高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1云南昭通部分縣區(qū)2024-2025學年高二上學期英語期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourAmazingNaturePhotographerstoReallyInspireYouin2024ArtWolfeBornandraisedinWashingtonState,US,ArtWolfefoundaloveofwildlifeandnaturegrowingupinthePacificNorthwest.It’soneofthemostbreathtakingareasoftheUSintermsofnatureandlandscape.That’swherehispassiongrew,buthehassincetakenthatpassionallovertheworld.Hissubjectsarewildanimalsandtheirhabitats.Hiscompositionalskillsareincredible,sohiswildlifeshotsarealwaysstrikingandunique.DanielErnstDanielErnstisaGermannatureandtravelphotographerbasedinFrankfurt.Heconsidershimselfas“aphoto-creatorandstory-teller”.Hetravelstheworldandshootsnature,adventure,andlifestyleimages.Hesaidthisabouthisart,“Withmyphotographyandstories,Iwanttoinspirepeopletoleavetherushbehind,escaperoutine,gooutdoors,exploreandexperiencenature.”MarinaCanoMarinaCanoisaSpanishphotographerbasedinCantabria.Shehasbeenphotographingsinceshewasateenager,andherphotographsareworld-famous.Shehasalsopublishedseveralbooks.HerbookCabárcenohaspicturesfromthreeyearsspentinthelargestWildlifeParkinEurope.TheothertwobooksareDrama&IntimacyandInspiración+Naturaleza.ThomasHeatonThomasHeatoncomesfromtheUK,thenortheast,tobemoreexact.Hemakeshismarkinoutdoorphotographybyfocusingonlandscapesandnature.HisYouTubechannelispopulararoundtheworld.It’sfulloftipsandtechniquestohelptheviewerstakebetterimages.Hisfriendlyandinsightfulapproachtohisworkbringshimmanyappreciativefollowers.1.WheredidArtWolfedevelophispassionforwildlifeandnature?A.InFrankfurt. B.InCantabria. C.InWashingtonState. D.IntheUK.2.Whichphotographerregardshimselfas“aphoto-creatorandstory-teller”?A.ArtWolfe. B.DanielErnst. C.MarinaCano. D.ThomasHeaton.3.WherecanpeoplegettipsforbetteroutdoorphotographyfromThomasHeaton?A.Fromhisbooks. B.Fromhisphotographs.C.FromhisYouTubechannel. D.Fromhissocialmediaposts.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四位攝影師，包括他們的國籍、所在地、拍攝主題和風格等信息。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BornandraisedinWashingtonState,US,ArtWolfefoundaloveofwildlifeandnaturegrowingupinthePacificNorth-west.(ArtWolfe在美國華盛頓州出生和長大，在太平洋西北部長大，對野生動物和自然充滿了熱愛。)”可知，ArtWolfe是在美國的華盛頓州長大的，并在那里培養(yǎng)起了對野生動物和大自然的熱愛。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DanielErnstisaGermannatureandtravelphotographerbasedinFrankfurt.Heconsidershimselfas‘a(chǎn)photo-creatorandstory-teller’.(丹尼爾·恩斯特是一名德國自然和旅行攝影師，現(xiàn)居法蘭克福。他認為自己是“一個照片創(chuàng)造者和故事講述者”。)”可知，DanielErnst認為自己是“照片的創(chuàng)造者和故事的講述者”。故選B。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HisYou-Tubechannelispopulararoundtheworld.It’sfulloftipsandtechniquestohelptheviewerstakebetterimages.(他的YouTube頻道在全世界都很受歡迎。它充滿了技巧和技術(shù)，以幫助觀眾拍出更好的圖像。)”可知，ThomasHeaton的YouTube頻道很受歡迎，里面都是幫助觀眾拍攝更好的照片的技巧和建議。故選C。BWendellBerrywasalmost30whenhepackeduphislifeasaNewYorkscholarandmovedtoPortRoyal,atinycommunityinKentuckywheregenerationsofhisforebears(祖先)hadfarmedtheland.Hisfriendsthoughthewasmad.Buthefeltitwashisinnercallingtorecordthehistoryoftheplace.SincemovingtoPortRoyalin1964,hehaslivedasifhewereinthe19thcentury,writingbyhandandploughinghisfieldswithhorses.Hiseightnovelsandmorethan50shortstoriesareusuallysetinPortWilliam,astand-in(代替物)forPortRoyal.NickOfferman,anactor,wantedtoadapthisworkforthescreen.However,theactorwasrefused.InMr.Berry’sopinion,humansmusttakecareoftheearththatgrantsthemlife.