江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編?教師版一一專

題04閱讀理解（記敘文）

2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題

B

Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,“saysHolly.uComehere,

Eco!”AndEcowags（搖擺）histail.

“Thatdogisyourresponsibility（責任），Holly,9,saysherfather.<6Noproblem!?,Hollyagrees.

Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.Ifsreallycoldanddark-andifs

soearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHolly

offherfeet!

Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagand

jacket,andrunstoschool.

Whatabusymorning!Butthafsnotallforlookingafterapetdog.

WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalkit'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroad

withhim,butifsdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,or

playwithsticksandfallenleaves.

Afewdaysgoby.Then...

It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,on

theblanket,onthesofa...a4Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn,twork.

Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.

WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheir

sidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.

“Oh,no,“saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules.9,

Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.The

amazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.

SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"ComehereAndhedoesn't

getintotrouble!

29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?

A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.

C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksifshardtotakecareofthedog.

30.TotakecareofEco,Holly.

A.islateforschooleverydayB.takeshimforawalkonceaday

C.hastogetupearlyinthemorningD.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast

31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.

b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.

c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.

d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.

e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.

A.c-d-a-e-bB.c-e-a-b-dC.d-c-a-b-eD.d-e-c-a-b

32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis.

A.braveB.politeC.patientD.modest

【答案】

29.A30.C31.B32.C

【導語】

本文主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco,Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會引起

一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓練Eco。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據'"Thatdogisyourresponsibility（責任）Holly,'saysherfather."Noproblem!5Hollyagrees”可

知Holly同意照顧Eco,故選Ao

[30題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Ifsreallycoldanddark—audit'ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco,Holly需要早起。故選C。

【31題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprints

everywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa../Comehere,Eco!,saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butit

doesiftwork."以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但

是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。故選B。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學后，Holly都向Eco

重復簡單的命令，來訓練Eco,可見Holly很有耐心。故選C。

2024年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題

B

OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.I

pulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.

Gordon'sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.My

mastersaidtoJohn,t4Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!,?MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.

Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthe

bridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouched

thefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare（敢于）notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.

“Goon,Beauty,saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip（鞭子）,butIdarenotmove.Hegavemea

sharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.

“There'ssomethingwrong,sir,"saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward."Comeon,Beauty.^^But

Iknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.

Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.

“Hey!Halloo!Stop!,,hecried.

"What'sthematter?^^shoutedmymaster.

“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'llbeintotheriver.9,

“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!,?saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.

Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.

WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,cuBlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewas

dangerous.^^

Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasglad

ofit,forIwastired.

一AdaptedfromBlackBeauty

34.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?

ATheraincametoastop.B.Therewasaheavystorm.

C.Itwassunnyandwindy.D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.

b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.

c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.

d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.

e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.

A.ebdacB.bdaecC.edcabD.dbeca

36.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?

A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.

B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.

C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.

D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Modestandhard-working.

C.Impoliteandfearful.D.Impatientandunwise.

【答案】

34.B35.A36.C37.A

【導語】

本文節選自小說《黑駿馬》，文章以黑駿馬的視角講述了在一個暴風雨的下午，黑駿馬運用自己的聰明化解

了危險的故事。

【34題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Wedidn'tleaveuntillateafternoon….1haveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”可知，高登、約

翰以及黑駿馬離開小鎮回家時，有大的暴風雨。故選B。

【35題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Wecametoawoodenbridge....saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip...He

gavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward....Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitis

carriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you'llbeintotheriver...Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whata

nicebedofstraw!”可知，文章的正確發展順序是：他們來到一座木橋前，準備過河；主人用鞭子抽打黑駿馬；

黑駿馬在橋上拒絕服從他的主人；一個人警告他們不要過橋；黑駿馬的決定得到了很好的回報。故選A。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgofdrward.”可知，黑駿馬被主人劃了一

刀，但是仍然不敢過橋。故可知這個細節可以推斷黑駿馬知道過橋很危險。故選C。

[37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappened

sometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,I

feltsuretherewassomethingwrong.”可知，他們過橋時，看到水已經漫過了橋的中間，但是黑駿馬還是打算

試探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑駿馬在試探過后，立馬察覺到了危險，說明他是聰明的。故選A。

2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題

C

AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo."Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels/5Alexsaid.

“Deal,“saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.

AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox.

“What'sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.

BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:(iDearLeo,Ihope

youhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”

Danielsnorted.ctYourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?^^

“Yes,"Leosaid.

Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.

“GiveitbacktoLeo,^^saidAlex.

“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?^^Danielsaid.

“Ido,"saidLeo.

Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.

Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.

Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.

Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.

Alex'solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.t6Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.

“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,“Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.

Mateoshookhishead.t4HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”

“Danielnevergetsnotes,9,Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea."That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.^^

AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.

Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebythe

entrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.

“Whatarethese?”askedMira.

“Wcallhavenotes,9,saidSabrina.

AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲

Haveagreatday.

AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.

“Greatidea,Alex,“saidLeo.

“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,“Alexsaid.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninthisstory?

A.Kind.B.Unkind.C.Generous.D.Ungenerous.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?

A.I'mgladyou'reinmyclass.B.I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.

C.youvebeensomeantome.D.youvebeensofriendlytome.

33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.DIYLoveB.GoodFriendsC.LunchNotesD.KindOffer

【答案】

31.B32.A33.C

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文，這是一個關于Alex如何幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。當Daniel

發現Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條時，出于嫉妒就把便條扔在了地上，后來Alex想到了一個好辦法,

讓Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便條的心情。

【31題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據"Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.”及文章可知，Daniel發現Leo的母親在他的午

餐盒中留下便條，拿過便條并且把Leo的便條隨手一扔，這是一種不友好的行為，所以這里的mean意思是

unkind,故選B。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthe

nameofaclassmateonit.”可知，Alex給全班同學都寫了一張便條，希望他們都能有一個美好的一天，所以

這里的空格最適合填入的是I'mgladyou，reinmyclass.,表示Alex對同學們的友好，故選Ao

【33題詳解】

最佳標題題。整篇文章都是圍繞Alex如何通過寫便條來幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事

展開的，所以最適合的標題是LunchNotes,故選C。

2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題

C

BEIJING,May28,2024（XinhuaNews）一TheShenzhou-18crew（全體工作人員）completedthefirst

spacewalkoftheirmission（任務）at6:58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA（中國載人航天

局）.

ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.Theyworked

outsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment（設備）andateamonEarth,

theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.Nowtheyhave

returnedtotheWentianlabmodule（實驗艙）.Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovide

support.

TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.

ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,but

thisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.

Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments

（實驗）andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethe

spacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.

Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronaut

ZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19

minutes.

TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumber

ofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.

TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingood

conditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.

38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.

B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.

C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.

D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.

39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?

A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.

C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.

40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.

C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?

A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.

B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.

C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.

D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.

【答案】

38.C39.A40.D41.B

【導語】

本文主要講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走。

【38題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據"TheShenzhou-18crew（全體工作人員）completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission（任務）

at6:58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任

務中的第一次太空行走。故選C。

[39題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChinese

astronauts.”可知，神舟十八號乘組創下中國航天員單次太空行走時間最長的新紀錄。故選A。

【40題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspace

scienceexperiments（實驗）andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測試是他們的任務之一。故選D。

[41題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall."、"The

Shenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberof

spacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew."及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,the

repairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk''可知，最后三段講述了中國在

太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。

D

Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk（鷹）lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,

hebeginstocheckit.

Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJack

takesoffhisT-shirtandwraps（包裹）itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.

"Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,“hethinks.uMymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!,?

Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed（棚子）.Hesecretlyputsthehawkdown

onthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,"It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”

Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,they

getquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan'tfall

asleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.

Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,

Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.

Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacomer,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnot

brightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores（忽視）it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksits

quietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.acHowcan

Ihelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”

WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.

"What'ssointerestingintheshed?”

“Nothing.”

“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven,tforgottenmybrokenrocket!

Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.

“Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”

“Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”

ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknows

alotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.

Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.

JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestill

can'tfly.

Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtofly

again!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswings

andtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,

butheknowstheyareright.

Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfrom

faraway.Afamiliar（熟悉的）cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.IfsFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyand

wild.

-AdaptedfromJacksEndlessSummer

42.Whafswrongwiththehawk?

A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.

C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.

43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?

①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk

（3）askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheair

A.①②③④B.②③①④C.①②④③D.②④①③

44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.

B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.

C.Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.

D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.

45.Whafsthemainideaofthestory?

A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.

C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.

【答案】

42.C43.B44.D45.B

【導語】

本文改編自《杰克無盡的夏天》，講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事。

【42題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.”可知，鷹

的一只翅膀似乎斷了，故選C。

[43題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.",“They

decidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.","Jackeven

digsupwormsintheparkforFalco."和"Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.”

可知，正確的順序是杰克先告訴了吉姆關于鷹的秘密，然后他們去找霍利尋求建議，接著他們為鷹挖蟲子,

最后讓鷹飛走。故選B。

【44題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章中杰克對鷹的關心和照顧可以看出，他對鷹表現出了很多的愛，故選D。

[45題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事，故選B。

2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題

InMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybody

loveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshave

becomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.

Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪），sotheydecidedtostealsomething

easier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!

Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onher

stomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees（枝樹）.Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,

butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,so

koalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans"nodrink”.

28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?

A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.

29.Whatwill"fierce"animalsprobablydo?

A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.

C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.

30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT

A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabies

C.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink

31.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!

C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!

【答案】

28.B29.D30.B31.A

【導語】

本文通過講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動物園，想盜取考拉，但是考拉很兇猛，最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。

并重點介紹了考拉的情況。

[28題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，竊賊最終偷走一只鱷魚，故選B。

【29題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws”可知，考拉很兇猛,

用爪子抓傷了竊賊，“fierce”表示“兇猛的”，因此，兇猛的動物可能會準備攻擊。故選D。

【30題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,,4tKoalaseatonlytheoily

leavesofeucalyptustrees”以及"Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.“可知，文

章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習慣，但沒有提到它們何時生育。故選B。

【31題詳解】

最佳標題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事，因此“KoalasFightBack!”是最合適的標題。故選A。

C

Thepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprinting

isthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesamefor

hundredsofyears.However,itwasn'tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted（被孚|有罪）using

fingerprintevidence.

EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwas

off.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhad

brokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwice

andranaway.

Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,

thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers5house.

Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.

AccordingtoHiller'swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchen

window.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.

Duringthetrial（審判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedof

Hiller'smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.

32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?

c蕤

33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?

?ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.

②JenningswasconvictedofHiller'smurder.

③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.

?Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.

⑤ThepolicefoundJennings?fingerprintsinthewetpaint.

@ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers9house.

A③一＞④一①一⑤一⑥一②B.③一④一⑤一①一②一⑥

C.④一③一①一⑤T②一⑥D.④7③一①一⑥一⑤7②

35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?

A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,

C.Byleadinginaquestion.D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.

【答案】

32.B33.B34.D35.A

【導語】

本文主要講述了1910年美國出現了第一個使用指紋證據定罪的罪犯，從那以后，指紋識別技術幫助成千上

萬的罪犯被定罪。

【32題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Duringthetrial（審判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewas

convictedofHiller'smurder.”可知，警方通過指紋證據將兇手定罪，故選B。

【33題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段的內容“Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHiller

twiceandranaway.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被殺的過程，故選B。

【34題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"onlysevera