考點15初中語態基本考點動詞的語態是表示句子主語與謂語動詞之間關系的一種動詞形式。英語中的動詞語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示的主語是動作的執行者或發出者，被動語態表示的主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是中考中的必考內容之一，其中考查的重點是一般現在時、一般過去時和含有情態動詞的被動語態。考向一：被動語態的構成被動語態的基本結構：be+動詞的過去分詞各種時態的主動、被動語態的結構如下表（以動詞do為例）時態主動語態被動語態一般現在時do/doesam/is/are+done一般過去時didwas/were+done現在進行時am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone現在完成時have/has+donehave/has+beendone一般將來時will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone過去進行時Was/were+doingwas/were+beingdone過去完成時had+donehad+beendone過去將來時would/should/begoingto+dowould/should/begoingto+bedone含有情態動詞can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedone課堂練習：根據要求改寫句子1.TheheadmasterpraisedBenforhishonesty.(改為被動語態）Benforhishonestytheheadmaster.2.Thefiremenareusinglongladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildings.(改為被動語態)Longladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildingsbythefiremen.3.MotherwillbuyJackanewshirt.(改為被動語態）AnewshirtJackbyMother.4.Youhadbettertakethewoundedsoldierstohospitalatonce.(改為被動語態）Thewoundedsoldiershadbettertohospitalatonce.5.Theadultstellthechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.(改為被動語態）Thechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.6.CansomeagedChineseunderstandRussian?(改為被動語態）CanbysomeagedChinese?7.Thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday.(改為被動語態）Theemployeesweremadetenhoursaday.8.Wholooksafterthechildreninthekindergarten?(改為被動語態）Bythechildrenafterinthekindergarten?.9.TheSpringFestivaliswelcomedbytheChineseallovertheworld.(改為主動語態)TheChineseallovertheworldtheSpringFestival.10.Thepriceofmeathasrisenfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.(保持原句意思)Thepriceofmeatfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.考向二：被動語態的句法功能1.當不知道誰是動作的執行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者時。e.g.:Japaneseistaughtinthatschool.(類似warmingup中的“飯吃過了”，英漢說話習慣的相似性)2.當需要強調動作的承受者而不是執行者時。e.g.:Herbookwillbebroughttomorrowmorning.看圖學知識，來發揮你的潛力吧，找到主動變被動語態的小技巧！！總結：上面例句的小規律：△主動語態變為被動語態的方法：主動語態：主語+謂語動詞+賓語（執行者）（承受者）被動語態：主語+be+過去分詞（+by+執行者）（承受者）一般省略當堂練習：用所給動詞的適當時態和語態填空。1. Children(notallow)toplayfrighteninggames.2. Atlastthetwopictures(hang)sidebyside.3. TheGreatWall(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.4. Allthebuildings(turn)intohospitalsrecently.5. Howlongcanthesemagazines(keep)?6. Thevegetables(plant)inthefieldsnextweek.7. Thesoldierwasveryillwhenhe(operate)onbyDr.Bethune.8. Thepasswordofyouremailboxshould (memorize). .9. Liquidscan(turn)intogasesiftheirtemperatures(make)hotenough.10. Thenextmorningthey (find)thatsometrees(blow)downduringthenight.考向三：主動語態和被動語態的轉換1.主動語態變為被動語態=1\*GB3①要將主動句里的賓語變為被動句中的主語，若主動句中的賓語是人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。=2\*GB3②把主動句中的主語變為被動句中的賓語，主格代詞變成賓格代詞，并由by引導。=3\*GB3③謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式。WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.主動語態：動作執行者+謂語動詞主動形式+動作承受者被動語態：動作承受者+謂語動詞被動形式+動作執行者6．帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變為被動語態=1\*GB3①謂語動詞帶雙賓語時，既可以將間接賓語轉化成主語，也可以將直接賓語轉化成主語；=2\*GB3②若將間接賓語轉化成主語，則保留直接賓語；=3\*GB3③若將直接賓語轉化成主語則保留間接賓語，且在被保留的間接賓語前加上介詞to或for；Shegavemeabook.(變為被動語態)Iwasgivenabookbyher.（間接賓語me改為了主語）Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接賓語abook改為了主語）3.動詞短語變為被動語態許多由不及物動詞和介詞、副詞構成的動詞短語相當于及物動詞，可以有賓語，也可以有被動語態動詞短語是一個不可分割的整體，在變為被動語態時，不可丟掉構成動詞短語的介詞或副詞。Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.4.帶賓語補足語的被動語態賓語后若有賓補，變被動語態時，只把賓語變為被動句的主語，賓語補足語保留在原處，成為主語補足語。IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.5.變被動語態后動詞形式的選擇主動句中的感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役動詞let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，變為被動句時，應加上不定式符號to.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.備注：一感二聽三讓四看，變被動還原to.例題講解：【例1】Manyaccidents__

bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause【例2】Drivingafterdrinkingwine

inChina.

A.allows

B.doesn'tallow

C.isallowed

D.isn'tallowed【例3】Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.planted

B.areplanted

C.wereplanted

D.plants1．（2021·上海浦東新·二模）Earlyrobots________todosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhaveenteredourlife.A．werebuilt B．built C．build D．arebuilding2．（2021·上海金山·九年級階段練習）Theancientbuildingispartofthecity’shistory.It________duringtheMingDynasty.A．wasbuilt B．builds C．isbuilt D．built3．（2022·上海奉賢·九年級期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater4．（2022·上海松江·二模）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff5．（2022·上海寶山·二模）Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade6．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Allparentswill________tocomeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglish-languageplay.A．areinvited B．invited C．beinvited D．invite7．（2022·上海嘉定·模擬預測）Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen8．（2022·上海·九年級期中）ProfessorYiZhongtian________tothetalkshowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A．invites B．invited C．invite D．wasinvited9．（2022·上海·九年級期末）Nick________ajobinabank,buthedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered10．（2022·上海·九年級期中）—________anEnglishcontest________inNo.1HighSchoolnextFridayevening?—Yes,itwill.A．Will;hold B．Will;beheld C．Does;hold D．Does;beheld11．（2022·上海·九年級期中）English_________widely_________intheworld.A．is;spoken B．are;spoken C．is;speaking D．are;speaking12．（2022·上海黃浦·二模）Lastmonth,theworld’slargesteverreportintoclimatechange________byIPCC．A．isreleased B．wasreleased C．hasbeenreleased D．willbereleased13．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed14．（2022·上海長寧·二模）TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A．isheld B．washeld C．hasbeenheld D．willbeheld15．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A．take B．taking C．took D．totake16．（2022·上海普陀·一模）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．arefinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished17．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A．names B．named C．benamed D．wasnamed18．（2022·上海·一模）Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved19．（2022·上海·二模）Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A．raised B．willraise C．wasraised D．hasraised20．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced21．（2022·上海市曹楊中學附屬學校模擬預測）Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforcancer(癌癥)recently.A．willbemade B．ismadeC．hasbeenmade D．wasmade22．（2021·上海松江·二模）Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．arebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt23．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Thestudents_______intosixgroupsforgroupdiscussionjustnow.A．divided B．havedivided C．havebeendivided D．weredivided24．（2021·上海普陀·二模）Nextweekaboutsixnewdishes________bythecoolsinourrestaurant.A．wascreated B．iscreated C．hasbeencreate D．willbecreated25．（2021·上海金山·二模）Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed26．（2022·上海·模擬預測）TheEnglishexam________twoparts,________objectiveitem（客觀題）andsubjectiveitem（主觀題）.Pleasecompleteeachpartcarefully.A．dividesinto;includes B．dividedinto;includingC．isdividedinto;included D．isdividedinto;including27．（2022·上海·模擬預測）—CanIgointothemeetingroomnow?—Ofcourse,ifyou________.A．invite B．areinviting C．wereinvited D．willbeinvited28．（2022·上海·模擬預測）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A．is;loved B．was;loved C．will;beloved D．will;love29．（2022·上海·模擬預測）NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged30．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Breaking(霹靂舞),moreofanartformthanasport,________intheParisOlympicGames!A．willsee B．isseen C．saw D．willbeseen31．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved32．（2022·上海寶山·一模）Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring33．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt34．（2022·上海長寧·一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt35．（2022·上海·一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpo_________inShanghailastyear.A．washeld B．areheld C．hasbeenheld D．hadbeenheld36．（2021·上海黃浦·九年級期中）TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturethisyear________toanAfricanwriter,Abdulrazak,whichturnsouttobeabigsurprise.A．wasawarded B．hasawarded C．willaward D．willbeawarded37．（2021·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）Manychildrendon’tknowthatwood________paper.A．usedtomake B．isusedtomake C．isusedtomaking D．areusedfor38．（2021·上海奉賢·二模）Thestudents________totakepartintheShanghaiYouthScienceIdeasandPracticeChallenge.A．areencouraging B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged D．willencourage39．（2021·上海楊浦·二模）Peoplecomefromallovertoourvillagetoseeviewsthatcannot_______anywhereelse.A．enjoy B．beenjoyed C．areenjoyed D．beenjoying40．（2021·上海市民辦新復興初級中學九年級期中）Whenthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A．israised.willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise1．（2011·上海·中考真題）Anofficial_____bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A．isinterviewing B．isinterviewed C．wasinterviewing D．wasinterviewed2．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）It’ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．willbeinvented D．wereinvented3．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken4．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup5．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven6．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A．drinks B．drank C．isdrunk D．wasdrunk7．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）The24thWinterOlympics________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld8．（2022·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A．isusedfor B．wasusedfor C．isusedas D．wasusedas9．（2012·上海·中考真題）I'msurethatstricterrolestocontrolcigarettesmoking______verysoon.A．made B．willmake C．weremade D．willbemade10．（2017·上海·中考真題）（2017?上海中考）Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated11．（2022·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took12．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A．areasking B．areasked C．asked D．ask13．（2022·北京·中考真題）Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked14．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I________byaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?A．haveattacked B．wasattacked C．wasattacking D．amattacked15．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished16．（2022·貴州畢節·中考真題）TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuiltup D．wasbuilding17．（2022·廣西賀州·中考真題）Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A．finished B．finishes C．wasfinished D．isfinished18．（2019·上海·中考真題）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced19．（2015·上海·中考真題）Over$30,000______forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A．israised B．wasraisedC．willberaised D．hasbeenraised20．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）The24thWinterOlympicGames________inFebruary,2022,Beijing.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．washeld考點15初中語態基本考點動詞的語態是表示句子主語與謂語動詞之間關系的一種動詞形式。英語中的動詞語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示的主語是動作的執行者或發出者，被動語態表示的主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是中考中的必考內容之一，其中考查的重點是一般現在時、一般過去時和含有情態動詞的被動語態。