建議用時：60分鐘Ⅰ.語法填空A．單句語法填空在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。1．[2015·江蘇四市一模]In2014,suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthegeneralpublicwereintroducedinChina________almosteachpersoncouldbenefitfrominlife.答案：as考查定語從句用法。根據句子結構可知空格后缺少“from”的賓語，且先行詞由“such”修飾，故應填關系代詞as。2．[2015·安徽安慶一中四模]I'llneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage________Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmygrandparents.答案：because考查狀語從句。本題表面上考查定語從句，而細分析會發現從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少地點狀語“there”，而空前名詞也是表地點，因此不會考查定語從句，而是考查狀語從句，根據前后句邏輯關系可知答案。3．[2015·安徽六校聯考二]Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,from________hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.答案：where考查定語從句用法。從句中不缺少主語，從from看后面缺少賓語，而根據語意我們可以看出，此空格表示“behindthedoor”的意思，故應填where。4．[2015·北京東城區期末]Mr.SawyerstartedhiscareeratStanfor答案：where考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，其先行詞表示地點，故填where。5．[2015·北京海淀區期末]Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.答案：when考查定語從句用法。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且根據語意可知，先行詞是“themoment”表示時間，故填關系副詞when。6．[2015·北京石景山區一模]Beijingsuccessfullyheldthe2014APECmeeting,________wonhighpraisefromthemembercountries.答案：which考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指的是上文中的整個句子，故填關系代詞which。7．[2015·廣東惠州三模]Onedaythecitymouse,________livedinabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.答案：who考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語，先行詞從表面上看表示物，而根據下文可知，此處已經擬人化，故應填who。8．[2015·山西太原模擬]________canbeseen,themasksoonbecamepopulararoundtheareaamongolderconsumers,________ledmaskstobedefinedasaspecialsymbolofChineseDamabymanynetizens.答案：As;which第一空處Ascanbeseen為固定結構，意為“正如所看到的”，因此填As；第二空應代替前面整句話的內容，故填which。9．[2015·福建廈門質檢]Onherbirthdayshereceivedapresentfromherfriend________whichanotewasattached,saying“Wishyouhappyandhealthy！”答案：to考查定語從句的用法。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但which在空格后，可知，此處應該填介詞，根據“beattachedto”可知，此空填介詞to。10．[2015·四川雅安重點中學月考]—Whendidyouseethesponsor,Madam?—Itwasontheweekend________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.答案：when考查定語從句的用法。從結構表面上看似乎考查強調句型，但句意表示的答非所問，故應該是定語從句，從句中不缺主語和賓語，且先行詞表時間，故填when。B．語篇語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。[2015·黑龍江大慶質檢二]Yearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,I__1__(live)intheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap__2__itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.Peoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskme__3__Icouldsleep.“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedto__4__muchnoise？”Yousee,therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy__5__.ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershort__6__cashandcouldn'taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake__7__lookaround.Yousee,therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops，soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone__8__(interest)totalkwith.AndJoe,theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor__9__(do)afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime,Isuppose,IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes,wedon'trealizehow____10____(fortune)weare,dowe?1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________作者是一個窮困潦倒的畫家，住在嘈雜的鬧市區。難以繼日時，Joe會施以援手，這讓作者感到非常幸運。1．lived考查一般過去時。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般過去時。2．because考查連詞。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因為“我”住在最繁忙之一的街區里。3．how考查引導詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區，那我是怎樣睡著的？”。4．so考查固定結構。somuch＋不可數名詞“如此多的……”。5．one考查代詞。“我”住的公寓在一個很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6．of考查介詞。beshortof“缺少/短缺……”。7．a考查固定短語。takealook“看一看”，是固定結構。8．interesting考查形容詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“我找到某個有趣的人去交談”。9．doing考查非謂語動詞。介詞“for”后應跟動詞-ing形式。10．fortunate考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知，此空應填其形容詞形式。Ⅱ.完形填空[2015·江西南昌調研測試]Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso__1__.