Module4Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Wordsandexpressionscough

feverheadachestomachachestomachachetoothache

n.

咳嗽

v.

咳嗽

n.

發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱

n.

頭痛

n.

腹部；肚子

n.

痛；疼痛

n.

胃痛；腹痛

n.

牙痛Wordsandexpressionsillthis

since

coldcatchacold

adj.

不健康的；有病的

pron.

這；這個(gè)（指剛提到的或顯而易見的人,

物或事實(shí)等）

prep.

自……以來

conj.

自……以來

n.

感冒；傷風(fēng)感冒Wordsandexpressions

taketakesb.’stemperaturefastfoodhealth

n.

（用機(jī)器）測定，量取，拍攝（尤指有規(guī)律地）吃、喝量某人的體溫快餐食品

n.

健康（狀況）Hehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasafever.Hehasacold.Shehurtherself.Shehasastomachache.Hehasacough.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheartproblem.illnessescoughfeverstomachacheheadachetoothachecoldcatchatakeone’stemperaturehavegota…/ei//k/Let’senjoyapieceofvideoaboutPeppaPigtoseewhatthedoctoraskedher.

Didyougotoseethedoctor?Whatdidthedoctoraskyou?Observethepicturesbelowandsaytheillnesses.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheWhichproblemdoyouhavemostoften?Whichproblemdoyouhaveleastoften?Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.edcbaListenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.BettyDaming

cough

fever

headache

stomachachetoothache√√√√√Whenwegotothedoctor’s，Whatdothedoctorsalwayssayorask?醫(yī)生常問問題：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪兒不舒服嗎？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽嗎？覺得疲憊嗎？Listenandread.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodo

headache,stomachache

threedaysnobreakfast,eatfastfood,noexercisestopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicineⅣ.根據(jù)課文對(duì)話內(nèi)容填空。Daminghasgota____________sinceFridayandhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor____________________andaskedhimsomequestions.ThenhefoundDaming’slifestyleisunhealthy—uaual_________,no________andlittle_______.Thiskindoflifestyle________________hishealth.SothedoctortoldDamingto_____eatingfastfood,havebreakfasteverydayand_________________.

stomachache

tookhistemperature

fastfood

breakfastexercise

isharmfultostop

getsomeexerciseLanguagepoints1.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

我胃痛，頭也痛。表示“疼”的方式(以“我頭痛”為例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.tooth+ache

=toothache

（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟病）名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛2.Letmetakeyourtemperature…

我給你量一下體溫。take在本句中的意思為“（用機(jī)器）測定，量取”，takeone’stemperature意為“量體溫”。takeone’sbloodpressure為同樣用法，意為“量血壓”。在本課中，還出現(xiàn)了take的另外一個(gè)常用意思。Take

itthreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。在此句中take有“服藥，吃藥”的意思。3.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.

這就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+結(jié)果）

這就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）

那是因?yàn)椤＠纾篢hat’swhyhewaslate.這就是他遲到的原因。That’sbecausehehadacaraccident.那是因?yàn)樗鲕嚨溋恕?.Doyoudoanyexercise?

你鍛煉身體嗎？本句中exercise表示“鍛煉”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用搭配為get/dosomeexercise或takeexercise，在口語中更常用getsomeexercise。如：Youneedtodomore

exercise.Wedomorning

exercisesatschooleveryday.[C]練習(xí)，體操[U]鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)5.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

這對(duì)健康不好。

beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”，也可以用doharmto來替代。化學(xué)制品對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.Practise現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（3）構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have(has)+P.P.（過去分詞）用法3：表示從過去某時(shí)間已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。通常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。如for、since

等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。（注意：句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:（1）for+一段時(shí)間

如：fortwoweeksforthreeyears兩周了三年了

①過去的某一時(shí)刻如：sincelastweek

②一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句

如：sinceyoucame（2）since+注意:for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間。回答Howlong引導(dǎo)的問句。2.轉(zhuǎn)換成

be+名詞

jointheParty–beaPartymembergotoschool–beastudent

注意：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,但是他可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.1.直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buy–have

catch(get)acold–haveacold

borrow—keep

Come/go/become—be

puton--wear3轉(zhuǎn)換成

be+形容詞或副詞die—bedead

finish–beoverbegin—

beon

leave—beawayfallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosed他離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)五年了。（leave）

Hehaslefthishometownfor5years.2.我們來到陸陽中學(xué)已經(jīng)有兩年了。（come）

Wehavecometo

LuyangMiddleSchool

for2years.3.這場電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。（start/begin）

Thefilmhasstarted/begun

fortenminutes.4.我買這臺(tái)電腦已經(jīng)有兩年了。（buy）

Ihaveboughtthiscomputerfortwoyears.他借這本書已經(jīng)一周了。（borrow）

Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.

hasbeenawayfrom

havebeenin

hasbeenon

havehad

havekeptCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.

coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)_______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!healthItmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_______,youmayalsogeta(4)_______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.stomachachecoughfevertemperature分析:英語有兩種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)和降調(diào)。說話人可通過語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)各種信息。

升調(diào)多用來表示“不肯定”和“未完結(jié)”，在一般疑問句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用語中。降調(diào)表示“肯定”和“完結(jié)”，一般出現(xiàn)在陳述句、祈使句和特殊疑問句中。感嘆句中多用降調(diào)表示感嘆。Listenandnoticetheintonation.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoany