高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南陽市南陽六校2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AZSLLondonZooZSLLondonZoo—theworld’soldestscientificzoo—isalsooneofthetopandleadingzoosinLondon.ZSLLondonZoooffersupacloselookatdifferenttypesofanimals.Itisdividedby3differentpaths,andyoucanseemanykindsofanimalsthatincludegiraffes,zebras,penguins,lions,camels,tigersandmanyothers.Itmakessurethatyouandyourkidswillhavealotofadventureandlearnsomeknowledgewhilevisitingthiszoo.TheZooisnormallyopenstartingat10:00am,sodonothesitate(猶豫)toplanyourvisitandyouhadbetterbookaticketontheirwebsitefirst.Theyalsoofferdifferentexperiencesthatwillmakeyoufeelclosertonature—thekeeperoftheday,naturenightcampingandzooartsschool.Awonderfulplacetovisitovertheweekend;donotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.LOCATION:Address:OuterCir,LondonNW14RYPhone:3442251826Website:www.zsl.org/zsl-london-zooREVIEWS:“MywholefamilyspentalldayintheZooseeingdifferentanimals.Comingtotheendofthedaywewenttoseethesmallmonkeysintheirownhome&oneofthemonkeysjumpedonmyshoulder,andmyfamilythoughtthiswasreallyhumorous.Ofcoursewewillvisititagain.Thankyou,ZSLLondonZoo&keepuptheexcellentworkyoudo.”—EamonRoche“IwenttotheZoowithmykids,andtheylikedtheanimalsverymuch.Onthewhole,weenjoyedourselvesthatday,butwhatIwanttomentionisthattheenvironmentneedstobepaidmoreattentiontoandthenumberofthevisitorsistoolarge,whichalittleupsetsme.”—JohnSmiths1.WhatcanweknowaboutZSLLondonZoo?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itcoversahugearea.C.Itisattachedtoasciencecenter. D.Itprovidesthebestserviceforvisitors.2.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.ArriveattheZooearly. B.Orderaticketonlinebeforegoing.C.Learnmoreaboutanimalsfirst. D.CalltheZootogetpriceinformation.3.WhatdoesEamonRoche’sreviewshow?A.TherearemanypeoplevisitingtheZooeveryday.B.Thekidsprefermonkeystootheranimals.C.HisfamilyhadagreattimeintheZoo.D.TheZooneedstobeimproved.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦動物學會這一世界最古老的科學動物園，包括其特點、開放時間、位置信息、聯系方式、官方網站以及游客評價等。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“ZSLLondonZoo—theworld’soldestscientificzoo—isalsooneofthetopandleadingzoosinLondon.(倫敦動物學會倫敦動物園——世界上最古老的科學動物園——也是倫敦首屈一指的頂尖動物園之一。)”可知，倫敦動物學會倫敦動物園是世界上最古老的科學動物園，這表明它歷史悠久。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“TheZooisnormallyopenstartingat10:00am,sodonothesitate(猶豫)toplanyourvisitandyouhadbetterbookaticketontheirwebsitefirst.(該動物園通常上午10點開門，所以別猶豫，趕緊規劃你的參觀行程，而且最好先在其官網預訂門票。)”可知，建議游客在去之前在網站上預訂門票。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“EamonRoche”的評論“MywholefamilyspentalldayintheZooseeingdifferentanimals.Comingtotheendofthedaywewenttoseethesmallmonkeysintheirownhome&oneofthemonkeysjumpedonmyshoulder,andmyfamilythoughtthiswasreallyhumorous.Ofcoursewewillvisititagain.Thankyou,ZSLLondonZoo&keepuptheexcellentworkyoudo.(我們全家在動物園逛了一整天，觀賞各種動物。臨近傍晚時，我們去看生活在自家棲息地的小猴子，有一只猴子跳到了我的肩膀上，家人們覺得這特別有趣。我們肯定會再來參觀的。感謝倫敦動物學會倫敦動物園，希望你們繼續保持出色的工作。)”可知，EamonRoche提到全家在動物園玩了一整天，看到猴子跳到他肩膀上，家人覺得很有趣，還表示肯定會再來，這表明他的家人在動物園度過了愉快的時光。故選C。