英語口語面試

一、自我介紹.....................................................................2

二、導(dǎo)師提問.....................................................................2

（一）本人背景類............................................................2

1、為什么報考XX..................................................................................................................2

2、研究生計劃...........................................................3

3、怎么看XX專業(yè)........................................................3

4、畢業(yè)后計劃...........................................................3

5、優(yōu)點/缺點............................................................4

6、家鄉(xiāng)家庭.............................................................4

7、大學(xué)..................................................................4

8、Whatisyourfavoritesubjectasanundergraduate本科最愛學(xué)科.............5

9、favoriteacademicbook最愛的學(xué)術(shù)書....................................5

10、aproblemyouoncesolvedefficiently解決過最優(yōu)效率的問題...............5

11、howtobalancestudyandlife怎么平衡學(xué)習(xí)和生活.......................5

12、haveanypreferenceaboutscholar喜歡的學(xué)者............................6

13、theoryordomorepractice?Giveyourreasons.認(rèn)為理論重要還是實踐重要？...6

14、Doyouhaveanyprofessionalexperiencesuchasvolunteering,internship,or

part-timejob?實習(xí)經(jīng)歷.....................................................6

15、為什么考研..........................................................6

16、如果失敗了怎么辦....................................................7

17、喜歡的電影..........................................................7

18、備考期的困難........................................................7

19、有什么好習(xí)慣........................................................7

20、平時干什么..........................................................8

21、喜歡什么樣的老師，認(rèn)為什么老師比較好...............................8

（二）拓展、看法、態(tài)度類....................................................8

1、relationshipbetweengovernmentandmarket市場和政府的關(guān)系............8

2、怎么看待成功？怎么看待失敗？........................................8

3、一個合格的研究生應(yīng)該有什么品質(zhì)？....................................9

4、對某個城市的印象？...................................................9

5、對待友誼的態(tài)度.......................................................9

6、英語的重要性.........................................................9

7、對疫情期間上網(wǎng)課的看法...............................................9

8、對疫情的看法........................................................10

9、對生活的態(tài)度........................................................10

英語口語面試

一、自我介紹

Goodmorning!Professors,lt,sreallymyhonortohavethisinterviewtoday.

MynameisXXX,22yearsold,borninWuhan.I'vegotmyundergraduateeducationinXX

university,majoringinXX.

I'dliketogiveabriefintroductionfromthreeaspects：myexperienceasan

undergraduate,personalcharacteristicsandmyambition.

Duringcollegeyears,IgainedvariousscholarshipeverysemesterandpassedCet6aswellas

Ncre2.Asforschoolwork,Iwasthemonitorofourclassandledthewholeclasstorankfirstin

thecompetitiontoselectoutstandingclasses.Also,Ionceworkedasaninternintheemployment

officeandwashighlypraisedduetomyresponsibleattitudeandperformance.Besides,my

graduationpaper(onthethemeofsenseofcommunity)wasevaluatedasexcellentinrank.

Intermsofmypersonalcharacteristics,Kmanoptimisticgirlofresponsibility.Whenataskis

assignedtomejlldomyutmosttoaccomplishitandgooveritthoroughlytoensureits

efficiency.lnaddition,!havenumeroushobbieslikephotoshopandtypesetting.Inmysparetime,

learningEnglishandJapanesesatisfiesmealot.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogoforfurther

studies,!won'tgiveupimprovingmyselfallthetime.

Asyouknow/goodisgood,butbettercarriesit.〃lhavealwaysbeenyearningforscholarly

researchandIwishtotakemyknowledgetothenextlevel.ThereforeJtisanindispensablestep

formyself-developmentinthefuture.

Asiswell-known,XXUniversityisanoutstandingcollegewithperfectacademicatmosphere

andhighlyqualifiedfaculty.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcouldgetthechancetoexplore

moreinXX.

Thankyouforyourtime.

補充：論文用了什么方法

Bymeansofliterature,investigation,interviewandquantitativeanalysis

二、導(dǎo)師提問

(一)本人背景類

1、為什么報考XX

Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingformydecision:

Firstandforemost,ithasbeenmyambitiontobeenrolledinXXuniversitysincehighschool.As

theoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawillthereisaway.Althoughitendedinfailure,!willnever

slowdownmypacetoseizeeveryopportunity.That'swhyIstandheretoday.

