備戰2023中考英語完形填空熱點話題分類訓練

（中考模擬真題+名校最新真題）

專題10居住環境

（2022?廣東?中考真題）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetable

shelaysoutsome]inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforher

neighborsto2."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecomer,9,saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly?s

3hadahardtime."'Peopleinthecommunitycameto4.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalled

tomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply5JMollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫'情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto6intheirgarden.They

decidedto7-whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But8,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea9place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare10.

Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

1.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

2.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

3.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

4.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

5.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

6.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

7.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

8.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

9.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

10.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

（2022?浙江嘉興?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答

案。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,

withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the11,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcome

inforhislunch.Asitgot12,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofa

cat,13,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswere

runningafter14,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delores,nowvery15,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn'thavea

ladder（梯子）tallenoughto16thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.17theyfailed

forsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit18thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedher

somecatfood,19itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpets

for20insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven21

withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.22Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverway

ofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto23itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystem

ofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda24withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,

Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful.4<Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha25neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHank

wasintrouble,^^shesaid.

11.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

12.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

13.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

14.A.itB.herC.himD.them

15.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

16.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

17.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

18.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite

19.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting

20.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

21.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder

22.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

23.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change

24.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

25.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy

（2022?天津?模擬預測）Manyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishlady

calledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband26manyyearsago,and

shelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,

asshewasgetting27,peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedto

gethermedicineandgavehera28intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisit

herandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshopping

forherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicecomfortableflatwhichshe29.

AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong30forhernative

country,Poland.Youcould31thisthroughthewayshedecorated（裝飾）herflat.AsachildanduntilI

gotmarried,Iusedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand32herstoriesabouther

childhoodinPoland.Shewasagood33.IvisitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.

SheislikefamilytomeandIloveher34.MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.

Jankowskihada35forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldtomethatitwas

hertwinsister.

26.A.appearedB.returnedC.disabledD.died

27.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.fatter

28.A.handB.liftC.bookD.cake

29.A.wasinterestedinB.wasproudofC.wasworriedaboutD.wasangry

with

30.A.loveB.shameC.respectD.hate

31.A.sendB.shareC.senseD.hear

32.A.writedownB.hearofC.makeupD.listento

33.A.cookB.storytellerC.cleanerD.master

34.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.dearlyD.excitedly

35.A.sisterB.travelerC.visitorD.stranger

（2022?湖南?張家界市永定區教育研究室一模）IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhood

hasexperiencedseveral36.someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomething

frommyson.Progress37withhope.

Therewasavacantlot（空地）acrossfrommyson'sschool.Myson'sclasshadcomeupwithaplan.They

decidedtoturnthevacantlotintoacommunitygarden.

Mysonwantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinthevacantlot.Hesaid"38weturnthe

vacantlotintoagarden,itwillshoweveryonehowmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees

andthecommunitywillbecomeareally39place.”

Hisclassstarted40cleaningouttherubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsawthedifferencethe

studentshadalreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot41sooften.Theyseemedtounderstandthat

keepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof42.

Iamreally43myson.

36.A.difficultiesB.changesC.problems

37.A.beginsB.agreesC.compares

38.A.BecauseB.IfC.Before

39.A.beautifulB.safeC.quiet

40.A.inB.ofC.by

41.A.shoutingB.runningC.littering

42.A.flowersB.treesC.signs

43.A.hardonB.proudofC.goodwith

（2021?福建省惠安荷山中學模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳答案。

IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral44,someforthe

betterandsomefortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrom45son:Progressbeginswithhope.

Mysoncamehomefromschoolonedaywithaprojecthisclasshadthoughtup.They46toturnavacant

lot（空地）intoagarden.

Hehada47.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.Hesaid,“Our

neighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldtakeaction.48weturnthevacantlotintoagarden,itwill

showeveryonehowmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewilljoinus,andthecommunitywillbecomea49

place."Iadmiredmyson'sidea.IsaidIwouldhelp.

Hisclassstartedby50therubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsawthedifferencetheyhad

alreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot51often.Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthings

cleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefull52flowers.

Someonesaid,“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.9,Ithinkittakesachildtoinspireacommunity.Iam

53proudofmyson.

44.A.changesB.questionsC.difficulties

45.A.mineB.myC.me

46.A.decidedB.preferredC.continued

47.A.testB.ruleC.plan

48.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Before

49.A.safeB.quietC.beautiful

50.A.lookingupB.clearingoutC.slowingdown

51.A.fightingB.shoutingC.littering

52.A.inB.ofC.with

53.A.hardlyB.trulyC.possibly

（2021?廣東?廣州四十七中九年級期中）Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeer54

caresabouthis.Whenhistownwentintolockdown（封閉）becauseofCOVID-19,the15-year-oldboyfoundhe

hadlotsof55inhand.However,hedidn'tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedid

something56forhisneighborhood.

TheoutdoorareasinJoseph'sneighborhoodwere“notingoodcondition^^.Someroadsignsweredirtyand

somewerecoveredbybranches.Seeingthis,Joseph57tocleanthesignsandcutthebranches.

Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodand

58things,gohomebyevening,anddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.

Soonenough,peopleinhis59sawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesigns

hecleanedonline.Manypeoplewere60byhissimpleactofkindness.Theywereso61him

thattheyevendonated（捐贈）moneytohim.However,Josephdidn'tspendthemoneyonnewclippers（剪具）

orevenanythingforhimself.Hedonateditalltoalocalbankforfamiliesin62.

Josephishappytoseeatidyneighborhood.Forhim,thafsthebestpayoffofhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrong

feelingof63andheplanstokeepgoing.

54.A.hardlyB.probablyC.reallyD.suddenly

55.A.moneyB.foodC.problemsD.time

56.A.meaningfulB.powerfulC.strangeD.popular

57.A.promisedB.decidedC.managedD.preferred

58.A.givingawayB.goingoverC.lookingatD.tidyingup

59.A.schoolB.familyC.neighborhoodD.country

60.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.interested

61.A.fondofB.thankfultoC.afraidofD.worriedabout

62.A.needB.surpriseC.dangerD.silence

63.A.dutyB.fashionC.friendshipD.pleasure

（2022?江西上饒?九年級期末）Areyouinterestedinsports,musicortheenvironment?Beingpartofa

communityisn'tjustaboutwhereyoulive.It64meanssharingideaswithotherpeopleanditcanhelp

youunderstandyourself.

Acommunitymightbeanactualspacewherepeople65witheachother.Itislikeneighbourhoodor

schooloravirtual（虛擬的）spacewhere66meetonline.Thesegroupsorcommunities,bringpeoplewho

share67ideasandintereststogether.Communitiescomeinallshapesandsizesandmakeyou

68you'repartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.

Bearoundpeoplewho69yourpassion（激1W）.Ifsalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriendsjoininga

communityofpeoplethatsharesyourideascanhelpyouachieveamazingthings70you'reimproving

yourself.KidsAgainstPlasticisagrouprunbyteenagesistersAmyandEllaMeek.Theyhavecreatedacommunity

of71peopletakingactionagainstplasticpollution.Sofartheyhave72morethan90,000pieces

ofsingle-useplasticrubbishintheUK.

Amytellsthenewspaper,t4Weasyoungpeoplehavereallystrongvoices,andwhenwecometogether,wecan

makeahuge73.Buildingacommunitycanhelptonotonlyincreaseyour74butalso

provideyouwiththeencouragementtorunforyourpassion.^^

75bythinkingaboutwhatyourinterestsareandfindacommunitygroupthatfeelslikeagoodfit.Lots

of76andsportsteamshavefanclubs,oryoucanfindlocalgroupsbyaskingatyournearestlibrary.

Thereare77communitygroupstochoosefrom,includingdance,dramaandgardening.Theyareset

upbypeoplewithapassion.Theywelcome_78_____members.Whynotjoinone?

64.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.yet

65.A.connectB.fightC.playD.work

66.A.kindsB.sizesC.groupsD.couples

67.A.seriousB.oppositeC.strictD.similar

68.A.feellikeB.lookatC.worryaboutD.shoutat

69.A.makeB.shareC.deleteD.send

70.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.because

71.A.youngB.healthyC.tallD.poor

72.A.producedB.soldC.collectedD.dropped

73.A.discoveryB.differenceC.marketD.fault

74.A.voiceB.ageC.directionD.science

75.A.StopB.Startc.KeepD.Hold

76.A.teachersB.workersc.doctorsD.musicians

77.A.difficultB.boringc.differentD.strange

78.A.newB.oldc.wiseD.handsome

（2021?浙江?杭州市采荷中學三模）DidtheCOVID-19outbreak（爆發）changeyourlifestyle?Wasthere

anythingthatyouusedtodobefore79couldn'tdoduringtheoutbreak?Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?

MyfriendShakuntailSiberiaoncesaid:46Thingsdonotgiveus80happiness,9,1usedtowonder,t4Isthis

reallyso?”Butafter81aworldwidequarantine（隔離）,Ithinkit'strue.

Weliveinanew,82world.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset-Ihavenowhereto83it.Myexpensive

carisparked-Ican'tgoanywhere.Mygymmembershipcardisonmydesk-Ihaven51used84alongtime.

Siberiawasright-thingsdonotmakemehappy.

Thenhowcanwefind85?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidifseasy-youjusthavetosmileand

treateveryone86,evenstrangers.

Idecidedtotryit.Ienteredachatgroupwheremy87andIdiscussedourproblems.Iwrote,"Dear

neighbors,Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatday!88willbeallright.991addedasmileyemoji.Withinminutes,my

phone89lotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighbor

90afunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker,andanothersentmeafunnymeme（表情包）.

I91myself,"I'vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafew92.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,

therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”Thisis93I'mstartingthekind-wordsmarathon.

Lefseachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachother

duringthesedifficulttimes.

79.A.orB.andC.butD.so

80.A.brightB.possibleC.trueD.necessary

81.A.experiencingB.spreadingC.stoppingD.celebrating

82.A.happyB.strangeC.greatD.safe

83.A.buyB.washC.hangD.wear

84.A.forB.afterC.untilD.with

85.A.friendsB.jobsC.doctorsD.happiness

86.A.patientlyB.bravelyC.nicelyD.carefully

87.A.teachersB.studentsC.neighborsD.parents

88.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything

89.A.orderedB.receivedC.downloadedD.refused

90.A.learnedB.suggestedC.neededD.shared

91.A.laughedatB.thoughttoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout

92.A.picturesB.songsC.wordsD.messages

93.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why

參考答案:

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區的人們來幫助他們，作為回報，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享

給他人，莫莉明白當日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持。

1.

句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。

fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據"suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，

故選D。

2.

句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費拿走。

lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據"Theyareallfromhergardenandfreefor

herneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費拿走，故選B。

3.

句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。

family家庭；class班級；office辦公室；team隊伍。根據“Molly's...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，

故選Ao

4.

句意：社區里的人來幫忙。

cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據"Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoing

fine.”可知，社區的人來幫忙，故選C。

5.

句意：我深受感動。

moved感動的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區的人來幫助，所以很感動，故選A。

6.

句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在花園里干活。

play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據"Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”

可知，莫莉和家人花時間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。

7.

句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。

eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報，故

選C。

8.

句意：但慢慢地，人們養成了接受的習慣。

sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴重地；carefully仔細地。根據"Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,people

gotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養成了接受的習慣，故選B。

9.

句意：莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方。

clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據“Theywouldstopbyandleave

withsomevegetables.”可知，人們會過來,然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個受歡迎的地方，

故選D。

10.

句意：莫莉從這次經歷中學到的一件事是，當日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起工作。

difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據"OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperience

isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文"hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故

選Ao

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Delores的貓Hank爬到樹上下不來，鄰居們想方設法幫助Delores把貓救

下來的感人故事。

11.

句意：去年十一月的一天，當貓的主人Delores從市場上回來，發現Hank沒有進來吃午餐。

owner主人；visitor參觀者；sister姐妹；neighbor令R居。根據下文“Thepoorownercoulddonothing”可矢口

Delores是貓的主人。故選Ao

12.

句意：隨著天色漸暗，她開始在房子的周圍尋找它。

cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安靜的；dirty骯臟的。根據上一句"shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhis

lunch.”可知主人Delores發現貓沒有來吃午飯，所以接下來一直等到天黑，因此是天變暗了。故選B。

13.

句意：然后她聽到了一聲貓叫聲，抬頭往上看，就看到了Hank在她鄰居家的樹上。

ranaway逃跑；turnedback轉過頭來；felldown掉落下來；lookedup往上看。根據下一句"andsawHankon

herneighbor'stree.“可知她看到貓在樹上，說明應是抬頭往上看才能看到。故選D。

14.

