PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十一)閱讀理解AManyBritishpeopleliketotraveltoSpain，Italyandotherwarmcountriesfortheirholidays.Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance，butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea，andthisisnoteasy.Somepassengersputtheircarsonaplaneandflyacrosswiththem，butthatisexpensive.Othersdrivetheircarsontolargeferries(渡船)．Thisischeap，buttheboatsareslowandsometimestheseaisrough.Therearedayswhenmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbyhovercraft(氣墊船)．1．ManyBritishholiday-makerschoosetotravel________.A．byship B．bycarC．byplane D．byferryB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知，很多英國(guó)人喜愛(ài)乘小汽車(chē)旅行。]2．Theyliketospendtheirholidaysin________.A．themountainousareasB．DoverinEnglandC．thewarmcountriesD．CalaisinFranceC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，英國(guó)人喜愛(ài)在暖和的國(guó)家度假。]3．WhatisthedisadvantageofgoingfromDover，EnglandtoCalais，F(xiàn)rance?A．Thecomfortoftravellingbyair.B．Thedisadvantagesoftravellingbyship.C．TheadvantagesoftravellingacrosstheEnglishChannel.D．ThedifficultyoftakingcarsacrosstheEnglishChannel.D[推理推斷題。由其次段可以得出答案。]BLETGOLOVETherewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarving(快要餓死的)songbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheysaidhellotoherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose，shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdnotmove.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorroratthedeadbird.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear，bluesky.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce，twice，threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelodythatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitWINGS!4．Whatdidthegirlwanttodomost?A．Tofindalovelybird.B．Toloveothersdeeply.C．Tobelovedbyothers.D．Tocatchbirdsinthewoods.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由首段第一句中的“wholongedsomuchforlove”可知，這個(gè)孤獨(dú)的女孩渴望得到愛(ài)，即被別人關(guān)愛(ài)。]5．Whydidthegirltakethesongbirdshome?A．Becauseshewantedtotakecareofthem.B．Becauseshewantedthemtokeephercompany.C．Becauseshelikedthetwosongbirdsverymuch.D．Becausethetwosongbirdsaskedherforfood.A[推理推斷題。由第一段第三、四句，女孩把小鳥(niǎo)帶回家后悉心照料、小鳥(niǎo)身體變得強(qiáng)壯可知，女孩把小鳥(niǎo)帶回家的目的是想照料它們。]6．Theauthormostprobablyagreesthat________.A．thegirldidn'tlovethebirdsinfactB．thegirl'slovekilledthefirstbirdC．thetwobirdswantedtoescapefromthegirlD．thetwobirdshatedtoflyintheskyB[推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight...”可知，女孩雖然愛(ài)這只鳥(niǎo)，但正是她的愛(ài)使得她用力抓住小鳥(niǎo)，從而導(dǎo)致小鳥(niǎo)喪命。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．thegirlrealisedwhatthebestwaytolovethebirdisB．thegirldidn'tknowwhatthetrueloveisC．itwasthegirlwhotaughtthesecondbirdhowtoflyD．itwasthesecondbirdwhotaughtthegirlhowtoloveA[推理推斷題。其次段中女孩發(fā)覺(jué)自己對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)的疼愛(ài)使小鳥(niǎo)失去了生命，因此在第三段中她對(duì)另一只小鳥(niǎo)的疼愛(ài)采納了另外一種方式，即放小鳥(niǎo)回到廣袤的天空。由此推斷出她意識(shí)到了疼愛(ài)小鳥(niǎo)的最佳方式是什么。]CWithtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特權(quán))ofachild，andforthisreason，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay.Itiscelebratedon28Mayeachyearinover40countriesaroundtheworld.Nationally，WorldPlayDayhasbeencelebratedatvariousToyLibraries，ECDCentersandGovernmentDepartmentsforthepastfiveyears.Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame—forchildrentoletgoofthestressesofdailylifeandplay.ThethemeoftheinauguralWorldPlayDayin2014was“wecreatetimetoplay”．In2015itwas“playisfun”；2024focusedon“playforallages”；2024sawthetheme“sustainable(可持續(xù)的)play”taketothestage;attheheartof2024is“freeplay”．VanessaMentor，theEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentexpertatAfrikaTikkun，says，“Playisofthegreatestimportanceforthedevelopingchild.Itisthroughplayatanearlyagethatchildrenlearntoconnectwiththeworldaroundthemandinteractwiththepeopleintheirlives.Playallowsthemtoexploretheworldwheretheycandevelopnewabilities，overcomefearsandincreasetheirlevelofconfidence.Itallowschildrentousetheirimaginationandcreativity.Physicalplayalsoleadstoactivelifestylesandhealthybodies.Thisyear'sthemeof‘freeplay’isveryfittingbecauseplaytimeiswhenchildrenfeelthemostfree.Playtimeistheirtime.”So，whetheryouhavechildren，playwiththem，orconsideryourself“abigkid”．AnyonecancelebrateWorldPlayDayon28May.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是節(jié)日。目前，世界上有四十多個(gè)國(guó)家在五月二十八日這一天慶祝世界玩耍日。8．WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyWorldPlayDayiscreated?A．Thereislittleattentionpaidtoplay.B．Playisimportanttochildren'sdevelopment.C．Childrenconnectwiththeworldthroughplay.D．Modernchildrenbadlyneedadayoftheirown.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Withtoday'spressures，playisoneofthemostignoredprivileges(特權(quán))ofachild，andforthisreason，thereisaspecialdaydevotedtoplay—WorldPlayDay可知，由于當(dāng)今各種壓力，玩耍，作為孩子的一項(xiàng)特權(quán)遭到了忽視，為此，世界玩耍日被創(chuàng)建。]9．WhatistheaimofWorldPlayDay?A．Toincreasechildren'sconfidence.B．Tohelpchildreneasetheirstressandplay.C．Toencouragechildrentoleadanactivelifestyle.D．Toimprovechildren'simaginationandcreativity.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Eachyearhasseenanewthemeandanewfocus，althoughtheaimisalwaysthesame