23級高二上學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題(滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisJonathanprobablytalkingto?AHisdoctor.B.Hiswife.C.Hisboss.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theshirtmightbetight.B.Hedoesn’tliketheshirt.C.Thereceiptgotmissing.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eatinginacafé.B.Cookingherlunch.C.Studyingforanexam.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inameetingroom.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Ratherboring.B.Quitefantastic.C.Poorlyorganized.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morepictures.B.Morefigures.C.Morefacts.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theholidayexperiences.C.Theteamworkspirit.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Walking.B.Climbing.C.Sailing.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhendidDavidcomebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:30pm.11.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toreadinalibrary.C.Tohavesomediscussions.12.WhatdoesDavidadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforajobintheclub.B.ContactLucyformoreinformation.C.Learnmoreabouttheneighborhood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeimpactsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Growingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Strange.B.Funny.C.Superb.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredidthetourstart?A.FromGermany.B.FromAmsterdam.C.FromSwitzerland.18.Whatspecialattractiondoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMontpamasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews.B.Itcoversmoreterritory.C.It’sthecheapesttravelmeans.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwayinParis?A.Itoffersfairlycheapcoffee.B.Itchargesquiteaffordableprice.C.Itmakespeoplegetlosteasily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AArtContest—Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes,andnowit’seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology,socialmediaoryourphone?Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage,ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital“chains”?Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork-paintings,digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine,andthewinnerwillreceivea$25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline:Nov.1,2024Detailsandrequirements:EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(technology).Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit:EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory(technology)onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe“additionaltags(標簽)”fieldinyoursubmissionform.1.Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology. B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Innovationsoftechnology. D.Viewpointsontechnology.2.Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest?A.Submitoriginalartwork. B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork. D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.3.WhatisTeenInk?A.Alibrary. B.Amagazine. C.Anartschool. D.Anartmuseum.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一篇關于“科技與你”藝術比賽的征文通知。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology,socialmediaoryourphone?Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage,ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital“chains”?(你對科技、社交媒體和手機有什么看法?每次收到通知信息時，你會感到興奮嗎?還是覺得自己被這些數字“鏈條”束縛住了?)”和第二段中“Howeveryoufeel,wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork-paintings,digitalartorphotography.(無論你的感受如何，我們都希望你把它融入藝術作品——繪畫、數字藝術或攝影)”可知，這次藝術比賽的主題是人們對科技的看法。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Detailsandrequirements部分中“Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.(參賽作品必須是參賽者自己創(chuàng)作的作品)”可知，提交原創(chuàng)作品對參賽作品的要求之一。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.(你甚至可以在未來的TeenInk雜志上看到你的藝術作品)”可知，TeenInk是雜志。故選B項。BInthisnewdigitalera,farmersarefindingwaystoevolvewiththetimeswhilestillholdingfasttotheirtraditions.InthequietandexcludedpartsofruralChina,XiangQing,amanbornin1990,leadsalifequiteunlikethebustling(熙熙攘攘的)urbanexistencethatdefinesmodernity.HishomeisGuzhangcounty,XiangxiTujiaandMiaoautonomousprefecture,whichislocateddeepinwesternHunanprovince.XiangQingandhis23-year-oldnephew,XiangHong,jointlyoperateavideochannelcalled“ShanBai”.Throughtheirvideos,theyshowcasehandicraftsandrurallifeinChina,captivating(迷住)manyyoungurbanviewers.“Lifehereunfoldsatitsownpace.Wecultivatecropsandvegetablesandoccasionallypurchasemeatatthemarket,”XiangQingsaid.“I’vecomeacrossnumerouscommentsfrompeoplewhowatchourvideoswhilelyinginbedatnightafterabusydayofwork,findingthemtrulyrelaxingandcomforting.Ithinkit’sfantastic,andit’sinlinewithourinitialintentions.”Fiveyearsago,XiangQingresignedfromhisjobasacustomerservicerepresentativeinShanghaiandreturnedtohishometowninGuzhangcounty,embarkingon(開始)anewjourneyasavideoblogger.“Backin2012,whenIwasacollegestudent,film-makingarousedmypassion,andithascontinuedtobeaprofoundandenduringinterest,”hesaid.Followinginhisuncle’sfootsteps,XiangHongmadethesamelife-alteringdecision.Havinggraduatedfromcollegelastyear,healsoreturnedtohishometowninAprilfromChangde,acityinHunan,andventuredintotheworldofvideoproductionalongsidehisuncle.NowtheirvideochannelShanBaihasattractedmorethan59.8millionfollowers.XiangQingconceptualizes,films,andeditsthevideoshimself.XiangHongservesasthevideopresenter.LongLingling,XiangQing’swife,managestheday-to-dayoperationsofthevideoaccount,andotherfamilymembersalsocontributetothevideoproductionprocessindifferentways.4.WhydoXiangQingandXiangHongtakevideobloggersastheircareer?A.Topursuepersonalfameandwealth.B.Tofinanciallysupporttheirwholefamily.C.Tocontinuetheirpassionforfilm-making.D.Topromotethelifestyleintheirhometown.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiangQingandXiangHong?A.XiangQinginspiresXiangHongincareer-making.B.Theyquittheirfirstjobandalteredtovideomaking.C.Theyreachedadecisionofreturningtohometowntogether.D.Theyengageineachstepofthevideoproductionprocess.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXiangQingandXiangHong?ADevotedandcreative. B.Diligentandoptimistic.C.Modestandresponsible. D.Ambitiousanddemanding.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Anewsinterview.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了新時代的農民的一種新生活方式：做視頻博主宣傳自己的家鄉(xiāng)。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“‘Lifehereunfoldsatitsownpace.Wecultivatecropsandvegetablesandoccasionallypurchasemeatatthemarket,’XiangQingsaid.‘I’vecomeacrossnumerouscommentsfrompeoplewhowatchourvideoswhilelyinginbedatnightafterabusydayofwork,findingthemtrulyrelaxingandcomforting.Ithinkit’sfantastic,andit’sinlinewithourinitialintentions.’(‘這里的生活以它自己的節(jié)奏展開。我們會種植農作物和蔬菜，偶爾也會在市場上買肉。’向清說，‘我看到很多人的評論，他們在忙碌的一天工作之后，晚上躺在床上看了我們的視頻，覺得真的很放松和治愈。我認為這太棒了，這也符合我們最初的意圖。’)”可知，他們成為視頻博主的原因是為了推廣自己家鄉(xiāng)的生活方式，讓觀眾們也能從視頻中感受他們的日常生活，并獲得一些放松的體驗。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Followinginhisuncle’sfootsteps,XiangHongmadethesamelife-alteringdecision.(XiangHong跟隨他叔叔的腳步，做出了同樣的改變人生的決定)”可知，向洪受叔叔向清的影響，也選擇了同樣的職業(yè)。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第一段“Inthisnewdigitalera,farmersarefindingwaystoevolvewiththetimeswhilestillholdingfasttotheirtraditions.(在這個新的數字時代，農民們正在尋找與時俱進的方法，同時仍然堅持自己的傳統(tǒng))”、第四段中“‘Backin2012,whenIwasacollegestudent,film-makingarousedmypassion,andithascontinuedtobeaprofoundandenduringinterest,’hesaid.(‘2012年，當我還是一名大學生的時候，電影制作就激發(fā)了我的激情，它一直是我深刻而持久的興趣，’他說)”和最后一段中“NowtheirvideochannelShanBaihasattractedmorethan59.8millionfollowers.XiangQingconceptualizes,films,andeditsthevideoshimself.XiangHongservesasthevideopresenter.(現(xiàn)在，他們的視頻頻道ShanBai已經吸引了5980多萬粉絲。向清自己構思、拍攝和編輯視頻。向洪擔任視頻主持人)”可知，向清和向洪選擇了一條創(chuàng)新的道路來推廣家鄉(xiāng)，同時從他們對自己所做的視頻的描述中，可以看出來他們是專心致力于這個工作并享受其中。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第二段中“XiangQingandhis23-year-oldnephew,XiangHong,jointlyoperateavideochannelcalled‘ShanBai’.Throughtheirvideos,theyshowcasehandicraftsandrurallifeinChina,captivating(迷住)manyyoungurbanviewers.(向清和他23歲的侄子向洪共同經營一個名為‘ShanBai’的視頻頻道。通過他們的視頻，他們展示了中國的手工藝品和農村生活，吸引了許多年輕的城市觀眾)”可知，文中是對于他們生活和工作方式的介紹，中間還有他們的自述。由此推知，本文最有可能的來源是新聞訪談。故選B項。CBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon’thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(視網膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors(納米級光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶狀體)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes,”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn’tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.8.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople’srealeyeballs. B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight. D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye. B.Thestructureofthehumaneye.C.Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye. D.Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.11.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang’sattitudetotheartificialeye?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Unconcerned. D.Satisfied.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了香港科技大學的一位科學家開發(fā)人工眼幫助盲人重獲光明。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Blindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon’thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.”（盲人長期以來一直渴望光明，但科學家們沒有這項技術。為了讓這一點更接近現(xiàn)實，香港科技大學材料科學家范志勇最近開發(fā)了一種新的人工眼。）可知，發(fā)明人工眼的目的是幫助盲人重獲光明。故選C項。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段“Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial. Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors( 納米級光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶狀體)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.”（新型人工眼的設計基于人眼的結構，并使用了一種友好的光敏材料。在眼球后部，人造視網膜上排列著Nan級的光傳感器。這些傳感器測量通過眼睛前部晶狀體的光線。連接在視網膜后部的電線將信號從這些傳感器發(fā)送到處理器，類似于神經網絡將眼球連接到大腦的方式。）可知，第二段主要講人工眼的結構設計。故選A項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.”（理論上，這種人造眼比人眼看得更清楚，因為人造視網膜每平方厘米包含大約4.6億個光傳感器，而真正的視網膜每平方厘米有大約1000萬個光檢測細胞。）可知，理論上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由尾段“HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.”（不過，威斯康星大學的電氣工程師姜宏瑞認為，工程師們需要一種更實用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的背面生產大量的細線，使其具有超人的視力，而這很難實現(xiàn)。）可知，他認為科學家們設想的很難達成，因此對人工眼持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A項。DIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreemergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolourfulsetofprogrammesrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.”GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry,“ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,GenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”exotic“inParagraph1mean?A.Foreign. B.Fashionable. C.Traditional. D.Elegant.13.WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.C.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.D.ToshowthepopularityofNewYear’sEvegala.14.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthepassage?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyaremorefondofforeignculture.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrend【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了Z一代不再盲目追隨其他文化，而是在客觀看待異域文化產品的同時，通過弘揚本土文化，對什么是潮流有不同的看法。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在的句子“Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly，GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追隨其他文化，而是在客觀看待exotic文化產品的同時，通過弘揚本土文化，對什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知劃線詞的意思與local相對應，所以A項“外國的”符合題意。故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ThenewtastesofGenerationZ-youngpeoplebornafter1995-arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear'sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili，itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoon.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear，forthefirsttime，thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms，whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年輕人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。在Bilibili最近舉辦的除夕晚會上，48小時內吸引了超過1億人次觀看，節(jié)目豐富多彩，從京劇到中國古典動畫片應有盡有。電影業(yè)也是如此。去年，中國最受歡迎的十大電影首次全部是國產電影，而進口電影的票房下降到僅16.28%。)可知，Bilibili上包含了從京劇到中國古典動畫片的節(jié)目吸引了很多人觀看，這些都屬于本土文化，可推斷提到Bilibili是為了突出國內藝術的流行性。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,theGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.”(然而，Z一代現(xiàn)在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。這種文化自信，將使中國未來在國際舞臺上的發(fā)展更加積極和富有創(chuàng)造性。)可知，他們以平等的地位看待西方文化，對自己的本土文化有更強大的自信，也就是他們有更強烈的文化認同感。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文以及根據第一段主旨段“Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly，GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.”(Z一代不再盲目追隨其他文化，而是在客觀看待異域文化產品同時，通過弘揚本土文化，對什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要講述了Z一代不再盲目追隨其他文化，對本土文化有更強大的自信，所以C選項“中國新一代將本土文化重新定義為潮流”作為題目最合適。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___16___.ButIthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(拍賣).Buyingforbeginners:Signuponwww.ebay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.___17___.Processofbidding:Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybidsforyou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.___18___:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingismadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.___19______20___:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butforbigitemssuchasthefurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.A.ThewayofpaymentB.Sellingout-of-dateitemsC.Everyone’satit,evenmyfolksD.ThehowoftransportingbigitemsE.YoucanpurchaseyouritemsinnotimeF.ThiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobidG.It’sawesometojustturnyourwasteintogoodmoney【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在eBay上拍賣的相關信息。【16題詳解】根據下文“ButIthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.(但我想我可能是世界上唯一一個沒有在eBay上交易的人)”可知，空處應講述所有人都有在eBay上交易過，C項“每個人都參與，甚至我的家人”符合題意。故選C。【17題詳解】根據上文“othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice(其他可能標有“立即購買”，并有固定價格)”可知，空處應承接上文，講述買家可以立即購買，E項“你可以立即購買你的物品”符合題意。故選E。【18題詳解】空處概括了后文的內容。根據下文“Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.(賣家決定他們想要的付款方式，你需要在出價前檢查這一點，因為你可能不想郵寄支票或郵政匯票。最簡單的方法是通過PayPal，這是一個在線支付系統(tǒng)，可以從你的信用卡中取錢)”可知，本段主要講述的是付款方式，A項“支付方式”符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】根據上文“Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.(我聽從了朋友們的建議，將我想出售的物品進行為期10天的拍賣，從周四開始)”可知，空處應承接上文，講述了從周四開始進行為期10天的拍賣，可以讓買家有兩個周末出價，F(xiàn)項“這樣買家就有兩個周末的時間出價”符合題意。故選F。【20題詳解】空處概括了后文的內容。根據下文“It’seasytopostasmallitem,butforbigitemssuchasthefurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.(發(fā)布小物品很容易，但對于家具等大件物品來說，這是eBay的重要組成部分，必須由送貨員收集或發(fā)送)”可知，本段主要講述了大件物品的運送，D項“如何運送大件物品”符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno____21____limitwhenitcomestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly____22____toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCuban-bornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally____23____herfirstalbumin2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobecomea(an)____24____singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto____25____herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeephercompanyandbringher____26____.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,____27____foundoutthathisgrandmahad____28____over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand____29____hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto_____30_____thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe_____31_____,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory_____32_____caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobecometheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentaryaboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She_____33_____ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew_____34_____asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with_____35_____andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”21.A.sex B.age C.identity D.race22.A.exciting B.understanding C.inspiring D.surprising23.A.released B.searched C.created D.increased24.A.ambitious B.unique C.professional D.temporary25.A.takeup B.getinto C.bringin D.putaside26.A.comfort B.concept C.trouble D.emotion27.A.intentionally B.accidentally C.actually D.obviously28.A.hidden B.cited C.heard D.written29.A.grasping B.adapting C.recording D.polishing30.A.leave B.continue C.keep D.bear31.A.conclusion B.peak C.ending D.beginning32.A.still B.never C.ever D.even33.A.defends B.represents C.makes D.strengthens34.A.draft B.insights C.heights D.aspect35.A.faith B.trick C.competence D.qualification【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了95歲的古巴歌手和詞曲創(chuàng)作人AngelaAlvarez在2021年發(fā)行了自己的首張專輯，并且獲得了拉丁格萊美最佳新人獎。同時，其在領獎臺上發(fā)表了激勵人心的演講，鼓勵那些還沒有實現(xiàn)夢想的人，表示永遠不會太晚。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經常被告知，追求目標沒有年齡限制，但看到有人在晚年實現(xiàn)目標真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他們已經95歲了。A.sex性別；B.age年齡；C.identity身份；D.race種族。根據“iftheyare95yearsold.”可知，我們經常被告知，追求目標沒有年齡限制，但看到有人在晚年實現(xiàn)目標真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他們已經95歲了，后文的年齡對設空處進行提示，形成呼應。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.understanding理解的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據“someoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.”可知，尤其是如果已經95歲了的人能夠實現(xiàn)目標，這是鼓舞人心的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：AngelaAlvarez是古巴出生的歌手和詞曲作者，她終于在2021年發(fā)行了她的第一張專輯。A.released發(fā)布；B.searched搜索；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.increased增加。根據“herfirstalbum”可知，AngelaAlvarez終于在2021年發(fā)行了她的第一張專輯。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：AngelaAlvarez在音樂中長大，她曾告訴父親她想成為一名職業(yè)歌手。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.unique獨特的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.temporary臨時的。根據“Growingupsurroundedbymusic”可知，其在音樂中長大，因此想要成為一名專業(yè)歌手。故選C。25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當時他們的家庭生活并不輕松，她不得不把追求娛樂事業(yè)的夢想擱置了幾十年，但音樂一直陪伴著她，給她帶來安慰。A.takeup開始從事某事；B.getinto開始參與某事；C.bringin引進；D.putaside放下。根據“l(fā)ifewasn’teasyfortheirfamily”可知，家庭生活并不輕松，她不得不把追求娛樂事業(yè)的夢想擱置了幾十年。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.comfort舒適；B.concept概念；C.trouble麻煩；D.emotion情感。根據“musicwasalwaystheretokeephercompany”可知，雖然家庭生活并不輕松，但是有著音樂的陪伴，能夠給她帶來安慰。故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，她的孩子們有了孩子，她的一個孫子，CarlosJoseAlvarez，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的祖母一生寫了50多首歌，他知道必須做點什么。A.intentionally故意地；B.accidentally意外地；C.actually實際上；D.obviously顯然地。根據“hisgrandmahad____8____over50songsthroughoutherlife”可知，其孫子偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了Ange