句意：它準是在后面有狗追著它跑的時候爬到樹上去了。

it它；her她；him他；them它們。根據空格前的"Hemusthaveclimbedontothetree”可知用人稱代詞He來

指代Hank,說明這是一只公貓，因此此處人稱代詞應用him。故選C。

15.

句意：Delores,現在非常地擔心，立刻打電話給消防員。

tired疲勞的;wonied擔心的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據空格后的"calledthefiremenimmediately''

可知Delores應是非常擔心，所以立刻打電話給消防員。故選B。

16.

句意：這一點也不容易，所以他們沒有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。

feed喂養；train訓練；reach夠得著；watch觀看。根據空格前的“theydidn'thavealadder（梯子）tallenough”

可知他們沒有足夠高的梯子可以夠得著那只貓。故選C。

17.

句意：再一次，他們因為安全問題也沒有成功。

Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway無論如何。根據空格后的"theyfailed”可知他們再

一次救援失敗了。故選A。

18.

句意：那個可憐的主人除了坐在樹下，叫喚著Hank的名字，別無他法。

across橫跨；behind在...后面;under在....下面;opposite在....對面。I艮據上文“sawHankonherneighbor's

tree”可知貓在樹上，因此他的主人只能坐在樹下叫喚貓的名字。故選C。

19.

句意：一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧，希望這能讓那只饑餓的貓咪下來。

expecting期待，希望；promising承諾；realizing意識到；regretting后悔。根據空格后的“itwouldmakethe

hungrycatcomedown”可知這位好以的鄰居拿出貓糧是希望貓因肚子餓想吃貓糧而自己下來。故選A。

20.

句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會因為害怕

而爬得更高了。

help幫助；sale銷售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根據空格后的“insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards”可知

狗主人們沒有讓狗待在院子里，說明是把它們帶出去散步了。故選D。

21.

句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來散步，而沒有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會因為害怕

而爬得更高了。

better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更難。結合上下文語境，可知此處是指貓會因為害怕而爬得

更高。故選c。

22.

句意：當另一個鄰居Lydia談到一個能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時，Delores決定馬上試一下。

If如果；When當...的時候；Since自從....以來；Before在....之前。結合上下文語境，可知此處應是

指“當”這位鄰居來提供方案的時候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個方法是否可行，用when引導時間狀語從句。

故選B。

23.

句意：當另一個鄰居Lydia談到一個能讓貓從樹上下來的聰明的辦法時，Delores決定馬上試一下。

try嘗試；find找到；repair修理；change改變。結合上下文語境，可知此處應是指“當”這位鄰居來提供方

案的時候，貓主人就決定來嘗試這個方法是否可行。故選A。

24.

句意：他們一起齊心協力制作出了一套滑輪系統，把一個裝滿Hank最喜歡的東西的籃子往上吊到它那里。

toy玩具；fish魚；rope繩子；basket籃子。根據空格后的“withsomeofHank'sfavoritethings”可知這是一個

可以裝有Hank最喜歡的東西的容器，basket符合語境。故選D。

25.

句意：住在這么友好的社區我感覺很好。

peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受歡迎的；wealthy富有的。根據“Ifeelgood”結合上下文可知鄰

居們都非常的友善，因此也說明這個小區也很友善。故選B。

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居以及鄰里互助互愛的故事。

26.

句意：她的丈夫許多年前去世了，她和她的貓米斯蒂住在一起。

appeared出現；returned返回；disabled使喪失能力；died死亡。根據"shelivedwithhercatMisty”可知，丈

夫去世了，所以跟貓一起住，故選D。

27.

句意：在過去的幾年里，隨著她年齡的增長，樓里的人盡其所能地幫助她。

younger更年輕的；older更老的；stronger更強壯的；fatter更胖的。根據“peopleinthebuildinghelpedheras

muchastheycould”可知，變老了行動不便了，所以其他人來幫助她，故選B。

28.

句意：一些鄰居過去常常給她買藥，當她需要看醫生時，還開車載她一程。

hand手；lift免費搭車；book書；cake蛋糕。根據"gavehera...intheircars”可知，免費載她一程，故選B。

29.

