高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德鎮市2025屆高三上學期二模英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AChinaboastsanunparalleledvarietyofdishesandcookingstyled,thankstoitsdiverselandscapesandlongculinaryhistory.Readontodiscoverjustafewofthemust-trytastes.Dimsum,originatingfromGuangdong,isatypicalbrunchexperiencefeaturingaparadeofsmallplates,bothsaltyandsweet,andalwayseatenwithtea.Specialtiesmightincludebarbecuedporkbuns,shrimpdumplings,andeggcustardtarts,makingitanidealsocialdiningaffair.Wheretotryit:TaoTaoJu,Guangzhou.Hotpot,anothercommunal(公共的)favorite,seesdinerscookingtheirownfoodmaterialsinaboilingpotatthetableanddrinkingherbaltea.Thesoupcanrangefrommildlyflavoredtointenselyspicy,reflectinglocaltastessuchasChongqing’sspicyversionorHainan’scoconutalternative.Wheretotryit:peajibHotpot,Chongqing.Shandongprovinceisrenownedforits‘Lu’cuisine.Disheslikesweetandsourcarp(糖醋鯉魚)andbraisedseacucumber(紅燒海參)lendthemselvestothebanquettableandareoftenpairedwithalcohol,whichisusedasthetoastofbusinessdinnersandfamilygatherings.Wheretotryit:ChengnanWangshi,Ji’nanUndertheinfluenceoftheancientSilkRoad,thereisauniqueflavorinthelocalfoodsuchasUrumqi’scumin-spicedlamb(羊肉串),whichtastesbetterwheneatentogether.What’smore,itgoesperfectwithSanpaotai,aspecialtypeoftea.Wheretotryit:Mazilu,Urumqi.FromGuangdong’sbrunchestotheSilkRoad’sspaces,China’scuisineshowcasesitsrichcultureanddiverseflavors.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdimsumiscorrect?A.Itconsistsofvarioussmalldishes.B.Itisusuallypreparedwithasingleingredient.C.ItoriginatedinthenorthernprovinceofChina.D.Itistypicallyservedasamaincourseduringdinner.2.wherecouldvisitorswhoenjoychoosingingredientsthemselvesgo?A.TaoTaoJu B.PeijibHotpotC.ChengnanWangshi D.Mazilu3.Whatdothefourtasteshaveincommon?A.Theygowellwithtea.B.Theyaresuitableforgroupdiners.C.Theyreflectthemostpopulardishesinforeigncountries.D.Eachrepresentsadistinctregionalcuisineemphasizingsolodining.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國豐富多樣的美食和烹飪風格，通過列舉幾個具有代表性的地方美食及其特色，展示了中國美食的多樣性和豐富性。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Dimsum,originatingfromGuangdong,isatypicalbrunchexperiencefeaturingaparadeofsmallplates,bothsaltyandsweet,andalwayseatenwithtea.(點心起源于廣東，是一種典型的早午餐體驗，有一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品，而且人們總是會就著茶享用。)”可知，點心由一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品組成，也就是各種小菜。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Hotpot,anothercommunal(公共的)favorite,seesdinerscookingtheirownfoodmaterialsinaboilingpotatthetableanddrinkingherbaltea.(火鍋是另一道深受大眾喜愛的美食，食客們會在餐桌上，將食材放入煮沸的鍋中自行烹煮，同時飲用涼茶。)”可知，火鍋是食客們可以將食材放入煮沸的鍋中自行烹煮的美食，而推薦品嘗火鍋的地點是重慶的佩姐老火鍋（PeijibHotpot），所以喜歡自己選食材的游客可以去佩姐老火鍋。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Specialtiesmightincludebarbecuedporkbuns,shrimpdumplings,andeggcustardtarts,makingitanidealsocialdiningaffair.(特色點心可能包括叉燒包、蝦餃和蛋撻，這使得點心成為一種非常適合社交的用餐方式。)”、第四段“Hotpot,anothercommunal(公共的)favorite,seesdinerscookingtheirownfoodmaterialsinaboilingpotatthetableanddrinkingherbaltea.(火鍋是另一道深受大眾喜愛的美食，食客們會在餐桌上，將食材放入煮沸的鍋中自行烹煮，同時飲用涼茶。)”、第六段“Disheslikesweetandsourcarp(糖醋鯉魚)andbraisedseacucumber(紅燒海參)lendthemselvestothebanquettableandareoftenpairedwithalcohol,whichisusedasthetoastofbusinessdinnersandfamilygatherings.(像糖醋鯉魚和紅燒海參這樣的菜肴很適合出現在宴會上，并且常搭配酒水，在商務宴請和家庭聚會中作為敬酒時的佳肴。)”以及第八段“UndertheinfluenceoftheancientSilkRoad,thereisauniqueflavorinthelocalfoodsuchasUrumqi’scumin-spicedlamb(羊肉串),whichtastesbetterwheneatentogether.(受古代絲綢之路的影響，當地食物別具風味，比如烏魯木齊的孜然羊肉串，與其他人一同食用時味道更佳。)”可知，點心是適合社交的用餐方式，火鍋是深受大眾喜愛的多人共享美食，魯菜中的糖醋鯉魚和紅燒海參適合出現在宴會上，羊肉串也適合多人一起享用，所以它們都適合多人聚餐。故選B。B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmate’s,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspinonitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1mean?A.Speakingillofothers.B.Speakingoutone’sheart.C.Thebeansarerunningover.D.Disclosingthesecretsofothers.5.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor’schangeofschools?A.Shemovedtoadifferentcity.B.Herparentsdecidedtohelpher.C.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.D.Shewasbulliedafterherpersonalsecretswererevealed.6.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Nevertoolatetofixone’smistakes.B.Alwayskeepyourpersonallifeprivate.C.Alwayshavefaithinourbelovedones.D.Changingschoolscansolvesocialproblems.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterlearningthetruthaboutwhospreadhersecrets?A.Annoyed. B.regretted.C.Relieved. D.indifferent.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者誤會是曾經的好友泄露了自己的秘密，而一直不肯原諒對方，后來當得知真相后，作者才意識到了自己所犯的錯誤。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.(我懊悔地想。我永遠也忘不了那一天，當我看到每個人都給我投來奇怪的目光時，我是多么驚訝。那些想法將永遠伴隨著我。我不敢相信我會失去我最信任的人的友誼)”以及第三段中“Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.(她泄露了我的秘密之后，學校里的每個人一看到我經過就開始嘲笑我、對著我咯咯笑)”可知，作者認為是Sally泄露了作者的隱私，由此推知，spillthebeans意為“泄露他人的秘密”。A.Speakingillofothers說別人的壞話；B.Speakingoutone’sheart傾吐心聲；C.Thebeansarerunningover豆子溢出來了；D.Disclosingthesecretsofothers泄露他人的秘密。故選D。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.(她把我的秘密泄露出去后，學校里的每個人都開始嘲笑我，每次我經過時，他們都看著我竊笑。在這種可怕的情況下，我轉學了。)”可知，作者轉學的主要原因是她的個人隱私被泄露后在學校受到了欺凌。故選D。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.(從那件事上，我學到了一個生活的教訓：我們應該信任我們所愛的人，因為一個小小的錯誤真的可能會毀掉我們的生活)”可知，作者從這次經歷中學到的教訓是我們應該相信我們所愛的人。故選C。【7題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Iwasallatsea.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.(我完全不知所措。我希望我能問問薩莉這件事。我希望我能回到過去糾正我的錯誤)”可知，作者在得知真相后感到后悔。故選B。COncedescribedastheworld’srarestcat,theIberianlynx,hasseenitsnumbersincreasethankstoconservationefforts.ThenewsissogoodthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haschangedthestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable.TheIberianlynxisamedium-sizedcatwithtufts(簇)ofhaironthetipsofitsearsanda“beard”arounditsface.By2001,itwascriticallyendangeredwithjust62adultcatsrecordedinthewild.Thefallwasduetohabitatlossaswellascoaching(偷獵)androadaccidents.Nowtherearemorethan2,000livinginthewild.Whenlynxnumbersdroppedin2001,conservationistsknewthaturgentactionwasneeded.Theseeffortsincludedboostingthenumbersofrabbits(lynxes’favouritefood),freeinghundredsofcaptivelynxesandrestoringthewildcats’habitat.Whilethisworkisimpressive,Ortizsaidmoreneedstobedone.“Lookingahead,thereareplanstoreintroducetheIberianlynxtonewsitsincentralandnorthernSpain,”hetoldtheBBC.CraigHilton-Taylor,fromtheIUCN,believesthattheIberianlynxcouldbefullyrecoveredin100yearsifconservationcarrieson.However,climatechangeisaworryingfactor.Hilton-Taylorsaid,“Wedon’tknowwhatclimatechangeisgoingtodo—we’veseenanincreaseinfiresintheMediterraneanarea,sohowthat’sgoingtoimpactonthelynxisyettobedetermined.”Morethantwo-fifthsofcatspeciesacrosstheworldareendangered,includingtheAmurleopardfromRussiaandChina,theIriomotecatfromtheremoteJapaneseislandofIriomote,andtheSumatrantigerfromtheIndonesianislandofSumatra.ItishopedthatlessonslearnedfrombringingtheIberianlynxbackfromthebrinkwillhelptosaveotherspeciesthatareatriskallaroundtheworld.8.WhydidIUCNchangethestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable”A.BecausetheIberianlynxisnolongerfacinganythreats.B.BecausetheIberianlynxpopulationhasdecreasedfurther.C.BecausethehabitatoftheIberianlynxhasbeencompletelyrestored.D.BecauseconservationeffortshaveledtoanincreaseintheIberianlynxpopulation.9.HowdoescragHilton-TaylorfeelaboutthefuturerecoveryoftheIberianlynx?A.Hopeful. B.NeutralC.Pessimistic. D.Subjective.10.WhatmeasureshaveNOTbeentakentorescuetheIberianIynx?A.RestoringthehabitatoftheIberianlynx.B.BringingtheIberianlynxtothenewsits.C.Boostingthenumbersofrabbitsinthewild.D.Freeingquantitiesofcaptivelynxesintothewild.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Threatsfacingallcatspecies.B.ThehistoryoftheIberianlynx.C.Bigcatbouncesbackfromedgeofextinction.D.TheeffectsofclimatechangeontheIberianlynx.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了由于保護工作使得瀕臨滅絕的伊比利亞猞猁數量有所恢復。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段的“Oncedescribedastheworld’srarestcat,theIberianlynx,hasseenitsnumbersincreasethankstoconservationefforts.ThenewsissogoodthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haschangedthestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable(曾經被描述為世界上最稀有的貓科動物——伊比利亞猞猁，由于保護工作的努力，其數量已經有所增加。消息如此之好，以至于國際自然保護聯盟（IUCN）已經將伊比利亞猞猁的狀態從“瀕危”更改為“易危”)”可知，由于保護工作的努力，伊比利亞猞猁的數量有所增加，這導致國際自然保護聯盟（IUCN）將其狀態從“瀕危”改為“易危”。因此可知保護措施有效地增加了伊比利亞猞猁的數量改變了伊比利亞猞猁的地位。故選D。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一行“CraigHilton-Taylor,fromtheIUCN,believesthattheIberianlynxcouldbefullyrecoveredin100yearsifconservationcarrieson.(來自世界自然保護聯盟的克雷格·希爾頓泰勒認為，如果繼續保護下去，伊比利亞猞猁可以在100年內完全恢復)”可知，克雷格·希爾頓·泰勒對伊比利亞猞猁的未來復蘇是充滿希望的。故選A。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Theseeffortsincludedboostingthenumbersofrabbits(lynxes’favouritefood),freeinghundredsofcaptivelynxesandrestoringthewildcats’habitat.(這些努力包括增加兔子的數量(猞猁最喜歡的食物),釋放了數百只圈養的猞和恢復野生貓科動物的棲息地)”可知，文章提到了為拯救伊比利亞猞猁而采取的措施，包括增加兔子數量、釋放圈養的猞猁和恢復野生貓的棲息地。根據第二段的“Lookingahead,thereareplanstoreintroducetheIberianlynxtonewsitsincentralandnorthernSpain,(展望未來，計劃將伊比利亞猞猁重新引入西班牙中部和北部的新地點)”可知，文章也提到了未來計劃將伊比利亞猞猁重新引入西班牙中部和北部的新地點，但是這意味著這一措施尚未實施。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段內容“Oncedescribedastheworld’srarestcat,theIberianlynx,hasseenitsnumbersincreasethankstoconservationefforts.ThenewsissogoodthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haschangedthestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable(曾經被描述為世界上最稀有的貓科動物——伊比利亞猞猁，由于保護工作的努力，其數量已經有所增加。消息如此之好，以至于國際自然保護聯盟（IUCN）已經將伊比利亞猞猁的狀態從“瀕危”更改為“易危”)”并通讀全文可知，這篇文章討論了伊比利亞猞猁的保護工作及其成效，強調了保護措施對增加其數量的重要性，并對未來的恢復持樂觀態度。因此推斷C項“伊比利亞猞猁從滅絕邊緣恢復過來”為最佳標題。故選C。