第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市福田區五校聯考中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空1．It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太陽系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文攝影師）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）hewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望遠鏡）."Astrophotography（天文攝影）needslotsof（4）andeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）onepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）enough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）thousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）picturesinthefuture!"（1）A．familyB．playgroundC．streetD．club（2）A．seeB．drawC．winD．forget（3）A．becauseB．afterC．ifD．when（4）A．luckB．timeC．roomD．travel（5）A．themB．itC．youD．us（6）A．quicklyB．happilyC．earlyD．carefully（7）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（8）A．safeB．cheapC．clearD．real（9）A．choseB．threwC．finishedD．cleaned（10）A．easierB．betterC．biggerD．newer二、閱讀理解2．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（殘疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline""？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？A．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？A．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？A．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.3．Therearelotsoftestsinschool，likeEnglishtests，mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes（包括）ridingskills，suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff，making90degrees（度）turn，passingthroughanarrow（窄的）road，ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthenewtest？A.Abicycleridingtest.B.Arunningtest.C.Amathtest.D.AnEnglishtest.（2）havetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A.Studentsunder12yearsoldB.Studentsover12yearsold.C.Studentsover10yearsold.D.Studentsunder10yearsold.（3）Theunderlinedword"license"meansinChinese.A.許可證B．獎勵C．優惠卷D．獎狀（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest？A.Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B.Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C.Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.LotsofTestsB.RidingLicensesC.BicycleRidingTestsD.RidingSkills4．Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves，youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能裝置）toonenetwork（網絡）.Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信號發射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，"saidascientist.InsouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors（傳感器）andanadvanced（先進的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號）toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（1）Finland's"robotbuses".A．needtouse5GtransmittersB．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddriversD．candriverfasterthanotherbuses（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A．5Groads.B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices.D．Trafficlights.（3）Whatcan5Groadsdo？A．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.（5）Whichistherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．5．配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個標志性建筑物，請為這五個人找到他們去過的建筑物。（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.6．HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays？（1）Whenaskedaquestion，ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouananswer.Youcanalsoaskittowriteatext，suchasshortstoriesorplays.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandeasytouse，learningwithitseemstobeeasier.（2）However，withthedevelopmentofChatGPT，weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinlanguageexpressions.Peoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.（3）Buttherearealsosomedifferentvoices.Forthousandsofyears，studentshavebeenrequiredtofindinformationbyusingbooks.WithChatGPT，findinginformationbecomesmucheasierthanusingabook.（4）Besides，itcouldmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobs，astheirskillsarenolongerneeded.（5）Andit'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectscanbemostlypositive.A.Willitbegoodorbadforhumankind？B.Inthisway，itcouldbeagreattoolforbringingtheworldclosertogether.C.It'satypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.D.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.E.Itcouldmakecheatingmucheasier，andmakestudentsfeeltheirhardworkisuseless.F.WhenweusesearchenginessuchasBaidu，wehavetolookatwebpagesonebyone.三、短文填空根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。7．根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hello，I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe（1）（wake）becauseInevergotosleep.So1canlookafteryouvery（2）（careful），Nowlet'splay（3）game.I'lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic（4）thedescription.Areyouready？Go!ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof（5）（use）yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.ReadingIfyoulose（6）（you）init，youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando（7）（well）thannon﹣readersintheschoolworkandexams.SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit'seven（8）（danger）.Speed，skillsandteamworkare（9）（need）.MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers，Ifyouenjoysinging，dancingorplayinganinstrument，theycanbegreat（10）（hobby）.四、書面表達8．SpudWebb的驕傲時刻來臨之前，他為克服自己的身高劣勢付出了努力；譚盾創造出令人驚嘆的音樂之前，他為彌補創作上的不足想盡了辦法；AudreyHepburn被全世界看見之前，她在童年時期卻承受著超出她年齡的苦難和壓力……我們都會經歷困難，我們也都有機會獲得成功。請以EverybodyCanBeaWinner為題，寫一篇短文，其中需要包括：（1）你曾經遇到過什么困難的事？（2）你是如何去克服這困難的？（3）你從經歷中收獲了什么？參考詞匯：attitude（n.）態度，overcome（vt.）克服要求如下：（1）內容完整，結構合理，條理清楚，書寫規范；（2）詞數100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；（3）不得提及真實校名、姓名等個人信息，不得照抄閱讀語篇。EverybodyCanBeaWinnerAwinner'sattitude：itmaybedifficultbutitispossible.Letmesharemystory.________

2025年廣東省深圳市福田區五校聯考中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太陽系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）A.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）CthetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文攝影師）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）Dhewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望遠鏡）."Astrophotography（天文攝影）needslotsof（4）Bandeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）Aonepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）Cinthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）BtimestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）Cenough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）Athousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）Bpicturesinthefuture!"（1）A．familyB．playgroundC．streetD．club（2）A．seeB．drawC．winD．forget（3）A．becauseB．afterC．ifD．when（4）A．luckB．timeC．roomD．travel（5）A．themB．itC．youD．us（6）A．quicklyB．happilyC．earlyD．carefully（7）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（8）A．safeB．cheapC．clearD．real（9）A．choseB．threwC．finishedD．cleaned（10）A．easierB．betterC．biggerD．newer【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：太陽、月亮和太陽系的其他七顆行星肩并肩站在一起，就像一個充滿愛的大家庭。family家庭；playground操場；street街道；club俱樂部。根據Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystemstandsidebysideasaloving…（太陽、月亮和太陽系的其他七顆行星肩并肩站在一起，就像一個充滿愛的……）可知，就像一個充滿愛的大家庭，符合語境。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競賽組的最高獎項。see看到；draw畫畫；win贏得；forget忘記。根據Andithelpedhim…thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographeroftheYearcompetitionin2021.（這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中……青年競賽組的最高獎項。）可知，贏得了青年競賽組的最高獎項，符合語境。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：當王是個孩子的時候，他就喜歡仰望天空。because因為；after在……之后；if如果；when當……時。根據Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…hewasalittlekid.（……王是個孩子，他就喜歡仰望天空。）可知，當王是個孩子的時候，他就喜歡仰望天空，符合語境。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：天文攝影需要大量的時間和精力。luck運氣；time時間；room房間；travel旅行。根據Astrophotographyneedslotsof…andeffort.（天文攝影需要大量的……和精力。）可知，天文攝影需要大量的時間和精力。故選B。（5）考查代詞。句意：你可能需要拍攝數百甚至數千張照片，然后將它們合成一張照片。them它們；it它；you你；us我們。根據Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake…onepicture（你可能需要拍攝數百甚至數千張照片，然后將……合成一張照片。）可知，然后將數百甚至數千張照片合成一張照片，用them來代指數百數千張照片。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：他總是早早起床，以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily高興地；early早地；carefully仔細地。根據Healwaysgotup…inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.（他總是……起床，以獲得最好的位置。）可知，他總是早早起床，以獲得最好的位置，符合語境。故選C。（7）考查數詞。句意：王說："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因為不夠清晰。"two二；three三；four四；five五。根據Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenotclearenough，（前兩次嘗試都不太好，因為不夠清晰，）以及Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryandchosethousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，并選擇了數千張來制作。）可知，王一共嘗試了三次拍攝。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：王說："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因為不夠清晰。"safe安全的；cheap便宜；clear清晰的；real真正的。根據Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot…enough，（前兩次嘗試都不太好，因為不夠……）可知，前兩次嘗試都不太好，因為不夠清晰，符合語境。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，并選擇了數千張來制作。chose選擇；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned清理。根據Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand…thousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，并……數千張來制作。）可知，上一次他拍攝了一萬多張水星的照片，并選擇了數千張來制作，符合語境。故選A。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這鼓勵我以后拍出更好的照片!easier更簡單的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據"Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!"（"我不相信我能贏得頭獎，"王說。"這鼓勵我以后拍出……照片!"）可知，這鼓勵我以后拍出更好的照片，符合語境。故選B。二、閱讀理解2．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（殘疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？