句意：她住在一套她引以為傲的舒適的公寓。

wasinterestedin感興趣的；wasproudof以...為傲；wasworriedabout擔心；wasangrywith對...生氣。

根據"Shehadanicecomfortableflat”及前文描述的鄰居互相幫忙的事情可知，她以此為傲，故選B。

30.

句意：她仍然對祖國波蘭懷有強烈的愛。

love愛；shame害羞；respect尊敬；hate憎恨。AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyforty

years,shestillhadastrong...forhernativecountry”可知，仍然熱愛自己的祖國，故選A。

31.

句意：你可以從她裝飾公寓的方式感受到這一點。

send發送；share分享；sense感覺；hear聽見。根據"shestillhadastrong...forhernativecountry”以及"You

could...thisthroughthewayshedecorated（裝飾）herflat”可知，可以從公寓的裝飾上感受她對祖國的熱愛，

故選C。

32.

句意：從小到結婚，我都喜歡去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，聽她講她在波蘭的童年故事。

writedown寫下；hearof聽說；makeup編造；listento聽。根據"herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，聽她

講述童年故事，故選D。

33.

句意：她很會講故事。

cook廚師；storyteller說故事的人；cleaner清潔工；master主人。根據"herstoriesaboutherchildhood”可知，

她很會講故事，故選B。

34.

句意：她就像我的家人，我非常愛她。

carefully仔細地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly興奮地。根據"Iloveher”可知，對她的愛很深，

故選C。

35.

句意：我母親幾天前打電話給我，告訴我揚科夫斯基夫人第一次有來自波蘭的客人，令我驚訝的是，她還

告訴我那是她的雙胞胎妹妹。

sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜訪者；stranger陌生人。根據"shealsotoldtomethatitwashertwin

sister”可知，有一個來自波蘭的客人，這個人是她的妹妹，故選C。

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者的兒子為了社區變好進行社區改造，作者從兒子身上學到了進步始于希望。

36.

句意：我的社區經歷了幾次變化，有些變好了，有些變壞了。

difficultieschanges改變；problems問題。neighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral...,someforthe

betterandothersfortheworse.”可知，社區的改變有好有壞，故選B。

37.

句意：進步始于希望。

begins開始；agrees同意；compares比較。根據“Progress…withhope.”可知，進步始于希望，beginwith”以...

開始”，故選A。

38.

句意：如果我們把這塊空地改造成花園，就會讓大家知道我們有多關心他們。

Because因為；If如果；Before在...之前。uweturnthevacantlotintoagarden,,^66itwillshoweveryonehow

muchwecare”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。

39.

句意：然后更多的人會種花和樹，社區將成為一個真正美麗的地方。

beautiful美麗的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的。根據“Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtreesandthe

communitywillbecomeareally...place.”可知，有花有樹的地方很美麗，故選A。

40.

句意：他們班從清理空地上的垃圾開始。

in在...中；of........的；by通過。根據"Hisclassstarted...cleaningouttherubbishfromthelot.”可知，通過清

理空地上的垃圾開始，故選C。

41.

句意：后來我注意到人們不那么經常亂扔垃圾了。

shouting大叫；running跑步；littering丟垃圾。|艮據“Theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthingscleanwas

nots。difficult.”可知，他們似乎明白保持東西干凈并不是那么困難，所以人們不那么經常亂扔垃圾，故選

Co

42.

句意：今年春天花園里將開滿鮮花。

flowers花；trees樹；signs標志。卞艮據"Inoneweek,myson'sclassplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthe

gardenwillbefullof...”可知，種了近500株植物，所以春天將開滿花，故選A。

43.

句意：我真為我兒子感到驕傲。

hardon對...嚴厲；proudof對....驕傲；goodwith擅長和...打交道。兒子和同學們為社區做了貢獻，

作者為兒子感到驕傲，故選B。

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了作者的兒子決定把社區的一塊空地變成一個花園。他班把空地上的垃圾清理了，社區的人看到

這種情況，也不亂扔垃圾，今年這塊空地變成一個美麗的花園。作者為兒子的行為而感到驕傲。

44.

句意：我的社區經歷了幾次變化，有些更好了，有些更差了。

changes變化；questions問題；difficulties困難。根據"someforthebetterandsomefortheworse”可知，有些

更好了，有些更差了，這是指的變化，故