2020?2021學年江西省撫州市南城一中高二（下）月考英

語試卷（5月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

A

OutoftheDarknessFreeClimb

FRIDAY,MARCH19,2021,3PM-6PM

ThisfreeclimbingeventtakesplaceatthePeakAdventuresChallengeCenteratSacramento

State.Helprecoverfromemotionalpainandclimboutofthedarkness!Entryis

free!Closed-toedshoesandasigneddocumenlarerequiredtoenterthefacility（設施）.

LocationPeakAdventuresChallengeCenter

CostStudent：Free|Thepublic：Free

IxarnSkiingorSnowboarding

MONDAY,MARCH8,2021,7AM-6PM

Ifyouwanttoiryskiingorsnowboardingforthefirsttimejhistripisthedealforyou!Thetrip

priceincludesinstruction,transportation,equipment（includingthehelmet）,abeginner

lesson,andabeginnerliftticket（纜車票）.Noexperiencenecessary,butspaceislimitedsosign

upearly!

Ifyouhavebeensnowboardingbeforeandwanttomovetoamiddleandadvancedlessonand

receiveaccesstothewholemountain.youcanupgradeyourpackagetoahigherlevelforan

extra$20.

Ifyouarejustlookingforaridetotheslopes,checkoutourSierraSnowShuttle.

LocationSierraatTahoe

CostStudent：$130|Thepublic：$180

RedwoodsCamping

SATURDAY,MARCH13,9AM-MONDAY,MARCH15,2021,6PM

TakeinthelandscapediversityofNorthernCalifornia'sredwoodsonthisthree-daycamping

trip.Unplugandreconnectaswespendtheweekendcampingunderancientredwoods.Enjoy

beautifulnatureamongtalltreesandstarry（布滿星星的）skies.Joinaroundevening

campfires,explore,andde-stress.

LocationSamuelP.TaylorStatePark

CostStudent：$130|Thepublic：$250

FreeBackpackingNutritionClinic

THURSDAY,MARCH18,2021,12PM-1PM

Youdon'tneedtosacrificetasteorqualitywhencookinginremoteareas!Comeandleama

deliciousrecipeforyournextbackpackingadventure.Freefood,usefulknowledge,andarecipe

youcantryagainathomeareavailabletoallparticipants.

LocationTheCove,TheWEI」.

CostStudent：Free|Thepublic：N/A

1.Whichactivityfocusesonone'smentalproblem?

A.RedwoodsCamping

B.LearnSkiingorSnowboarding.

C.OutoftheDarknessFreeClimb

D.FreeBackpackingNutritionClinic.

2.Ifastudentskierwantstohaveaccesstothewholemountain,he/sheshouldpay.

A.$130B.$150C.$180D.$200

3.WhatisFreeBackpackingNutritionClinicaimedatteaching?

A.Theabilitytosurviveinthewild.

B.Theskillincookinginremoteareas.

C.Thetechniqueoffindingfoodoutdoors.

D.Theknowledgeoftravelinginthecountryside.

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

B

Sleepingisimp＜）rtant,andweallknowthat.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleeping

patterns,weird（奇怪的）dreamsandafeelingofrestlessnessandtirednessdespiteagood

night'ssleep.Sowhatsortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?

Therearealotofmythsrelatedtosleep.someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforour

health.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedthatsheonlyslept

forfivehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.Likewise,sleepingin

frontoftheTVisanotherthingtoavoid.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringadeep

sleep.

Fromayoungagewe'retoldtocountsheeptohelpustofallasleep,withsomechoosingtostay

第2頁，共22頁

inbedtobattlewithinsomnia.However,someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomething

mindlessjikefoldingsocks,tohelpusgetinthemoodtofallasleep.

PsychologistSethJ.GillihanPhDrecommendswalkingtohelpinthebattleagainstthe

issue.HetalksaboutasleepstudypublishedinthejournalSleepHealthwhichsuggeststhat

thosewhowalkslightlymorewillexperiencebetterqualityandlengthofsieep.Watchingwhat

youeatordrinkcanalsoimprovetheamountofrapideyenioveinentyouexperience.

Ifyou'reasnorer（打鼾者）,youmightalsowanttotakenote.Whilemostsnoringisharmless,it

couldbeasignofsleepapnoea（室息），withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikely

tohaveheartattacks,irregularheartbeatsorhighbloodpressure.