考向一：被動語態的構成被動語態的基本結構：be+動詞的過去分詞各種時態的主動、被動語態的結構如下表（以動詞do為例）時態主動語態被動語態一般現在時do/doesam/is/are+done一般過去時didwas/were+done現在進行時am/is/are+doingam/is/are+beingdone現在完成時have/has+donehave/has+beendone一般將來時will/shall/begoingto+dowill/shall/begoingto+bedone過去進行時Was/were+doingwas/were+beingdone過去完成時had+donehad+beendone過去將來時would/should/begoingto+dowould/should/begoingto+bedone含有情態動詞can/may/must+docan/may/must+bedone課堂練習：根據要求改寫句子1.TheheadmasterpraisedBenforhishonesty.(改為被動語態）Benforhishonestytheheadmaster.2.Thefiremenareusinglongladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildings.(改為被動語態)Longladdersforrescuingpeopleintallbuildingsbythefiremen.3.MotherwillbuyJackanewshirt.(改為被動語態）AnewshirtJackbyMother.4.Youhadbettertakethewoundedsoldierstohospitalatonce.(改為被動語態）Thewoundedsoldiershadbettertohospitalatonce.5.Theadultstellthechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.(改為被動語態）Thechildrennottoswiminthatdeepriver.6.CansomeagedChineseunderstandRussian?(改為被動語態）CanbysomeagedChinese?7.Thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday.(改為被動語態）Theemployeesweremadetenhoursaday.8.Wholooksafterthechildreninthekindergarten?(改為被動語態）Bythechildrenafterinthekindergarten?.9.TheSpringFestivaliswelcomedbytheChineseallovertheworld.(改為主動語態)TheChineseallovertheworldtheSpringFestival.10.Thepriceofmeathasrisenfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.(保持原句意思)Thepriceofmeatfromtenyuantofifteenyuanrecently.keys:1. waspraised，by 2.arebeingused 3.willbeboughtfor4. betaken 5.aretold 6.Russianbeunderstood7.towork 8.whomare,looked 9.welcome10. hasbeenraised考向二：被動語態的句法功能1.當不知道誰是動作的執行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者時。e.g.:Japaneseistaughtinthatschool.(類似warmingup中的“飯吃過了”，英漢說話習慣的相似性)2.當需要強調動作的承受者而不是執行者時。e.g.:Herbookwillbebroughttomorrowmorning.看圖學知識，來發揮你的潛力吧，找到主動變被動語態的小技巧！！總結：上面例句的小規律：△主動語態變為被動語態的方法：主動語態：主語+謂語動詞+賓語（執行者）（承受者）被動語態：主語+be+過去分詞（+by+執行者）（承受者）一般省略當堂練習：用所給動詞的適當時態和語態填空。1. Children(notallow)toplayfrighteninggames.2. Atlastthetwopictures(hang)sidebyside.3. TheGreatWall(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.4. Allthebuildings(turn)intohospitalsrecently.5. Howlongcanthesemagazines(keep)?6. Thevegetables(plant)inthefieldsnextweek.7. Thesoldierwasveryillwhenhe(operate)onbyDr.Bethune.8. Thepasswordofyouremailboxshould (memorize). .9. Liquidscan(turn)intogasesiftheirtemperatures(make)hotenough.10. Thenextmorningthey (find)thatsometrees(blow)downduringthenight.keys:1. arenotallowed 2.werehung 3.isknown4. havebeenturned 5.bekept 6.willbeplanted7. wasbeingoperated 8.bememorized 9.turn(beturned)，aremade10. found,wereblown 考向三：主動語態和被動語態的轉換1.主動語態變為被動語態=1\*GB3①要將主動句里的賓語變為被動句中的主語，若主動句中的賓語是人稱代詞，要將賓格變成主格。=2\*GB3②把主動句中的主語變為被動句中的賓語，主格代詞變成賓格代詞，并由by引導。=3\*GB3③謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式。WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.主動語態：動作執行者+謂語動詞主動形式+動作承受者被動語態：動作承受者+謂語動詞被動形式+動作執行者6．帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變為被動語態=1\*GB3①謂語動詞帶雙賓語時，既可以將間接賓語轉化成主語，也可以將直接賓語轉化成主語；=2\*GB3②若將間接賓語轉化成主語，則保留直接賓語；=3\*GB3③若將直接賓語轉化成主語則保留間接賓語，且在被保留的間接賓語前加上介詞to或for；Shegavemeabook.(變為被動語態)Iwasgivenabookbyher.（間接賓語me改為了主語）Abookwasgiventomebyher.（直接賓語abook改為了主語）3.動詞短語變為被動語態許多由不及物動詞和介詞、副詞構成的動詞短語相當于及物動詞，可以有賓語，也可以有被動語態動詞短語是一個不可分割的整體，在變為被動語態時，不可丟掉構成動詞短語的介詞或副詞。Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.4.帶賓語補足語的被動語態賓語后若有賓補，變被動語態時，只把賓語變為被動句的主語，賓語補足語保留在原處，成為主語補足語。IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.5.變被動語態后動詞形式的選擇主動句中的感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役動詞let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，變為被動句時，應加上不定式符號to.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.備注：一感二聽三讓四看，變被動還原to.例題講解：【例1】Manyaccidents__

bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause【答案】答案：B【例2】Drivingafterdrinkingwine

inChina.

A.allows

B.doesn'tallow

C.isallowed

D.isn'tallowed【答案】答案：D【例3】Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A.planted

B.areplanted

C.wereplanted

D.plants【答案】答案：B1．（2021·上海浦東新·二模）Earlyrobots________todosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhaveenteredourlife.A．werebuilt B．built C．build D．arebuilding2．（2021·上海金山·九年級階段練習）Theancientbuildingispartofthecity’shistory.It________duringtheMingDynasty.A．wasbuilt B．builds C．isbuilt D．built3．（2022·上海奉賢·九年級期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater4．（2022·上海松江·二模）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff5．（2022·上海寶山·二模）Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A．made B．ismade C．hasbeenmade D．wasmade6．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Allparentswill________tocomeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglish-languageplay.A．areinvited B．invited C．beinvited D．invite7．（2022·上海嘉定·模擬預測）Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A．chooses B．chose C．ischosen D．waschosen8．（2022·上海·九年級期中）ProfessorYiZhongtian________tothetalkshowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A．invites B．invited C．invite D．wasinvited9．（2022·上海·九年級期末）Nick________ajobinabank,buthedidn’ttakeit.A．isoffered B．offered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered10．（2022·上海·九年級期中）—________anEnglishcontest________inNo.1HighSchoolnextFridayevening?—Yes,itwill.A．Will;hold B．Will;beheld C．Does;hold D．Does;beheld11．（2022·上海·九年級期中）English_________widely_________intheworld.A．is;spoken B．are;spoken C．is;speaking D．are;speaking12．（2022·上海黃浦·二模）Lastmonth,theworld’slargesteverreportintoclimatechange________byIPCC．A．isreleased B．wasreleased C．hasbeenreleased D．willbereleased13．（2022·上海·九年級單元測試）Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed14．（2022·上海長寧·二模）TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A．isheld B．washeld C．hasbeenheld D．willbeheld15．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A．take B．taking C．took D．totake16．（2022·上海普陀·一模）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．arefinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished17．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A．names B．named C．benamed D．wasnamed18．（2022·上海·一模）Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A．wassaved B．saved C．hassaved D．hasbeensaved19．（2022·上海·二模）Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A．raised B．willraise C．wasraised D．hasraised20．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：早期的機器人在工廠里是用來做簡單的事情的，但是現在它們已經進入了我們的生活。考查一般過去時被動語態。“robots”與動詞“build”之間是被動關系，且根據“butnow”可知，前一句描述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時被動語態was/weredone的結構，故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：這座古老的建筑是這座城市歷史的一部分。它建于明朝。考查被動語態。“建筑”與“修建”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，即建筑被修建，故本句是被動語態；根據“duringtheMingDynasty”可知，本句是一般過去時，故本句是一般過去時的被動語態。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：這些花必須經常澆水。考查被動語態。主語flowers與動詞water之間是被動關系，此處應用被動語態，含有情態動詞must的被動語態結構是mustbedone，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：如果他們不能解決照明問題，展覽將推遲到下周舉行。考查動詞時態和語態。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”和“nextweek”可知，主句用一般將來時，且主語Theexhibition是動詞putoff的承受者，所以用一般將來時的被動語態（willbedone）。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：看，紙老虎看起來很可愛。它是我祖父剛才做的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據時間狀語“justnow”可知此句用一般過去時，排除B和C；由“It…bymygrandfatherjustnow.”可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關系，用被動語態，故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：所有的家長都將被邀請來觀看我們的英語戲劇《錯誤的褲子》。考查被動語態。分析句子可知主語和動詞invite之間是被動關系，結合will可知是一般將來時的被動語態：willbedone，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個負責任的人。幾天前，她被選為我們隊伍的領導了。考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知，“she”和“choose”之間是被動關系，且根據時間狀語“afewdaysago”，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：上周末易中天教授被邀請去中央一臺的訪談節目。考查被動語態。主語ProfessorYiZhongtian和謂語動詞invite“邀請”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態，其謂語結構為“be+done”，而根據“lastweekend”可知時態應為一般過去時，主語為第三人稱單數，be動詞應為was，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：銀行提供給尼克一份工作，但他沒有接受。