ICS17.160

CCSJ04

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436?5:2012

機器狀態監測與診斷

人員資格與人員評估的要求

第5部分：潤滑劑實驗室技術人員/

分析人員

Conditionmonitoringanddiagnosticsofmachines—

Requirementsforqualificationandassessmentofpersonnel—

Part5：Lubricantlaboratorytechnician/analyst

（ISO18436?5：2012，IDT）

2024?12?31發布2025?07?01實施

國家市場監督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發布

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436?5:2012

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································4

4人員級別（實驗室潤滑劑分析）······················································································4

4.1通則·················································································································4

4.2Ⅰ級·················································································································5

4.3Ⅱ級·················································································································5

4.4Ⅲ級·················································································································5

5資格·······················································································································6

5.1通則·················································································································6

5.2教育·················································································································6

5.3培訓·················································································································6

5.4經驗·················································································································6

6考試·······················································································································7

6.1考試內容···········································································································7

6.2考試的實施········································································································7

附錄A（規范性）潤滑劑實驗室分析人員培訓課程要求·························································8

A.1培訓大綱···········································································································8

A.2子項和課時數詳細列表·························································································8

A.3國家標準/國際標準和ASTM信息的等效性比較······················································14

參考文獻····················································································································17

Ⅰ

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436?5:2012

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件是GB/T23718《機器狀態監測與診斷人員資格與人員評估的要求》的第5部分。GB/T23718

已經發布了以下部分：

——第1部分：對認證機構和認證過程的要求；

——第2部分：振動狀態監測與診斷；

——第3部分：對培訓機構和培訓過程的要求；

——第4部分：現場潤滑劑分析；

——第5部分：潤滑劑實驗室技術人員/分析人員；

——第6部分：聲發射；

——第7部分：熱成像。

本文件等同采用ISO18436?5：2012《機器狀態監測與診斷人員資格與人員評估的要求第5部

分：潤滑劑實驗室技術人員/分析人員》。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國機械振動、沖擊與狀態監測標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC53）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：武漢理工大學、鄭州機械研究所有限公司、廣州市學信科技發展有限公司、華北

電力大學、日善電腦配件（嘉善）有限公司、華電電力科學研究院有限公司、國網湖北省電力有限公司、

中國人民解放軍總參謀部第六十研究所、卡松科技股份有限公司、山東北方淄特特種油股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：袁成清、馬衛平、梁麗芬、付忠廣、丁衛國、李克、黃海舟、張大國、吳海東、宋軍、

趙之玉、付濤、羅剛。

Ⅲ

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436?5:2012

引言

使用非侵入技術監測機器狀態與診斷故障，是大多數工業領域預測性維修工作的關鍵措施。采用

的非侵入技術，包括振動分析、聲發射、潤滑劑分析、熱成像技術、超聲、電機電流分析等，都是機器狀態

分析工具，互為補充。制造業廣泛和持續使用這些技術，獲得的投資回報都遠超預期。但是，這些技術

的有效性取決于實施測量和進行數據分析人員的能力。

從業人員需要具備機器監測和診斷方面相應的理論和實踐知識，評估機構制定了培訓和評估從業

人員能力的程序。

GB/T23718旨在規定對機器狀態監測與診斷認證機構、培訓過程以及人員評估的要求，擬由以下

部分構成。

——第1部分：對認證機構和認證過程的要求。目的在于規定對機器狀態監測、診斷和修復技術

方面對認證機構的要求，包括對認證機構人員的一般要求。

——第2部分：振動狀態監測與診斷。目的在于規定對實施機器狀態監測與診斷的振動分析人員

的一般要求。

——第3部分：對培訓機構和培訓過程的要求。目的在于規定在非侵入式機器狀態監測、診斷和

修復技術中，對培訓機構的要求，包括對培訓機構人員的一般要求。

——第4部分：現場潤滑劑分析。目的在于規定從事現場潤滑劑分析的機器狀態監測與診斷人員

資格和評估的要求。

——第5部分：潤滑劑實驗室技術人員/分析人員。目的在于規定從事實驗室潤滑劑分析的機器

狀態監測與診斷人員資格和評估的要求。

——第6部分：聲發射。目的在于規定用聲發射技術進行機器狀態監測與診斷人員資格和評估的

要求。

——第7部分：熱成像。目的在于規定用紅外熱成像技術進行機器狀態監測與診斷人員資格和評

估的要求。

——第8部分：超聲。目的在于規定用超聲技術進行機器狀態監測與診斷人員資格和評估的

要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T23718.5—2024/ISO18436?5:2012

機器狀態監測與診斷

人員資格與人員評估的要求

第5部分：潤滑劑實驗室技術人員/

分析人員

1范圍

本文件規定了從事機器狀態監測與診斷的實驗室潤滑劑分析的人員資格和評估要求。

本文件中的證書或符合性聲明將提供從事實驗室潤滑劑分析的機器狀態監測人員的個人能力和

資格的證明，但不適用于某些專業設備或其他特定情形。

本文件規定了按技術范圍劃分的人員資格的三個級別。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

表A.3給出了對同一對象的國家標準/國際標準和ASTM標準之間等效程度的信息。

ISO1523閃點的測定閉杯平衡法（Determinationofflashpoint—Closedcupequilibriummethod)

注1：技術上等效于ASTMD3828。

注2：GB/T21775—2008閃點的測定閉杯平衡法（ISO1523：2002，IDT）

ISO2592閃點和燃點的測定法克利夫蘭開口杯法（Determinationofflashandfirepoints—

Clevelandopencupmethod）

注1：技術上等效于ASTMD92。

注2：GB/T3536—2008石油產品閃點和燃點的測定克利夫蘭開口杯法（ISO2592：2000，MOD）

ISO2719閃點的測定賓斯基?馬丁閉口杯法（Determinationofflashpoint—Pensky?Martens

closedcupmethod）

注1：技術上等效于AS