“Thesoilisthegreatestconnectoroflives,”hehaswritten.“Withoutpropercareforitwecanhavenocommunity.”Thisphilosophydominateshiswritings.InTheUnsettlingofAmerica,publishedin1977,Mr.Berrycriticizedthenaturaldamagecausedbylargeagribusinesses.Hethinkscapitalismhasseparatedfarmingfromcultureanddisconnectedpeoplefromnature.Mr.Berry’sfictionexploresthedeclineofvaluesbyfollowingPortWilliam’sinterconnectedclans(家族)astheyenterthemodernage.InDismemberment,ashortstory,AndyCatlettlosesahandtoaharvestingmachineandbecomesaloner.Heseeshiswithdrawalismistakenandreconnectswiththetown,finding“thewealthofanintimatehistory”inbelongingto“hisancestralplace”.InHannahCoulter,Mr.Berry’sseventhnovel,themaincharacterHannahCoultergrowsoldafterasadlifeandanticipateslonelinesswhenherchildrenleavetofindworkinthecity.Instead,herhopeisrestoredwhenhergrandsonreturnstorunthefarm.Thesestoriesofferinsightfuladviceforreaderslivingthroughecologicaldisaster.Thoughfewcanreturntofarmingbasics,Mr.Berry’smessagesofbuildingcommunities,beingagoodneighborandresistingtheinvitationofmodernlifearestillvaluable.4.WhatdidWendellBerry’sfriendsthinkofhisdecisiontomovetoPortRoyal?A.Theythoughthewascrazy. B.Theysupportedhisdecision.C.Theythoughtitwasawisemove. D.Theywereindifferenttohischoice.5.WhatdoMr.Berry’swritingsoftenimply?A.Thechallengesoffarminginolddays. B.Theharmonybetweenmanandnature.C.Therealbenefitsoflargeagribusinesses. D.ThehardlivesofhisforebearsinKentucky.6.WhatdoAndyCatlettandHannahCoulterhaveincommon?A.Theyarefromthesamenovel. B.Theybothchoosetolivealone.C.Theyarevictimsofcountrylife. D.Theybothfindtheirvaluesagain.7.WhatkindoflifemaysuitMr.Berry’stastebest?A.Rurallifewithmodernfacilities. B.Urbanlifeinold-fashionedways.C.Rurallifewithpoorequipment. D.Rurallifewithdistantconnections.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了WendellBerry搬到農(nóng)村去住，他覺得記錄這個地方的歷史是他內(nèi)心的召喚。在此期間他創(chuàng)作了許多作品，在Berry看來，人類必須愛護賦予他們生命的地球。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hisfriendsthoughthewasmad.(他的朋友們認為他瘋了。)”以及上文可知，Berry的朋友認為他搬去PortRoyal的決定是瘋狂的。故選A項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“InTheUnsettlingofAmerica,publishedin1977,Mr.Berrycriticizedthenaturaldamagecausedbylargeagribusinesses.Hethinkscapitalismhasseparatedfarmingfromcultureanddisconnectedpeoplefromnature.(在1977年出版的《美國的不安》中，貝里批評了大型農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)造成的自然破壞。他認為資本主義將農(nóng)業(yè)與文化分離，使人們與自然脫節(jié)。)”可推知，Berry的作品通常批評了大型農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)造成的自然破壞，暗示了人要與自然的和諧。故選B項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InDismemberment,ashortstory,AndyCatlettlosesahandtoaharvestingmachineandbecomesaloner.Heseeshiswithdrawalismistakenandreconnectswiththetown,finding‘thewealthofanintimatehistory’inbelongingto‘hisancestralplace’.InHannahCoulter,Mr.Berry’sseventhnovel,themaincharacterHannahCoultergrowsoldafterasadlifeandanticipateslonelinesswhenherchildrenleavetofindworkinthecity.Instead,herhopeisrestoredwhenhergrandsonreturnstorunthefarm.(在短篇小說《殘缺》中，安迪·卡特利特失去了一只手，變成了一個孤獨的人。他認為自己的撤退是錯誤的，于是重新與這座城鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)系，在屬于‘他的祖籍’中找到了‘親密歷史的財富’。在貝里的第七部小說《漢娜·庫爾特》中，主人公漢娜·庫爾特在經(jīng)歷了悲傷的生活后變老，當她的孩子們離開去城市找工作時，她預計會感到孤獨。相反，當她的孫子回來經(jīng)營農(nóng)場時，她的希望又回來了。)”可知，卡特利特和庫爾特的共同點在于兩者都重新找到了自己的價值。故選D項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第二段“SincemovingtoPortRoyalin1964,hehaslivedasifhewereinthe19thcentury,writingbyhandandploughinghisfieldswithhorses.(自1964年搬到皇家港以來，他一直過著19世紀的生活，用手寫字，用馬犁地。)”可推知，Berry會更傾向于過一種少機器參與的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C項。CEverything’sbiggerinTexas,whereeven3Dprinterstakeonahugeappearance.Soon,itwillbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasjustbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.Passers-bywon’tseetheframeworkthattypicallycomeswithconstruction.Photosofthesiteshowamassive46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayinglayeruponlayerofsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thisenormousmachine,calledtheVulcan,wasdevelopedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.WhentheVulcanconstructswalls,itlookslike“aninkjetprinterwithacartridge(墨盒)goingbackandforth”,LizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,describedit.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenLambert,ICONandarchitectsatBjarkeIngelsGroup.LambertseekstoexpandtheexistingElCosmicohotel,adding43newunitsand18residentialhomesonanew40-acreproperty.AccordingtoICON,3Dprintingwillprovidenewwaystobuildandoffergreaterflexibilityinarchitecturaldesigns.“I’veneverbeenabletobuildwithsuchlittlerestriction…”LamberttellsReuters’EvanGarcia.“It’sanincrediblewaytobuild.”Imagesofthehotel’sinsiderevealcream-coloredwallsandroundedwoodensurfacesfullofcolorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled“l(fā)avacrete”,alow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressivestrength(壓縮強度)of2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.“ThemixturealsouseslocalTexasmaterialscoloredtofitintothelandscapeofMarfa,”asLamberttellstheReuters.ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhasbeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico,whereresidentshavecommentedonthestrengthoftheirwallsandtheirinsulation(隔絕)fromthesun.ThecompanyalsoadoptsthetechnologytohelpaddressAmerica’saffordablehousingcrisis.In2020,ICONconstructedseveralhousesfortheCommunityFirst!VillageinAustinforhomelesspeoplerunbythenonprofitMobileLoaves&Fishes.Constructiononthenewhotelisscheduledtoconcludein2026,andtheexistinglocationwillbeopenuntil2025.8.WhatisspecialabouttheconstructionofElCosmicohotel?A.Itisentirelybuiltbyrobots. B.Itemploysamassive3Dprinter.C.ItislocatedinthecenterofMarfa. D.Itusestraditionalbuildingmaterials.9.HowdoesLambertfeelabout3Dprinting?A.Appreciative. B.Pessimistic. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.10.WhyarethelocalTexasmaterialsused?A.Tocutdowntransportationcosts. B.Tointegrateintothesurroundings.C.Toimprovethesafetyofthehotel. D.Toprotectthenaturalenvironment.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducetheVulcan3Dprinter.B.TodescribetheconstructionprocessofElCosmico.C.Todiscusstheenvironmentalbenefitsof3Dprinting.D.TohighlightthecooperationbetweenICONandElCosmico.