Finally,agoodnap（小睡）,orevenapowernap.canhelpyou:obemorealert,calmand

fbcused.Sowhiletherearesomegoodtipslikeexercisingorfoldingsockstohelpusgetagood

night'ssleep.sometimesagoodafternoon'ssleepcanhelpusfacethedayahead.

4.Whatisopposedbytheexperts?

A.Sleepingwiththewindowopen.

B.Sleepinginfrontofaswitched-onTV.

C.Exercisingbeforegoingtobed.

D.Sleepingoverfivehourspernight.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insomnia"probablymean?

A.Sleeplessness.B.Headache.

C.Confusion.D.Unconsciousness.

6.Whatshouldasnorerpayattentionto?

A.Unusualbloodpressure.

B.Regularheartbeats.

C.Chancesofheartdisease.

D.Thepossibilityofsleepapnoea.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoFallAsleepFast.

B.TheMythsofSleepingPatterns.

C.HowtoImproveYourSleep.

D.ThePowerofaGoodNight'sSleep.

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

C

Recently,!movedfromBeijingtoaverysmalltownonthewestcoastofIreland.EverytimeI

lookedoutofmylivingroomwindowinBeijing,!wouldseeshoppers,friendshangingoutand

takingphotos,andbicyclistsandcarspassingbywithhornssounding.Now,whenIlookoutof

mywindowinirelandjhaveaviewofamountainacrosstheroadandsometimesIseeahorse

oracowinthefieldleadingtothemountain.

Tobreakupthemonotony（單調）ofthesmall-townlife.Ioftengofordrivesaroundthe

area.Onanygivenday,thesedrivesallowmetoenjoythebreathtakingviewsofamostly

untouchedlandscape.Besides,youreallycantakeyourtimedrivingaround,becausethereareso

manytwistsandturnsaroundmountainsjakesandvillages,whereyouhavetodrivepretty

slowly.

InIrelandtherearetwoofficiallanguages.OneisIrishandtheotherisEnglish.SomeIrish

peoplealsospeakHiberno-English,whichisamixofthetwo,blending（混合）the

grammaticalstyleofIrishwithEnglishwords.TodaymostpeopleinIrelanduseEnglish,but

Irishistaughtinprimaryandsecondaryschools.PreservingtheIrishlanguageandculturein

thissmallcountryisimportant.

AsIplantostayinIrelandfbrtheforeseeablefuture,somethingIliketodoisreadliteraturethat

describeslocallife.RecentlyIpickedupthebookBrooklyn,whichtellsabeautifulstoryabout

thejourneyofayoungIrishwomannamedEiliswhoimmigratestotheUnitedStates.Eilis'

storygivesmeagoodinsight（深亥理解）intoIrishlife.Readingthiswonderfulbookallows

metoseethroughhereyeshowrichIrishcultureandtraditionalvalueswereduringthatperiod

oftime.

EventhoughIrelandisaforeigncountrytomejhereissomecomfortknowingpartofmyown

familycamefromthisplace.Ioftenreceivealotofwarmgreetingsfromthelocals,becauseina

waywearelikefamily.

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shewentfromanoisyurbanlifetoaquietcountrylife.

B.ShelivedinIrelandbeforeshewenttoChina.

C.Shelikeslookingoutofherwindowinherhouse.

D.ShelovesherlifeinBeijingmorethaninasmalltownofIreland.

9.Inthisverysmalltown.theauthor.

A.livesacolorfullife.B.worksasataxidriver.

C.istiredofthelifethere.D.isnotallowedtodrivefast.

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10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-Irish?

A.ItismixedwithEnglish.

B.Itwilldisappearveiysoon.

C.ItisstillvaluedinIreland.

D.ItwasalreadyreplacedbyEnglish.

11.WhatdoesEilis'storybr:ngtotheauthor?

A.Itmakesherliketoreadliterature.

B.ItmakesherfallinlovewithIrishculture.

C.ItmakesherhaveastrongdesiretotraveltoIreland.

D.ItmakesherunderstandIrishlifebackthenwell.

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）

D

Scientistshavefoundawaytomakerunningwaterascleanaspurewater,thankstoatiny

device（裝置）.

Waterpurification（凈化）isabigprobleminthedevelopingvvorld.whcrcpeoplecanonly

drinkalimitedamountofcleanrunningwater.Currentmethodsinvolveeitherboilingwater

thathastousepreciousresourcesorrelyingonthesun,whichisfreebuttakesseveralhoursto

work.However,thisproblemcouldbesolvedsomedaythankstoasmalldevice.Althoughit's

stillalongwayofffromthemarket,itishopedthatthenewdevice,createdtheresearchersatthe

DepartmentofEnergy'sSLACNationalAcceleratorLaboratoryandStanfordUniversity,will

makemuchslowerpurificationtechniquesdisused.

