2025年江蘇建筑職業技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—WhereisMike?—He_____toNewYorkonbusiness.He_______theairportatfiveinthemorning.

(1分)A、hasgone;hasleftforB、hasbeen;hasleftforC、hasgone;leftforD、hasbeen;leftfor正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析試題句意:--馬克在那兒?--他已經去了紐約做生意了，他今天早上5點出發去機場了。根據語境可知第一個空是現在完成時，havebeento...表示去過某地;havegoneto.…表示去了某地;短語leavefor....表示去了.......第二個空用一般過去時態。根據題意。故選C。

2、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正確答案選項：參考答案：C

3、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.

(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：—你完成項目了嗎？—恐怕我已經完全忘了。Aprobably可能地；Bnaturally自然地；Cextremely極其地；Dtotally完全地。根據I’mafraid可知，D恐怕我已經完全忘了。故選D項。

4、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.(1分)A、see;domyhouseworkfirstB、saw;buysomefruitrightawayC、see;callat110atonceD、saw;callthepolicerightaway正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“—-如果你看見交通事故，你會做什么?-—-我會立刻給警察打電話。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。根據常識可知，如果出車禍，應該是立刻給警察打電話。故選D。

5、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查強調句。句意為：“直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止。”強調句結構：“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知，此句強調的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應用that。故選A。

6、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.

(1分)A、asB、soC、tooD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倍數的表達。句意：我叔叔在鬧市區的房子比我們（不在鬧市）的房子要小得多，但是它的價格卻是我們的房子價格的兩倍。這里運用了倍數表達法：倍數+as+形容詞+as+，itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours，故選A。

7、Thepolicewomanaskedthemanwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、hasdoneC、isdoingD、woulddo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析女警察問那個男人謀殺發生時他在干什么。根據whathe_whenthemurdertookplace.兇殺案發生時，他正在干什么？可知應該用過去進行時態，應該是：wasdoing，故選：A。點評：主要考查賓語從句，在做此類題目時，應該注意賓語從句的連接詞，以及賓語從句的時態和語序問題，掌握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵．本題主要考查賓語從句的時態問題

8、Lucy,don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,（）youcouldhaveproblems.(1分)A、orB、andC、butD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“Lucy,在關閉所有程序之前不要關掉電腦，否則你可能會遇到問題。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

9、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter（）yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這里相當冷，你最好不要脫下外套。”hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”。根據“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推斷是建議不要脫外套。故選C。

10、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點半醒來，無法入睡。”根據at4:30thismorning可知應用一般過去時。故選A。

11、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第7空填（）。(1分)A、BesidesB、RegardlessC、ExceplD、Despite正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查語境理解。句意為：“盡管他工作很努力，但除了債務外他一無所有。”besides意為“除了”;regardless意為“不顧”;except意為“除……之外”;despite意為“盡管；即使”。根據句意可知，上下文是轉折關系。故選D。

12、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:——你給你弟弟寫信了嗎?——是的，寫了。我上周日寫了一封。考查動詞時態，A、waswriting過去進行時;B、wrote一般過去時;C、havewritten現在完成時。根據時間狀語“lastSunday上周日”，可知應該用一般過去時，故選B。

13、________ofthemoney________gone.

(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析五分之三的錢都花光了。分數表達為分子基數詞，分母序數詞。分子大于一，分母變為負數；第二個空money為不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數

14、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的，我會的，媽媽。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

15、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級用tallertallest為最高級，與句意不符

16、Someonewantsyouonthephone.______nobodyknowsIamhere.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AndC、ButD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析So因此；And和，并且；But但是。句意：史密斯先生，電話里面有人找你。——但是沒有人知道我在這兒啊！結合語境可知選C。

17、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.(1分)A、ifhewillcomeB、ifhecomesC、ifheshouldcomeD、ifhehadcome正確答案選項：參考答案：B

18、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.(1分)A、didn't;untilB、wasn't;tillC、don't;untilD、won't;till正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“直到音樂會結束我才回家。”not…until…意為“直到……才……”,引導條件狀語從句。因為從句“theconcertwasover”是一般過去時，所以主句也要用過去時，go是實義動詞，所以要借助于助動詞did在其后加not。故選A。

19、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.(1分)A、yetB、alreadyC、anymoreD、nolonger正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Look,________.

(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析瞧！這里來的出租車。倒裝句here+謂語+主語

21、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、Ifhe（）it.he（）tome.(1分)A、willknow;willwriteB、knows;willwriteC、knows;writesD、knows;hadwrites正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、worried

B、pleased

C、surprised

D、angry正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.(1分)A、ItdependsB、Don'tmentionitC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Forgetit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-這個周末你打算做什么?--看情況。如果有足夠的時間，我可能和我的朋友去上海。”Itdepends意為“看情況而定”;Don'tmentionit意為“不客氣”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關系”;Forgetit意為“算了”。根據“Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.”可知，空格處表示沒法確定，要根據情況而定。故選A。

26、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第18空填（）。(1分)A、exhibitionsB、experiencesC、habitsD、customs正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。exhibitions意為“展覽”;experiences意為“經歷”;habits意為“習慣”;customs意為“風俗；習慣”。名詞culture和customs構成并列結構，一起作of的賓語。故選D。

27、Linnboughttwo（）of（）fromthesupermarketlastSaturday.(1分)A、kilogram;chickenB、kilogram;chickensC、kilograms;chickenD、kilograms;chickens正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析核心短語/詞匯：twokilogramsof兩公斤.....句子譯文：Linn上周星期六從超市買回兩公斤雞肉。解析：kilogram是可數名詞，兩公斤以上要用復數形式kilograms，而chicken作為“雞肉”時是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式的，故此題選C

28、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?

-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞的用法。單詞accident的發音是元音音素開頭，用an,表示“一個”或“一”,anaccident意為“一次意外。

29、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—________

(1分)A、Thankyou!B、Don'tmentionit！C、Iamsoshy.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠？D是提問距離的

32、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedag