答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁浙江省名校協作體2022-2023學年高二上學期返校聯考適應性考試英語試題一、閱讀理解Amusicfestival,whichisoftenpresentedwithamainidea,isacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplaying.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2022,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginaloutdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2022,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2022,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2022,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1．WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.2．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B．Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C．Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D．Itfocusesonculturespread.3．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B．EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC．OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.4．Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?A．Temperature. B．Freshness. C．Appearance. D．Soil.5．Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A．Topromotesupermarketstrawberries. B．Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C．Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem. D．Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.6．Whatdoes“Thatattitude”inparagraph4referto?A．Regardingplantingagardenasworthless. B．Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C．Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome. D．Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.7．Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A．Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer. B．Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C．Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood. D．Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.Nowadays,weneedn’tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe’vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe’vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswerementionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed1,169peopletolistthe25mostrewatchedfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusictakingthetopspots.Findingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasy.Exactlywhywedoitislessclear.Obviouslywelovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,“SomefilmsarewhatIthink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhenwealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon’thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat’sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it’seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewon’tdisappointus.Apsychologicalphenomenon,“themereexposureeffect”—inwhichwedevelopapreferenceforsomethingfamiliar—couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.A2012studyoncultural“re-consumption”foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe’vegrownameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat’soneofthebiggestreasonswhywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyforatimeinhistorybutforatimeinourlives.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Therearefewgoodmoviespeoplecanchoosefrom.B．Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.C．Peopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.D．StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicaretophits.9．ThereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthatA．itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilmsB．familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiencesC．viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliaronesD．itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers10．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothephenomenonofpeople’srewatchingfilms?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.二、七選五EasyWaystoFightSADinDarkWinterDaysWhensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon’tfeelasmerryasusual.____11____,youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD．TrytheseeasywaystofightSAD．Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.____12____,gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Increaseexercise.Althoughexercisingmaybeaboutthelastthingyouwanttodoandyouwouldrathercurlup(蜷起來)withabookorwatchTV,studieshaveshownthatuppingyourexerciseroutinecanreduceSAD．Doctorsadviseexercisingatleast20minutesadayatleastthreetimesaweek.____13____.Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.Thelongeryoudoit,themorebenefityou’llget.____14____.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhohavelowlevelsoftwochemicalsfoundinfish,EPAandDHA,areatincreasedriskforSAD．Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweektofightit.TakeextravitaminD．ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.____15____.A．EatmorefishB．WorkoutatthegymC．Ifyou’reoneofthemD．AnytypeofexerciseoffersbenefitsE．FreshfishcontainsalotofEPAandDHAF．AlthoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpG．Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun三、完形填空IliveinatownnearPrague(布拉格),thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic.Besidescars,bikesarethemostimportant____16____oftransportation(運輸).Asit____17____youtogoalmostanywhereyouwant,cyclingisabig____18____forCzechpeople.Onweekends,youcanseecyclists____19____throughthetownswearinghelmets(頭盔)andcyclingclothes.Somepeople____20____thatlivinginatownisinconvenient(不便利的),includingme.____21____,Ifindlifeintownsmuchmore____22____thanthatinbigcitiesafterlivinghereforawhile.Iwas____23____givenabicyclebymyhostfamily.____24____itisonlyanordinarybike,Iwasstill_____25_____andcouldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.OnesunnySundayafternoon,Itookmyfirstcyclingtriptoavillagenearby.Icycledforawhile,alongsideariver.Butthen,somethinghappened:Oneofmytires_____26_____.Therewasnochoicebutto_____27_____mybikebackhome,whichtookanhour.Ididn’tgiveupthough:Oneweeklater,I_____28_____again.Thistime,however,therewas_____29_____wrongwithmytires.Itwasaverybeautifultown,withatypicalCzechcastleandaparkfullofpeacocks.Peopleweretakingpartinamarathonthatday.Therewerealsostandsselling_____30_____Czechfoodsanddrinks,suchaspotatopancakesandbeer.ItwasalreadysunsetwhenI_____31_____toheadhome,andIsawalmostnooneonthewayback.Asthewarmbreezesoftlystroked(輕撫)myface.Ifeltvery_____32_____andhappy.Ibelievemanyofusneeda(n)_____33_____likethistotakeabreakfromour_____34_____lifesometimes.So,Ireallydoencourageallofyoutotakeacyclingtripalone,evenjusttoanearbyvillage.Justlookaroundyou,andyou’resureto_____35_____somehiddenbeauty.16．A．duty B．notice C．idea D．means17．A．asks B．tells C．orders D．allows18．A．hobby B．surprise C．deal D．break19．A．wandering B．flying C．passing D．jumping20．A．forget B．think C．regret D．remember21．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise22．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important23．A．frequently B．recently C．usually D．rarely24．A．Eventhough B．Nowthat C．Incase D．Aslongas25．A．frightened B．puzzled C．worried D．excited26．A．turnedup B．stayedup C．wentup D．blewup27．A．arrange B．support C．walk D．repair28．A．showedup B．setoff C．watchedout D．calledup29．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything30．A．unpopular B．strange C．traditional D．expensive31．A．hesitated B．tried C．decided D．refused32．A．proud B．peaceful C．nervous D．confident33．A．spirit B．opportunity C．ability D．result34．A．poor B．rich C．free D．busy35．A．study B．surround C．discover D．create四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___36___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___37___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___38___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___39___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___40___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___41___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___42___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___43___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___44___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____45____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.五、開放性作文46．為了幫助學生更好地適應即將到來的高三生活，你校將在高二年級舉辦英語演講比賽。請以“做一名優秀的高三學生”為主題，寫一篇演講稿，內容包括:1.人生態度；2.學習方法；3.人際關系等。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右，標題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數:2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.六、讀后續寫47．閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate（命運）wouldhaveit,Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive;hejustgavemetheimpressionhecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay,Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff,butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假說）,setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject,Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iwasoutmatched.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.結部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Para1.Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2.OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個著名的音樂節。1．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.(名單上有世界各地歌迷的音樂節)”及下文介紹可知，本文主要介紹了四個音樂節，根據FieldDay部分中的“January1,2022,Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份參加音樂節，你可以去悉尼參加FieldDay，故選A。2．細節理解題。根據McDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的“Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自2004年成立以來，它是唯一一個全部都是非盈利性的音樂節，旨在支持，娛樂和教育社區)”可知，McDowellMountain音樂節是非營利性的，不是為了賺錢。故選B。3．細節理解題。根據EnvisionFestival部分中的“Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(與此同時，我們與自然的聯系也將得到加強)”和OldSettler’sMusicFestival部分中的“ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.(這個節日是在野花盛開的季節，在德克薩斯州的蒂爾蒙舉行的)”可知，EnvisionFestival和OldSettler’sMusicFestival這兩個音樂節都與自然相關。故選D。4．B5．B6．A7．B【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要由品嘗兩個不同新鮮程度的草莓引入話題，介紹了家庭菜園的真正樂趣所在。4．細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.(當它到達盤子時，兩周可能已經過去了。另一個草莓是在食用前幾分鐘從菜園里摘下來的)”，以及第二段第一句“Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.(第一個可能不像預期的那么好吃。第二種可能是甜的，味道會留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鮮程度影響了草莓的味道。故選B項。5．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.(第一個可能不會像預期的那樣好吃。第二個可能是甜的；味道會留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.(但這兩種漿果之間的區別就像在音樂廳聽音樂和聽MP3之間的區別。自家種植的水果是種植家庭菜園的一個可食用案例。)”可知，作者比較這兩種草莓是為了突出家庭菜園的價值。故選B項。6．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?(種植喜涼的綠色蔬菜似乎毫無意義，因為超市貨架上每周都有充足的存貨。但烹飪也是如此：物美價廉的餐廳比比皆是，那為什么還要費勁自己做飯呢？)”可知，人們認為種植喜涼的綠色蔬菜和費勁自己做飯是沒有意義的，以及第四段“Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.(這種態度無法理解園藝的基本吸引力：它錯誤地將產出當成了目的)”可知，Thatattitude指代的是上文中認為種植菜園毫無價值的態度。故選A項。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.(園藝的真正樂趣在于花時間做它。最深層的樂趣——就像烹飪、寫作、撫養孩子或幾乎任何有價值的事情一樣——在于做這件事本身。園丁的記憶不是圍繞著產出的食物，而是有關那些漫長的夏天午后，雙手沾滿家庭菜園的泥土，家人圍繞左右。做園藝活就是耐心地、愛護地幫助那些地里的和地上的生命成長。)”可知，家庭菜園的真正樂趣在于和家人們一起照料菜園。故選B項。8．C9．C10．B【導語】本文為一篇說明文。一項調查顯示，重溫我們已經看過無數遍的電影是很常見的，作者客觀地陳述了這項關于人們重看電影的原因的調查結果。8．細節理解題。根據第一段“Nowadays,weneedn’tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatchfilmswe'vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?(如今，我們不需要去很遠的地方就能找到新的東西來觀看。那么，為什么我們這么多人選擇看我們已經看過的電影，甚至了解劇本的每一句臺詞?)”以及第二段中“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe'vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.

(一項調查顯示，重溫我們已經看過無數遍的電影是很常見的)”可知，人們喜歡反復欣賞一些電影。故選C項。9．細節理解題。根據第三段中“SomefilmsarewhatIthink‘complete’andaresofamiliarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.(有些電影是我認為‘完整’的，是如此熟悉，你可以在任何一點停止和開始。它們會讓你感到深深的滿足，你可以在其中迷失自我)”，以及第四段“Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it’seasiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatwebelievewon’tdisappointus.(當面對多樣的選擇，更容易回歸到那些我們相信將不會讓我們失望的老電影。)”可知，那些拍得很好的老電影總是吸引著觀眾，故D項為原因之一。根據第五段中“Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wedon’thavetoconcentratetoworkoutwhat’sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.(一種解釋是，觀看熟悉的東西消耗的精力更少。我們不需要集中精力來搞清楚發生了什么。相反，我們只是坐下來放松。)”可知，重溫電影消耗體力少，觀眾更舒服，故A項為原因之一。最后一段中“A2012studyoncultural‘re-consumption’foundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhowwe’vegrownameasuringstickforhowmuchourliveshavechanged.(2012年的一項關于文化‘再消費’的研究發現，重溫電影也能讓我們反思自己是如何成長的，這是衡量我們的生活發生了多大變化的標尺。)”可知，熟悉的電影使人反思，讓人想起難忘的經歷，故B項是原因之一。使用排除法，C選項“viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.(觀眾發現很難選擇一個比熟悉的電影更好的電影)”不是人們重看電影的原因，文章沒有提到。故選C項。10．推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第二段首句“Asurveyrevealedrewatchingfilmswe’vealreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.(一項調查顯示，重看我們已經看過無數次的電影是很常見的。)”可知，文章主要說明了一項調查顯示，重溫我們已經看過無數遍的電影是很常見的，作者客觀地陳述了這項關于人們重看電影的原因的調查結果，作者并未發表自己的看法，作者的態度是客觀的。故選B項。11．C12．F13．D14．A15．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種克服SAD癥狀的方法。11．根據前文“Whensunlightisinshortsupplyandnightsarelongandcoldinthewinter,millionsofpeoplerealizetheydon’tfeelasmerryasusual.(當陽光不足，冬天的夜晚又長又冷的時候，成千上萬的人意識到他們不像平常那樣快樂了)”及空后“youmaybesufferingfrom“seasonalaffectivedisorder”orSAD.(你可能患有“季節性情緒失調”或SAD)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，冬天如果你也不快樂了，可能患“季節性情緒失調”。C項“Ifyou’reoneofthem(如果你不幸成為其中的一員)”正好起到了承上啟下的作用。故選C。12．根據前文“Getmorelight.MostresearchersagreethatpeoplewhofallvictimtoSADmostoftenareparticularlysensitivetothelackoflight.(獲得更多的光。大多數研究人員都同意，患有SAD的人往往對缺乏光線特別敏感。)”及空后“gettinglightinthemorningseemstoofferthemostbenefit.(但在早上獲得光線似乎是最有益的)”可知，本段介紹光線對季節性情緒失調患者的幫助，并且尤其強調了早上光線對身體的好處。選項F“Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelp(盡管任何數量的陽光都能起作用)”符合上下文語境，引出下文早上陽光似乎最有益。故選F。13．根據本段的關鍵詞exercise及空后“Thebenefitsofexercisearealsolong-lasting.(鍛煉的好處也是持久的)”可知，本段介紹鍛煉對季節性情緒失調患者的幫助。D項“Anytypeofexerciseoffersbenefits(任何運動都有利于減輕SAD癥狀)”符合上下文語境。故選D。14．空處為本段主旨句。根據空后“Youcaneatmorefish-atleastthreetimesaweek-tofightit.(你可以吃更多的魚——每周至少三次——來對抗它)”可知，本段介紹多吃魚可以降低患季節性情緒失調的風險。A項“Eatmorefish(多吃魚)”符合本段主旨。故選A。15．根據空前“TakeextravitaminD.ThebodymakesvitaminDwhentheskinisexposedtosunshine.(當皮膚暴露在陽光下時，身體就會產生維生素D)”可知，本段介紹通過陽光補充維生素D，如果陽光不足，可以直接通過藥物補充。故G項“Doctorsrecommendonepilladayifyougetlittleexposuretothesun(如果你很少曬太陽，醫生建議每天服用一片)”符合上下文語境。故選G。16．D17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．C32．B33．B34．D35．C【導語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過描述作者在布拉格的騎自行車的慢生活來闡述人生的美好，并且建議我們應該忙里偷閑去體驗一下，發現生活中隱藏的美。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了汽車之外，自行車是最重要的運輸方式。A.duty責任；B.notice通知；C.idea主意；D.means方法。根據上文“cars,bikes”可知，這些是屬于運輸方式。故選D。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為它允許你去幾乎任何你想去的地方，所以騎自行車對捷克人來說是個大愛好。A.asks問；B.tells告訴；C.orders命令；D.allows允許。根據下文“togoalmostanywhereyouwant”可知，這里是說自行車可以帶著人們去任何他們想去的地方，所以是允許他去那些地方。故選D。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A.hobby愛好；B.surprise吃驚；C.deal處理；D.break休息。根據上文“Asit2youtogoalmostanywhereyouwant,”可知，自行車可以帶著人們去任何他們想去的地方，所以人們喜歡騎自行車，騎自行車就成了他們的愛好。故選A。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在周末，你可以看到騎自行車的人帶著頭盔，穿著騎行服在城市里穿梭。A.wandering漫步，游蕩；B.flying飛；C.passing通過；D.jumping跳。根據下文“throughthetowns”可知，那些騎自行車的人是在城市里穿梭。故選C。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認為住在城鎮是不方便的，其中包括我。A.forget忘記；B.think認為；C.regret遺憾；D.remember記得。根據下文“thatlivinginatownisinconvenient”可知，這是一些人的看法。故選B。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這里住了一段時間之后，我發現在城鎮中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據下文“Ifindlifeintownsmuchmore7thanthatinbigcitiesafterlivinghereforawhile.”可知，上下文是轉折的關系。故選A。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第6題詳解。A.different不同的；B.difficult困難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根據這句話上下文轉折的意思可知，這里是指在城鎮中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。故選C。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我的寄宿家庭給了我一輛自行車。A.frequently頻繁地；B.recently最近；C.usually一般情況下；D.rarely很少。根據下文“itisonlyanordinarybike,Iwasstill10andcouldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.”可知，寄宿家庭在近期送給作者一輛自行車，所以作者才有機會騎車出去。故選B。24．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管那是一輛普通的自行車，我仍然很興奮并且迫不及待要一個人騎車出去。A.Eventhough盡管；B.Nowthat既然；C.Incase以防萬一；D.Aslongas只要。根據下文“itisonlyanordinarybike,Iwasstill10andcouldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.”可知，這句話主從句是讓步的關系，需要“雖然，盡管”的意思。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A.frightened害怕的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried擔心的；D.excited興奮的。根據下文“couldn’twaittotakeacyclingtripalone.”可知，作者迫不及待要一個人騎車出去，說明他很興奮。故選D。26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的一個輪胎爆炸了。A.turnedup出現；B.stayedup熬夜；C.wentup上升；D.blewup爆炸。根據上文“Butthen,somethinghappened:”可知，有不好的事情發生了，所以應該是輪胎爆炸了。故選D。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只能步行回家，那花了我一個小時。A.arrange安排；B.support支持；C.walk步行；D.repair修理。根據上文“Butthen,somethinghappened:Oneofmytires11.”可知，輪胎爆炸了，所以只能步行回家。故選C。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一周后，我再次出發。A.showedup出現；B.setoff出發；C.watchedout小心；D.calledup打電話。根據上文“Ididn’tgiveupthough”可知，作者并沒有因為上次輪胎爆炸的事情受到影響，所以仍然再次騎車出門。故選B。29．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這次，我的輪胎沒出問題。A.nothing什么都沒有；B.something一些；C.everything一切，所有；D.anything任何東西。根據這句話的意思可知，這次自行車輪胎沒有什么意外發生。故選A。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：還有一些小攤賣捷克傳統的食物和飲品，比如土豆煎餅和啤酒。A.unpopular不歡迎的；B.strange奇怪的；C.traditional傳統的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據下文“suchaspotatopancakesandbeer.”可知，這些是捷克傳統的食物和飲品。故選C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我決定回家的時候已經是日落了，并且在回家的路上我幾乎沒有看到其他人。A.hesitated猶豫；B.tried嘗試；C.decided決定；D.refused拒絕。根據上文“Itwasalreadysunset”可知，日落后應該是作者決定回家的時候。故選C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很平靜和幸福。A.proud驕傲的；B.peaceful平靜的，和平的；C.nervous緊張的；D.confident自信的。根據上文“Asthewarmbreezesoftlystroked(輕撫)myface.”可知，微風拂面時應該會讓人感到平靜。故選B。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，我們許多人都需要這樣的一次機會去從我們繁忙的生活中休息一下。A.spirit精神；B.opportunity機會；C.ability能力；D.result結果。根據下文“likethistotakeabreakfromour19lifesometimes.”可知，作者認為這是一次忙里偷閑的機會。故選B。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見第18題詳解。A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.free自由的；D.busy忙的。根據上文“takeabreakfrom”可知，這是在忙里偷閑。故選D。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往你周圍看看，你一定會發現一些隱藏的美。A.study學習；B.surround圍繞；C.discover發現；D.create創造。根據上文“Justlookaroundyou”可知，作者建議人們往周圍看看，應該是會發現一些東西。故選C。36．Covering37．the38．were39．toincrease40．isdesigned41．and42．populations43．eventually44．as45．that【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國政府決定建立的大熊貓國家公園(GPNP)的計劃。36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動關系，應用現在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering。37．考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。本句的結構為：倍數+thesizeof+比較成份。故填the。38．考查時態和主謂一致。句意：該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區，將許多現有的大熊貓保護區納入一個管理機構，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設空處在that引導的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據“previously(之前地)”可知從句的時態應為一般過去時，根據主謂一致，從句主語復數，從句謂語復數形式。故填were。39．考查非謂語動詞。句意：該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區，將許多現有的大熊貓保護區納入一個管理機構，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應用動詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。40．考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：GPNP旨在體現“保護自然生態系統的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態緩沖區，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產”的指導原則。設空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語TheGPNP之間為被動關系；敘述客觀事實，應用一般現在時。故設空處應為一般現在時的被動語態，主語單數，謂語單數形式。故填isdesigned。41．考查連詞。句意：GPNP旨在體現“保護自然生態系統的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態緩沖區，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產”的指導原則。設空處前后為并列關系，應用and。故填and。42．考查名詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯系，最終達到理想的野生大熊貓數量水平。設空處和and后的復數名詞homes并列在句中作賓語，應用可數名詞population(種群)的復數的形式。故填populations。43．考查副詞。句意：GPNP的