Beinghalfthesizeofastainp.thcdeviceusesvisible（看得見的）lighttogetthejob

done.Visiblelight,atypeofelectromagneticradiation,isprettymuchexactlywhatitsoundslike

-lightthatmosthumaneyescanpickupon.Othertypesofelectromagneticradiationinclude

microwaves,X-raysandsoon.Thedevicefeatures"nanoflakes（納米片）",whichturnintoa

photocatalyst（光催化劑）whenaffectedbyincominglight,sotheycanabsorbthefullrange

ofvisiblesunlight.Nanoflakesarecoveredwithakindofcommonmetalmaterialwhichcanrid

thewaterof99.999percentofbacteriainjust20minuteseffectivelybypnxiucingsomespecial

chemicalsubstances,sothedeviceisinexpensive,environment-friendlyandeasytomake.

"Ourdevicelookslikealittlerectangleofblackglass.Wejustdroppeditintothewaterandput

everythingunderthesun,and:hesundidallthework,"saysleadauthorChongLiuinapress

release.ThestudyresultswerepublishedinNatureNanotechnology.Sofar,thedevicehasonly

beenchallengedbythreelab-basedtypesofbacteria,ratherthanthecomplexcollectionof

pollutantsfoundintherealworld.Researcherssaythenextstepsaretotestitonotherbacteria

aswellasvirusesinthelab.Tlientheywilltryoutthedeviceinnaturallypollutedwatersuchas

thatfoundindevelopingcountries.Theypredictthatitwilltakethreetofivemoreyearsto

finishthedevelopment.

12.Whatdoestheaulhorthinkofiherunningwaterinthedevelopingcountries?

A.Itisveiyprecious.

B.Itwillbepurifiedmoreeffectivelyoneday.

C.Itisreallyveryclean.

D.Itcostspeoplealotofmoney.

13.Whatdoesthenewdevicemakeuseoftoclearbacteriainwater?

A.X-rays.B.Commonsunlight.

C.Microwaves.D.Expensiveresources.

14.Whydoesthenewdevicestiilhavealongwayofffromthemarket?

A.Itcanonlykillalimitednumberofbacterianow.

B.Itishardtoproduce.

C.Itwastesalotofnutritioninwater.

D.Itwilltakemorethanfiveyearstoimproveitself.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoPurifyPollutedWater.

B.TheBenefitsofWaterPurification.

C.ATinyDeviceThatPurifiesWater.

D.HowtoMakeFullUseofNanoflakes.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）Studyingisaskillyoucanimprcve.justlikeanyother.Set

yourselfupforsuccessbytakingnotesandkeepingastudyschedule.Whenyoustart

studying,limityourdistractions（分心）andavoidmultitasking.Thesemethodswillhelpyou

improveyourlearningefficiencyeffectively.

Takestepstoavoiddistractioris.Ifyouhavefamilymembersthatcistractyou,politelyask（hem

toleavesoyoucancontinuewithyourassignments.（I）.

Turnyourphoneonsilent.Ifyoudon'tneedtheInternetforyourstudyingjurnyourWiFioffso

youwon'tgetdistracted.

第6頁，共22頁

Studyonesubjectatatimeinsteadofmultitasking.!!you'refeelingreallystressed.It'soften

attractivetoworkonthreeassignmentsatthesametimebecauseyou'resoworriedaboutallof

them.Butthatactuallymakeseachtaskmoreunpleasantanddifficulttoaccomplishjnakes

everythingtakelonger,andmeansyoudoaworsejoboneachtask.(2),takea

break,andthenstartstudyingfbrthenextclass.

Stayorganizedwithastudyschedule.Keepadetailedplanlistingallyourtestsandassignments.

(3).Foreachday,writedownthehomeworkorstudyingyouhavetodoandwhen

youplantodoit.(4).Markoutlimeslots(時間段)toworkonlong-termprojects

andstudyfbrbigtests,sothatyoudon'tpush(hemtothelastminute.

(5).Sleepisthebestingredienttohelpyoufocus.Stayinguplatestudyingonschool

nightsisnotagoodideafbrlong-termsuccess」幺ckofsleeppreventsyoufromconcentrating

andreducesyourabilitytorememberwhatyouhavelearned.

A.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

B.Thiscanbedoneonpaperoronline.

C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeveiynight.

D.MakesuretheTVandradioareoff.

E.ICsbeneficialtodevotea(least5minutestoreviewingassignments.

F.Instead,devoteacertainperiodoftimetostudyingforoneclass.

G.Itcanbehelpfultowritedownothertimeconiniitmentsyouhavedoo.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

(2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷)ExpecltheunexpectedAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfather

wasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,"Nothingisevereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedto

completemyday'swork,Ihappenedto(1)abumblebee(大黃蜂)ontheskylight(天

窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup.bulIthought(2)thebeewouldtakeno

morethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill(3).

Allthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasa(4)andthatIwasdizzy(眩暈

的)from(5)intcthesunlight.Ididnot(6)towasteanhouronatiny

insect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwetendto(7)-wedon'ttakeaccaunlofunexpectedcosts.We

oftenimaginewhatcanwork(8),butweseldomthinkofallthe(9)things

thatcouldaffectus.Howeverjtisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmight

notgoasplanned,andthatiscompletelynornial.ltisperfectly(10)tofeelchallenged

-evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple(11)thatispartoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore(12)

.In(13)school.IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoose

theclassesIwantedtotake.InhighschooklthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcould

haveaschedule,(14)formyself.YetIwas(15)eachtime.Afteraccepting

thatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself(16)amorepositiveattitudeand(17)

______results.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof(18)ortime.Doingso

canonlyhelpyou()9)yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeat

ourselvesup(過分自責)whensomethingstandsinour(20).Maybewecannot

seeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

21.A.noticeB.hearC.meetD.feed

22.A.flyingB.hittingC.runningD.removing

23.A.sleptB.flowedC.remainedD.came

24.A.ruinB.labC.messD.zoo

25.A.lookingupB.jumpingup

C.reflectingbackD.trackingback

26.A.hesitateB.expectC.tryD.forget

27.A.undergo(經歷)B.undertake

C.underestimate（低估）D.understand

第8頁，共22頁

28.A.inourwayB.inourhonorC.inourmemoryD.inourfavor

29.A.negativeB.positiveC.perfectD.natural

30.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.agreeable

31.A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.unless

32.A.incredible（難以置信的）B.manageable

C.challengingD.inspiring

33.A.middleB.primaryC.nurseryD.public

34.A.tightB.suitableC.fullD.strict

35.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.rightD.disappointed

36.A.beyondB.towardsC.underD.with

37.A.improvedB.directC.upsetD.shocking

38.A.expectationB.spaceC.expensesD.reasons

39.A.setB.makeC.haveD.accomplish

40.A.passageB.pathC.houseD.heart

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.(2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷)HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,there(1)

(live)alonelyshepherdboywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.One

nighthesawthreeoldmen,each(2)(hold)aglass.

Thefirstoldmansaid,"Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle."

Thesecondoldmansaid."Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhave(3)(count)

riches."

Thelastoldmansaid,"Iprovideyou(4)thehappinessofmusic-thehorn."

Theboychosethe(5)(three)glass.Thenextday,hecameuponagreat

horn,tenfeetin(6)(long).Whenheputhis(7)(lip)toit,a

beautifultunefloatedacrossthevalley.Hefoundafriend.

(8)thelegendofthehorngoes.First(9)(know)intheninth

century,thehornwasusedbyherdsmentocallcattle,for(10)(it)deeptones

echoed(發出回聲)acrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummereveningjhe

musiccanbeheardfloatingamong(hepeaks.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.(2020?吉林省吉林市?月考試卷)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你

修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯

誤僅涉及?個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加?個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesisneeded.I'm

writingtoapplytothisposition.AsanativeofBeijing,!thinkitisaprivilegeanddutyfor

metoofferthebestvoluntaryservicetoourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromoting

Chineseculture.IbelieveI'mequallytothejob.IhavegoodcommandofEnglishandI'm

confidentingivingplayersguidanceandhelpasrequiring.What'smore,Ihavea

knowledgeofwinterspo-ts,whichtheywillprovehelpfulincommunicatingwithplayers.

However,!havebeeninvolvedinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms,butenjoy

spreadingourculturetoforeigners.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunities.Thankyouforyourtimeand

consideration.