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上第一個3D打印酒店ElCosmico的建設(shè)情況。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Photosofthesiteshowamassive46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayinglayeruponlayerofsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.(現(xiàn)場照片顯示，一臺46.5英尺寬、15.5英尺高的大型3D打印機在地基上鋪設(shè)了一層又一層沙色材料，形成了沙色的墻壁。)”可知，ElCosmico酒店的建設(shè)特點在于它的修建使用到了一臺巨大的3D打印機。故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sanincrediblewaytobuild.(這是一種令人難以置信的建造方式。)”可推知，Lambert對3D打印技術(shù)持一種贊賞的態(tài)度。故選A。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中““ThemixturealsouseslocalTexasmaterialscoloredtofitintothelandscapeofMarfa,”asLamberttellstheReuters.(Lambert告訴Reuters：“這種混合物還使用了Texas當?shù)氐牟噬牧希赃m應Marfa的景觀。”)”可知，當?shù)夭牧系膽檬菫榱俗屵@個建筑物與周圍的環(huán)境能夠更好地融合。故選B。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第一段“Everything’sbiggerinTexas,whereeven3Dprinterstakeonahugeappearance.Soon,itwillbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasjustbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.(得克薩斯州的一切都更大，就連3D打印機也不例外，它們都有著巨大的外觀。很快，這里將成為世界上第一家3D打印酒店——ElCosmico的所在地，該酒店剛剛開始在Marfa以北的沙漠中建設(shè)。)”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是為了介紹EICosmico酒店的建造過程。故選B。DChickadees(山雀)arebelovedbackyardbirdsinNorthAmerica.Black-cappedChickadeesandCarolinaChickadeesareespeciallytoughtotellapart,withthesameblackcapandchin,whitecheeks,andgray-buffbodies,alongwiththesameloveofseed-filledbirdfeedersandsimilarcheeky“chick-a-dee-dee!”calls.Usuallytheeasiestwaytotellwhichofthesetwochickadeesyou’relookingatistoconsultamap.CarolinaChickadeesliveintheeasternandsoutheasternU.S.,whereasBlack-cappedChickadeesinhabitmostoftherestofNorthAmerica.Yetalongtheextensive,meanderinglinewherethetwospeciesoverlap,thingscangetunclear.Theystartedtosharea“hybridzone”wheretheyregularlyinterbreed(異種交配)andproduceyoung,blurring(模糊)thelinesbetweenspecies.In2007RobertCurry,anornithologistandbehavioralecologistpublishedapapershowingthatthehybridzonehadbeencreepingnorthwardovermorethanadecade.BythattimeCurryhadaccumulatedyears’worthofchickadeebloodsamplesfromhisfieldsites,andhehadaccesstotissuesamplescollectedpreviouslybyotherresearchersaswell.Heandhiscollaboratorsusedgeneticanalysistoverifythecompositionofthechickadeepopulationateachsiteandlookedathowthatcompositionhadshiftedovertime.Theresearchers’findingsprovidedconfirmationofwhatbird-watchershadalreadyobserved:inadecadeandahalfthenorthernedgeofthehybridzonehadmovedabout20kilometersnorth.Butwhy?AccordingtothedatacollectedfromeBirdinthefollowingyears,thenorthernlimitofCarolinaChickadees’rangeisroughlythepointonthemapwheretheaverageminimumwintertemperaturehitsminussevendegreesCelsius—andthattherateoftheirnorthwardexpansioninPennsylvaniahasbeenconsistentwithwarmingwinters.Climatechangeisreallyonlyhalfofthestorybehindthemovementofthehybridzone.Meanwhile,therewasastronglinkbetweenthepresenceofhybridsandthedegreetowhichhabitatinanareahadbeenalteredbyhumans.“Ithinkwhatwe’vedoneinthesedisturbedareasiswe’veplantedtreesthatfavorBlack-cappedChickadees,”says,“whichhasincreasedtheirpopulationsandthenincreasedthefrequencyofhybridizationbetweenthetwospeciesinanartificialway.”“Sowhatwillhappen?Wedon’tknowyet,”Currysays.