that

the

little

boy

got

lost

on

the

way

to

the

park.人們推測，小男孩

在去公園的路上迷路了。It

is

known

that

the

fire

will

be

put

out

soon.據說大火很快會被撲滅。

用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.

It

is

（report）

that

China

is

the

country

with

the

largest

number

of

mobile

phone

users.2.

It

is

（believe）

that

no

one

can

survive

alone

in

this

world.3.

It

is

（suppose）

that

he

was

at

home

during

that

time.4.

It

is

known

the

moon

goes

around

the

earth.（盲填）reportedbelievedsupposedthat

drinking

tea

during

Grain

Rain

can

make

people

stay

away

from

illnesses.It’s

said

that5.

（2023·荊州）據說，谷雨時節喝茶可以讓人們遠離疾病。（say）（完成

譯句）

In

short，

we

should

not

only

eat

enough

good，

healthy

food

but

also

eat

regularly.總之，我們不僅應該吃足夠的、優質的、健康的食物，而且也

要飲食規律。（八下P78）not

only…but

also…意為“不但……而且……；不僅……還……”。當連接兩

個并列分句時，not

only可以放在句首表示強調，其后的分句要用部分倒裝結構，

而but

also后的分句仍用陳述句語序。Not

only

is

she

clever，

but

also

she

is

beautiful.她不僅聰明，還漂亮。

【注意】（1）not

only…but

also…連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞的數

應該和臨近的主語保持一致。Not

only

Tom

but

also

I

am

fond

of

watching

TV.不僅湯姆喜歡看電

視，我也喜歡。

（2）not

only…but

also…連接兩個并列的句子或句子成分時，also可以省略。Shakespeare

was

not

only

a

writer

but

（also）

an

actor.莎士比亞不僅是一位作

家，還是一名演員。

1.

（2024·濱州）－Nowadays，

many

children

fall

in

love

with

paper

cutting.－That’s

true.It

can

express

their

own

fantastic

ideas

improve

their

hands-on

ability.A.either；

orB.not；

butC.not

only；

but

alsoD.neither；

nor2.

Not

only

like

to

swim，

but

also

he

wants

to

be

a

swimming

coach.A.did

heB.does

heC.he

didD.he

doesCB3.

Both

Jane

and

Peter

are

warm-hearted，

so

they’re

popular

with

our

classmates.（改為同義句）Not

only

Jane

Peter

is

warm-hearted,so

they’re

popular

with

our

classmates.4.

不但你喜歡吃餃子，而且蘇珊也喜歡，因為它們很美味。（完成譯句）Not

only

you

but

also

Susan

dumplings，

because

they

are

very

delicious.but

alsolikes

eating

一、根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞1.

Spring

rain

is

as

precious（寶貴的）

as

o

，

because

it

brings

farmers

hope

for

a

good

year.2.

Please

put

the

noodles

in

a

b

at

once.3.

First，

put

two

p

of

bread

and

put

some

butter

on

them.4.

If

you

use

your

knife，

then

put

the

f

in

your

left

hand.5.

The

dinner

always

starts

with

a

small

d

?.ilowliecesorkish二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.

At

last

he

（success）

in

solving

the

problem.2.

You

have

to

use

your

（imagine）

when

you’re

drawing

a

picture.3.

Mark

filled

the

plate

with

candies

and

（set）

it

on

the

table.4.

I

now

regret

（leave）

school

so

young.5.

I

think

we

need

to

improve

our

（education）

system.6.

With

the

（develop）

of

the

modern

medicine，

more

and

more

diseases

can

be

cured.7.

This

novel

is

worth

（read）.

You

can

keep

it

for

a

week.8.

We

should

behave

（polite）

in

public.succeededimaginationsetleavingeducationaldevelopmentreadingpolitely三、完成句子根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.

I

think

Italian

pizza

and

Indian

beef

curry

are

easy

to

cook.（改為否定句）I

think

Italian

pizza

and

Indian

beef

curry

easy

to

cook.2.

The

novel

is

easy.

Children

can

read

the

novel

alone.

（用enough合并為一句）The

novel

is

for

children

to

read

alone.3.

Don’t

point

at

others

with

your

fingers.

It’s

impolite.（合并為一句）

to

point

at

others

with

your

fingers.4.

我常常一個人回家，但媽媽這周五會來接我。（完成譯句）I

often

go

home

alone，

but

my

mom

will

me

this

Friday.5.

不僅我，而且我的父母也被邀請參加了這個儀式。（完成譯句）Not

only

I

but

also

my

parents

to

the

ceremony.don’tareeasy

enoughIt’s

impolitepickupwere

invited四、口語應用閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A.It

is

easy

to

make

it.B.Because

I’m

really

hungry.C.Yes.Of

course.D.You

must

like

it.E.How

do

you

make

it？F.That’s

a

good

idea.G.And

then

pour

some

yogurt

into

it.A：

Hi，

Anna.What’s

your

favorite

food？B：

Fruit

salad.A：

Can

you

make

it？B：

1.

?A：

That’s

great！

2.

?B：

First，

we

need

some

fruit.Next

cut

up

the

fruit

and

put

it

in

a

bowl.

3.

?

Finally

mix

them

up.A：

Oh，

I

see.

4.

?B：

That’s

right.It’s

not

difficult.How

about

trying

it

now？A：

5.

I

will

go

to

buy

some

fruit.CEGAF五、短文填空根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的

詞，使短文完整、通順。

Can

you

cook？

If

you

don’t

cook，

you

should

1.

to

cook