考查被動語態和時態。offer“提供”。isoffered現在時的被動語態；offered過去式；wasoffered過去時的被動語態；hasoffered現在完成時。offer與主語Nick之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，根據didn’t可知是過去時。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——下周五晚上一個英語比賽將在第一高中被舉行嗎？——是的。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“itwill”可知問句應用一般將來時；主語anEnglishcontest和謂語動詞held“舉行”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態。一般將來時的被動語態的謂語結構為“will+be+done”，故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：英語在世界范圍內被廣泛使用。考查被動語態。句子主語English和謂語speak“說”之間是被動關系，用被動語態bedone，排除CD；主語是English，be動詞用is。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：上個月，IPCC發布了全球有史以來規模最大的氣候變化報告。考查被動語態。根據“Lastmonth”可知此處應用一般過去時的被動語態was/weredone。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：這些窗戶已經被洗過了。現在他們非常干凈。考查現在完成時的被動語態。根據“現在他們非常干凈”可知，是因為“這些窗戶已經清洗過”而對現在產生的影響，用現在完成時態，又因為主語“這些窗戶”是謂語動詞“洗”的動作承受者，應用被動語態，故該空白處應選現在完成時的被動語態：havebeen+動詞的過去分詞。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：國家動畫展每年在上海舉行，面向各個年齡段的粉絲。考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“everyyear”可知，用一般現在時，而且“TheNationalCartoonExhibition”與“hold”之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為：bedone，主語為第三人稱單數，be動詞使用is。故選A。15．D【詳解】句意：高中生每學期都被要求參加志愿者項目。考查非謂語動詞。固定短語requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故選D。16．D【詳解】句意：如果每個人都更加努力，任務將在五天內完成。考查一般將來時的被動語態。finish“完成”，根據if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則以及主語“thetasks”和動詞“finish”是被動關系可知，空缺處應該用一般將來時的被動語態，故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：一艘高科技船以1620年從普利茅斯啟航的五月花號命名的。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“in1620”可知句子時態應用一般過去時，句子的主語Ahigh-techship和謂語動詞name之間存在被動關系，因此應用被動語態；一般過去時的被動語態結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是單數，用was，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。18．A【詳解】句意：很快消防隊員趕到現場，火災中的老人終于得救了。考查被動語態。A項為一般過去時被動語態；B項為一般過去時；C項為現在完成時；D項為現在完成時態的被動語態。根據atlast可知，應該使用過去時態；根據theoldman和save之間的關系，應該使用被動。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：據說足夠的錢被籌集給了地震災區的孩子們。考查一般過去時的被動語態。raise意為“籌集”，主語“enoughmoney”與動詞raise之間是動賓關系，此處用被動語態；主句用一般過去時，從句也要用過去時態。故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：如果你和你的密友說話，生活中的憂慮就會減少。A.willreduce會減少，一般將來時；B.werereducing正在減少，過去進行時；C.willbereduced將被減少，將來時被動語態；D.werereduced被減少，一般過去時態被動語態。這里是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時態，根據主語是Worries可知這里是將來時的被動語態，其結構是willbedone的形式。根據題意，故選C。21．（2022·上海市曹楊中學附屬學校模擬預測）Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforcancer(癌癥)recently.A．willbemade B．ismadeC．hasbeenmade D．wasmade22．（2021·上海松江·二模）Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．arebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt23．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）Thestudents_______intosixgroupsforgroupdiscussionjustnow.A．divided B．havedivided C．havebeendivided D．weredivided24．（2021·上海普陀·二模）Nextweekaboutsixnewdishes________bythecoolsinourrestaurant.A．wascreated B．iscreated C．hasbeencreate D．willbecreated25．（2021·上海金山·二模）Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed26．（2022·上海·模擬預測）TheEnglishexam________twoparts,________objectiveitem（客觀題）andsubjectiveitem（主觀題）.Pleasecompleteeachpartcarefully.A．dividesinto;includes B．dividedinto;includingC．isdividedinto;included D．isdividedinto;including27．（2022·上海·模擬預測）—CanIgointothemeetingroomnow?—Ofcourse,ifyou________.A．invite B．areinviting C．wereinvited D．willbeinvited28．（2022·上海·模擬預測）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A．is;loved B．was;loved C．will;beloved D．will;love29．（2022·上海·模擬預測）NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged30．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Breaking(霹靂舞),moreofanartformthanasport,________intheParisOlympicGames!A．willsee B．isseen C．saw D．willbeseen31．（2022·上海·模擬預測）Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved32．（2022·上海寶山·一模）Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring33．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt34．（2022·上海長寧·一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt35．（2022·上海·一模）ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpo_________inShanghailastyear.A．washeld B．areheld C．hasbeenheld D．hadbeenheld36．（2021·上海黃浦·九年級期中）TheNobelPrizefor