“Butitwillbeinterestingtosee.”12.WhatistheeasiestwaytotellBlack-cappedChickadeesfromCarolinaChickadees?A.Recordingtheircalls. B.Observingtheirshapes.C.Comparingtheirlooks. D.Studyingtheirhabitats.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyinparagraph3?A.ResearchersfocusedonChickadees’behaviour.B.Thehybridzonehadatendencytomigratenorth.C.Currygatheredallthesamplesfromhisfieldsites.D.Thefindingsdifferedfromthoseofbird-watchers.14.Whatledtohybridzoneexpandingnorth?A.Theavailabilityofbirdfeeders.B.Theincreasedhumanpopulation.C.Theinfluenceofglobalwarming.D.Theintroductionofnewbirdspecies.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChickadeesandClimateChange:ATaleofAdaptationB.TheSilentExtinction:ChickadeesLosingTheirIdentityC.Chickadees:ShowingHowSpeciesBoundariesCanShiftandBlurD.PeacefulCoexistence:ChickadeesThrivingTogetherAcrossSpeciesLines【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章探討了北美兩種山雀的分布和雜交現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象模糊了物種之間的界限。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“CarolinaChickadeesliveintheeasternandsoutheasternU.S.,whereasBlack-cappedChickadeesinhabitmostoftherestofNorthAmerica.(卡羅萊納山雀生活在美國的東部和東南部，而黑頂山雀則生活在北美的其他大部分地區(qū))”可知，區(qū)分黑頂雀鹀和卡羅萊納雀鹀最簡單的方法是研究它們的棲息地。故選D項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In2007RobertCurry,anornithologistandbehavioralecologistpublishedapapershowingthatthehybridzonehadbeencreepingnorthwardovermorethanadecade.(2007年，鳥類學家和行為生態(tài)學家RobertCurry發(fā)表了一篇論文，稱雜交區(qū)在過去十多年里一直在向北移動。)”可知，第三段中，我們能了解到雜交區(qū)域有向北遷徙的趨勢。故選B項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“therateoftheirnorthwardexpansioninPennsylvaniahasbeenconsistentwithwarmingwinters(賓夕法尼亞州的北向擴張速度與變暖的冬季相一致)”以及“Climatechangeisreallyonlyhalfofthestorybehindthemovementofthehybridzone.(氣候變化實際上只是混合區(qū)運動背后故事的一半。)”可知，導致混合區(qū)域向北擴張的原因是全球變暖的影響。故選C項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“CarolinaChickadeesliveintheeasternandsoutheasternU.S.,whereasBlack-cappedChickadeesinhabitmostoftherestofNorthAmerica.Yetalongtheextensive,meanderinglinewherethetwospeciesoverlap,thingscangetunclear.Theystartedtosharea“hybridzone”wheretheyregularlyinterbreed(異種交配)andproduceyoung,blurring(模糊)thelinesbetweenspecies.(卡羅萊納山雀生活在美國的東部和東南部，而黑頂山雀則生活在北美的其他大部分地區(qū)。然而，在兩個物種重疊的廣闊、蜿蜒的地帶，情況可能會變得模糊不清。它們開始共享一個“雜交區(qū)”，在那里它們會定期交配并產(chǎn)下幼崽，模糊了物種之間的界限)”可知，本文主要講述了北美兩種山雀的分布和雜交現(xiàn)象，這種現(xiàn)象模糊了物種之間的界限，所以題目“山雀：展示物種界限如何變化和模糊”符合主題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Activereading:HowtobecomeabetterreaderEveryday,wearefloodedbyvastamountsofinformation.However,researchindicatesthatweforgetupto70%ofnewinformationwithin24hoursifnotactivelyengaged.Activereading,whichreliesoncriticalthinking,transformspassivereadingintoaninteractiveprocesstokeepmoreinformation.____16____Understandtheauthor’spurpose.Takeafewminutestoreadtheintroduction.Youcanalsoreadanyothermaterialavailabletobecomeawareofthereasonandaimofwriting.Adjustyourreadingrate.____17____Thismeansslowingdowntocomprehendbetternewormorecomplexinformation,andspeedingupwhenit’sinformationyouarealreadyfamiliarwith.Usechunking(分塊).Whenyouarefacedwithalargeamountofinformation,youcanusethechunkingtechniquetobreaktheinformationintosmaller,moremanageableparts.