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.（2021?江西省撫州市?月考試卷）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David了解到不久前

中國教育部發布了在中小學校園學生禁止使用手機的禁令“他很想知道你和同學們

對該禁令的看法。請你就此給他回一封電子郵件：

注意.1.詞數100左右；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已給出，汩.不計入總詞數。

DearDavid,

TheMinistryofEducation,earlierthisyear,issuedacellphoneban,

Yours,

LiHua

第1()貞，共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

[小題1]C【小題2】B【小題3】B

【知識點】時文廣告

【解析】(l)C.細節理解題。根據第一個活動的第二句

"Helprecoverfromemotionalpainandclimboutofthedarkness!幫助從情感痛苦中恢復,

走出黑暗！"可知OutoftheDarknessFreeClimb這個活動關注人們的心理問題。故選C.

(2)B.細節理解題。根據第二個活動LearnSkiingorSnow匕oarding中的

"Ifyouhavebeensnowboardingbeforeandwanttomovetoamiddleandadvancedlessona

ndreceiveaccesstothewholemountain,youcanupgradeyourpackagetoahigherlevelfora

nextra$20.如果您以前玩過單板滑雪，并想上中級和高級課程，并獲得整個山脈的通

道，您可以額外支付20美元格您的套餐升級到更高的級別。"以及"Student：$130"

可知，$20+$130=$150,學生需交150美元才有權在整個山區滑雪。故選B.

(3)B.細節理解題。根據第四個活動FreeBackpackingNutritionClinic中的

"Youdon'tneedtosacrificetasteorqualitywhencookinginremoteareas!Comeandlearn

adeliciousrecipeforyournextbackpackingadventure.偏遠地區做飯不需要犧牲味道或者

質量！來為你的下一次背包旅行學習一個美味的食譜吧。"可知，該活動以教會偏遠地

區的烹飪技巧為教學目標。故選B.

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一些戶外活動，涉及時間、地點和費用等。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1)B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

【知識點】健康與生活方式

【解析】（1）B.細節理解題。根據第一段

"Therearealotofmythsrelatedtosleep,someofwhichcanbequitedamagingforourhealth.

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherfamouslyclaimedchatsheonlysleptforfiv

ehoursanight.Butaccordingtoexperts,thisisharmfultohealth.Likewise,sleepinginfrontof

theTVisanotherthingtoavoid.Thebrightlightscanpreventyoufromenteringadeepsleep.

有很多關于睡眠的神話，其中一些可能而我們的健康造成相當大的損害。英國前首相撤

切爾夫人曾說過一句名言，她每晚只睡五個小時。但據專家說，這時健康有害。同樣，

睡在電視機前也是另一件要避免的事情。明亮的燈光可以阻上你進入深度睡眠。"可知

專家反對在打開的電視前睡覺。故選B.

（2）D.詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在的句子

"Fromayoungagewe'retoldtocountsheeptohelpustofallasleep,withsomechoosingtost

ayinbedtobattlewithinsoiniiia.However.someexpertsadvisegettingupanddoingsomethi

ngmindless,likefoldingsocks,tohelpusgetinthemoodtofallasleep.從小我們就被告知要

數羊來幫助我們入睡，有些人選擇呆在床上與失眠作斗爭。然而，一些專家建議起床，

做一些不用動腦子的事情，比如疊襪子，來幫助我們進入入睡眠的狀態。"可知劃線詞

的意思是"失眠A.Sleeplessness失眠；B.Headache頭痛；CConfusion困惑；

D.Unconsciousness無意識。故選D.

（3）D.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段"Ifyou'reasnorer（打鼾者）,

youmightalsowanttotakenote.Whilemostsnoringisharmless,tcouldbeasignofsleepap

noea（室息），

withpeoplesufferingfromtheconditionmorelikelytohaveheartattacks,irregularheartbeats

orhighbloodpressure.如果你是一個打鼾者，你可能還需要注意。雖然大多數打鼾是無

害的，但它可能是睡眠呼吸暫停的一個跡象，患有這種疾病的人更容易患心臟病、心跳

不規律或高血壓。”可知打鼾者應該注意睡眠呼吸暫停的可能性。故選D.

（4）C.標題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據第一段

"Sleepingisimportant,andweallknowthat.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedstrangesleeping

patterns,weird（奇怪

的）dreamsandafeelingofrestlessnessandtirednessdespiteagoodnight'ssleep.Sowhats

ortofthingscanhelpyoutoimproveyoursleep?睡覺很重要,這一點我們都知道。很多

人都經歷過奇怪的睡眠模式，奇怪的夢，不安和疲倦的感覺，盡管一個良好的睡眠。那

么什么樣的事情可以幫助你改善你的睡眠。”可知本文主要講述了如何改善你的睡眠。

所以"C.HQWtoImproveYourSleep."作為題目最合適。故選C.