Secondly,sinceIstartedtoworkasatraineeinoffice,Irealizedmylackofknowledgein

administration,whichprovokesmetoexploremoreandimprovemyself.

Inaword,IfirmlybelievethatXXuniversityisthebestplacethatcanprovidetheopportunities

Ineedtobroadenmyhorizonsandenhancemyabilities.

2、研究生計劃

ThereareplentyofthingstolearnifIgettheadmissionticket.

First,Iwillmakerigorouslong-termandshort-termplanstobalancemystudyand

extracurricularactivitiesandsparenoefforttoacquirethetheoriticalknowledgenecessarytolay

asolidfoundationforthefuture.

SecondlyJwouldliketodosomepracticalworkundertheguidanceofmysupervisorand

withthehelpoftheclassmates.

Thirdly,!wontleavemyhobbiesbehindandwilltakeadvantageofmyskillstoenrichmy

leisuretime.

Allinall,nomatterwhatdifficultiesIwouldbeconfrontedwith,Iwillsoberlymake

judgementandtakeeverystepinaplannedway.

3、怎么看XX專業(yè)

以行政管理為例

AdministrativemanagementhaswitnessedthedevelopmentofmanagementinChina,and

hasbeenthroughmanyreforms

Itiscommittedtoequippingtalentswithnotonlycertainqualitiesandmodernpublicspirit,

butalsotheoreticalknowledgeandprofessionalskillsinthefieldofadministrativemanagement,

thereforehelpingthemtobeengagedinmanagementandscientificresearchwork.

Ifirmlybelievethatthereisapromisingvisionawaitingforthedevelopmentof

administrativemanagement

4、畢業(yè)后計劃

IhopetoworkinStategridorworkasapublicservant.

Asweallknow,onlythroughthecorrespondingformalexaminationcanwesuccessfully

participateinthesetwojobs.SoIwillmakefulluseofmyprofessionalknowledgeandgood

habitstopreparefortheexam.

NomatterwhatpositionIwillbein,Iwilladjustmyselfintimeandmakethoroughplans,

tryingmybesttobecomeaqualifiedpersonwhocanmakecontributionsforthesociety.

5、優(yōu)點/缺點

優(yōu)點：Asformystrongeststrength,Ithinkitismyconscientiousnessinworkandlearning,which

promotesmetodevelopunceasinglyanddevotemyselfinmyworkanddoagoodjob.WhenI

finishajobanditturnsoutjustasI'veplanned,Ifeelastrongsenseofaccomplishment.

Ithinkitishelpfulformyfutureresearch

缺點：Whencompletinggrouptasksasateamleader,Ialwayshavetheambitiontomakemy

teamrankfirst.Asaresult,ItakeonsomuchworkandresponsibilitythatInotonlyputmyself

undergreatpressure,butalsoneglecttheimportanceofcoordination.HowevecKvebeentrying

toadjustmystateofmindsoastobeamorecapableleader.

6、家鄉(xiāng)家庭

家庭：

Therearetwomembersinmyfamily,mymotherandI.Andinmysparetime,Ialwaysvisit

mygrandfatherwhoisaveryoutstandingPartymember.Iholdhimasanexample.

Ilovethemverymuch.

WhenImakeanachievementztheyareevenmoreexcitedthanmyself.WhenIfailindoing

somethingjnsteadofcriticizing,theyalwayscomfortmeandencouragemenottogiveup.

Duringmypreparationforpostgraduateexamination,thesupportfrommyfamilyisalways

mygreatestmomentum.

IhopeinthefutureIwillbeabletorepaythem.

家鄉(xiāng)：

MyhometownisWuhan,thecapitalcityofhubeiprovince.Wuhanisapopulouscityin

centralchina,andisknownas“thenine-provincethoroughfare”.Itisamajortransportationhub

withdozensofrailways,boulevardsandexpresswayspassingthroughthecity.

Eachyear,manypeoplecomeherefortravelorinvestment.

Asyouknow/COVID-19brokeoutinJanuarythisyear,whichdevitalizedmy

hometown.However,withthestrictisolationpolicy/igorouspreventionandcontrolworkaswell

asthejointeffortsofeveryone,wuhanisrevitalizing.

Ifirmlybelievethatabetterfutureofwuhaniscoming.

7、大學(xué)

Igraduatedfromhubeiuniversitywhichhasahistoryof88years.

Ithasarefreshingandscholarlyatmosphere,nicefacultyandstrongscientificresearch

ability.

Althoughitisnotverywellknown,mycollegehastaughtmealot.Whenfacedwithnew

developmentclimateandstrategicopportunity,Ishalllearnfromtheexperiencesandlessonsof

thepastwhilebearinginmindmyAlmaMater,smottourenewwisdombydailyreflection;

refineactionwithloftyambition”.

Fouryearsofstudyingtherehasmademeanindependent,optimisticandcreativegirl.

IsincerelyappreciatetheeducationmyAlmaMaterprovidedme.

8、Whatisyourfavoritesubjectasanundergraduate本科最愛學(xué)科

Ithinkcommunitygovernanceismyfavoritesubject,fromwhichIhavelearnedalot.For

example,thissubjecttaughtusaboutthebasicelementsofcommunityandthepeopleand

bodiesthathavecontributedtotheconstructionofcommunitythroughoutthetime

Duringthecourselearningperiod,wevisitedseveralcommunities.Undertheguidanceof

ourteacher,Iestablishedapreliminaryunderstandingofcommunitygovernance,which

provokedmetoaccomplishmyundergraduatethesisonthethemeofthesenseofcommunity.

9、favoriteacademicbook最愛的學(xué)術(shù)書

《FromtheSoil》writtenbyfeixiaotong

Throughoutthebook,Feitriestoexplainwhatkindofsocietytheruralsocietyisasthe

China'sgrass-rootssociety.

Besides,hediscusses14kindsofproblemsconcerningeveryaspectofsocialstructurezsuch

astheruralandurbangovernance,therelationshipamongindividuals.

Thebookhasafar-reachingimpactonmodernsocialgovernance.Onlywhenwehavea

comprehensiveunderstandingoftraditionalsocietycanwebuildoursocietywithmoreoutcome,

higherspeed,betterqualityandlesscost.

這本書是嘗試回答了〃作為中國基層社會的鄉(xiāng)土社會究竟是個什么樣的社會〃這個問題。在

《鄉(xiāng)土中國》中，費孝通先生論述了14個問題，涉及到社會結(jié)構(gòu)的方方面面，包括人與人

之間，人與家庭與社會的關(guān)系，城鄉(xiāng)治理，城鄉(xiāng)矛盾與沖突等等。對今天的社會治理，有很

多啟發(fā)，只有了解過去的中國，才能更好規(guī)劃和建設(shè)新社會。

10、aproblemyouoncesolvedefficiently解決過最優(yōu)效率的問題

Asamonitor,Ihadtodealwithvariousproblems,oneofwhichwastokeepscholarship

evaluationafairprocess.

Toaddressthis,firstly,Iannouncedtheevaluationcriteriaandrequiredrelevantmaterials

fromthecandidates.ThenIestablishedanevaluationpaneltoquantifythematerialsin

accordancewiththecriteriaandsorttheminadescendingorder.Ourteacherwould

subsequentlyreleasetheresultsafterdouble-checking.Duringthepublicityperiod,everyone

couldraiseobjections.

Therefore,therewasnocomplaintandcontradictionthroughoutthewholeprocess,!handle

thisproblemefficientlyandsmoothly.

11、howtobalancestudyandlife怎么平衡學(xué)習(xí)和生活

(1)First,Iwillmanagemytime,makeplansonwhatIhavetodoandsetlong-termand

short-termgoalssoastoorganizemylifeandstudyinamoreefficientway.

(2)Itisalsoveryimportanttoassignpriorities.Iwillmakealistoflearningtasksand

activitiestobecompleted,andthenrankthembasedonthelevelofimportance.

(3)Learntocommunicate.Weallknowthatlifeisfullofaccidents.Inordertomakemyplans

gosmoothlyandbalancemystudyandlife,Ilearntocommunicatewellwiththepeoplearound.

12、haveanypreferenceaboutscholar喜歡的學(xué)者

Ostrom>

SheisthefirstfemaletowintheNobelPrizeineconomicsandisfamiliartoChinese

academia.

Inherillustriousbook,governingthecommons,shecreatedtheinnovativeinstitutional

theoryofself-organizationandgovernanceofpublicaffairs,whichopenedupanewpathforthe

peoplefacedwiththeTragedyofthecommons.

Iadmireherforthespiritofunswervingpursuitandconstantexploration.

她是第一位女性諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎獲得者，且為中國學(xué)術(shù)界所熟悉。

她的著作《GoverningtheCommons》，開發(fā)了自主組織和治理公共事務(wù)的創(chuàng)新制度理論，為面臨“公

地選擇悲劇”的人們開辟了新的途徑

她不斷追求和探索的精神打動了我，是我欣賞的一位學(xué)者。

13、theoryordomorepractice?Giveyourreasons,認(rèn)為理論重要還是實踐重要？

Bothimportant,andalso,theycanbothbeacceptableandcanbecateredtotheneedsof

thestudents,iftheywanttofurthertheirstudiesinthefuture,itisessentialtohaveasolid

theoreticalfoundationaslongastheyalsounderstandtheimportanceofrelatingthetheoriesto

professionalpractice.Ifthestudentsaremoreinterestedinafasterandbetterapplicationintheir

futurejobsaftergraduation,theycanputmorevalueingainingpracticalexperiencesapartfrom

studyingthetheories.

14、Doyouhaveanyprofessionalexperiencesuchasvolunteering,internship,or

part-timejob?實習(xí)經(jīng)歷

IonceworkedasaninterninEmploymentOfficeofmycollege.

Mymaintasksweretosortoutrecruitmentinformation,issueemploymentannouncements,

receivepeoplefromallwalksoflife,anddealwithtripartiteissues.Inordertoensuremy

efficiency,Iwouldputdifferenttypesofdocumentsintocorrespondingfilefoldersandmake

dailytasknotes.Inthisprocess,Iexercisedmymanagementability.Atthesametime,Igotalong

wellwiththeleadingteachersintheofficeandtheeldersandsisters,whichimprovedmysocial

skills.

Imademyselfvividlyawareofmyownshortcomingswhichstimulatedmetopromotemy

workinmoredepth.

15、為什么考研

Therearetworeasonsaccountingformydecision.

Foronething,It'smypassionforstudythatstimulatesmyselftomoveclosertoabetter

platform.Afterfour-yearstudy,!findmyselfstillfarawayfromtheprofessionalfield.Istrivetogo

forfurtherstudies.

Foranotherthing,therearemoreandmoretalentsinthisrapidlydevelopingsociety,thusI

wanttobecomemorevisionaryandcompetitivethroughequippingmyselfwithmoreadequate

knowledgeandskills.

Asaresult,thepostgraduateentranceexamisthebestwayformetorealizemyambitions.

16、如果失敗了怎么辦

Tobehonestjtwilltheveryregrettableforme.

Buteverythingthathappenshasacause.

MyfailureinthisexamexactlyrevealsthatIhaven*tmetyourrequirementsyetandthereis

stilllargeroomformetoimprovemyself.

Therefore,Iwillreflectonmyselfandthenfindoutmyinadequaciesinallaspects.AsIdream

ofgoingforfurtherstudies,!willinvestevenmoreeffortsandcontinuetopursuemydream.

However,!believemyfullpreparationthistimeistopavethewayformysuccess.

17、喜歡的電影

ThemovieIlikebestisprincessmononoke.ananimatedfilmdirectedbymiyazakiwhose

ChinesenameisGongqijun.Thisfilmisnotsticktothedestructionoftheenvironmentby

mankindbutstartsfromthecontradictionsbetweenmankindannaturethatcannotbe

solved,thenexplorestheultimatequestionwhethertheycanreachharmoniouscoexistence.

Iadmiretheheroineforherdeterminationtoprotecttheforest.Theendingofthestoryis

tragicwhileherspiritswillshineeternally.

18、備考期的困難

IwasconfrontedwithtwomajorchallengeswhenIwaspreparingfortheexamination.

Foronething,theearlystagewasfilledwithexploration,becauseIwasnotsurewhethermy

learningmethodswerecorrectornot.

Foranother,!alwaysfeltanxiousintheprocess.Sometimes,Istayeduplateandthusbecame

tooexhaustedtofocusonmystudythenextday.

Gradually,throughtheadjustmentofmystateofmind,Igotimproved.

19、有什么好習(xí)慣

Goodhabitsarecriticalforeveryindividual.

Ihaveformedsomegoodlearninghabits.

ItendtoenrichmyvocabularybyrecitingEnglishwordsandreadingEnglishnewsinmy

sparetime.AlsoJ'dliketousemindmapstopresenttheconceptsIhavelearnedandrenewthem

regularly.

Inthedaystocomejwilltheysticktomygoodhabitsandbemoreselfdisciplined.

20、平時干什么

Firstly,!tendtoenrichmyvocabularyandenhancemyspokenEnglishbyreadingEnglish

newsandrecitingwordsinmysparetime.

Secondly,!reallyenjoyedsingingwithchairsmeupwheneverIfeelanxiousor

depressed.Also,musicservesasagoodfriendasit'salwaysbymyside,brighteningmylife.

21、喜歡什么樣的老師，認(rèn)為什么老師比較好

Firstofall,lthinkheorsheshouldpossessnotonlyhighlyacademicknowledgebutalso

extensiveteachingexperience.

Next,!hopeagoodteachercanbecomearealfriendwhowillnaturallygetalongwellwith

students.

Finally,onaccountofmyhopetoformasystematicviewofmymajor.ldeemitindispensable

forasupervisortoprovideconstructiveproposalsforstudents.

（二）拓展、看法、態(tài)度類

1、relationshipbetweengovernmentandmarket市場和政府的關(guān)系

Astwobasicwaysofresourceallocation,governmentandmarketbothplayanimportant

roleinpromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.

Inordertoproperlyhandletherelationshipbetweenthetwo,weshouldletthemarketplay

thedecisiveroleinallocatingresourcesandgivefullplaytotheroleofthegovernment.

Therefore,thegovernmentshouldstrengthenmarketoversightandsupervision,maintain

marketorderwithaviewtocreatingamacroenvironmentforfairandhonestmarket

competition.

2、怎么看待成功？怎么看待失敗？

成功：

Everysuccessfulpersonmayhavetheirownsecretofsuccess.

Successcansymbolizeourefforts,perseveranceandambition.Butitcanalsomeansthatwe

arejustatthethresholdofanewlife.

Inordertocherishthepastsuccessandgrasptheopportunitiesinthefuture,weshould

constantlyimproveourselvesandhavearationalviewofsuccesso

失敗：

Everythingthathappenshasacause.

Thefailurerevealsthatthereisstillmuchroomforustoimproveourselves.Weshouldlearn

tofaceandacceptitcalmly/eflectonitandsummarizetheexperiencesoastoavoidfailurein

thefuture.

3、一個合格的研究生應(yīng)該有什么品質(zhì)？

Patienceandpersistencearethemostcriticalqualitiesespeciallyforpostgraduate.

Asyouknow,postgraduatesneedtospendmostoftheirtimeacquiringtheoretical

knowledgekeepingabreastofthenewestdevelopmentoftheirmajorandwritingscholarly

compositions.

Therefore,patienceandpersistenceareindispensablequalitiesweshouldpossess.

4、對某個城市的印象？

IhaveneverbeentoXXbefore,butinmymindit'saninclusiveandmoderncityofstrong

economicpowerandprofoundculturalbackground.AlthoughIdon'thaveadeepknowledgeof

thiscity,Iamlongingforbrandnewandpromisingself-developmentinthecity.

5、對待友誼的態(tài)度

Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsintheworld.Onemayhavenobrother

orsister,butonecannotbewithoutfriends.Icherishfriendshipverymucho

Asyouknow,af