____18____Anditiseasierforthebraintoprocessandrecallcontentpresentedinsmallchunks.____19____Wheneveryou’reindoubt,useadictionaryoranotherexternalreferencetomakesureyouunderstandanewconceptoranunfamiliarword’smeaningandhaveallthenecessarybackgroundinformation.Summarizetheideas.Afterfinishingabook,takesometimetositdownandsummarizeitsmainideas.____20____Thismakesthereadingexperiencemorevaluableandmemorable.Nomorepassivereadingandwastedhours.A.Consultareference.B.Masterthecorrectwayofreading.C.Adaptyourselftothecontentyou’rereading.D.Herearesomeusefulactivereadingstrategies.E.Youcanreadanyothermaterialavailabletobecomeawareofthereason.F.Doingsocanhelpyourememberandunderstandinformationmoreeffectively.G.Writingyourownsummaryhelpsstrengthenyourunderstandingofthematerial.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成為一名更好的積極閱讀者的一些策略。【16題詳析】空格前的句子“Activereading,whichreliesoncriticalthinking,transformspassivereadingintoaninteractiveprocesstokeepmoreinformation.(積極閱讀依賴于批判性思維，它將被動閱讀轉(zhuǎn)化為一種互動的過程，以保留更多的信息)”提出的積極閱讀的理念和下文給出的積極閱讀的策略可知，空格處的句子應該是一個承上啟下的句子，引出下文的策略。所以D項“Herearesomeusefulactivereadingstrategies.(這里有一些有用的積極閱讀策略)”符合語境。故選D項。【17題詳析】根據(jù)該部分的主題“Adjustyourreadingrate.(調(diào)整你的閱讀速度)”和空格后的句子“Thismeansslowingdowntocomprehendbetternewormorecomplexinformation,andspeedingupwhenit’sinformationyouarealreadyfamiliarwith.(這意味著放慢速度來理解更好的新信息或更復雜的信息，當信息是你已經(jīng)熟悉的時候加快速度)”可知，空格處的句子應該是說你要根據(jù)閱讀的內(nèi)容調(diào)整自己的閱讀速度。所以，C項“Adaptyourselftothecontentyou’rereading.(使自己適應所讀的內(nèi)容)”符合語境。故選C項。【18題詳析】空格前的句子“Whenyouarefacedwithalargeamountofinformation,youcanusethechunkingtechniquetobreaktheinformationintosmaller,moremanageableparts.(當您面對大量信息時，您可以使用分塊技術(shù)將信息分成更小、更易于管理的部分)”建議使用分塊技術(shù)進行閱讀，空格處的句子應該接著說這樣做到好處，所以，F(xiàn)項“Doingsocanhelpyourememberandunderstandinformationmoreeffectively.(這樣做可以幫助你更有效地記憶和理解信息)”符合語境。故選F項。【19題詳析】空格處是該部分的主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Wheneveryou’reindoubt,useadictionaryoranotherexternalreferencetomakesureyouunderstandanewconceptoranunfamiliarword’smeaningandhaveallthenecessarybackgroundinformation.(當你有疑問時，使用字典或其他外部參考資料來確保你理解了一個新概念或一個不熟悉的單詞的意思，并掌握了所有必要的背景信息)”可知，該部分主要是建議使用詞典或其它參考資料。所以，A項“Consultareference.(查參考書)”，符合題意。故選A項。【20題詳析】空格前的句子“Afterfinishingabook,takesometimetositdownandsummarizeitsmainideas.(讀完一本書后，花點時間坐下來總結(jié)書中的主要思想)”建議讀完書后，總結(jié)書中的主要思想。空格處的句子應該接著說這樣做的好處。所以，G項“Writingyourownsummaryhelpsstrengthenyourunderstandingofthematerial.(自己寫總結(jié)有助于加強你對材料的理解)”符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesummerdayin2009,MeganAthertonwasdrivingtoherhometownofPittsburgh.Shewas23yearsoldandcouldn’t____21____topaytherentforherapartmentinAnnapolis.Shewas____22____shecouldfindaplacetostaybackhome.Butaboutanhourintothedrive,Atherton’scar____23____.Evenworse,hercellphonewasdeadbecausethe____24____hadbeenturnedoffintheapartment.____25____tocallforhelp,Athertonjuststoodonthesideoftheroad.____26____,thepolicearrivedandhelpedhertow(拖)hercartoanearbyrepairshop.The____27____wasn’tgood:Hercarwouldneedrepairs,whichshedidn’thavemoneyto____28____.Asshefelt____29____aboutwhattodonext,awomaninthewaitingroom_____30_____her.Thewoman,who_____31_____herselfasToni,learnedaboutAtherton’sproblemandofferedtohelpher_____32_____thecarrepair.Athertonwashappyand_____33_____.Onceshe_____34_____thecity,Athertonwasabletofindahomelessshelterandbeginrebuildingherlife.SheneversawToniagainbutthoughtofheroften.