云南省昆明市西山區2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中考試英語試題_第1頁
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PAGE2023學年云南省昆明市西山區九年級(上)期中英語試卷第一部分;聽力第一節;聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖面。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.第二節;聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.(1分)A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.I'mnotfree.C.You'rewelcome.7.(1分)A.Thesametoyou.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.Goodlucktoyou.8.(1分)A.No,thanks.B.Sure,it'sbehindthebank.C.Whereisit?9.(1分)A.Flowercakes.B.Kite.C.Papercutting.10.(1分)A.Heusedtolikeplayingsports.B.Heusedtobequiet.C.Heusedtobeshort.第三節聽下面三段對話,每段對話后有一個或兩個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.(1分)HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byworkingwithgroups.C.Bymakingwordcards.12.(2分)(1)WhatisFrankgoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Holdaparty.C.Haveameeting.(2)HowwillFrankgothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.13.(2分)(1)Whowillgivethematalk?A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.(2)Whenwillthetalktakeplace?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分;英語知識運用第一節;單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。14.(1分)﹣﹣Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航空母艦).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.﹣﹣What___unusualthing!I'mproud___it.()A.a;of B.an;of C.the;in D./;in15.(1分)It'sbeenmorethanthreeyears________theCOVID﹣19started.()A.when B.before C.since D.after16.(1分)﹣Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike.﹣Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally﹣friendlyfather.()A.usedtogo,isusedtogo B.usedtogoing,isusedtogo C.isusedtogo,isusedtogoing D.usedtogo,isusedtogoing17.(1分)—Youlooksoyoung,Madam.Howoldareyou?—Aha,it'sa_____.()A.problem B.suggestion C.reason D.secret18.(1分)—________,whenwillyougotothemovies?—Tomorrow.I'mtoobusytoday.()A.Intheway B.Bytheway C.Ontheway D.Attheway19.(1分)NotonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesisterexcitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.()A.is B.are C.was D.were20.(1分)Mr.Whiteis________interestingteacher________wealllikehim.()A.such;that B.so;that C.suchan;that D.suchan;as21.(1分)20thCPCNationalCongress(中共二十大)________fromOctober16to22inBeijing.()A.hold B.isheld C.washeld D.washold22.(1分)﹣Mom,Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.﹣_____!()A.Welldone B.Haveagoodday C.Whatapity D.Goodluck23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doesmyquestionsound_______enough?﹣﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can".()A.politely;politely B.politely;polite C.polite;politely D.polite;polite24.(1分)Ifyoudon'tknowthenewwords,youmay___________inadictionary.()A.lookup B.lookitup C.lookupthem D.lookthemup25.(1分)________thelifeinGrade9isquitebusy,________wekeepworkinghardeveryday.()A.Although B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;and26.(1分)Withthedevelopmentofhighway,wejustneedtotakea________trainridefromBeijingtoShanghai.()A.2﹣hour B.2hours C.2﹣hours D.2hour's27.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______________"theFatherofRice"?﹣﹣Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.()A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled28.(1分)—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.Hereitis.()A.It'snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem第二節完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。29.(10分)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanswinning.(1),inmyopinion,itmeanstryingyourbestanddoingeverythingyoucan(2).Whenyouaretakingpartinalong﹣distancerace,ifyoukeeponrunning(3)fastasyoucan,youwillbesuccessful,evenifyouarethe(4)topassthefinishingline.Ithinksuccessmeansworkinghard.Nobodycansucceed(5)hardwork.ThomasEdisonsucceededbecausehehadexperimented(實驗)thousandsof(6)tofindthebestmaterialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.Therefore,ifyouwantto(7)workhardfirst!Atlast,Ithinksuccessmeansnothosingheart.(8)canwinallthetime.Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewaskillednearly,buthe(9)lostheart.Hekeptontryingandinventedanewexplosive(炸藥)(10).So,wheneveryoufail,juststandupandtryagain!(1)A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Or(2)A.missB.fallC.beatD.lose(3)A.veryB.asC.soD.quite(4)A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst(5)A.inB.forC.withD.without(6)A.timesB.tipsC.numbersD.kinds(7)A.succeedB.discoverC.passD.explain(8)A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone(9)A.hardlyB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes(10)A.finallyB.actuallyC.gentlyD.really第三部分閱讀理解30.(7.5分)Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平臺),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?根據短文內容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F).(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcity.第二節根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。31.(10分)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(強迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif(要是…又怎樣),orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.56.mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neitherateachernoraparent57.Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameastheirown,accordingtothepassage.A.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefuture58.Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe4thparagraphmeans"".A.路過B.繼承C.傳遞D.領悟59.Whenchildrengetolder,they.A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC.believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nevergrowup!B.Believeyourparentsforever.C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?32.(10分)Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagtocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty,studentsinold﹣styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip﹣pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesignsonthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?(1)SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo(2)WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.(3)Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai(4)Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.A.aletterB.aguidebookC.newspaperD.anotice(5)Thepurposeofthearticleis.A.TotellhowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三節根據短文內容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。33.(7.5分)Whenaplanecrashes(墜毀),thefirstthingpeopledoistoask,"Whatwentwrong?"Atthispoint(1)Becauseitisbrightorange,itiseasierforpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash.Whatisablackbox?Ablackboxisadata(數據)recorder.(2).Forexample,itrecordsthingspilotssaytoeachotherandovertheradio.Thishelpspeopleknowjustwhathappenedbeforeacrash.Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput?Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatablackboxisnotinthefrontofaplane.(3)Howdotherecordingdevices(設備)insideablackboxsurvive(幸免于)acrash?Ablackboxismadeofverystrongmaterials.(4)Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhightemperatureandfire.Whyisablackboxsoimportant?Ablackboxrecordsimportantinformation.Withoutit,manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldneverbeanswered.(5)Asaresult,planemakerscanmakechangessotheproblemwillnothappenagain.A.Itrecordsupto300differentkindsofinformationaboutaflight(飛行).B.So,whereisthe"blackbox"?C.Actually,aplane'sblackboxisusuallyorange.D.Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.E.Thisprotectsthedevicesintwoways.F.Instead,itisinaplane'stail.G.Theblackboxisveryimportantforaflight.第四部分;寫作第一節根據句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。34.(1分)KeepinganEnglishdiaryisagoodwaytoimproveyour(write)skills.35.(1分)Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,socomealittle(early)togetatable.36.(1分)WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)37.(1分)Theboyisoldenough(dress)himself.38.(1分)The(leaf)onthetreefallinautumn.第二節將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當的形式。39.(1分)OnBob'swayhomeheabookstoreeveryday.(路過)40.(1分)ThedeathofElizabethⅡspreadquickly(全世界).41.(1分)Asweknow,eachunitisSectionAandSectionB.(分成)42.(1分)ThenextOlympicswillinParis.(舉行)43.(1分)Collegestudentsareoftenencouragedtodosome(兼職工作).第三節補全對話根據對話內容,在空白處寫出恰當的句子,使對話意思連貫完整,所寫句子應與所給的標點符號一致。44.(5分)A:Excuseme,sir.(1)?B:I'msorry,I'mnewhere.Idon'tknowwherethenearestbankis.A:OK.I'llasktheladyoverthereforhelp.A:Excuseme.(2)?C:No,thereisn't.ButthereisonenearNo.1MiddleSchool.A:(3)?C:It'sabouttenminutesbybus.A:CanItaketheNo.6busthere?C:(4).YoucantaketheNo.8busthere.A:Thankyouforyourkindness.C:(5).第四節書面表達45.(10分)同學們,進入初中已經快三年了,在這期間,請以"AProgressI'vemade"為題,寫一篇文章。要求:(1)緊扣主題,意思連貫,書寫規范,卷面整潔。(2)不得使用真實姓名和校名,如在作文中出現真實姓名將以零分記。如需使用名字,請用Mike,校名統一使用GuangmingMiddleSchool。(3)詞數不少于80個。______

2022-2023學年云南省昆明市西山區九年級(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分;聽力第一節;聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖面。聽完每個句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.(1分)A.B.C.【解答】A2.(1分)A.B.C.【解答】B3.(1分)A.B.C.【解答】A4.(1分)A.B.C.【解答】B5.(1分)A.B.C.【解答】C第二節;聽下面5個句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.(1分)A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.I'mnotfree.C.You'rewelcome.【解答】A7.(1分)A.Thesametoyou.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.Goodlucktoyou.【解答】B8.(1分)A.No,thanks.B.Sure,it'sbehindthebank.C.Whereisit?【解答】B9.(1分)A.Flowercakes.B.Kite.C.Papercutting.【解答】A10.(1分)A.Heusedtolikeplayingsports.B.Heusedtobequiet.C.Heusedtobeshort.【解答】C第三節聽下面三段對話,每段對話后有一個或兩個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.(1分)HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byworkingwithgroups.C.Bymakingwordcards.【解答】A12.(2分)(1)WhatisFrankgoingtodo?A.Gotoschool.B.Holdaparty.C.Haveameeting.(2)HowwillFrankgothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【解答】CA13.(2分)(1)Whowillgivethematalk?A.Afamousteacher.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamousinventor.(2)Whenwillthetalktakeplace?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.【解答】CB第二部分;英語知識運用第一節;單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。14.(1分)﹣﹣Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航空母艦).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.﹣﹣What___unusualthing!I'mproud___it.()A.a;of B.an;of C.the;in D./;in【分析】﹣﹣﹣麥克!我國正在建造第三艘航空母艦.新華社上月報道.﹣﹣﹣多不尋常的事啊!我對此感到驕傲.【解答】a,an,a,an是不定冠詞,表示某類人或事物中的"一個,表泛指、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前,表特指、那、這些.放在可數名詞和不可數名詞前;on"在…之上,二者都是介詞!beproudof",由題干"﹣﹣﹣麥克.新華社上月報道!我對此感到驕傲,因unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞;第二個空格用of;of.故選:B。【點評】本題考查不定冠詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上,根據句意,從而判斷出正確答案.15.(1分)It'sbeenmorethanthreeyears________theCOVID﹣19started.()A.when B.before C.since D.after【分析】新冠肺炎疫情已經過去三年多了。【解答】A當……時候;B在……之前;D在……之后beenthanyears"已經過去三年多了",此處用since引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時態。故選:C。【點評】考查連詞的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的連詞的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。16.(1分)﹣Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike.﹣Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally﹣friendlyfather.()A.usedtogo,isusedtogo B.usedtogoing,isusedtogo C.isusedtogo,isusedtogoing D.usedtogo,isusedtogoing【分析】我的父親過去常乘公共汽車去他的工作場所,但現在他習慣于騎自行車去那里.﹣真的?你有一個環保的父親.【解答】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.結合語境可知,用usedtodo,用beusedtodoing.故選:D。【點評】掌握usedtodo和beusetodo/doing的用法,結合題目仔細分析,從而做出正確答案.17.(1分)—Youlooksoyoung,Madam.Howoldareyou?—Aha,it'sa_____.()A.problem B.suggestion C.reason D.secret【分析】﹣你看起來很年輕,女士。你多大了?﹣啊哈,這是個秘密。【解答】problem"問題";suggestion"建議";secret"秘密"lookyoungoldyou,女士?)可知。故選:D。【點評】解答此題,需要結合選項的意思和用法,結合題干,選出正確的答案。18.(1分)—________,whenwillyougotothemovies?—Tomorrow.I'mtoobusytoday.()A.Intheway B.Bytheway C.Ontheway D.Attheway【分析】﹣順便說一下,你什么時候去看電影?﹣明天。我今天太忙了。【解答】Inthe;Byway順便說一下the;Atway短語錯誤,此空格處作狀語且用于引入"你什么時候去看電影"這一話題。故選:B。【點評】本題考查介詞短語辨析,要求學生熟悉相近的介詞短語含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。19.(1分)NotonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesisterexcitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.()A.is B.are C.was D.were【分析】不僅是我的父母,還有我的小妹妹,都對下周的倫敦旅行感到興奮。【解答】notonly...butalso...不但...而且...,是固定短語,謂語動詞的人稱和數要用就近原則,be動詞用is。故選:A。【點評】考查be動詞。要根據be動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案。20.(1分)Mr.Whiteis________interestingteacher________wealllikehim.()A.such;that B.so;that C.suchan;that D.suchan;as【分析】懷特先生是一位非常有趣的老師,我們都喜歡他。【解答】such+a/an+形容詞+that從句,表示如此……以至于……,表示如此……以至于……,此處用such...that……從句,此處用不定冠詞an。故選:C。【點評】考查結果狀語從句。需要分析句中各個成分,根據句子,選出正確答案。21.(1分)20thCPCNationalCongress(中共二十大)________fromOctober16to22inBeijing.()A.hold B.isheld C.washeld D.washold【分析】中共二十大于十月十六日到二十二日在北京舉行。【解答】hold舉行,過去分詞是held;選項B是一般現在時被動語態;選項D是錯誤形式,語態是被動語態。故選:C。【點評】本題主要考查一般過去時的被動語態。22.(1分)﹣Mom,Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.﹣_____!()A.Welldone B.Haveagoodday C.Whatapity D.Goodluck【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,我幫一個小女孩找到回家的路。﹣﹣做得好。【解答】Welldone做得好;Haveagoodday祝您今天過得愉快;Goodluck祝你好運。"可知!"故選:A。【點評】分析選項意思,結合語境,積累一些交際用語,選擇符合句意的答案。23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doesmyquestionsound_______enough?﹣﹣﹣Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore_______byusing"could"insteadof"can".()A.politely;politely B.politely;polite C.polite;politely D.polite;polite【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的問題聽起來夠有禮貌嗎?﹣﹣﹣我認為不夠.你可以通過運用"could"代替"can"提問更有禮貌.【解答】考查副詞的詞義辨析.句意"﹣﹣﹣我的問題聽起來夠有禮貌嗎.你可以通過運用"could"代替"can"提問更有禮貌,有禮貌地.根據題干Doesquestion_______enough,后接形容詞polite作表語canmoreusing"could"instead.這里ask是實義動詞.故選:C.【點評】理解選項的含義及其詞性,分析句子結構,根據具體內容進行選擇.24.(1分)Ifyoudon'tknowthenewwords,youmay___________inadictionary.()A.lookup B.lookitup C.lookupthem D.lookthemup【分析】如果你不認識新單詞,你可以查字典.【解答】根據句意:如果你不認識新單詞,你可以查字典,當賓補是代詞時要放在動詞和副詞中間,所以后面的代詞用them.故選:D.【點評】熟悉動詞短語和代詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.25.(1分)________thelifeinGrade9isquitebusy,________wekeepworkinghardeveryday.()A.Although B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;and【分析】雖然九年級的生活很忙碌,但我們每天都在努力學習。【解答】Although雖然、盡管;Because因為;and和lifeGrade9quitekeephardday",因此應用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選:A。【點評】掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。26.(1分)Withthedevelopmentofhighway,wejustneedtotakea________trainridefromBeijingtoShanghai.()A.2﹣hour B.2hours C.2﹣hours D.2hour's【分析】隨著公路的發展,我們從北京到上海只需要坐兩個小時的火車。【解答】A兩個小時的,是復合形容詞,復數形式;D語法錯誤rideBeijingShanghai"可知。此處是復合形容詞作定語。故選:A。【點評】需要分析句中各個成分,根據句子,選出正確答案。27.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______________"theFatherofRice"?﹣﹣Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.()A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我袁隆平為什么被稱為"水稻之父"?﹣﹣因為他幫助很多國家種植了更多的水稻。【解答】根據題干"Couldyoutellme?"和選項可知,賓語從句三要素:語序;引導詞,選項A和B為疑問句語序。C袁隆平什么時候被稱為;結合答語因為他幫助很多國家種植了更多的水稻。故選:D。【點評】考查賓語從句,做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序;結合語境可確定句子的時態;最后根據答句來確定最終答案。28.(1分)—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—__________.Hereitis.()A.It'snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem【分析】﹣﹣請在微信或支付寶上顯示您的健康碼。﹣﹣沒問題。在這兒。【解答】It'snothing沒什么;Becareful小心;Noproblem沒問題,eitheronWechatorAlipay."請在微信或支付寶上顯示您的健康碼,應該回答"沒問題。"故選:D。【點評】在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習,掌握一些習慣用語。結合語境,分析選項,選擇正確的回答,完成練習。第二節完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。29.(10分)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessmeanswinning.(1)C,inmyopinion,itmeanstryingyourbestanddoingeverythingyoucan(2)D.Whenyouaretakingpartinalong﹣distancerace,ifyoukeeponrunning(3)Bfastasyoucan,youwillbesuccessful,evenifyouarethe(4)Btopassthefinishingline.Ithinksuccessmeansworkinghard.Nobodycansucceed(5)Dhardwork.ThomasEdisonsucceededbecausehehadexperimented(實驗)thousandsof(6)Atofindthebestmaterialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.Everysuccesscallsforhardwork.Therefore,ifyouwantto(7)Aworkhardfirst!Atlast,Ithinksuccessmeansnothosingheart.(8)Ccanwinallthetime.Nobelfailedmanytimeswhenhewasdoinghisexperiments.Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewaskillednearly,buthe(9)Blostheart.Hekeptontryingandinventedanewexplosive(炸藥)(10)A.So,wheneveryoufail,juststandupandtryagain!(1)A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Or(2)A.missB.fallC.beatD.lose(3)A.veryB.asC.soD.quite(4)A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst(5)A.inB.forC.withD.without(6)A.timesB.tipsC.numbersD.kinds(7)A.succeedB.discoverC.passD.explain(8)A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone(9)A.hardlyB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes(10)A.finallyB.actuallyC.gentlyD.really【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者對成功的理解。作者認為成功并不僅僅是贏,而是盡自己最大的努力,無論結果如何。他強調成功需要付出辛勤的努力,就像托馬斯?愛迪生為了找到制造電燈泡的最佳材料,做了數千次的實驗。最后,作者認為成功意味著永不放棄,即使失敗多次,也要堅持不懈。【解答】(1)考查連詞辨析。句意:然而,它意味著盡你最大的努力,不管你會贏還是會輸;B.But但是;D.Or否則。)可知,however(然而)表示轉折,故選C。(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:然而,它意味著盡你最大的努力,不管你會贏還是會輸;B.fall落下;D.lose失去,lose與win是并列。(3)考查副詞辨析。句意:當你參加長跑比賽時,你就會成功。A.very非常;C.so如此。根據fastasyoucan(一樣快)可知,故選B。(4)考查形容詞辨析。句意:當你參加長跑比賽時,你就會成功。A.first第一;C.best最好的。根據evenif(即使)可知,thelasttodo最后一個做某事的人。(5)考查介詞辨析。句意:沒有人能不努力工作就成功;B.for為了;D.without沒有,雙重否定表示肯定,故選D。(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:托馬斯?愛迪生成功了。A.times次數;C.numbers數目。根據tofindthebestmaterialtomakeanelectriclightbulb.(尋找制造電燈泡的最佳材料)可知,times表示"次數"。(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:因此,首先要努力工作;B.discover發現;D.explain解釋,如果想要成功,故選A。(8)考查代詞辨析。句意:沒有人一直贏;B.Anyone任何人;D.Everyone每個人,沒有人一直成功。(9)考查副詞辨析。句意:有時,他幾乎被殺死。A.hardly幾乎不;C.often通常。根據Sometimeshislabwassetonfireandhewaskillednearly(,他的實驗室被放火燒了,but表示轉折,故選B。(10)考查副詞辨析。句意:他不斷嘗試。A.finally最后;C.gently溫柔地。根據,最終發明了新的炸藥。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分閱讀理解30.(7.5分)Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平臺),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?根據短文內容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F).(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.T(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.F(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.F(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.T(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcity.F【分析】短文講了第一個漂浮的城市將在法屬波利尼西亞.詳細的講述了建設完成時間,生活環境和設施等.【解答】細節判斷題.1.T根據ThefloatingcitybeFrench.第一個漂浮的城市將在法屬波利尼西亞.故答案為T.2.F根據ItswillbylawsFrench.Othercitiesbeinopen.Thesecouldown.它的人民將遵守法屬波利尼西亞的法律.這些城市可以制定自己的法律.故答案為F.3.F根據Itswillfromsun.可知第一個漂浮城市的能量將來自風是錯誤的.4.T根據Floatingwillsafeflooding.on,theyrisethesea.浮式城市將不會被洪水淹沒,它們將隨著海平面上升.故答案為T.5.F根據Atbeginning,firstcitybesameasafield.,itgrowamuchcityhomes,,schools,andin.起初.漸漸地、公園、商店和餐館的更大的城市,你會在第一個漂浮的城市里發現一個足球場是錯誤的.【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實為依據進行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論.第二節根據短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。31.(10分)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(強迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif(要是…又怎樣),orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.56.Bmightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.A.AparentB.AteacherC.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neitherateachernoraparent57.ParentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesameBastheirown,accordingtothepassage.A.looksB.interestsC.habitsD.jobsinthefuture58.Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe4thparagraphmeans"C".A.路過B.繼承C.傳遞D.領悟59.Whenchildrengetolder,theyD.A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoC.believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?CA.Nevergrowup!B.Believeyourparentsforever.C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?【分析】翻譯:父母是我們生活中非常重要的老師,他們并不總是最好的老師.父母可能感情上太接近孩子.有時候他們只能以保護者的眼光去對待孩子,比如說,一個老師可能會把一個大城市之旅作為有價值的經歷,但是在父母看起來就太危險了.另一個問題是,父母希望他們的孩子的興趣和他們相似..如果他們熱愛科學,他們可能試圖強迫孩子愛科學.但是如果他們的孩子的喜愛的是藝術,或寫作,或汽車修理呢?父母通常希望將他們的價值觀傳遞給孩子.但是孩子應該總是相信父母的做法嗎?當孩子還小的時候,他們相信他們的父母總是對的.但當他們長大后,他們會有不同的思維方式.最重要的是要意識到的是,我們有許多教師在我們的生活中.我們的父母教我們,我們的老師教我們,我們的朋友教我們.書籍、報紙和電視也教我們,他們都是有價值的.【解答】56.B,由文章第一段最后一句Forexample.可知老師把把一個大城市之旅作為有價值的經歷.57.B.由文章第二段第一句Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.,故選B.58.C.由文章上下文可知父母通常希望他們的將他們的價值觀傳遞給孩子.59.D.由文章第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder.故選D.60.C.由文章上下文可知文章大體意思是講父母是否是孩子最好的老師.【點評】首先理解問題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關的句子,并理解大意,最后仔細斟酌,找出答案.,并核對.32.(10分)Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagtocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty,studentsinold﹣styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip﹣pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.WiththefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesignsonthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?(1)SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeofD.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo(2)WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.Militaryrucksacksw

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