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I__2__itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend—asingle,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher__3__.Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyintown,I__4__togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift,__5__toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave__6__ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she__7__cheerfulandwashappythatI__8__.AfterIhungup,Icouldn't__9__thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.__10__feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I__11__gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise__12__methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous__13__forthelittleeffortithadtaken.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa__14__friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad__15__myown!Isn'tthatthewayitis__16__wetakethetimeandmakethe__17__todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It'sjustlikethesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho__18__.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith__19__totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto__20__.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護士職業的朋友過生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。1．A.special B．positiveC．nervous D．scared答案：B根據空格前的“Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“樂觀的”，符合語境。2．A.explained B．complainedC．remembered D．informed答案：C當“我”坐在書桌前的時候，記起了一個朋友的生日。故選C項。3．A.family B．trainingC．work D．school答案：C根據空格前的“whohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知，她從事護士職業30年，說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項。4．A.decided B．continuedC．agreed D．refused答案：A根據語境可知，此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項。5．A.surprised B．disappointedC．bored D．prepared答案：D根據前面的“Sureenough,shewasonhershift”可知，這是她的當班時間，她準備工作到晚上。故選D項。6．A.much B．manyC．little D．few答案：A此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數名詞，故排除。little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除，故選much。7．A.sounded B．lookedC．grew D．found答案：A“我”打電話給她，她聽上去很高興。故選A項。8．A.admitted B．calledC．succeeded D．apologized答案：B參見上題解析。選B項。9．A.experience B．imagineC．shake D．understand答案：C此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”，應用shake“去除，擺脫”。故選C項。10．A.Almost B．EvenC．Never D．Still答案：D此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪，與文章開頭相呼應。故選D項。11．A.luckily B．finallyC．unhappily D．hardly答案：B“我”的心情沮喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經過一天的時間，還是沒能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后，終于”，故選B項。12．A.convinced B．advisedC．promised D．reminded答案：A根據空格前面的“Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的“I'ddonetherightthing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince“使確信”，符合語境。故選A項。13．A.response B．contributionC．reward D．share答案：C她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了，這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項。14．A.careless B．lonelyC．weak D．curious答案：B由前文的“asingle,middle-agedwoman”和“shedidn'thavefamilyintown”可知，作者的朋友是孤獨的。故選B項。15．A.troubled B．takenC．wasted D．made答案：D讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時，又掃除了作者的沮喪，所以說“Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故選D項。16．A.when B．whereC．why D．how答案：A從句子的結構和語境看，此處應該用引導時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“當我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項。17．A.suggestion B．moneyC．effort D．call答案：C參見上題解析。maketheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。18．A.tries B．receivesC．expects D．cares答案：B根據空格前的“gives”可知，應用receives與gives相對應。故選B項。19．A.opportunities B．dreamsC．choices D．regrets答案：A生活總是為我們提供機會。opportunity“機會”，符合語境。故選A項。20．A.someone B．somethingC．everyone D．everything答案：A生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對他人產生影響的善事。故選A項。Ⅲ.閱讀理解[2015·吉林長春質檢二]WhenIaskedmymother-in-lawtoselecteq\a\vs4\al(W1)whichmealsshe'dlikemetoorderfromthehome-deliverymenu,sheonlychosetheonesherhusbandwouldlike.Thisgoeswaybeyondpoliteness.Sheisactuallyfeelinguncomfortablevoicingwhatshewants.Shedevelopedthemainsymptomeq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofAsker'sSyndromethatone'sunabletoaskforwhatonewants.It'snotjustolderwomenwhohavethisproblem.Asker'sSyndromecanstriketheyoung.Ihavesinglefriendswhowon'taskamanoutonadatebecausetheyfearbeingconsidered“tooforward”.Myfive-year-olddaughterVioletisshowingtheearlystagesofAsker'sSyndrome.She'slearnedthatwomendon'task,butratherdrophints.She'llsay，“RememberlastSundayafternoonwewenttothepark？”ratherthan“Canwegotothepark？”Apartfromeq\a\vs4\al(P1)womenandgirls'problematicrelationshipwithappetiteeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，foodanddating,it'swidelyreportedthatwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaskforpayrisesandpromotions.Instead,theywithdraweq\a\vs4\al(W4)，hopingthatsomebodyelsewilldecidetheyareworthyandmakethempromotedeq\a\vs4\al(W5).Nodoubt,manywomendevelopAsker'sSyndromeasadefensivemeasurebecausethey'vebeenlabeledaspushyorrudeforsimplyaskingforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)whattheywant.Butinthelongtermeq\a\vs4\al(P3)，choosingnottoexpressourdesiresdoesn'tserveuswell.It'stimetocureourselvesandourgirlsofAsker'sSyndrome.Idon'twanttoraiseafuture“mother”whodeniesherwishforfood,powerandsuccessandanythingelse.SoInowinsistthatmydaughteraskforwhatshewantsdirectly.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Forwomeninourculture,askingisaskillthatweneedtolearnandpractice.Andifwealldoit,thenwomenaskingwillbecomethenormratherthantheexception.本文作者通過事例來告訴我們Asker'sSyndrome的癥狀是什么，并且提出自己的看法，鼓勵女士們勇于發表自己的觀點，說出自己真正想要的。1.Theauthor'smother-in-lawismentionedinParagraph1to________.A．introducetheoldlady B．setanexampleC．talkaboutherillness D．leadinatopic答案：D考查文章結構。本文講的是Asker'sSyndrome的癥狀是什么，文章一開始就通過“mother-in-law”在點菜的時候沒有說出自己真正想要的菜的這個例子來引出話題。故選D項。2．WhichisTRUEaboutAsker'sSyndromeaccordingtothepassage?A．Itoftencausesproblemswithappetiteandfood.B．Olderwomendevelopmoreofitssymptoms.C．Morewomensufferfromitthanmenintheircareer.D．Itstrikesonlyfemalevictimsasreported.答案：C考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“it'swidelyreportedthatwomenarelesslikelythanmentoaskforpayrisesandpromotions”可知，女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求，即在事業方面更多的女士遭受Asker'sSyndrome的折磨。故選C項。3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A．othersdecidewhetherweareworthyB．choosingnottoaskisaprotectivemeasureC．askingforwhatiswantedisrudeD．Asker'sSyndromeshouldbecured答案：D考查細節理解。根據第六段的第一句“It'stimetocureourselvesandourgirlsofAsker'sSyndrome”可知，作者認為Asker'sSyndrome應該被改正。故選D項。4．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．listsymptomsofAsker'sSyndromeB．encouragewomentoexpresstheirdesiresC．explainthecausesofrefusingtoaskD．suggestwaystoaskformore答案：B考查寫作目的。根據最后兩段的內容可知，作者鼓勵女士們直接說出她們真實想要的。故選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．selectvt.選擇；選拔2.symptomn.癥狀3．appetiten.胃口；食欲4.withdrawvt.撤回；脫癮5．promotevt./vi.促進，晉升eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．apartfrom除此之外(還)2．askfor想要/需要……3．inthelongterm在長期看來eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：SoInowinsistthatmydaughteraskforwhatshewantsdirectly.(insist的用法)譯文：所以現在我堅持讓我的女兒直接要她想要的。仿寫：Theboyinsistedthathebe_taken_to_watchthefootballmatchtobeheldnextmonthinBeijing.這個男孩堅決要求被帶去看下個月在北京舉行的足球比賽。Ⅳ.短文改錯點擊觀看解答視頻[2015·河南洛陽統考二]Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout，wewavedgoodbye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn'tseeeachotheranylong.答案：Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryeq\o(scary,\s\do10(scared)).Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.Ithoughteq\o(I,\s\do10(she))mightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehereq\o(to,＼)feelrelaxed.Weeq\o(talk,\s\do10(talked))alotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflighteq\o(∧,\s\do10(was))over,Ialsohelpedhercarryhereq\o(luggages,\s\do10(luggage)).Shewassogratefuleq\o(about,\s\do10(for))myhelpthatshegavemeeq\o