“ItwasnotpossiblethatI_____35_____herenough.Itwasaveryhardtimeinmylife,andIhonestlydon’tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedifshehadn’tgonesofaraboveandbeyondforastranger,”shesaid.21.A.stop B.pretend C.refuse D.afford22.A.worried B.relieved C.hopeful D.powerful23.A.brokedown B.movedon C.pulledaway D.spedup24.A.shower B.light C.electricity D.gas25.A.Ready B.Unable C.Expected D.Surprised26.A.Eventually B.Secretly C.Urgently D.Silently27.A.weather B.situation C.traffic D.job28.A.waste B.raise C.cover D.earn29.A.excited B.certain C.curious D.lost30.A.approached B.attacked C.admired D.recommended31.A.repeated B.introduced C.regarded D.expressed32.A.pickup B.payfor C.applyto D.lookfor33.A.confused B.nervous C.awkward D.grateful34.A.found B.located C.built D.reached35.A.understood B.thanked C.needed D.forgave【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了MeganAtherton在開車回家的路上車子拋錨，手機也沒電，無法求助。幸運的是，警察及時趕到并幫她把車拖到修理廠。在修理廠等候時，一位名叫Toni的婦女了解了她的困境，主動提出幫她支付修車費的事。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她23歲，付不起在安納波利斯公寓的房租。A.stop停止；B.pretend假裝；C.refuse拒絕；D.afford負擔得起。根據(jù)空前的“Shewas23yearsoldandcouldn’t”以及空后的“topaytherentforherapartmentinAnnapolis.”可知，她付不起房租。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望她能在家鄉(xiāng)找到一個地方住。A.worried擔心的；B.relieved寬慰的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.powerful強大的。根據(jù)前文的“Shewas23yearsoldandcouldn’t____topaytherentforherapartmentinAnnapolis.”可知，她在外地付不起房租，所以希望在家鄉(xiāng)能找到一個住的地方。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但開了大約一個小時的車后，阿瑟頓的車拋錨了。A.brokedown拋錨；B.movedon繼續(xù)前進；C.pulledaway離開；D.spedup加速。根據(jù)后文的“thepolicearrivedandhelpedhertow(拖)hercartoanearbyrepairshop”可知，警察幫她把車拖到附近的修理廠，說明她的車拋錨了。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她的手機沒電了，因為公寓里的電被切斷了。A.shower淋浴；B.light光；C.electricity電；D.gas氣體。根據(jù)前文“hercellphonewasdead”可知，手機沒電了，說明公寓的電被切斷了。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于無法打電話求助，阿瑟頓只好站在路邊。A.Ready準備好的；B.Unable不能的；C.Expected期待的；D.Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前文“hercellphonewasdead”可知，手機沒電了，所以她無法打電話求助。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，警察來了，幫她把車拖到附近的修理廠。A.Eventually最終；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Urgently緊急地；D.Silently沉默地。根據(jù)后文“thepolicearrived”可知，警察最終來了。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：情況不妙：她的車需要修理，而她卻沒有錢來支付修理費。A.weather天氣；B.situation情況；C.traffic交通；D.job工作。根據(jù)后文“Hercarwouldneedrepairs”可知，這是說車的情況不好。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：情況不妙：她的車需要修理，而她卻沒有錢來支付修理費。A.waste浪費；B.raise提高；C.cover支付；D.earn賺得。根據(jù)前文“whichshedidn’thavemoneyto”可知，她沒有錢支付修理費。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她對下一步該怎么辦感到困惑時，候診室里的一位婦女向她走來。A.excited興奮的；B.certain確定的；C.curious好奇的；D.lost迷失的，困惑的。根據(jù)后文“aboutwhattodonext”可知，她對下一步怎么辦感到困惑。故選D項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她對下一步該怎么辦感到困惑時，等候室里的一位婦女向她走來。A.approached走近；B.attacked攻擊；C.admired欽佩；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)earnedaboutAtherton’sproblemandofferedtohelpher____thecarrepair.”