DSincetheindustrialrevolution,therehavebeenconcernsthatnewmachineswouldreplacehumanjobs.Today,thisfearisbecomingarealityasrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI)areadvancingintovariousjobsectors.AccordingtoaMarch2023Goldmansacksreport,AIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.IntheEUandUSalone,300millionjobsmightbeatriskduetoautomation.AuthorMartinFordwarnsthatthisshiftcouldbesystematic,affectingmanypeopleinthemeantimewithpotentialwidespreadeconomicapplications.However,notallhopeislost.Thereremainareaswherehumanqualities,suchasemotionalintelligenceandcreativethinking,areindispensable.JobsinthreecategoriesarelikelytobemoresecureagainstAI:1.Trulycreativerole,especiallythoseinscience,medicine,law,andbusinessstrategy.Whilesomecreativefieldslikegraphicdesignmaybevulnerabletoad,othersthatinvolvecomingupwithnovelideaswillstillneedhumans.2.Positionsrequiringcomplicatedinterpersonalskills,includingnursing,consulting,andinvestigativejournalism.Thesejobsdemandadeepunderstandingofhumanrelationships,whichAIcannoteasilycopy.3.occupationsneedingmobility,proficiency,andproblem-solvingskillinunpredictableenvironments,suchastradejobs.Electricians,plumbers,andwelders(焊工)facesituationsthatconstantlychange,makingtheseroleschallengingforautomation.Fordemphasizedthatneitheradvancededucationnorhigh-incomepositionsguaranteesafetyfromad.White-collarworkers,whooftenwritereportsoranalyzedata,mayfindtheirjobsmorethreatenedbyAIthanlesseducatedworkersinphysicallydemandingroles,likecleaninghotelrooms,whicharehardertoautomate.Inconclusion,seekingemploymentindynamicenvironmentsthatinvolveunpredictabletaskscanhelpsafeguardagainstjoblosstoAI,atleastfornow.Forstudentspreparingfortheirfuturecareers,it’swisetoconsiderfieldsthatemphasizecreativity,humaninteraction,andadaptabilityincomplexsettings.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthereportinparagraphs?A.AsignificantnumberofjobsmaybeaffectedbyAI.B.Automationwillcreatemorejobsthanitremoves.C.Theeffectofadonemploymentwillbemild.D.onlylow-skilljobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence.13.WhichofthefollowingjobsisconsideredmoresecureagainstAIreplacement?A.Graphicdesign. B.Dataanalysis.C.Reportwriting. D.Investigativejournalism.14.WhatdoesMartinFordstressabouttheimpactofadonemployment?A.Itwillnotaffectthehigh-payingjobs.B.Itcouldprimarilyreplaceuneducatedworkers.C.Itcouldposealessthreattothephysicallydemandingjobs.D.Itwillprobablynotinfluencewhite-collarjobs.15.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassageprovideforthestudentsregardingthefuturecareer?A.Tofocusoncareersthatrequireroutineandpredictabletasks.B.Toseekemploymentonlywithindynamicandrapidlychangingindustries.C.Toconsideroccupationsthathighlightinnovation,communicationandadaptability.D.Toavoidanyjobsthatcouldpotentiallybeaffectedbyautomation.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了工業革命以來，人們對于新機器會取代人類工作的擔憂，并分析了在人工智能不斷進步的背景下，哪些工作領域可能受到影響，以及哪些領域的工作相對安全。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“AccordingtoaMarch2023Goldmansacksreport,AIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.IntheEUandUSalone,300millionjobsmightbeatriskduetoautomation.(根據2023年3月高盛的一份報告，人工智能能夠承擔目前人類所做工作的四分之一。僅在歐盟和美國，就可能有3億個工作崗位因自動化而面臨風險。)”可知，人工智能能承擔人類目前四分之一的工作，僅在歐盟和美國就有3億個工作崗位因自動化面臨風險，這表明大量工作可能會受到人工智能的影響。故選A。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“Positionsrequiringcomplicatedinterpersonalskills,includingnursing,consulting,andinvestigativejournalism.Thesejobsdemandadeepunderstandingofhumanrelationships,whichAIcannoteasilycopy.(需要復雜人際交往技能的職位，包括護理、咨詢和調查性新聞工作。這些工作需要對人際關系有深刻理解，這是人工智能難以輕易復制的。)”