課時作業(二)必修1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·東北三省四市教研聯合體高考模擬試卷一)“Hergradesarefine;I'mnotworriedaboutthat,butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore，”Alice'smumsaid.She'sabsolutelyright.I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI'dbeenAlice'smiddleschoolEnglish,Latin,andwritingteacher,andIhaveananswer,rightthereonthetipofmytongue,towhathasgonewrong.YetI'mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI'mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis:Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar(圣壇)ofachievement,andit'sourfault.Alice'sparents,herteachers,societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool,wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints,scores,andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertoehomeproudlybearinggradeAs,championshipprizes,andcollegeacceptance,andnotonpurpose,wetaughtherthatwedon'treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse,wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.【文章大意】本文通過Alice的例子說明了父母、老師和社會有時會扼殺孩子的好奇心和對學習的熱愛。【難句分析】WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力)，andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.(第三段第四句)分析：這是一個復合句，含有兩個that引導的賓語從句。We是主語，taught是謂語，兩個that在從句中均不充當成分。譯文：我們教給Alice的是她的潛力和她的智力是聯系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。1．Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________.A．AlicehatestotellthemthetruthB．Alice'stestscoresarenotsogoodC．AlicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearnD．Alicedoesn'tenjoystudyinganymore答案與解析：D考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知，Alice的媽媽和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜歡學習。A項和C項文中沒有提到；根據第一段中的“Hergradesarefine”可知，B項錯誤。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?A．Painedtochoose.B．Guiltytoquit.C．Tiredtomanage.D．Certaintodecide.答案與解析：A'考查詞義猜測。根據畫線詞后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知，作者在兩者之間很難選擇。3．Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?A．Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.B．Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.C．Sheisperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.D．Heracademicperformanceisgreat.答案與解析：D'考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcosts”可知，Alice的學業表現很好。根據第三段的“WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力)，andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.”可知A項錯誤；根據第三段倒數第三句中的“thatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord”可知B項錯誤；根據第三段的倒數第二句“Aboveallelse，wetaughthertofearfailure”可知C項錯誤。4．Whatleadstothegirl'schange?A．Afewfailureexperiences.B．Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.C．Hermother'sover-protection.D．Hernotbeingacceptedbycolleges.答案與解析：B'考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.”可知，害怕失敗毀掉了Alice對學習的熱愛。B(2018·惠州市高三第一次調研考試)ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(小間)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebeeinstanthits.Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5：30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain，”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseintheingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.【文章大意】隨著CCTV的《朗讀者》節目受到人們的歡迎，全國范圍開始刮起了“讀書風”。各大城市紛紛建立“朗讀亭”，人們閱讀的熱情也越來越高。5.TheCCTVprogramReadersaimsto________.A．teachpeoplewhattoreadB．attractpeople'sattentiontoCCTVC．invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD．arousepeople'senthusiasmforreading答案與解析：D考查細節理解。根據文章第二段第一句“AsthelatestTVshow...lovedones.”可知，《朗讀者》旨在幫助人們重燃對文學的熱情，故D項正確。6．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.A．somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB．March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC．onMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD．thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours答案與解析：A'考查細節理解。根據第三段最后一句“Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.”可知，有些人為了能在“朗讀亭”里朗讀，等了九個多小時。故A項正確。根據第三段第一句“Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.”可知，三月四日是“朗讀亭”在上海圖書館開放的第一天，有200多人在上海圖書館外等候，而不是200人在“朗讀亭”朗讀，故B、C項錯誤；根據第三段第二句可知，注冊時間縮短了三個半小時，故D項錯誤。7．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A．manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB．morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC．ReadershasbeepopularalloverChinaD．Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths答案與解析：D'考查主旨大意。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了隨著電視節目《朗讀者》的流行，“朗讀亭”也逐漸興起，人們的閱讀熱情得到了極大的激發，故D項正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·福建泉州質量檢測)ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.__1__Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.1.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.__2__However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.2.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.__3__3.Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.__4__Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.4.__5__Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A．Havefun.B．Neverwasteenergy.C．Classsizescanbebig.D．Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E．Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.F．Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.G．Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了大學生在大學期間參加俱樂部和組織的益處。1．答案與解析：E根據空后的“Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.”(去看一看有沒有合適的)，再結合下文提供的要參加學生俱樂部的理由可知，設空處應是表述不要錯過俱樂部納新的機會。故選E項。2．答案與解析：C根據設空后的“...you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.”可知，俱樂部圈子小，而且大家志趣相投，因此設空處很可能說的是大學的班級一般人員很多。故選C項。3．答案與解析：G根據設空前的“Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.”可知，加入俱樂部有助于學術成長。故選G項，該項中的academic與上文的academicclub相照應。4．答案與解析：F根據設空后的“Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement”可知，設空處應是指除學會領導技能以外的其他技能，關鍵詞skills與F項中的skills相呼應。故選F項。5．答案與解析：A根據下文“...simplybealotoffun.”可知，本段的主題是：加入俱樂部或組織給大學生帶來很多樂趣。故選A項。Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·河北衡水中學模擬)Zoosaresomeofthemost__1__(delight)placeschildren,andevenadults__2__allageslovetovisit.Zoosaremorethanjustaplaceofentertainmentandeducationforpeople,butalsoaplace__3__animalsarekeptinsafeenclosures.Zoosallowustoenjoy__4__(view)animals__5__wewouldhavetomakeatriptoAfricatoviewthem.Myfirsttriptothezoo__6__(be)yearsagoduringanelementaryschooltrip.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadfoundmyselfclosetowildanimalsliketigers,lions,giraffesandzebras.ThelasttimeIvisitedthezoowasaboutayearbackwhenItookmykidsthere.Childrenespeciallyare__7__(interest)insuchanimalsondisplayandintermsof__8__(education)value.Iwouldsaythatthetripwaswortheveryminute__9__(spend).However,therearesomeofuswhofeelthatanimalsshouldn'tbekeptinenclosures,butshouldratherbeletoutinthewild.Somefeelthatkeepinganimalsinenclosuresisaformofcruelty.Butlookingatitfromanotherperspective,thesameanimalsmaynotsurvivethisfarhadtheybeenleftontheirowninthewildernessbecauseofthe__10__(present)oftheirenemies.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了在運物園里看動物的意義并討論了動物是否應該被關在動物園。【長難句分析】Butlookingatitfromanotherperspective,thesameanimalsmaynotsurvivethisfarhadtheybeenleftontheirowninthew