可知，當她困惑時，一位婦女向她走來來幫她。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位自稱托尼的婦女了解了阿瑟頓的問題，主動提出要幫她支付修車費。A.repeated重復；B.introduced介紹；C.regarded認為；D.expressed表達。根據(jù)后文“herselfasToni”可知，這位婦女介紹自己叫托尼。introduceoneselfas…意為“介紹自己為……”。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位自稱托尼的婦女了解了阿瑟頓的問題，主動提出要幫她支付修車費。A.pickup撿起；B.payfor支付；C.applyto適用于；D.lookfor尋找。根據(jù)前文“offeredtohelpher”和后文“thecarrepair”可知，托尼提出要幫她支付修車費。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿瑟頓既高興又感激。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous緊張的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)前文“offeredtohelpher____thecarrepair”可知，這位婦女幫了阿瑟頓，所以她很感激托尼的幫助。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一到這個城市，阿瑟頓就找到了一個無家可歸者收容所，開始重建她的生活。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.located位于；C.built建造；D.reached到達。根據(jù)后文“Athertonwasabletofindahomelessshelter”可知，她到達這個城市后找到了一個收容所。故選D項。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對她感激不盡。那是我人生中非常艱難的一段時光，如果她沒有為一個陌生人付出那么多，我真的不知道會發(fā)生什么，”她說。A.understood理解；B.thanked感謝；C.needed需要；D.forgave原諒。根據(jù)后文“Itwasaveryhardtimeinmylife”和“ifshehadn’tgonesofaraboveandbeyondforastranger”可知，對于托尼在她困難時的幫助，她感激不盡。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YulongSnowMountain,____36____isabout75kilometerslong,standsasoneofthemostfamousmountain____37____(range)inthenorthernhemisphere(半球)withsnowallyear.____38____(it)mainpeak,Shanzidou,risestoan____39____(impress)altitudeof5,596metersabovesealevel,whilethesnowlineliesbetween4,800to5,000meters.Knownas“Oulu”in____40____Naxilanguage,meaning“heavenlymountain”,themountainrangehasthirteencontinuoussnow-cappedpeakslookinglikeadragonsoaring(翱翔)throughthesky.Hence,itearnedthename“Yulong(JadeDragon)”.____41____(consider)asacredmountainbytheNaxipeople,itisbelievedtobethebodyoftheNaxigod“Sanda”.YulongSnowMountainisfamousforitsruggedness,____42____(unique),beauty,andelegance.Asyougoupfromthebottomtothetopofthemountain,thescenerychanges____43____warmandgreentocoolerandthentoverycoldareas.Atthebase,GanhaiziMeadow____44____(stretch)wide,offeringavastgrasslanddottedwithbloomingflowersduringspringandsummer,_____45_____(provide)abreathtakingviewoftheYulongpeaks.Furtherup,above3,200metershigh,theYunshanpingareaholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofyoungNaximenandwomenasaholyplaceamongthetoweringtrees.【答案】36.which37.ranges38.Its39.impressive40.the41.Considered42.uniqueness43.from44.stretches45.providing【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了玉龍雪山是北半球著名的終年積雪山脈，以其壯麗的山峰、多樣的景觀和對納西族人的特殊意義而聞名。【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：玉龍雪山長約75公里，是北半球最著名的山脈之一，終年降雪。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為YulongSnowMountain，且從句中缺少主語，填關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【37題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：玉龍雪山長約75公里，是北半球最著名的山脈之一，終年降雪。mountain range“山脈”，根據(jù)上文的oneofthemost可知，此處需填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填ranges。【38題詳析】考查代詞。句意：它的主峰“扇子陡”，海拔5596米，令人印象深刻，而雪線在4800到5000米之間。此處修飾名詞短語mainpeak，表示“它的主峰”，所以需填形容詞性物主代詞its，且此處位于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它的主峰“扇子陡”，海拔5596米，令人印象深刻，而雪線在4800到5000米之間。此處需用形容詞impressive，來修飾名詞altitude。故填impressive。【40題詳析】考查冠詞。句