UNIT1TEENAGELIFE佳作搶鮮背學寫作思路，背精彩范文(人與自我——參加籃球賽選拔)作者在參加籃球選拔賽時由于身體不夠強壯，技術不夠熟練而落選。之后，聽從媽媽的建議，下定決心刻苦訓練……精彩范文ThenIthrewmyselfintoasmanybasketballopportunitiesasIcouldfind.Ialsotooklessonstosharpenmyskills.Whensummerrolledaround，Ithrewmyselfintoeverybasketballcampavailable.Throughcampaftercamp，myabilitiesgrew，andIknewIwasfinallyintheshapenecessaryfortryouts.Whenitbecameastruggletorundownthebasketballcourt，mydeterminationfueledmydiscipline，bringingmetothepointIknewIcouldreach.Ibecameabittaller，better-built，andmuchmoreconfident.,學習借鑒1.富有表現力的動詞和詞組sharpenmyskills，rolledaround，threwoneselfinto，fueled2.提分高級句式現在分詞短語作結果狀語：bringingmetothepointIknewIcouldreach1.prefervt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛；優先權(priority)；偏愛的事物以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Iprefertoappreciate(appreciate)thecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.→Ipreferappreciating(appreciate)thecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.②Moststudentshaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishsongs，withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.(2022·全國乙卷)③ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidtraditionalChinesecultures.(why引導定語從句)我之所以更喜歡古典音樂，是因為它總是讓我想起燦爛的中國傳統文化。,用法歸納——————————————————————————·preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡Bprefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事preferdoingAtodoingB寧可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不愿做B·表達“寧可做A而不愿做B”還可以用以下結構：woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB·haveapreferencefor對……偏愛————————————————————————————————佳句背誦Thereareroughly65%ofthestudentspreferringtolistentoEnglishsongswhile50%ofthestudentschoosetowatchEnglishmovies.(短文投稿，2022·全國乙卷)有大約65%的學生喜歡聽英語歌曲，而50%的學生選擇看英語電影。2.recommendvt.建議(suggest/advise/propose)；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.建議；推薦以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudy.②Irecommendyoutoattend/(should)attend(attend)thelecture，whichwillgiveyoumanyusefulapproachestolearningforeignlanguages.(建議信)③Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要體驗外國文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人推薦一項交流活動。,用法歸納——————————————————————————recommenddoingsth建議做某事eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendsbtodosth,recommendthatsb（should）dosth))建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas...推薦某人當……————————————————————————————————佳句背誦ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.(推薦信)我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。[點撥]recommend和recommendation后接從句時，從句謂語動詞常用的“(should＋)動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。3.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任的→responsibilityn.責任；義務(duty)以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.(2022·全國乙卷)②Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsibleformakingournationstronger.③Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，itismyresponsibilitytohelpandencouragethedisabledkid.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)作為學校的一名特殊教育教師，幫助和鼓勵這個殘疾的孩子是我的職責。,用法歸納——————————————————————————·beresponsibleforsth對……負責·takeresponsibilityforsth對……負責asenseofresponsibility責任感shouldertheresponsibility承擔責任Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責。————————————————————————————————佳句背誦Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheoceansfrombeingpolluted.(短文投稿，2022·全國甲卷)我們應該對我們的行為負責，盡全力去保護海洋不受污染。4.schedulen.工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排(arrange)；預定以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenaheadofschedule.②Asscheduled(schedule)，thelectureissupposedtotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumat2：00onFridayafternoon.(告知信)③Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryfromMay15toMay24.(活動介紹)學生傳統國畫展覽按計劃要在5月15日至24日在圖書館二樓舉行。,用法歸納——————————————————————————·onschedule準時；按時間表aheadofschedule＝inadvance提前·bescheduledtodosth按計劃要做某事————————————————————————————————佳句背誦AimingtoappreciatethecharmofEnglishclassicsandpromoteEnglishlearning，theschoolEnglishClubwillhostthe“ReadClassics，LearnEnglish”activity，whichisscheduledfromApril1stto14th.(活動介紹)為欣賞英語經典的魅力，促進英語學習，學校英語俱樂部將于4月1日至14日舉辦“讀名著，學英語”活動。5.attractvt.吸引(draw/arrest)；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractiveadj.有吸引力的(appealing)→attractionn.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Attracted(attract)bytheideaofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy，IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.②Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview，andyoucanimaginehowattractive(attract)thefarmis.(活動介紹，2020·全國Ⅱ卷)③TheWestLake，atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou，attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.(景點介紹)西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。,用法歸納——————————————————————————·attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth吸引某人關注某事·touristattraction旅游景點————————————————————————————————佳句背誦Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatthebearmightbeattractedbythesmellofourgarlicbread.SoIthrewthebreadasfarasIcould.(2020·浙江7月卷)我突然想到，這只熊可能是被我們大蒜面包的氣味吸引，所以我把面包盡可能地向遠處扔去。6.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)(concentrate)；(使)調節焦距n.中心；重點；焦點以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(建議信)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。④Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.(2021·浙江1月卷)頭發打結，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了在網上收看視頻的那些人關注的焦點。,用法歸納——————————————————————————·focuson/upon集中注意力于；特別關注focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……·thefocusof...……的焦點————————————————————————————————佳句背誦Asamemberofsociety，weshouldundertaketofocusonenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.