國際金融學知到智慧樹章節測試課后答案2024年秋首都經濟貿易大學緒論單元測試

以下屬于國際金融學學習范疇的是：（）

A:國際經濟、金融學規律B:全球金融業國際治理措施C:國際金融市場現狀、行情與發展D:探索金融產品內在邏輯和思想E:全球金融業面臨的挑戰與發展機遇

答案:國際經濟、金融學規律；全球金融業國際治理措施；國際金融市場現狀、行情與發展；探索金融產品內在邏輯和思想；全球金融業面臨的挑戰與發展機遇

第一章單元測試

Which

one

of

the

following

expressions

is

the

MOST

accurate?

（

）

A:CA

=

IM

-

EX

B:CA

=

EX

=

IM

C:CA

=

EX

-

IM

D:CA

-

IM

=

EX

E:CA

=

EX

+

IM

答案:CA

=

EX

-

IM

Every

international

transaction

automatically

enters

the

balance

of

payments

（

）

A:twice,

both

times

as

debit.

B:once

as

a

credit.

C:three

times,

once

as

a

credit,

once

as

a

debit,

and

once

as

an

exchange.

D:twice,

once

as

a

credit

and

once

as

a

debit.

E:once

either

as

a

credit

or

as

a

debit.

答案:twice,

once

as

a

credit

and

once

as

a

debit.

國際投資頭寸表中資產項包括：（

）

A:證券投資B:直接投資C:其他投資D:儲備資產E:金融衍生工具

答案:證券投資；直接投資；其他投資；儲備資產；金融衍生工具一國的Net

Foreign

Assets其實就是歷年的經常賬戶的累計值。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:對國際收支的一次收入項是列在資本與金融賬戶下的。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章單元測試

如果商品價格不變，美元對英鎊的貶值會導致：（

）

A:美國的牛仔褲在英國更貴B:英國的毛衣用牛仔褲表示的價格下降C:美國的牛仔褲用毛衣表示的價格下降D:不改變毛衣和牛仔褲的相對價格

答案:美國的牛仔褲用毛衣表示的價格下降如果一條在美國賣60美元的牛仔褲在倫敦賣30英鎊，在一價定律成立的條件下，美元對英鎊的匯率是（

）。

A:0.5USD/GBPB:3.5USD/GBPC:2.5USD/GBPD:2USD/GBP

答案:2USD/GBP在其他一切條件相同時，預期美元匯率的上升會導致：（

）

A:美元對外國貨幣匯率下降B:美元對外國貨幣匯率無變化C:美元對外國貨幣匯率變化不可預期D:美元對外國貨幣匯率上升

答案:美元對外國貨幣匯率上升影響資產需求的因素包括（

）。

A:資產收益率B:資產流動性C:資產期限D:資產風險

答案:資產收益率；資產流動性；資產風險遠期外匯交易的主要目的是規避外匯風險。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:對外匯市場上的載體貨幣是歐元。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第三章單元測試

我們假定的短期價格剛性，最適用于價格水平相對穩定的國家。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:對匯率超調是長期價格水平彈性變化的直接后果。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Money

includes（

）

A:checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.B:currency.C:currency

and

checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.D:deposits

in

the

foreign

exchange

markets.E:futures

and

deposits

in

the

foreign

exchange

market.

答案:currency

and

checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.一國貨幣供給減少會導致（

）。

A:影響外匯市場上其他國家的貨幣幣值B:外匯市場上的本幣升值C:不影響外匯市場上的幣值D:外匯市場上的本幣貶值

答案:外匯市場上的本幣升值以下表述最準確的是（

）。

A:絕對購買力平價成立，意味著相對購買力平價成立B:絕對購買力平價與相對購買力平價，二者不存在因果關系C:絕對購買力平價成立，相對購買力平價不一定成立D:相對購買力平價成立，意味著絕對購買力平價成立

答案:絕對購買力平價成立，意味著相對購買力平價成立貨幣供給的增加最終會導致未來價格水平的上升的原因有：（

）。

A:經濟增長B:對產出和勞動的過度需求C:原材料價格上升D:通貨膨脹的預期

答案:對產出和勞動的過度需求；原材料價格上升；通貨膨脹的預期

第四章單元測試

利率平價論主要是講短期匯率的決定，其基本條件是兩國金融市場高度發達并緊密相連，資金流動無障礙。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:對根據利率平價理論，利率相對較高的國家未來貨幣升水的可能性大。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Which

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?

The

law

of

one

price

states

（

）

A:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barrier

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price.

B:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barriers

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

C:identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

D:in

competitive

markets

free

of

official

barrier

to

trade,

identical

goods

are

sold

at

the

same

price

regardless

of

transportation

costs.

答案:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barriers

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

根據購買力平價理論，高通貨膨脹的國際（

）。

A:升值B:升水C:貼水D:貶值

答案:升值購買力平價的理論基礎是貨幣數量理論和（

）

A:利率平價理論B:貨幣中性理論C:物價水平D:遠期匯率決定理論

答案:貨幣中性理論貨幣分析法包括哪幾種模型？（

）

A:資產市場分析法B:粘性價格貨幣模型C:彈性價格貨幣模型D:資產組合平衡模型

答案:粘性價格貨幣模型；彈性價格貨幣模型

第五章單元測試

一般而言，消費需求的增長高于可支配收入的增長。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯經常賬戶余額的計算方法是進口加出口。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯If

the

representative

basket

of

European

goods

and

services

costs

40

euros,

the

representative

U.S.

basket

costs

$50,

and

the

dollar/euro

exchange

rate

is

$0.90

per

euro,

then

the

price

of

the

European

basket

in

terms

of

U.S.

basket

is

（

）

A:[(0.9

$/euro)

(50

$/U.S.

basket)]/[(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)].

B:[(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)

(0.9

$/euro)].C:[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].

D:[(0.9

$/euro)

(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].

答案:[(0.9

$/euro)

(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].當實際匯率上升時（

）。

A:以國內產出衡量的進口將增加。B:以國內產出衡量的進口可能會上升或下降。C:以國內產出衡量的進口將下降。D:以外國產出衡量的進口將增加

答案:以國內產出衡量的進口可能會上升或下降。可支配收入的定義是（

）。

A:Y-TB:Y-IC:I-CD:Y-C

答案:Y-T以下哪些選項會影響DD曲線的位置？（

）。

A:出口需求B:政府支出C:稅收D:價格水平

答案:出口需求；政府支出；稅收；價格水平

第六章單元測試

如果一國想維持固定匯率制，則該國貨幣當局須確保本國利率與釘住國利率保持一致。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:對貨幣沖銷的目的在于維持本國貨幣供應量穩定。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

most

correct?（

）

A:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

B:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

a

decrease

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

C:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

a

decrease

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

increase.

D:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

E:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

does

not

necessarily

affect

the

money

supply.

答案:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?

（

）

A:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply.

B:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

C:Under

a

dirty

float

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

D:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

fiscal

policy

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

E:Under

a

flexible

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

答案:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?（

）

A:Fiscal

policy

has

the

same

effect

on

output

under

fixed

and

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

B:Fiscal

policy

can

affect

output

under

fixed

exchange

rate

but

does

not

affect

output

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

C:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

less

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

D:Fiscal

policy

cannot

affect

output

under

fixed

exchange

rate

but

does

affect

output

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

E:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

more

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

答案:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

more

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

A

balance

of

payments

crisis

is

best

described

as（

）

A:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

future

exchange

rate.

B:a

sharp

change

in

interest

rates

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

imports.

C:a

sharp

change

in

interest

rates

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

exports.

D:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

imports.

E:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

domestic

production.

答案:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

future

exchange

rate.

Perfect

asset

substitutability

is

the

assumption

that（

）

A:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

equal

to

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

B:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds

are

greater

than

returns

on

domestic

assets.

C:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

domestic

assets

are

risk-free.

D:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

greater

than

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

E:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

all

assets

are

negative.

答案:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

equal

to

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

下列關于固定匯率制下財政、貨幣政策效果描述正確的有（

）

A:貨幣政策有效B:長期財政政策無效C:短期財政政策有效D:貨幣政策無效

答案:貨幣政策有效；長期財政政策無效；短期財政政策有效

第七章單元測試

布雷頓森林體系剛建立時確定美元與黃金的比價為：1盎司黃金=（

）美元（

）

A:42

B:45C:32

D:35

答案:35

以下主要要求日元升值的協議是：（

）

A:盧浮宮協議B:羅馬協議C:廣場協議D:馬斯特里赫特協議

答案:廣場協議金本位的三個“自由”特征指的是：（

）

A:金幣與銀行券自由兌換。B:自由貿易。C:黃金自由輸出入。D:金幣可以自由鑄造和融化。

答案:金幣與銀行券自由兌換。；黃金自由輸出入。；金幣可以自由鑄造和融化。宏觀經濟目標中的外部均衡就是國際收支基本平衡。（

）。

A:對B:錯

答案:對金塊本位制是指銀行券（或紙幣）在一定數額以上可以按含金量與黃金兌換。（

）。

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第八章單元測試

離岸銀行是指

（

）。

A:其他幾項皆不對B:所有歐洲銀行C:不接受美元存款的銀行D:所有的非美國銀行

答案:其他幾項皆不對以下哪個理論可以用來描述用商品和服務來交換資產的收益？（

）

A:跨期貿易理論B:其他幾項皆是C:比較優勢理論D:投資組合多樣化理論

答案:跨期貿易理論理論上經濟如果滿足了哪些條件，我們就可以預期一個國家的離岸貨幣存款和國內貨幣存款的利率應該是相同的？（

）

A:資本可以實現自由的跨境流動B:國際資本市場能迅速、輕松地傳遞有關匯率差異的信息C:一國離岸存款和國內存款，兩種存款資產具有完全的替代性D:一國離岸存款和國內存款之間存在風險差異，不具有完全的替代性

答案:資本可以實現自由的跨境流動；國際資本市場能迅速、輕松地傳遞有關匯率差異的信息；一國離岸存款和國內存款，兩種存款資產具有完全的替代性歐洲美元是指存放在歐洲的美元存款。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯隨機游走模型認為對明天匯率的最佳預測是用今天的匯率。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:對準備金要求是貨幣政策的中心。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第九章單元測試

英國既不是歐盟成員國，也不是歐元區成員國。（

）

A:錯B:對

答案:對馬斯特里赫特條約規定歐盟成員國最高通貨膨脹率不得超過同期歐盟通貨膨脹率最低的三個成員國平均通脹水平的3%。（

）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Which

of

the

following

best

defines

an

optimum

currency

area（

）。

A:a

group

of

regions

who

operate

under

similar

economic

policiesB:a

group

of

regions

with

economies

closely

linked

by

factor

mobility

and

by

trade

in

goods

and

servicesC:a

group

of

nations

sharing

the

same

currencyD:a

group

of

regions

in

close

proximity

to

each

otherE:a

group

of

nations

that

engage

in

free

trade

with

each

other

答案:a

group

of

regions

with

economies

closely

linked

by

factor

mobility

and

by

trade

in

goods

and

services歐洲內部勞動力流動的關鍵阻礙是（

）。

A:交通不便B:大多數歐洲國家已實現充分就業C:各國間不同的語言和文化D:各國間的物理屏障

答案:各國間不同的語言和文化LL曲線斜率為負值的原因是（

）。

A:當各國經濟相互依賴程度下降，盯住區域貨幣的經濟穩定損失隨之下降B:當各國經濟相互依賴程度上升，盯住區域貨幣的經濟穩定損失隨之上升C:當各國經濟相互依賴程度上升，盯住區域貨幣的經濟穩定損失隨之下降D:即使區域經濟活動上升，盯住區域貨幣的經濟穩定損失也保持不變

答案:當各國經濟相互依賴程度上升，盯住區域貨幣的經濟穩定損失隨之下降歐盟決定由經濟貨幣聯盟過渡到推行單一貨幣（歐元）的理由包括（

）。

A:歐洲市場一體化程度進一步加深B:資本實現自由流動C:德國對歐洲貨幣體系的管理片面強調德國的宏觀經濟目標而犧牲了其他成員國的利益D:歐洲政治穩定

答案:歐洲市場一體化程度進一步加深；資本實現自由流動；德國對歐洲貨幣體系的管理片面強調德國的宏觀經濟目標而犧牲了其他成員國的利益；歐洲政治穩定

第十章單元測試

The

world's

economies

can

be

divided

into

four

main

categories

according

to

their

annual

per-capita

income

levels.

Which

one

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

the

categories?

（

）

A:upper

middle-income

B:lower

middle-income

C:high-income

D:middle-income

E:low-income

答案:middle-income

One

should

expect

（

）relationship

between

annual

per-capita

GDP

and

an

inverse

index

of

corruption

A:a

weak

and

positive

B:a

strong

and

negative

C:a

weak

and

negative

D:a

strong

and

positive

E:an

unpredictable

答案:a

strong

and

positive

What

is

the

basic

problem

of

developing

countries?

（

）

A:murder

B:natural

resources

C:poverty

D:stock

market

E:corruption

答案:poverty

發展中國家資本流入的形式中屬于債務型融資的有：（

）

A:資產組合投資B:外國直接投資C:銀行融資D:債券融資E:官方貸款

答案:銀行融資；債券融資；官方貸款從