DA．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline"A"？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？AA．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？DA．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？DA．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.（自8月以來，無人駕駛出租車可以在武漢、重慶、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行駛，另有六個城市正在測試無人駕駛出租車。）可知從第一段我們能知道無人駕駛出租車開始在城市的道路上行駛。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.（自動駕駛汽車給我們帶來了很多好處。）可知第二段介紹開發自動駕駛汽車的原因。故A項"我們為什么開發自動駕駛汽車"。符合題意。故選A。（3）詞義理解題。根據第二段Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.（通過使用電腦，他們可以不熟練、粗心或酒后駕駛等。）可知"avoid"的意思是"遠離"。故選A。（4）細節推斷題。根據第二段Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.（對于殘疾人或者盲人，自動駕駛汽車也可以幫助他們更容易地走動。）可知關于自動駕駛汽車，我們能知道他們允許殘疾人更自由地旅行。故選D。（5）細節理解題。根據最后一段Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（為了使自動駕駛汽車足夠安全，可以在更多的公共道路上行駛，科技公司正在研究這些問題。）可知這篇文章接下來可能會談論讓自動駕駛汽車更安全的方法。故選D。3．Therearelotsoftestsinschool，likeEnglishtests，mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes（包括）ridingskills，suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff，making90degrees（度）turn，passingthroughanarrow（窄的）road，ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthenewtest？AA.Abicycleridingtest.B.Arunningtest.C.Amathtest.D.AnEnglishtest.（2）Bhavetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A.Studentsunder12yearsoldB.Studentsover12yearsold.C.Studentsover10yearsold.D.Studentsunder10yearsold.（3）Theunderlinedword"license"meansAinChinese.A.許可證B．獎勵C．優惠卷D．獎狀（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest？CA.Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B.Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C.Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.LotsofTestsB.RidingLicensesC.BicycleRidingTestsD.RidingSkills【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.（你聽說過自行車測試嗎？中國的一些學生正在進行這項新測試。）可知，新測試是騎自行車考試。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.（為了保證學生在路上的安全，一些學校正在為12歲以上的學生舉行騎自行車考試。）可知，12歲以上的學生要參加騎自行車考試。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第三段Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".（一旦通過考試，他們將獲得"﹣﹣﹣"。）可知，通過測試，應該會獲得證書，劃線單詞表示"許可證"，故選A。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.（學校還開設有關交通規則的課程。學生們可以在老師的幫助下學會騎自行車。）可知，學生們上交通規則的課。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。本文介紹了現在一些學校讓學生參加自行車考試。C項"騎單車測試"最適合做標題。故選C。4．Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves，youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能裝置）toonenetwork（網絡）.Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信號發射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，"saidascientist.InsouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors（傳感器）andanadvanced（先進的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號）toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（1）Finland's"robotbuses"A.A．needtouse5GtransmittersB．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddriversD．candriverfasterthanotherbuses（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？BA．5Groads.B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices.D．Trafficlights.（3）Whatcan5Groadsdo？BA．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？CA．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.（5）Whichistherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage？AA．B．C．D．【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信號發射器）alonga1kilometerroad.（芬蘭的"機器人巴士"就是一個很好的例子。電信公司諾基亞在一條1公里長的道路上建造了5G信號發射器。）可知，芬蘭的"機器人巴士"需要電信公司在一公里長的公路上建造5G信號發射器。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據第三段Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.（這些道路將配備許多5G信號發射器。它們可以為您提供智能服務，例如告訴您最近的加油站在哪里。人們還可以使用它們來控制道路上的交通。）可知，5G信號發射器可以提供智能服務，人們也可以用它控制路上的交通，所以them指代前文提到的5G信號發射器。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms（人們將實時使用道路網絡，通過計算機程序控制交通信號燈和交通流量）可知，人們可以用公路網實時控制交通燈、交通數量等，從而推斷5G公路可以更輕松地控制交通。故選B。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（5G將使這些汽車更安全地行駛，因為它們可以相互通信，也可以與交通信號燈和道路感應器通信。）可知，5G技術可以讓無人駕駛汽車更安全。故選C。（5）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出5G的話題；第二三四五段分別介紹5G技術在機器人巴士、5G公路建設、地鐵站及無人駕駛汽車方面的應用，所以文章為總﹣分結構。故選A。5．配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個標志性建筑物，請為這五個人找到他們去過的建筑物。F（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.A（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.D（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.E（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.G（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.【解答】細節判斷題。（1）F.根據AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.可知，Amy的旅行地是美國，并且參觀了美國總統的故居。根據F項中EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.可知，除了喬治?華盛頓，每一位美國總統都曾在這里居住過。表明TheWhiteHouse（白宮）是美國總統的故居，符合題意。故選F。（2）A.根據RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.Shevisitedthe