Unit5Thepowerofnature二、詞匯拓展1.volcanon.火山(pl.volcanoes)

___________adj.火山的

_______________n.火山學(xué)

_______________n.火山學(xué)家

______________________[搭配]置身火山口上；處境危險(xiǎn)sit/stand/onavolcanovolcanicvolcanologyvolcanologist2.appointvt.任命；約定；指定

________________n.任命人

________________n.約會(huì)

________________adj.約定的；指定的

____________________[搭配]被任命/被指派/受聘為beappointed(as/tobe)appointerappointmentappointed4.evaluatevt.評估，評價(jià)，估計(jì)

__________.n.

估價(jià),

評價(jià)5.eruptvi. (指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruptionn. 火山；噴發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)eruptive

adj.

爆發(fā)的,

噴發(fā)的,

噴火的6.suitn.一套外衣，套裝vt.適合，使適宜suitableadj.適宜的,

合適的besuitablefor適合...的evaluation7.actualadj.實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的actuallyadv.實(shí)際上,

事實(shí)上,

竟然(infact)8.9.bathev.洗澡，游泳bathn.洗澡，游泳10.appreciatev.欣賞，感激appreciationn.欣賞，感激11.persuadev.勸服，說服persuasionn.信服，說服homework詞組互譯1.________________________冒險(xiǎn)做什么2._____________________全部焚毀3._____________________被任命為4._____________________________前往5.____________________由……到……不等6._________________有……天賦7._________________是……的家園8.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto______________12.beenthusiasticabout_______________13.glancethrough_______________14.beinapanic_______________基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________v.爆發(fā)；噴出火焰2._____________v.配備3._____________v.任命；委任；指定4._____________v.評價(jià)；評估5._____________v.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)見eruptequipappointevaluatepredict6.______________adv.完全地7.______________adj.潛在的8.______________v.&n.保留；預(yù)定9.______________n.高；高度；高處10.______________adj.唯一；獨(dú)特absolutelypotentialreserveheightunique11.______________v.tohaveabath12.______________v.喚醒；激發(fā)13.______________n.&v.保證；許諾14.volcanologyn.________________15.occasionallyadv.________________bathearouseguarantee火山學(xué)偶爾；不經(jīng)常16.varyv._________________17.protectiveadj._________________18.actualadj._________________19.unconsciousadj._________________20.appreciationn._________________欣賞；賞識；評定；鑒定相異；使變化保護(hù)的、防護(hù)的實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的不省人事的；未發(fā)覺的三、詞組互譯1.________________________冒險(xiǎn)做什么2._____________________全部焚毀3._____________________被任命為4._____________________________前往5.____________________由……到……不等6._________________有……天賦7._________________是……的家園behometotakerisksofdoingsth.burntothegroundbeappointedasmakeone’swayto/towardsvaryfrom...to...haveagiftfor8.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto______________12.beenthusiasticabout_______________13.glancethrough_______________14.beinapanic_______________處在恐慌中自然保護(hù)區(qū)保證不多種的分娩、出生對……很熱情/熱心匆匆看一遍四、詞組運(yùn)用(Onepossibleversion)：DongXuemei，anhonorablesoldierwhohasagiftforbasketballandwasonceappointedascaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam，hasbeenservinginthePeople’sArmedPolicesinceshegraduatedfromcollegein1988.Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutherjobandmakeseveryefforttoprotectandsavepeople’slivesandproperty.Lastyear，DongXuemei，whowas37yearsold，gotmarriedandgavebirthtoalovelyson.OnDecember28.2009，whenshewasmakingherwaytothebusstopafterwork，DongXuemeinoticedafirebrokeoutinabuildingnexttothebusstopandallthepeoplenearbywereinarealpanic.Onseeingthis，DongXuemeirushedquicklyintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletrappedinthefirebutshewasbadlyinjuredwhenshebrokeintothehouseasecondtimetosaveasmallboyattheriskofherlife.五、課文填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Using1__________(science)equipmentand2________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.3_________myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.scientificcollectingAlthough4___isknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered5_____lavaorbeburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsscientistspredict6________lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople7______oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth--thevolcano.AswithwherefromIonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmeters9______theair.Allthelava10_________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.passingabsolutelyinto六、語法專練1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily__________(point)tothenotice.2.______(turn)downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.Turnpointing3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______________(make)itmoredifficult.4.Thelonglastingwar，filledwithbloodanddeaths，endedinpeople’ssadness，_______(reach)noresult.reachingnottomake5.___________________(test)severaltimes，thisnewtypemachinewillbeputintoproduction.6._________________(tell)manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.HavingbeentoldHavingbeentested7.Attheageof29，Davewasaworker，_________(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.8._________________(時(shí)間允許)，we’llgotovisitthemuseumintheafternoon.Timepermittinglivingwondering掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞1.alongsideprep.和……一起；在……的旁邊adv.在旁邊原句：Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.我去稀罕奇特的地方，和來自世界各地的人一起工作。(P34)思考：句中alongside是______(詞性)，意思是___________________________。和……一起(togetherwith)介詞運(yùn)用：請指出下列句中alongside的詞性和意義。⑴Thecarparkedalongside.