(倡議書)作為社會的一員，我們應該承諾注重環境保護，改善生態環境。[聯想]表示“集中注意力于……”的短語還有：·concentrate/fixone’sattentionon...·beburiedin·payattentionto·beabsorbedin7.beaddictedto對……很入迷(befascinatedby)；對……上癮以練促學單句語法填空/句式升級①Actually，addiction(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.②Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin，hewasn’tawarethathisfatherhadwalkedintohishouse.③Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlearning.(發言稿，2021·全國乙卷)→Addictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersfinditdifficulttofocusontheirlearning.(形容詞短語作狀語),用法歸納——————————————————————————·be/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……；對……上癮·addictn.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictedadj.入迷的；上癮的；有癮的addictionn.沉溺；嗜好；癖好————————————————————————————————佳句背誦Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(邀請信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫信誠邀你加入我們學校的乒乓球隊。句型公式：makeit＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosth【教材原句】Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在網上花太多時間是不健康的，而且讓人們很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。以練促學單句語法填空/補全句子①Wethoughtitquitedifficulttofindourwaybackinthedarkforestwiththeunexpectedheavyrain.②Tokeepfit，Imakeitaruletowork(work)outonehouraftersuppereveryday.③You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichmakes/makingiteasierforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.(建議信)你最好提前掌握一些基本的漢語，這樣會讓你更容易地適應在北京的新生活。,用法歸納——————————————————————————(1)此句型中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。類似句型還有：·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that從句·make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有：consider，think，feel，find等?！丫浔痴bBesides，ourschoolmadeitaroutinetohaveregularfiredrillswherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.(活動介紹)此外，我們學校還將定期進行消防演習作為一種慣例，我們學會了冷靜地面對火災緊急情況。維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.n.畢業生②Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.adj.熟練的；內行的③Thetextwehavechosenistitled“WildlifeProtection”.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)vt.加標題于2.選出content的漢語意思A.n.目錄B.adj.滿意的，滿足的C.n.所容納之物；所含之物；內容D.n.含量E.vt.使滿足；使滿意①Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)C②Bylookingatthecontentspage，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.A③Somecompaniesreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontentinresponsetothesugartax.(2022·全國乙卷改編)D④Contentandjoyful，sheflewabout2metersabovetheground，turningherheadfromsidetosideasifexpressinghergratitudetomeforsavingherlifeagain.(2023·浙江1月卷)B⑤Icametorealizethatweshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.(主旨升華)E維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空1.Justquitcomplaining(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.2.Thisadvancedcourseissodifficultthatitisnotsuitable(suit)forthebeginners.3.Hebecameaddicted(addict)tocomputergamesaftergraduation(graduate)，andIfounditreallychallenging(challenge)forhimtoquit.4.Atlast，theeditorwhocanspeakEnglishfluently(fluent)cameupwithasolution(solve)totheproblem.5.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvived(survive)China’slonghistory.(2021·全國甲卷)6.Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)whyshewassoangry.7.Beforeyousignupforthechessclub，youshouldfirstregisteryourinformation.8.Recentlywehaveorganisedaheateddebateabout/on/overwhetherstudentsshouldtakecellphonestoschool.(活動介紹)9.Actually(actual)，smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourphysicalhealthbutalsodamagesyourmentalhealth.10.Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvanced(advance)literaturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance.練一單元話題作文(邀請信——邀請外教Caroline做校園節目訪談)1.根據提示，利用本單元所學知識完成作文①我是李華，一名負責校園廣播站的學生。我寫信邀請您參加我們節目的訪談。(responsible，同位語)IamLiHua，astudentresponsibleforourCampusBroadcastingStation.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoaninterviewinourprogram.,②我們青少年喜歡“TalkandTalk”，它主要關注我們豐富多彩的校園生活。(attract，focuson，非限制性定語從句)Weteenagersareattractedto“TalkandTalk”，whichmainlyfocusesonourvariedandcolorfulcampuslife.③您是教學方面的專家，有豐富的文學知識，我建議您做一個關于如何提高寫作能力的訪談。(expert，literature，recommenddoing)Asyouareanexpertinteachingandhaverichknowledgeofliterature，Irecommendgivingatalkdealingwithhowtoimprovewritingability.④我想知道這個星期六下午您是否方便。如果不方便的話，請告訴我什么時候對您最合適。(suit，if條件狀語從句的省略)IwonderifitisconvenientforyouthisSaturdayafternoon.Ifnot，pleasetellmewhattimesuitsyoubest.⑤您的光臨將給我們留下深刻印象并使我們受益匪淺。如果您能提前確認您的到來，我將不勝感激。(advance/schedule)Yourpresencewillimpressandbenefitusgreatly.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourcominginadvance/aheadofschedule.,2.使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇DearCaroline，IamLiHua，astudentresponsibleforourCampusBroadcastingStation.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoaninterviewinourprogram.Weteenagersareattractedto“TalkandTalk”，whichmainlyfocusesonourvariedandcolorfulcampuslife.Actually，asyouareanexpertinteachingandhaverichknowledgeofliterature，Irecommendgivingatalkdealingwithhowtoimprovewritingability.IwonderifitisconvenientforyouthisSaturdayafternoon.Ifnot，pleasetellmewhattimesuitsyoubest.Yourpresencewillimpressandbenefitusgreatly.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourcominginadvance/aheadofschedule.Yourssincerely，LiHua練二續寫能力升華(熱考話題分步構思)構思情節第二步：成長中1.Themoresheencouragedhim，thefasterherespondedandheshowedmuchinterestinstudy.Bytheendoftheyear，Teddyhadbecomeoneoftheexcellentchildrenintheclass.她越鼓勵他，他的反應就越快，他對學習表現出很大的興趣。到年底，泰迪已經成為班上優秀的孩子之一。2.Inthatmoment，Irealizedwhat“Youhavecometoshowyourself”meanttome—Ihadcometoshowmyselftomyclassmatesandmyteachers，toshowthemthatIwasn’tjustagirlwhogotheldbackandfailed，that