BJustinPadgett,afifth-gradeteacheratHighlandElementarySchool,firstmetJaydenwhentheboyhadsomedifficultyindoinghisschoolwork.Tohelphim,JustinspentextratimeteachingJaydeninreadingandsocialstudies.Duringoneoftheirmeetings,whatJaydensaidchangedboththeirlives.“Ihavetowaittobesenttoanotherfamily,”Jaydentoldhisteacher.Theyoungboyexplainedthathispresentfoster(寄養的)parentscouldn’tadopt(收養)himorhisthreesisters.JustinandhiswifeKaseyhadalwayswantedtohaveachild,buttheyhadcometoadmitthefactthatchildrenmightnotbeintheirfuture.However,theyhadalreadybeguntakingclassestoprepareforfosteringchildren,andtheyhopedtheycouldprovidealovinghomeforthoseinneedoneday.Jayden’swordsstruckthePadgettsdeeply,andtheyfeltcalledtotakeastepforward.ThecouplewelcomedJaydenandhisthreesistersintotheirhome,fosteringthemwiththeideaofadopting.OnMarch3,2022,theirdreambecamearealitywhentheadoptionwentthroughallthelawprocesses,andthePadgettfamilygrewfromtwotosix.“Ourlivesarecomplete,”Justinsharedinaninterview.“Wehaveputourselveswhereweneedtobeattherighttime.Ifeelcontent.”Now,thecouplehopetheirstorywillencourageotherstoconsiderfosteringortakinginchildreninneed.Theybelievethateverychildshouldownalovinghomeandachancetogrowwellandhealthily,andthey’reeagertospreadthatmessagetoothers.4.WhatproblemdidJaydenface?A.Hewouldhavenoonetocareforhim.B.Hehadtosupporthisthreesisters.C.Hehaddifficultycommunicatingwithothers.D.Hewastreatedbadlybyhisfosterparents.5.WhathadthePadgettswantedtodoforalongtime?A.Findfosterparentsforkidsinneed. B.Havetheirownchild.C.Setupaschoolforthehomeless. D.Helpstudentswithstudyproblems.6.WhatisthePadgetts’wishnow?A.Childrencangrowuphappily. B.Everykidshouldplayaroleinthefamily.C.Parentsgetonwellwiththeirchildren. D.Morepeoplecanfollowtheirexample.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJayden?A.Honest. B.Responsible. C.Capable. D.Lucky.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Justin和KaseyPadgett夫婦收養Jayden和他的三個姐妹的故事。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Duringoneoftheirmeetings,whatJaydensaidchangedboththeirlives.“Ihavetowaittobesenttoanotherfamily,”Jaydentoldhisteacher.Theyoungboyexplainedthathispresentfoster(寄養的)parentscouldn’tadopt(收養)himorhisthreesisters.(在一次輔導過程中，Jayden說的話改變了他們兩人的生活。“我得等著被送去另一個家庭。”Jayden告訴他的老師。這個小男孩解釋說，他現在的寄養父母無法收養他和他的三個姐妹。)”可知，Jayden現在的寄養父母不能收養他和他的姐妹，他面臨著無人照顧的問題，所以他得等著被送去另一個家庭。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“JustinandhiswifeKaseyhadalwayswantedtohaveachild,buttheyhadcometoadmitthefactthatchildrenmightnotbeintheirfuture.(Justin和他的妻子Kasey一直都想要一個孩子，但他們已經開始接受未來可能不會有孩子的事實。)”可知，Justin和妻子Kasey一直都想擁有自己的孩子。故選B。【6題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Now,thecouplehopetheirstorywillencourageotherstoconsiderfosteringortakinginchildreninneed.(現在，這對夫婦希望他們的故事能鼓勵其他人考慮寄養或收養有需要的孩子。)”可知，這對夫婦希望他們的故事能鼓勵其他人考慮寄養或收養有需要的孩子，即希望更多人以他們為榜樣。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，Jayden原本面臨著被寄養家庭放棄、可能無人照顧的困境，但遇到Justin老師后，Justin夫婦收養了他和他的三個姐妹，讓他擁有了一個充滿愛的家，所以他是幸運的。故選D。COnSeptember9,theRonaldMcDonaldHouseinBeijingcelebrateditsthirdanniversary(紀念日),filledwithjoyandlaughter.Children,theirparents,andmanyvolunteersgatheredtomarktheoccasion.RonaldMcDonaldbroughtjoytothekidswithgifts,whilevolunteersorganizedfungames.Everyoneshareddeliciouscakesinawarmatmosphere.Thechildren,mostlyaged5to10,showedgreatstrengththoughtheysufferedfromseriousillnesses.Someworehospitalgowns,withneedles(針)stillintheirarms,buttheirsmileslituptheroom.September9isalsothe“99GivingDay”,anationalcharity(慈善)eventstartedbyTencentFoundationtoencouragekindnessacrossthecountry.McDonald’ssupportsthisdaythroughtheRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities,providingafreelivingplaceforfamiliestravelinglongdistancesfortheirchildren’smedicaltreatment.Thisprogramhelpswiththeirmoneyproblemsandraisestheirspirits.InChina,threeRonaldMeDonaldHouseshavebeenbuilt—inChangsha,Shanghai,andBeijing—servingover1,438families.Atarecentcharitymeeting,JiangZongyufromBeijingNormalUniversityemphasized(強調)theimportantrolecommunityplaysincharity,especiallyforchildrenwithillnesses.TheBeijingRonaldMcDonaldHouse,nearBeijingChildren’sHospital,covers860squaremetersandfeaturesfamilyrooms,akitchen,aplayroom,andmore.Regularactivitieslikeholidaypartiesandartclasseshelpenrichthelivesofchildrenandfamiliesduringtreatment.XieQiong,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,notedthatcommunity-basedcharityisimportantforChina’scharitablelandscape.EricWangfromMcDonald’sBeijingemphasizedthatthecompany’ssocialresponsibilityiskeytosustainable(可持續的)growth.InsidetheRonaldMcDonaldHouse,children’sdrawingsandthank-younotesdecoratethewalls,showingthegreatimpactoftheprogram.Familiesformsupportivebonds,sharingexperiencesandmealsduringchallengingtimes.Volunteers,too,findjoyinhelpingthesechildren,ofteninspiredbytheirwillpower.Thiscommunity-drivenmethodencouragesaspiritofgivingandconnection,ensuringthathelpreachesthoseinneedwhilecreatinglastingrelationships.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthechildrenintheRonaldMcDonaldHouse?A.Theywereintelligent. B.Theywerehard-working.C.Theywereinhighspirits. D.Theywerereadytohelpothers.9.Howdoestheprogrambenefitthefamilies?A.Byofferingmedicaltreatment. B.Byraisingmoneyforthem.C.Byprovidingthemwithjobs. D.Byputtingthemupforfree.10.WhatdidXieQiongmentionatthecharitymeeting?A.Theneedformorevolunteers.B.Thenecessityofcommunity-basedcharity.C.Theroleofartclassesinenrichingchildren’slives.D.Theimportanceofthecompany’sresponsibility.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofSuccessB.TheValueofCharityC.ActsofLoveforSickChildrenD.CelebrationsofRonaldMcDonaldforReputation【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了北京RonaldMcDonaldHouse的三周年紀念活動，介紹了該機構為長途跋涉為孩子治病的家庭提供免費住所的善舉，以及其在慈善事業中所發揮的重要作用。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thechildren,mostlyaged5to10,showedgreatstrengththoughtheysufferedfromseriousillnesses.Someworehospitalgowns,withneedles(針)stillintheirarms,buttheirsmileslituptheroom.(這些孩子大多年齡在5到10歲之間，盡管身患重病，卻展現出了強大的生命力。有些孩子身著病號服，手臂上還插著針管，但他們的笑容照亮了整個房間。)”可知，盡管孩子們身患重病，但他們展現出強大的生命力，笑容照亮了房間，說明他們情緒高昂，精神狀態好。故選C。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“McDonald’ssupportsthisdaythroughtheRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities,providingafreelivingplaceforfamiliestravelinglongdistancesfortheirchildren’smedicaltreatment.(麥當勞通過麥當勞叔叔之家慈善基金支持這一公益日活動，為那些長途跋涉帶孩子就醫的家庭提供免費的居住場所。)”可知，該項目通過麥當勞叔叔之家慈善基金為長途跋涉帶孩子就醫的家庭提供免費居住場所。故選D。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“XieQiong,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,notedthatcommunity-basedcharityisimportantforChina’scharitablelandscape.(北京師范大學教授XieQiong指出，以社區為基礎的慈善活動對中國的慈善事業格局至關重要。)”可知，XieQiong指出以社區為基礎的慈善活動對中國的慈善事業格局至關重要，強調了社區慈善的必要性。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“OnSeptember9,theRonaldMcDonaldHouseinBeijingcelebrateditsthirdanniversary(紀念日),filledwithjoyandlaughter.Children,theirparents,andmanyvolunteersgatheredtomarktheoccasion.RonaldMcDonaldbroughtjoytothekidswithgifts,whilevolunteersorganizedfungames.Everyoneshareddeliciouscakesinawarmatmosphere.(9月9日，北京麥當勞叔叔之家迎來了三周年紀念日，現場充滿了歡聲笑語。孩子們、他們的父母以及眾多志愿者齊聚一堂，共同慶祝這一時刻。麥當勞叔叔為孩子們帶來了禮物，傳遞歡樂，志愿者們則組織了趣味游戲。大家在溫馨的氛圍中分享美味的蛋糕。)”以及全文內容可知，文章講述了北京麥當勞叔叔之家三周年紀念日活動，提到麥當勞通過慈善基金為患病兒童家庭提供免費住所，以及社區在慈善活動中為患病兒童所做的努力，這些都是對患病兒童的關愛之舉。選項C“ActsofLoveforSickChildren(對患病兒童的關愛行動)”能夠準確概括文章主旨。故選C。DAmericancompaniesaredevelopingunmannedplanesthatarelargerthandrones(無人機).Thegoalistohelpfarmersandreduceriskstohumansafety.WhenHectorXuwaslearningtopilotahelicopter(直升機)incollegewithhisbestfriend,herememberedhavingafewterribleexperienceswhileflyingatnight.Thatledhimtoresearchunmannedplanesystems.Then,XuformedRotorTechnologiesin2021todevelopunmannedhelicopters.RotorhasbuilttwounmannedhelicoptersthatthecompanycallsSprayhawks.Rotoraimstohaveasmanyas20Sprayhawksreadyformarketnextyear.Thecompanyisalsodevelopingefficient(高效的)helicoptersthatwouldflymaterialsintoareasstruckbyearthquakes.Thehelicopterscouldalsobeusedtofightwildfires.Fornow,Rotorispayingattentiontofarming.Amajorattractionofautomation(自動化)infarmingflightsissafety.Becausespecialairplanesflyataround240kphandonlyabout3metersofftheground,therearetensofaccidents(事故)eachyear.Thesmallplaneshitpowerlines,celltowersandotherplanes.Olderplanesindisrepairandpilottirednessplayapartinaccidents.Inrecentyears,safetyandcostconcernshaveledtoanumberofdronesflyingabovefarmers’fields.Butthesizeofthedronesmeanstheycanonlyworkoverasmallamountoftheareathataplaneorhelicoptercan.ThisisprovidinganopeningforcompaniesbuildingbiggerunmannedplaneslikeRotor.CompanieslikeRotorhavedevelopedtheirsystemstoworkevenwhenbadeventscomeup.Rotor’shelicopter,forexample,hasahalf-dozencommunicationsystemsand,fornow,apilotincontrol.Ifthegroundteamcan’tgetintouchwiththehelicopter,Rotorhasasystemtodisposeofit.Thesystemmakessuretheenginecanbeturnedoffandthehelicoptercanperformacontrolledlanding.12.WhatcausedHectorXutostarthiscompany?A.Hisbestfriend’ssuffering. B.Hisexperiencesincollege.C.Hisinterestinnewtechnologies. D.Hisdreamtohelpmorefarmers.13.WhatcanweknowaboutRotor?A.Itfocusesnotonlyonfarming.B.Itsmainproductisunmanneddrones.C.Itshelicoptershavenopilottocontrolthem.D.Ithasalreadyput20Sprayhawksonthemarket.14.Whatistheweaknessoftheagriculturaldrone?A.Itcoversasmallrange. B.Itfliesatlowspeed.C.Itisnoteasytocontrol. D.Itresultsinmanyaccidents.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“disposeof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Learnfrom. B.Dependon. C.Guardagainst. D.Dealwith.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國公司正在開發比無人機更大的無人駕駛直升機，旨在幫助農民并降低對人類安全的風險。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“WhenHectorXuwaslearningtopilotahelicopter(直升機)incollegewithhisbestfriend,herememberedhavingafewterribleexperienceswhileflyingatnight.Thatledhimtoresearchunmannedplanesystems.Then,XuformedRotorTechnologiesin2021todevelopunmannedhelicopters.(HectorXu在大學與摯友一起學習駕駛直升機時，他記得在夜間飛行時有過幾次可怕的經歷。這促使他研究無人駕駛飛機系統。隨后，徐于2021年創立了旋翼技術公司（RotorTechnologies），以研發無人直升機。)”可知，HectorXu在大學學習駕駛直升機時夜間飛行的可怕經歷，促使他研究無人駕駛飛機系統并創辦了公司。故選B。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“RotorhasbuilttwounmannedhelicoptersthatthecompanycallsSprayhawks.Rotoraimstohaveasmanyas20Sprayhawksreadyformarketnextyear.Thecompanyisalsodevelopingefficient(高效的)helicoptersthatwouldflymaterialsintoareasstruckbyearthquakes.Thehelicopterscouldalsobeusedtofightwildfires.(旋翼技術公司已制造出兩架名為“Sprayhawks”的無人直升機。該公司計劃明年將多達20架“Sprayhawks”推向市場。公司還在研發高效直升機，用于向遭受地震襲擊的地區運送物資。這些直升機也可用于撲救野火。)”可知，旋翼技術公司不僅關注農業，還致力于研發用于向地震災區運送物資以及滅火等用途的直升機。故選A。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Butthesizeofthedronesmeanstheycanonlyworkoverasmallamountoftheareathataplaneorhelicoptercan.(但無人機的尺寸限制意味著它們的作業面積，僅為飛機或直升機可覆蓋面積的一小部分。)”可知，無人機的尺寸限制了其作業范圍，相較于飛機或直升機，它只能覆蓋一小部分區域。故選A。【15題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞上文“CompanieslikeRotorhavedevelopedtheirsystemstoworkevenwhenbadeventscomeup.(像旋翼技術公司這樣的企業，已將其系統研發得即便在突發狀況下也能正常運作。)”可知，旋翼技術公司可以處理突發狀況。再根據劃線單詞下文“Thesystemmakessuretheenginecanbeturnedoffandthehelicoptercanperformacontrolledlanding.(該系統可確保發動機關閉，使直升機能夠實現可控降落。)”可推測，劃線單詞的意思和“處理”相似。選項D“dealwith”，意為“處理、解決”。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manytravelersfaceacommonproblem:jetlag(時差反應).____16____Itusuallyresultsfromadifferenceindaylighthours,especiallyinalongdistancetravel.Herearesometipsonhowtodealwithjetlag.____17____Therearemanywaystodoso.Oneofthemisveryexpensive.Thatis,payingalotforabiggerseatandmorespaceinanairplanecanpreventsleepdeprivation(缺乏).Mostpeoplecan’taffordsomuchmoneytotravel.Butschedulingflightsproperlycanhelp.Forexample,flyingfromEuropetoNorthAmericaduringthedaysothatwhenpassengersland,itisnightandtheycansleep.Ifyoutaketheeveningflightinstead,you’llbewokenupatmidnighttobeservedbreakfastandlandanhourortwolater.____18____Beinginsunlightisimportanttosettingyourbodyclockagain.Thatcouldmeaneitheravoidingthemorningsunorseekingitout,dependingonwhereyoustarted.Gettinglightinthemorningwillmoveyourbodyclockforward.Sleepingforashorttimeduringthedayisokay,butscientistswarnagainstsleepingforlongerperiodslaterintheday.____19____Businesstravelersmightwanttoconsiderarrivingadayortwoaheadofanyimportantmeetingsorevents.Beingjet-laggedcanleadtounwisedecisionsandunpleasantfeelings.Touristsmightnotneedtothinkasclearlyasbusinesstravelers.____20____Touristsareadvisedtogetenoughsleepbeforedoinganythingthatmightbedangerousorthatrequiresalotofattention,likedriving.A.Yettheyshouldstillbecareful.B.Itisthefeelingoftirednesspeoplegetwhentraveling.C.Doingsomightmakeithardertosleepthroughthenight.D.Ifthelightdoesn’twork,there’sanotherway;drinkcoffee.E.Peoplewhotravellongdistancesoftenwanttopreventjetlag.F.Inthiscase,bothjetlagandsleepdeprivationcanseriouslyaffectyou.G.Nobodywantstomissthefunbecausetheyaretootiredtoenjoytheirvacation.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文圍繞“時差反應”展開，提供了一些應對時差反應的小貼士。【16題詳析】根據空前“Manytravelersfaceacommonproblem:jetlag.(許多旅行者都面臨一個共同的問題：時差反應。)”可知，前文提到“時差反應”，空格處應是對時差反應的解釋。選項B“Itisthefeelingoftirednesspeoplegetwhentraveling.(它是人們在旅行時產生的疲勞感。)”對時差反應進行了定義，引出下文關于應對時差反應的建議。故選B。【17題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主題內容。根據下文“Therearemanywaystodoso.Oneofthemisveryexpensive.Thatis,payingalotforabiggerseatandmorespaceinanairplanecanpreventsleepdeprivation(缺乏).Mostpeoplecan’taffordsomuchmoneytotravel.Butschedulingflightsproperlycanhelp.(長途旅行的人通常都想預防時差反應。有很多方法可以做到這一點。其中一種方法成本很高，即花大價錢在飛機上購買更大的座位和更多的空間，這樣可以避免睡眠不足。但大多數人負擔不起這么昂貴的旅行花費。不過，合理安排航班時間會有所幫助。)”可知，下文提到的預防時差反應的方法，如購買飛機上更大空間的座位、合理安排航班等，可知此段是在講預防時差反應。選項E“Peoplewhotravellongdistancesoftenwanttopreventjetlag.(長途旅行的人通常想預防時差反應。)”正是本段內容的概括，自然引出下文預防時差反應的具體做法。故選E。【18題詳析】根據上文“Forexample,flyingfromEuropetoNorthAmericaduringthedaysothatwhenpassengersland,itisnightandtheycansleep.Ifyoutaketheeveningflightinstead,you’llbewokenupatmidnighttobeservedbreakfastandlandanhourortwolater.(例如，選擇白天從歐洲飛往北美，這樣乘客抵達時正好是晚上，就可以睡覺。如果你選擇晚上的航班，你會在午夜被叫醒吃早餐，一兩個小時后抵達目的地。)”可知，上文提到如果選擇晚上的航班，會在午夜被叫醒吃早餐，一兩個小時后降落。選項F“Inthiscase,bothjetlagandsleepdeprivationcanseriouslyaffectyou.(在這種情況下，時差反應和睡眠不足都會嚴重影響你。)”中的“thiscase”指代前文晚上航班的情況，進一步說明這種情況對人的不良影響，符合語境。故選F。【19題詳析】根據上文“Sleepingforashorttimeduringthedayisokay,butscientistswarnagainstsleepingforlongerperiodslaterintheday.(白天小睡一會兒是可以的，但科學家警告不要在白天晚些時候長時間睡覺。)”可知，上文提到白天小睡沒問題，但科學家警告不要在白天晚些時候長時間睡覺。選項C“Doingsomightmakeithardertosleepthroughthenight.(這樣做可能會使晚上更難入睡。)”中的“Doingso”指代白天晚些時候長時間睡覺，解釋了不能這樣做的原因，符合邏輯。故選C。【20題詳析】根據上文“Businesstravelersmightwanttoconsiderarrivingadayortwoaheadofanyimportantmeetingsorevents.Beingjet-laggedcanleadtounwisedecisionsandunpleasantfeelings.Touristsmightnotneedtothinkasclearlyasbusinesstravelers.(商務旅行者可能會考慮在任何重要會議或活動前提前一兩天到達。時差反應可能導致不明智的決策和不愉快的情緒。游客可能不需要像商務旅行者那樣思維清晰。)”可知，上文提到商務旅行者需要在重要會議或活動前提前一兩天到達，因為時差反應可能導致不明智的決定和不愉快的感覺，又說游客可能不需要像商務旅行者那樣清晰思考。選項A“Yettheyshouldstillbecareful.(然而他們仍然應該小心。)”中的“yet”表示轉折，說明游客雖不像商務旅行者對思考要求那么高，但仍要小心，引出下文游客在做危險或需集中注意力的事（如開車）前要保證充足睡眠的建議。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyday,kindnesshappenssomewhereinthisworld.CountrymusicstarBradPaisleyandhiswife,Kimberly,____21____thattheyhadchosenaplacefortheirsecond____22____grocerystore—TheStore.Itwasdesignedto____23____familiesthatdidn’thaveenoughfood.Thecouple____24____openedTheStoreonBelmontUniversity’scampusin2020,whenpeoplehadsome____25____becauseoftheglobalpandemic(流行病)andtheseriousresultsofterribletornadoesinNashville.TheStore____26____freshandhealthyfoodtoover700familieseveryothermonth,andmostimportantly,familiesthatwouldreceivethefooddon’thavetopay.“Whenseeingthatwecouldmakesomedifferencetoothers,wewere____27____,”thePaisleyssaid.“Ithasalwaysbeenourgoaltoincreasethis____28____.Sothesecondonewasdecidedwiththehelpofourfriends.Theygotencouragedandwantedto____29____theirstrength.”TheStoreprovidesauniqueshoppingexperience,____30____familiestochoosefoodjustastheywouldinanyotherstore.“Wedon’twanttoletthemgetawkward,”thePaisleyssaid.Thecouplementionedthe____31____ofthismethod,saying,“Thisisn’tasimplefoodstoreroomwherewehandoutleftfoodandvegetables.____32____,bydevelopingaspaceintoastore,wehave____33____arespectfulinteraction(互動)thathopefullymakespeoplefeellikethey’renotinahardsituationwheretheycan’t____34____.”Thenewstorewillwelcomeitsfirst____35____inthesummerof2025,increasingthestore’sreachtoservemorethan2,000familiesfacingtheproblemoflackingfood.21.A.announced B.agreed C.imagined D.realized22.A.big B.free C.well-organized D.colorfully-painted23.A.reward B.connect C.remind D.support24.A.fortunately B.secretly C.originally D.finally25.A.adventures B.opportunities C.regretsD.challenges26.A.lends B.offers C.returns D.sells27.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.confident D.calm28.A.interest B.need C.ability D.effort29.A.seek B.share C.stress D.build30.A.promising B.driving C.teaching D.allowing31.A.form B.requirement C.importance D.disadvantage32.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides33.A.created B.explained C.missed D.reported34.A.breakdown B.stepback C.moveon D.turnup35.A.customers B.designers C.reformers D.helpers【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了鄉村音樂明星BradPaisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他們的第二家免費雜貨店——TheStore已經選好了地點。他們在2020年開設了第一家免費雜貨店，幫助那些食物不足的家庭，每兩個月為超過700個家庭免費提供新鮮健康的食物。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄉村音樂明星布拉德·派斯利（BradPaisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他們已經為他們的第二家免費雜貨店——TheStore選好了地點。A.announced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.imagined想象；D.realized意識到。根據“theyhadchosenaplacefortheirsecond______grocerystore”可知，他們已經為第二個雜貨店選好了地址，此處指“宣布”了這個消息。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄉村音樂明星布拉德·派斯利（BradPaisley）和他的妻子金伯利（Kimberly）宣布他們已經為他們的第二家免費雜貨店“TheStore”選好了地點。A.big大的；B.free免費的；C.well-organized組織良好的；D.colorfully-painted彩色繪制的。根據下文的“familiesthatwouldreceivethefooddon’thavetopay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付費用，因此這是一家“免費”的雜貨店。故選B。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這家店旨在支持那些食物不足的家庭。A.reward獎勵；B.connect連接；C.remind提醒；D.support支持，幫助。根據空后“familiesthatdidn’thaveenoughfood.”以及下文“familiesthatwouldreceivethefooddon’thavetopay”可知，這家店是為了“幫助”那些沒有足夠食物的家庭。故選D。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦最初于2020年在貝爾蒙特大學校園里開了TheStore，當時人們面臨著一些挑戰，因為全球大流行和納什維爾可怕的龍卷風造成了嚴重后果。A.fortunately幸運地；B.secretly秘密地；C.originally最初；D.finally最終。根據上文“thattheyhadchosenaplacefortheirsecond

______

grocerystore—TheStore”以及空后“openedTheStoreonBelmontUniversity’scampusin2020,whenpeoplehadsome

________

becauseoftheglobalpandemic(流行病)andtheseriousresultsofterribletornadoesinNashville.”可知，這對夫婦最初于2020年在貝爾蒙特大學校園里開了第一家免費雜貨店TheStore，此處介紹了他們當初開第一家免費雜貨店的時間、地點和原因。originally符合語境。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦最初于2020年在貝爾蒙特大學校園里開了TheStore，當時人們面臨著一些挑戰，因為全球大流行和納什維爾可怕的龍卷風造成了嚴重后果。A.adventures冒險；B.opportunities機會；C.regrets遺憾；D.challenges挑戰。根據下文“becauseoftheglobalpandemicandtheseriousresultsofterribletornadoesinNashville”以及“arespectfulinteraction

(互動)thathopefullymakespeoplefeellikethey’renotinahardsituationwheretheycan’t_____”可知，此處指2020年全球疫情以及納什維爾可怕的龍卷風造成的嚴重后果給人們的生活帶來了“挑戰”，使他們面臨困境。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：TheStore每隔一個月向700多個家庭提供新鮮健康的食物。A.lends借出；B.offers提供，自愿給予；C.returns歸還；D.sells出售。根據下文的“andmostimportantly,familiesthatwouldreceivethefooddon’thavetopay”可知，這家店免費提供新鮮健康的食物給700多個家庭。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們看到我們能為別人帶來一些改變時，我們感到非常愉快，”派斯利夫婦說。A.cheerful愉快的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.calm冷靜的。根據“Whenseeingthatwecouldmakesomedifferencetoothers”可知，當他們看到自己能為別人帶來一些改變時，他們感到“非常愉快，高興”。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加強這方面的努力一直是我們的目標。A.interest興趣；B.need需要；C.ability能力；D.effort努力。根據下文“Sothesecondonewasdecidedwiththehelpofourfriends”以及“increasingthestore’sreachtoservemorethan2,000familiesfacingtheproblemoflackingfood”可知，他們決定開設第二家店是為了能夠為更多家庭提供免費健康的事物，給更多人帶來一些改變；因此，此處指他們的目標是加強這方面（為更多缺乏食物的家庭免費提供食物，為更多人帶來一些改變）的努力。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們受到了鼓舞，想要分享他們的力量。A.seek尋求；B.share分享；C.stress強調；D.build建立。根據上文“Sothesecondonewasdecidedwiththehelpofourfriends”可知，BradPaisley和Kimberly的朋友們受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他們的力量，在他們的幫助下，BradPaisley和Kimberly決定開第二家免費雜貨店來幫助更多家庭。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：TheStore提供了一種獨特的購物體驗，允許家庭像在其他任何商店一樣選擇食物。A.promising承諾；B.driving駕駛，驅使；C.teaching教授；D.allowing允許。根據下文“familiestochoosefoodjustastheywouldinanyotherstore”以及““Wedon’twanttoletthemgetawkward,”thePaisleyssaid.”可知，免費雜貨店TheStore提供獨特的購物體驗：為了不讓這些家庭尷尬，“允許”他們像在其他商店一樣選擇食物。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦提到了這種方法的重要性。A.form形式；B.requirement要求；C.importance重要性；D.disadvantage缺點。根據下文“Thisisn’tasimplefoodstoreroomwherewehandoutleftfoodandvegetables.

______,bydevelopingaspaceintoastore,wehave

______

arespectfulinteraction

(互動)thathopefullymakespeoplefeellikethey’renotinahardsituationwheretheycan’t

______.””可知，夫婦二人提到了這種方法（開設免費雜貨店，允許像在其他商店一樣選擇食物）的“重要性”。故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，通過將一個空間開發成一個商店，我們創造了一種相互尊重的互動，希望能讓人們覺得他們并沒有陷入無法前進的困境。A.Anyway無論如何；B.Instead相反，而是；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根據上文“Thisisn’tasimplefoodstoreroom”以及下文“bydevelopingaspaceintoastore”可知，他們并不是簡單地開設一個分發剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品儲藏室，而是創造了一種尊重的互動讓這些缺少食物的家庭覺得他們并沒有陷入困境，Instead“相反，而”符合語境。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，通過將一個空間開發成一個商店，我們創造了一種相互尊重的互動，希望能讓人們覺得他們并沒有陷入無法前進的困境。A.created創造；B.explained解釋；C.missed錯過；D.reported報道。根據上文““Wedon’twanttoletthemgetawkward,”thePaisleyssaid.”以及空后“arespectfulinteraction”可知，他們不想讓這些獲得免費食物的人們尷尬，通過將一個空間開發成一個商店，“創造”一種尊重的互動。故選A。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反，通過將一個空間開發成一個商店，我們創造了一種相互尊重的互動，希望能讓人們覺得他們并沒有陷入無法前進的困境。A.breakdown崩潰；B.stepback后退，退一步；C.moveon繼續前進；D.turnup出現。根據上文的“hopefullymakespeoplefeellikethey’renotinahardsituationwheretheycan’t”可知，where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞situation，C選項moveon符合語境，表示“無法繼續前進的困境”；也就是說，夫婦二人是想讓人們感覺他們并不是處于無法繼續前進的困境中。故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新店將在2025年夏季迎來首批顧客，使商店的服務范圍擴大到20