⑵It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.⑶Alongsidemewasawomaninablackdress.歸納:alongside在第⑴句中是______，意思是“__________________________”，在第⑵和⑶句中是_______，意思分別是“_______________________________”“_______________________________”。在……的旁邊(beside，bythesideof)adv在旁邊(closetothesideofsth.)prep和……一起(togetherwith)2.shootvt.(shot，shot)射中；射傷shootsb./sth.射中某人/某物shootatsb.瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴她射中了鳥，把它打死了。_________________andkilledit.

⑵他對著鳥開槍，但沒射中。___________________butmissedit.HeshotatabirdHeshotabird3.anxietyn.擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.為……擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth.=beeagertodosth.渴望(急于)做某事派生：anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的anxiouslyadv.憂慮地；渴望地運(yùn)用：按提示完成句子。⑴Theteacherpraisedhimforhis________forknowledge.(anxious)

⑵Everybodyiswaiting_________fortheresultaftertheexamination.(anxious)anxietyanxiously⑶我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦?dān)心。Weare___________________________.

⑷他們急于知道結(jié)果。Theyare__________________________.anxioustoknowtheresultanxiousforhissafetyguaranteesth./todo/that保證……guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證guaranteesb.against...保證某人不受損失givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)Thereisnoguaranteethat...不能保證……offerone’shouseasaguarantee以房屋為擔(dān)保品4.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書；抵押品派生：guarantorn.擔(dān)保人；保證人運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴Iguarantee__________(catch)upwithmyclassmates.

⑵Thiscomputerhasa_________________(保修兩年).

⑶不能保證他們會(huì)成功。_____________________________________.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceedtocatchtwo-yearguarantee重要詞組1.makeone’sway(to)前往；有出息運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。⑴她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.madeherway⑵你若想有出息，趁年輕時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮。Ifyouwantto____________intheworld，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeyourway2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。⑴他草草看了一遍名單。_____________________thelistofnames.

⑵她大致瀏覽了一下報(bào)告。_____________________________________.SheglancedthroughthereportHeglancedthrough佳句誦寫1.原句：Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要回去再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(L25，P34)句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。

⑴他正要離開，突然電話鈴響了起來。__________________________thetelephonerang.Hewasabouttoleavewhen⑵經(jīng)過多次徒勞的嘗試后我正要放棄時(shí)，我的老師來給予我?guī)椭____________________afterseveralattemptsinvain______myteachercametomyhelp.wasabouttogiveupwhen⑶我們正要出門去度假時(shí)，天突然下起了大雨。__________________________________itrained.Wewereabouttogoonaholidaywhen2.原句：Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35L37)另外兩個(gè)人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句型：主語＋being+adj./n.，主句說明：這是一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，常表示原因、時(shí)間等。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語提示用此句型完成英語句子。

⑴其他學(xué)生都緊張，但由于這是我第二次，我很輕松，自信。Otherstudentswereallnervous，but_________________________________________，Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.

⑵_______________________(他病了)，hewassenttohospital.beingmysecondtime(=asthisismysecondtime)Hebeingill(=Ashewasill)this⑶It______________________________________________(今天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.

⑷Everyone_____________________________________________(準(zhǔn)備好)，theteacherbeganhisclass.beingready(=Since/Aseveryonewasready)beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)⑸Theweather____________(天氣晴朗)，wemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.

⑹There________________(沒有課)intheafternoon，allthestudentswereplayinghappilyontheplayground.beingnoclassesbeingfine難句分析課本原句：Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，分詞用完成式是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)“收集和評估”發(fā)生在“幫助其他科學(xué)家”之⑴_____；where...和andhow...是兩個(gè)并列的⑵______從句，作動(dòng)詞不定式topredict的賓語。賓語前輕松走近高考一、完形填空本文主要闡述玉樹地震給幸存者帶來的心理影響。1.D。bangsadoor意為“敲門”。2.A。表示再次發(fā)生“地震”。3.C。玉樹地震的“幸存者”之一。4.C。reduce...to