可知，調查性新聞工作需要復雜的人際交往技能，對人際關系有深刻理解，這是AI難以復制的，所以調查性新聞工作更能抵御AI替代。故選D。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“White-collarworkers,whooftenwritereportsoranalyzedata,mayfindtheirjobsmorethreatenedbyAIthanlesseducatedworkersinphysicallydemandingroles,likecleaninghotelrooms,whicharehardertoautomate.(經常撰寫報告或分析數據的白領，可能會發現他們的工作比從事體力要求較高的低學歷工作者（如清潔酒店房間，這類工作更難實現自動化）更容易受到人工智能的威脅。)”可知，體力要求高的工作相比白領工作更不容易受到AI威脅。故選C。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Forstudentspreparingfortheirfuturecareers,it’swisetoconsiderfieldsthatemphasizecreativity,humaninteraction,andadaptabilityincomplexsettings.(對于正在為未來職業做準備的學生來說，明智的做法是考慮那些強調創造力、人際交往以及在復雜環境中適應能力的領域。)”可知，學生應考慮強調創造力、人際交往以及在復雜環境中適應能力的職業。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Asimplecurve(曲線)thatholdsboundlesspotential—thesmile.Beyonditscharmingappearanceliesaprofoundforcecapableoftransformingnotonlyourselvesbuttheworldaroundus.____16____Brighteningstrangers’DaysImaginetheimpactofexchangingsmileswithstrangersduringyourdailycommute(通勤)orwhileworking.Asmilesharedwithsomeoneyoumaynevermeetagainhasthepotentialtobrightentheirday,offeringamomentofconnection.____17____SupportingFriendsandcolleagues____18____Whetherit’sacknowledgingafriend’sachievement,expressingempathyduringchallengingtimes,orappreciatingacolleague’sefforts,asmilereinforces(加強)emotionalconnectionsandfostersasupportivenetwork.CreatingaWelcomingEnvironmentInsharedspaceslikecoffeeshops,waitingareas,orpublictransportation,asmilingfacecreatedawelcomingenvironment.Ittransformsthesespacesintomorepleasantandinclusivesettings,whereindividualsfeelacknowledgedandvalued.____19____Incorporatingsmilingintodailyroutineencouragedthecultivationofgoodhabits.Itservesasaremindertoapproachchallengerswithapositivemindsetandtoseekopportunitiesforkindness.Assmilingbecomesahabit,itbecomesanaturalpartofone’scharacter,influencinginteractionswithauthenticityandwarmth.ExpressingGratitudeAsmileisasilentexpressionofgratitude.____20____Thisexchangeofpositiveenergyreinforcesthesenseofinterconnectedness,remindingusofthekindnessthatexistsinourdailyinteractions.A.InspiringActsofKindnessB.EncouragingPositiveHabitsC.Thissubtleshiftinatmospherecontributestoasenseofcommunity.D.It’sasmallyetmeaningfulcontributiontothewell-beingofthecommunity.E.Whensomeoneextendskindness,respondingwithasmileconveysappreciation.F.Actsofkindnesswithinexistingrelationshipscanbeassimpleasofferingawarmsmile.G.Whileasmileseemslikeasmallgesture,itseffectsextendfarbeyondimmediateinteractions.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是微笑這一簡單行為所蘊含的巨大力量，及其如何通過人與人的互動改善社會氛圍和促進個人及社區福祉。【16題詳析】根據上文“Asimplecurve(曲線)thatholdsboundlesspotential—thesmile.Beyonditscharmingappearanceliesaprofoundforcecapableoftransformingnotonlyourselvesbuttheworldaroundus.(一條簡單的曲線——微笑，蘊含著無盡的潛力。在其迷人的外表之下，藏著一種深刻的力量，這種力量不僅能改變我們自身，也能改變我們周圍的世界)”可知，此處介紹的是微笑的力量，它不僅可以改變我們自身，還能改變周圍的世界，結合下文講述的對周圍世界的影響可知，此空應是承上啟下的作用，G選項“Whileasmileseemslikeasmallgesture,itseffectsextendfarbeyondimmediateinteractions.(雖然微笑看似是一個小小的舉動，但其影響卻遠不止于即時的互動)”承接上文的微笑是一個簡單的曲線，引出下文講述的微笑帶來的影響，符合語境。故選G項。【17題詳析】根據空前的“Asmilesharedwithsomeoneyoumaynevermeetagainhasthepotentialtobrightentheirday,offeringamomentofconnection.(與你可能再也見不到的人分享一個微笑可能會照亮他們的一天，提供片刻的聯系)”可知，此空應是對上文進一步的闡述，D選項“It’sasmallyetmeaningfulcontributiontothewell-beingofthecommunity.(這看似微小卻意義重大的舉動，是對社區福祉的積極貢獻)”講述的是這一舉動產生的影響，其中的it指的是上文提到的“與陌生人分享微笑”這一舉動，符合語境。故選D項。【18題詳析】根據本段的主題句“SupportingFriendsandcolleagues(支持朋友和同事)”以及下文的“Whetherit’sacknowledgingafriend’sachievement,expressingempathyduringchallengingtimes,orappreciatingacolleague’sefforts,asmilereinforces(加強)emotionalconnectionsandfostersasupportivenetwork.(無論是認可朋友的成就、在艱難時刻表達同理心，還是感激同事的努力，一個微笑都能強化情感聯系，并促進支持性網絡的形。)”可知，本段講述的是微笑時對朋友和同事支持的表現，F選項“Actsofkindnesswithinexistingrelationshipscanbeassimpleasofferingawarmsmile.(在已有的關系中，善意的行為可以簡單到給予一個溫暖的微笑。這樣的微笑能夠表達關懷與支持，加強人與人之間的情感紐帶)”中的“existingrelationships”指的是本段的主題句中的“Friendsandcolleagues”，且引出下文講述的微笑對同事和朋友影響的表現形式，符合語境。故選F項。【19題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應為本段的主題句，結合其它段落的主題句為動名詞短語可知，此處也應為動名詞短語形式，結合下文的“Incorporatingsmilingintodailyroutineencouragedthecultivationofgoodhabits.Itservesasaremindertoapproachchallengerswithapositivemindsetandtoseekopportunitiesforkindness.(將微笑融入日常生活中有助于培養良好的習慣。它提醒我們以積極的心態面對挑戰，并尋找行善的機會)”可知，微笑融入日常生活可以培養良好的習慣，由此可知，本段主要講述的是微笑對培養習慣的影響，B選項“EncouragingPositiveHabits(鼓勵積極的習慣)”為動名詞短語，且可以概括本段。故選B項。【20題詳析】根據本段主題句“ExpressingGratitude(表達感激)”以及空前的“Asmileisasilentexpressionofgratitude.(微笑是無聲的感激表達)”可知，本段講述的是微笑是感激的表達方式，E選項“Whensomeoneextendskindness,respondingwithasmileconveysappreciation.(當有人對我們表現出善意時，報以微笑可以傳達出我們的感激之情)”講述的內容與本段的主題吻合，且是對上文內容進一步解釋，其中的appreciation為解題的關鍵信息。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ItoldmyfriendGreenthatIoftencycledtwomilestomycompanybutunfortunatelytherewasabighillontheroute.WhileherespondedthatIshouldappreciatethe____21____exercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto____22____asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartand____23____.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandget____24____.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyasI____25____theslopesonmybicycle,Icomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoa____26____whenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihaveasmileof____27____asIreachthetopofthehill.Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Wemayfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Whilewecannotchoosethe____28____,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegs____29____followingaflyingaccident.Hewas____30____toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingaviatorintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictories____31____theGermans.Hewasa(an)____32____toothers’duringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Neverletthem____33____youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeopleare____34____withexamplesofhowtheytookthesekindsofstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommon____35____isthattheydidnotbecomedefeatedordepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theyoptedtobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.21.A.tired B.extra C.exciting D.energetic22.A.sweat B.quit C.complain D.rest23.A.elbows B.lungs C.arms D.soul24.A.relaxed B.relieved C.fit D.recovered25.A.walk B.drive C.pave D.conquer26.A.gym B.school C.playground D.cinema27.A.intonation B.perfection C.communication D.satisfaction28.A.life B.way C.misfortune D.misunderstanding29.A.cured B.washed C.cut D.strengthened30.A.supposed B.exposed C.devoted D.determined31.A.beyond B.over C.by D.in32.A.relief B.inspiration C.failure D.surprise33.A.persuade B.acknowledge C.blame D.praise34.A.littered B.dealt C.replaced D.scheduled35.A.sense B.language C.disaster D.feature【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者如何改變對挑戰的態度，將騎車途中的上坡路段從負擔轉變為鍛煉的機會，并由此引申出積極面對人生逆境的重要性。