第12頁，共22頁

本文是?篇說明文，主要講述了如何改善你的睡眠。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息、，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

8.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D

【知識點】新聞報道與社會現象

（解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據第一段"Recently」movedfromBeijingtoaverysmalltown

onthewestcoastofIreland.EverytimeIlookedoutofmylivingroomwindowinBeijing,1

wouldseeshoppersJriendshangingoutandtakingphotos,andbicyclistsandcarspassingby

withhornssounding.Now.whenIlookoutofmywindowinIreland.Ihaveaviewofa

mountainacrossiheroadandsometimesIseeahorseoracowinthefieldleadingtothe

nioumain."（最近，我從北京搬到了愛爾蘭西海岸的一個小鎮。每次我從北京的客廳窗

戶往外看時，我都會看到購物者、朋友們在外面閑逛拍照，騎自行車的人和汽車鳴笛而

過。現在，當我從愛爾蘭的窗戶往外看時，我看到了對面的一座山有時我看見一匹馬或

一頭牛在通往山的田野里。）可以推測出，作者從喧鬧的城市生活到寧靜的鄉村生活。

故選A.

（2）D.細節理解題。根據第二段"youreallycantakeyourtimedrivingaround,becausethere

aresomanytwistsandturnsaroundmountainsjakesandvillages.whereyouhavetodrive

preityslowly."（你真的可以花點時間開車四處轉轉，因為山、湖和村莊周圍有很多彎彎

曲曲的地方，你必須開得很慢。）可知，在這個小鎮上，不允許司機開快車。故選D.

（3）C.細節理解題?根據第三段"TodaymostpeopleinIrelanduseEnglish.butIrishis（aught

inprimaryandsecondaryschools.PreservingtheIrishlanguageandcultureinthissmall

countryisimportant”（今天，愛爾蘭大多數人使用英語，但愛爾蘭語是在小學和中學教

的，在這個小國保存愛爾蘭語言和文化是很重要的。）可知，愛爾蘭語在愛爾蘭仍然很

有價值。故選C.

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據第四段"Eilis'storygivesmeagoodinsightintoIrishlife.Reading

thiswonderfulbookallowsmetoseethroughhereyeshowrichIrishcultureandtraditional

valueswereduringihalperiodoftime."（艾利斯的故事讓我對■愛爾蘭人的生活有了一個很

好的了解，讀這本精彩的竹讓我透過她的眼睛看到了那段時期愛爾蘭文化和傳統價值觀

是多么豐富。）可以推測出，艾利斯的故事使作者能很好地了解愛爾蘭的生活。故選

D.

本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀。講述了作者從北京搬到了愛爾蘭西海岸的一個小鎮。他從

喧鬧的城市生活到寧靜的鄉村生活。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

12.【答案】

【小題1]B[小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【知識點】健康與生活方式

【解析】（1）B.細節理解題。由第二段最后一句

"willmakemuchslowerpurificationtechniquesdisused"（能把效率低的凈化技術淘汰）可知,

作名認為發展中國家的自來水將來有一天自來水會被更有效率地凈化。故選B.

（2）B.細節.理解題。題目問新設備用什么來去除水里的細菌。由第三段

"sotheycanabsorbthefullrangeofvisiblesunlight"（它們可以吸收可見光范圍內的所有光）

可知，新設備利用普通的太陽光來去除水里的細菌。故選B.

（3）D.推理判斷題。題目間為什么新設備離上市還要很久。由第四段最后一句

"itwilltakethreeorfivemoreyearstofinishthedevelopmeni"（還需要三到五年甚至更多來

發展）可知，它需要提升，新設備離上市還要很久。故選D.

（4）C.標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了一種可以高效率凈化水的新設備，因此C項（一個

可以凈化水的小設備）符合題意。故選C.

文章主要介紹了一種可以高效率凈化水的新設備。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題

一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能

第14頁，共22頁

多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問題，再歸I到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真

分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準。

16.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】G【小題5】C

【知識點】語篇范鬧

【解析】(I)D.推理判斷題。根據空格上一句"Ifyouhavefamilymembersthatdistract

you,politelyaskthemtoleavesoyoucan