2024年中考考前最后一卷（廣州卷）

英語

本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，

再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如

需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域：不準使用鉛

筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選

出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Latelastnight,Iwaswokenupbyasuddensound.Ifeltverytiredandtriedtosleep,butthesounddidn't

stoptoletme1.Finally,Igotuptosee2thesoundcamefrom.Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseand

sawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Ifeltanxiousanddecided3whatitwas.I

4_mybicycleandfollowedthelight.Minuteslater,Iwasinfrontof5hugespaceship.

Iwasamazed.WhenItouchedit,I6asidebyawave.Ifeltasifmywholebodywasparalyzed（癱瘓的

）.Icouldnotmovemybody7Icouldstillsee.Isawahuman...no,amonster...

Then,Ilostconsciousness（知覺）.

WhenIwokeup,Iwasinalargecage.Isaw8menandwomeninnearbycages.Theyhad9passed

outorperhapsdied.Iexaminedthecageandfoundasmallwindowcovered10dust.Iclearedthedustand

sawthroughit.Isawspace!

Ialsosawtheearthgettingsmallerandsmalleraswemovedawayfromit.

IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.Suddenly,astrangecreaturecaught11attention.Hewas

half^humanandhalf^monster.Forsure,hewasnotapersonlivingontheearth-hewasanalien!

Thecreaturewas12eachcage.Suddenly,heappearedinfrontofmycage.Hesaid13like,

“Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus.".Ididn'tunderstandit,butthenaloudsoundcame.Itsaid,"NewHuman.

WearetheGrays.^^Itwasprobablythetranslationofthewords14thecreaturehadjustsaid,Iguessed.Ifelt

frightened."Whatisthealiengoingtodotome?"I15wondered.

1.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep

2.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whether

3.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.toseeing

4.A.takenB.takingC.tookD.takes

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.waspushedB.pushedC.pushingD.ampushed

7.A.ifB.soC.butD.and

8.A.anotherB.othersC.theothersD.other

9.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

10.A.withB.toC.forD.of

11.A.mineB.myC.myselfD.me

12.A.examiningB.examineC.examinedD.examines

13.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

14.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose

15.A.fearfulB.fearC.fearfullyD.fearless

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas16

withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain17everythingthatwas

happening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschool

wasbringingmealmostasmuch18astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple19meantmuchtomeand

gavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever20thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.I

startedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving21,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater22a

nationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5,000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,23itdoes.Seeingapictureof

achild24oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

25mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthafll

goalongway.

16.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted

17.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards

18.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

19.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

20.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk

21.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

22.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

23.A.norB.butC.forD.or

24.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD?cleaning

25.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從26?45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

HuckleberryFinn'sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked（偽造）hisowndeathandranaway.Hemet

MissWatson'sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravelling

together,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTom

Sawyer.HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwas

Huck'sbestfriend.

HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboat

ontheriver.t4Tomcouldbeontheboat,"hethought,ctandhe'sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebefore

Icanstophim.Tvegottogoandmeet

So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfway

totown,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface.

“Aren'tyoudead?”Tomsaid."Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!,?

Tmnotdeadyet,“Hucksaid,“butlisten...HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.

Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,tcIknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey'reyours,rilcometothe

houseinabouthalfanhour.”

“Allright/5Hucksaid,“butthere'sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson'sslaveJim,he'saprisoner

there,andI'mgoingtohelphimescape.^^

"Jim?"Tomasked.uButhe's…"Thenhestoppedandthought."'Right.Tilhelp,too.Tilmakeagoodplan.^^

Helookedveryexcited.

Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythat

hewasSid,Tom'sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.LaterJimwasheldinashedand

Tomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshot

intheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.

WhenTomwokeup,herevealed（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondied

twomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.

26.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?

a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer'sauntanduncle.

b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.

c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.

d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.

e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.

A.d—a—c——e—bB.b—e—a—c—d

C.a—e—c—b—dD.e—a—c—d—b

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disguisedas“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.pretendedtobeB.expectedtoC.lookedforD.workedwith

28.Fromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas.

A.carelessB.braveC.dependentD.humorous

29.WhydoyouthinkTomdidn'ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?

A.BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.

B.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson'sdeath.

C.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.

D.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.

B

TheInternethasmadesharingmaterialeasierthanbefore.However,ithasalsobeeneasiertocommitatype

ofcrime:copyrightinfringement（侵權）.CopyrightlawisnotwellunderstoodamongmostInternetusers,somost

copyrightcrimesarecommittedbyaccident.Butbreakingcopyrightlaw,evenbymistake,canbringyouabigfine

orprisontime.Therefore,ifsbesttoeducateyourselfquicklybeforeyoulandyourselfinhotwater.

Copyrightinfringementissimilarinmanywaystoplagiarism（票!J竊），buttheyarenotthesame.Plagiarism

istheactofcopyingsomeoneelse9sworkandsayingit'syourown.Copyrightinfringementistheuseofsomeone

else'sworksuchascopyingit,changingit,publishingit,orperformingitwithoutgettingtheirpermission（允許）

first.

Here'sanexample:LefssayIphotographaniceview.Iputtheimageuponmypersonalwebsite.Yousee

it,Hkeit,copyit,anduseitonyourownwebsitewithoutaskingmypermission.Youarebreakingcopyrightlaw.

ThisisalsothecaseifyoudownloadmusicorvideofilesfromtheInternetwithoutpayingfortheiruse,orifyou

createavideousingunlicensed（未授權的）musicclips.

▲Inmostcountries,itlastsforthelifeofthecreator,plusanother70years.Afterthat,thepubliccanhave

therighttouseit.

Ifyouwanttouseapieceofworkbutaren,tsurewhetherit'sundercopyrightornot,lookforthe?symbol

orthephrases“allrightsreserved”.Ifyouseethese,youneedthecreators5permissiontousetheirwork.And

whenthingsaren'tsoclear,it'salwaysbettertoaskthecreators.

30.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubreakthecopyrightlaw,youmay.

A.bepunishedB.beputintohotwater

C.getsomeone'spermissionD.becomeagoodcreator

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactofcopyrightinfringement?

A.Someonepublishesyournovelbutyoudon'tknow.

B.Idownloadaclipofvideowithoutpayingfortheuse.

C.PetercopiesMary'sdesignworkandsaysit'shisown.

D.Simonusesunlicensedmusicandpicturestocreatehisvlogs.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph4?

A.Everyonecanbeacreator.B.Copyrightdoesn'tlastforever,though.

C.Copyrightisasymbolofsocialprogress.D.There9remoreandmorecopyrightcrimesnow.

33.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoimprovethecopyrightlaw.B.Howtoprotectthecopyrightofyourwork.

C.Howtodealwiththecopyrightcrimes.D.Howtoavoidthetroublewithcopyright.

C

Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（電車）.Accordingtoareport,9.58

millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2million

EVswereexported（出口）.

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-quality

development.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽車）China2004,BYDwasthe

onlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,including

BYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.

China5sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.Ifsreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscut

pricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（倉U新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobeboth

greenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.

Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints（充電站）.Ontheotherhand,moreChinese

peopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.

Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthe

lead.

34.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?

A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.

35.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina5sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.

36.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.

A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupport

C.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems

37.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

D

Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.Thenewmannedspacecraftis

MengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.Checkthe

tabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.

MENGZHOUANDLANYUE

TakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloser

Mengzhou-ThemannedspacecraftLanyue-Thelunarlander

Meaningofthename:DreamboatMeaningofthename:Claspingthemoon

ThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspaceexplorationThenamesymbolizesthebraveryand

dreamstothemoon.Maintasks:confidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploring

?CarryoutChina9smannedlunarexplorationtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Main

,Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:tasks:

Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtrip?Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunar

betweenthegroundandlunarorbit（軌道）.Fornear-Earthsurface

orbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthe?Serveasthecenterforastronaut

groundandspacestation.activities,energysupply,anddatatransmission

onthemoon

?Supportlunarexplorationandactivities

Payload:

Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunar

rover,andscientificpayloads.

ExplorationSteps

1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched（發射）.OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.

2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.

3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.

4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample（樣本）collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.

5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.

6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.

7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.

38.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue'stask?

A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation.

B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.

C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.

D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?

A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.

B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.

C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.

D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.

40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina5smoonprogram.

B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina?slunarexplorationjourney.

C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.

D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina9smannedlunarexplorationtask.

第二節閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

Howtogiveapresentation

presentation

Givingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,you

needtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident（自信的）.Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.41Herearea

fewsuggestions.

?Position

42Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.

?Hands

Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.43Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou911look

relaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.

?Gesture（姿態）

Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyour

pointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.44Remember,lookconfident!

?Eyecontact（交流）

Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywith

themforasentenceortwo.45

Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyour

presentation!

A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.

B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.

C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.

D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.

E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?

四、寫作（共三節，滿分30分）

第一節語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。

Afterexercising,drinkingsomecoldwaterandfeelingittraveldownourthroatissogood.However,many

peoplehaveoftentoldusnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyu46?.

Anumberofr47haveprovedthatcoldwaterslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Mostpeople

believethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkr48ourbody5scoretemperature（核心溫度）.Thinkofyour

digestivesystemasahotwokthatfriesfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintoaburningwok,itwould

bedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,ifs149addingwatertoahotwok.

Forthousandsofyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehass50peopleshouldnotdrinkcolddrinks.

Modemstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisharmfultoyourhealth.So,you'dbetternotput

icecubesintoyourwater!

第二節完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

51.醒獅舞是中國最傳統的舞蹈藝術形式之一。

TheLionDanceisonethedanceartformsinChina.

52.自唐代以來，醒獅舞就變得非常流行了。

sincetheTangDynasty.

53.在醒獅舞蹈中，兩個人穿特質服裝扮演成一頭獅子。

IntheLionDance,alionisbytwopeoplespecialclothes.

54.表演者在很小的時候就要學習如何表演得很好。

Performershavetolearnitwellfromaveryyoungage.

55.多么精彩的舞獅表演啊!

theLionDanceis!

第三節書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）

56.面對轉瞬即逝的初中生活，我們有太多的希冀與不舍，多少歡笑與淚水，多少成功與失敗，對

于我們青澀的青春我們想到的是什么？拼搏，希望，信任，友愛，鼓勵……，請選擇一個關鍵詞，并分享

背后的故事和你的感悟。

要求：1.不少于80詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數;

2.不得出現真實的校名、人名。

Lookingbackatmyjuniorschoollife,Ithinkofmanythings.

參考答案:

1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.

B15.C

【導語】本文講述了作者晚上被外星人帶到太空的離奇經歷。

1.句意：我覺得很累，試著入睡，但聲音并沒有停下來讓我入睡。

sleeping睡覺,動名詞；tosleep動詞不定式;slept動詞過去式；sleep動詞原形。letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人

做某事”，故選D。

2.句意：最后，我站起來看看聲音是從哪里來的。

what什么；where哪里；that引導賓語從句時在句中不充當任何成分，可以省略；whether是否。根據后句

“Iwenttothebackyardofmyhouseandsawaverybrightlightintheskygoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.“可知

,此處是問地點，故選B。

3.句意：我感到焦慮，決定看看是什么。

seeing看見，動名詞；tosee動詞不定式；see動詞原形；toseeing此時to為介詞。decidetodosth.意為“

決定做某事”，所以此處用動詞不定式，故選B。

4.句意：我騎上自行車，順著燈走。

taken動詞過去分詞；taking動詞現在分詞；took動詞過去式；takes動詞單三形式。根據and連接兩個并

列的動詞可知，此處應用動詞過去式與followed并列，故選C。

5.句意：幾分鐘后，我來到一艘巨大的宇宙飛船前。

a一個，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指；/

不填。此處表泛指，且spaceship以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a,故選A。

6.句意：當我碰到它時，我被一個波浪推到了一邊。

waspushed一般過去時的被動語態；pushed動詞過去式；pushing動詞現在分詞；ampushed一般現在時的

被動語態。分析句子可知，此處主語I是動作的承受者，又根據前面touched可知，此處應用一般過去時

的被動語態，故選A。

7.句意：我不能移動我的身體，但我仍然可以看到。

if如果；so所以；but但是；and和，而且。分析句子，前后句表示轉折，應用轉折連詞but,故選C。

8.句意：我看到其他的男人和女人在附近的籠子里。

another再一，又一；others其余的人或物,泛指；theothers剩余的全部人或物，特指；other其他的，后

跟可數名詞復數。根據“menandwomen”可知，此處表示其他的男人和女人，應用other修飾，故選D。

9.句意：他們要么昏倒了，要么可能死了。

neither兩者都不;both兩者都；either要么；none沒有一個。"either...or..."意為"要么...要么....”，固

定搭配，故選C。

10.句意：我檢查了一下籠子，發現一扇小窗戶上滿是灰塵。

with具有；to到；for為了；of.......的。coverwith意為“覆蓋”，此處指灰塵覆蓋，故選A。

II.句意：突然，一個奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。

mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格。

catchone'sattention意為”引起某人的注意"，又根據"IwasconfusedastohowIgothere.“可知。這里指引起

了我的注意，所以應用形容詞性物主代詞my,故選B。

12.句意：這個生物正在檢查每個籠子，

examining檢查，現在分詞；examine動詞原形；examined動詞過去式；examines動詞單三形式。分析句子

,該句表示主動，根據句中was可知，此處表示過去進行時，應用現在分詞，故選A。

13.句意：他說了些類似“Zoomzappazewzhumuzamzeus”之類的話。

nothing沒什么；anything任何東西；something某物；everything一切。根據"Zoomzappazewzhumuzam

zeus”可知，此處表示一些諸如此類的東西，故選C。

14.句意：我猜，這可能是這個生物剛才說的話的翻譯。

what不引導定語從句；that先行詞是人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語

；whose先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞words表示物，在

從句中作賓語，所以用引導詞that,故選B。

15.句意：“外星人會對我做什么？“我害怕地想。

fearful可怕的，形容詞；fear恐懼，名詞或動詞；fearfiilly害怕地，副詞；fearless無畏的，形容詞。此處

修飾動詞wondered,應用副詞形式，故選C。

16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D

【導語】本文講述了作者十一歲的時候，得了一種嚴重的疾病，在住院期間，他收到了一位志愿者寄來的

卡片。后來作者創建一個名為“住院兒童卡片”的組織，向全國50多家醫院的5000多名患病兒童寄送卡片

的故事。

16.句意：我的生活充滿了手術和治療。

lighted點亮；matched匹配；filled充滿；painted涂畫。［i341WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechanged

foreverwhenIgotaseriousdisease”可知，我的生活充滿了手術和治療,且befilledwith"充滿”為固定短語

o故選Co

17.句意：我感到壓力很大，因為我對正在發生的一切都很不確定。

about關于；with和；over超過；towards朝著。由"everythingthatwashappening”可知，我對正在發生的一

切都很不確定，且becertainabou亡確定”為固定短語。故選A。

18.句意：遠離朋友和學校給我帶來的痛苦幾乎和手術本身一樣多。

fun有趣；pain痛苦；value價值；danger危險。由“theoperationitself'可知，手術帶來的應該是痛苦。故選

Bo

19.句意：這個簡單的舉動對我來說意義重大，在我需要的時候再次給了我希望。

act行為；job工作；game游戲；lesson課程。由“Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer^^

可知，志愿者寄來卡片的這個舉動對我意義重大。故選A。

20.句意：我永遠不會忘記在那小小的善舉之后我的感受。

mind介意；lead導致；forget忘記；risk冒險。由"IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsfor

Hospitalized（住院的）Kids”可知，我沒有忘記那一小小的善舉后的感受。故選C。

21.句意：該慈善機構最初的夢想很簡單，就是給孩子們希望、歡樂和魔法。

hope希望；fear害怕；shock震驚；pressure壓力。由“joyandmagictothosekids”可知，給孩子們歡樂、魔

法還有希望。故選A。

22.句意：后來，它變成了一個全國性組織，向全國50多家醫院的5000多名患病兒童發送卡片。

lookedup查找；gaveup放棄;brokeinto闖入；turnedinto變成。由“anationalorganization”可知,它變成

了一個全國性組織。故選D。

23.句意：很難相信像一張卡片這樣簡單的行為能帶來這么多好處，但事實確實如此。

nor也不；but但是；fdr為了；or或者。由“Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuch

good,…itdoes”可知，但事實確實如此。故選B。

24.句意：當我們看到一張照片，照片上一個孩子拿著我們的一張卡片，面帶燦爛的笑容，這讓我們保持

了這個美好的慈善機構的活力。

selling銷售；printing刷；holding拿著；cleaning清洗。由“Whenweseeapictureofachild...oneofour

cardswithahugesmile”可知，此處指我們看見孩子們拿著卡片。故選C。

25.句意：醫生可能會為這些生病的孩子提供藥物，但我們提供了一點點希望和魔力，這將有很大的幫助

Teachers老師們；Friends朋友們；Patients病人們；Doctors醫生們。由"providemedicineforthesesickkids”

可知，醫生給患病的孩子們提供藥物治療。故選D。

26.D27.A28.B29.D

【導語】本文介紹了HuckleberryFinn的歷險計劃。

26.細節理解題。根據“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.”可知哈克打算去救吉姆；根據"Huckwent

toseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.“可知哈克去看湯姆?索亞的叔叔和嬸嬸

；根據"HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.”可知湯姆喜歡哈克給他講的所有冒險故事

；再結合“LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan."以及“WhenTomwokeup,herevealed

（透露）thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.”可知湯姆說實話吉姆

已經自由了，且湯姆和哈克實施了他們的冒險計劃。因此正確的順序是e—a—c—d—b。故選D。

27.詞義猜測題。根據"HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyer

becauseTomwasHuck飛bestfriend.”可知后句說到了成為湯姆，因此劃線詞是"裝扮故選A。

28.推理判斷題。根據"HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyer

becauseTomwasHuck'sbestfriend”.可知他想出計劃并實施這個計劃，因此他很勇敢。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據"HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.”可知因為他喜歡冒

險，想要一個冒險的計劃。故選D。

30.A31.C32.B33.D

【導語】本文主要講述了現在網絡上的版權侵權問題，介紹了什么是侵犯版權，并給出了避免該類問題的

建議。

30.細節理解題o根據“Butbreakingcopyrightlaw,evenbymistake,canbringyouabigfineorprisontime.“可

知，如果你違反了版權法，可能會被處罰，故選A。

31.細節理解題□根據“Copyrightinfringementistheuseofsomeoneelse'sworksuchascopyingit,changing

it,publishingit,orperformingitwithoutgettingtheirpermission（允許）Erst."可知，侵犯版權是指使用他人的

作品，如復制、修改、出版或未經許可就使用他人的作品，結合“Plagiarismistheactofcopyingsomeone

else'sworka