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他回答說，我應該感激這座山提供的額外鍛煉。A.tired疲憊的；B.extra額外的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據后文“Iusedto___asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheart”可知，作者之前對這座山是抱怨的態度，現在卻認為這座山可以鍛煉自己的心肺，說明作者現在認為爬這座山是額外的鍛煉，是有好處的。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我過去常常抱怨當我靠近它時。A.sweat出汗；B.quit放棄；C.complain抱怨；D.rest休息。根據后文“Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged”及轉折連詞but可知，作者現在改變了對山坡的看法，由此推斷之前作者是不喜歡這座山坡的，所以可推測出作者過去常常抱怨。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這座山坡會鍛煉我的心臟和肺。A.elbows胳膊肘；B.lungs肺；C.arms胳膊；D.soul靈魂。根據前文“Ioftencycledtwomilestomycompanybutunfortunatelytherewasabighillontheroute”可知，作者騎自行車上班，而山坡會增加騎行的難度，由此推斷上坡時需要深呼吸，可以鍛煉肺活量。故選B項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它會幫助我減肥和保持健康。A.relaxed放松的；B.relieved寬慰的；C.fit健康的；D.recovered痊愈的。根據前文“Thishillwillexercisemyheart”可知，山坡會讓作者得到鍛煉，由此推斷，這有助于減肥和保持健康。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后當我騎著自行車征服這些斜坡時，我用這樣的想法安慰自己：所有那些愚蠢的人花錢去健身房，而我卻能免費得到同樣的價值。A.walk走路；B.drive開車；C.pave鋪路；D.conquer征服。根據前文“Thishillwillexercisemyheart”及后文“IcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymwhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree”可知，作者現在改變了對山坡的看法，認為山坡可以讓自己得到鍛煉，由此推斷作者現在要征服這座山坡。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后當我騎著自行車征服這些斜坡時，我用這樣的想法安慰自己：所有那些愚蠢的人花錢去健身房，而我卻能免費得到同樣的價值。A.gym健身房；B.school學校；C.playground操場；D.cinema電影院。根據前文“Ioftencycledtwomilestomycompany”以及前文“allthosesillypeoplewhopaymoney”可知，這里是把去健身房鍛煉和騎行小山免費鍛煉作對比。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達山頂時，我臉上露出了滿意的微笑。A.intonation語調；B.perfection完美；C.communication交流；D.satisfaction滿意。根據前文“Thishillismyfriend.”以及前文“Icangetthesamevalueforfree.”可知，作者把小山當作朋友，并認為山坡鍛煉不用花錢，所以到達山頂時感到滿意。故選D項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們無法選擇不幸，但我們可以選擇對待它的態度。A.life生活；B.way道路；C.misfortune不幸；D.misunderstanding誤解。根據前文“Wemayfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties”可知，生活中充滿了困難、問題等不幸，這些是客觀存在的，人們無法選擇。故選C項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年，道格拉斯·巴德在一次飛行事故中雙腿被截肢，當時他21歲。A.cured治愈；B.washed清洗；C.cut切割；D.strengthened加強。根據前文“DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931”及后文“Followingaflyingaccident”可知，道格拉斯·巴德在一次飛行事故中雙腿被截肢。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他下定決心再次飛行，并在英國空戰中成為了一名領先的飛行員，取得了22次戰勝德國人的空戰勝利。A.supposed認為；B.exposed暴露；C.devoted奉獻；D.determined決定。根據后文“andwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingaviatorintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictories____theGermans”可知，他成為杰出飛行員并取得空戰勝利，可知他是決心再次飛行的，bedeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”。故選D項。【31題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他下定決心再次飛行，并在英國空戰中成為了一名領先的飛行員，取得了22次戰勝德國人的空戰勝利。A.beyond超出；B.over超過，戰勝；C.by通過；D.in在……里面。根據前文“theleadingaviatorintheBattleofBritain”可知，他在英國空戰中是一名領先的飛行員，由此推斷他在空戰中取得了戰勝德國人的勝利。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在戰爭期間，他是其他人的靈感來源。A.relief寬慰；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.failure失敗；D.surprise驚訝。根據后文