PAGE1-推理推斷題專練(四)——文章出處、寫作對象類A[2024·湖北省高考模擬]Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,SafetyAwarenessBuffalooftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.體裁：應用文題材：介紹說明主題：黃石國家公園參觀建議【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國黃石國家公園的服務中心為參觀者供應的幾條建議。1．WhatisTRUEabouttravelingintheYellowstoneA．Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B．Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C．Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D．Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.答案與解析：B考查細微環節理解。依據DrivingTime部分最終一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知，黃石公園很少有堵車狀況，故選B項。2．WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A．Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B．Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossthebuffalo.C．Doweareasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D．Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據SafetyAwareness部分以及該部分最終一段的最終一句可知，服務中心建議騎手戴平安帽、穿惹眼的衣服，故選C項。3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Inaresearchpaper.D．Inacommercialadvertisement.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據第一段最終一句可知，本文介紹了國家公園服務中心為游客供應的幾條建議，故可推知，本文應摘自旅游指南手冊，故選A項。B[2024·安徽安慶二模]Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability：Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.體裁：夾敘夾議題材：社會文化主題：音樂服務平臺Spotify令人悲觀的行為【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，音樂服務平臺Spotify能通過用戶所聽歌曲的類型來推斷用戶的心情，進而將用戶的信息供應應商人，幫助他們鎖定消費者，促其消費，這種行為導致作者對它特別悲觀。4．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceanewsong.B．Todrawreaders'attention.C．Tohelpmorepatients.D．Topromoteanewmedium.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。作者以令人感愛好的話題引入，吸引讀者留意力，進而在其次段中提出主題，由此可知，第一段的目的是引起讀者的愛好，故選B項。5．WhydoesSpotifyimproveitsabilitytoanalyzeinformation?A．Toprovideservicesforthegovernment.B．Toworkwithshadowyconsultingfirms.C．Togetlisteners'personalinformation.D．Tohelpbusinessmenattractconsumers.答案與解析：D考查細微環節理解。依據文章其次段第一句“...Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知，Spotify始終在提高其分析信息的實力，其目的是幫助商人吸引消費者，故選D項。6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardSpotify?A．Uncertain.B．Supportive.C．Positive.D．Dissatisfied.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據文章第三段最終一句“However,Ifinditdisappointingthat...”和最終一段中的“Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知，作者對Spotify很悲觀，故選D項。7．Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A．Musiclovers.B．Officials.C．Researchers.D．Managers.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據文章其次段中的“thesortofmusicyou'relistening”和第三段中的“whileyou'relisteningtomusic”本篇文章主要針對音樂愛好者而寫，故選A項。C[2024·黑龍江省大慶市第一次質量檢測]Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit'stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabundance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsanadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinanti-oxidants(抗氧化物),vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium(鉻),amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin(胰島素)levelsintheblood.Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides,itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC,andantioxidants,whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5－7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicfarmvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavor,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingyourchoiceofvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlywhilefreshbecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveveryshortperiodlifeandsecondly,theheathbenefitingqualitiesofavegetabledeclinewithtime.體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：蔬菜的養分成分【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，夏季的蔬菜不僅簇新，而且養分豐富。作者介紹了卷心菜、胡蘿卜及洋蔥等蔬菜所包含的養分元素。當然，想要保持健康，除了了解蔬菜的養分成分之外，科學的飲食方法也特別重要。8．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?A．Theycontainchromium.B．Theyarehighinminerals.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.答案與解析：C考查細微環節理解。依據其次段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知，作者喜愛西紅柿的美味，故選C項。9．Whichofthefollowingsisnottheadvantageoforganicfarmvegetables?A．Havingmorevitamin