福建省莆田第十五中學2021-2022學年八年級下學期分層知識演練（一）英語試題二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．（1分）Itseemsthatyourbagisasheavyas.（）A．my B．me C．mine2．（1分）—Doyouknowwhathisaboutthepicnicis？—Yes.Heissorryhecouldn'tgowithus.（）A．role B．decision C．sense3．（1分）—Didyouyourmothertotheparty？—Yes.Andsheagreedtocome.（）A．invite B．refuse C．forget4．（1分）—Youshouldcleanthewindows.—Isee.Butdidit.（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone5．（1分）Manystudentshavedifficultyoutthemathproblems.（）A．work B．working C．towork6．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith？—Heisstricthisworkanddoeseverythingwell.（）A．about B．from C．with7．（1分）—Manythingscanaffectmyfeelings，thebadweather.—Me，too.（）A．hardly B．really C．especially8．（1分）—WhataboutgoingtoJane？—Goodidea.Sheissadthesedays.（）A．dealwith B．cheerup C．lookfor9．（1分）—HowJackis!—Hisspeechispopularwiththestudentsinhisschool.（）A．lonely B．excited C．shy10．（1分）Mylittlesisterwasunhappyshecouldn'tfindherpen.（）A．though B．so C．when11．（1分）Waitaminute．Ihave_____totellyou．（）A．somethingimportant B．importantsomething C．anythingimportant12．（1分）—WhereisKate？—Shefailedtheexamandinherroom.（）A．willcry B．wascrying C．iscrying13．（1分）Theskyinthecityisnotsobluethatinmyhometown.（）A．than B．as C．so14．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tknowthereasonforhissadness，.（）A．either B．also C．too15．（1分）—Mother'sDayiscoming.WhataboutpreparingsomeflowersforMom？—Goodidea..（）A．Let'splaybasketball B．Let'sgoforapicnic C．Let'sgiveherasurprise三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（15分）Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirlsandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn'tliketo（1）others.However，oneday，her（2）gaveherabeautifulhairclip（發夾）.Shelikeditverymuchandsaid"thankyou"tohermother.Whensheworeit，shethoughtshelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearitto（3）.Onherwaytoschool，shefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid"hello"toher，butthis（4）happenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad（5）themalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.（6）shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip，theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto（7）.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool，hermotheraskedher，"Didyouknowyou（8）yourhairclip？Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."She（9）thatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnot（10）whatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.（1）A.lookforB.wakeupC.talkto（2）A.motherB.friendC.classmate（3）A.libraryB.schoolC.office（4）A.neverB.oftenC.always（5）A.missedB.leftC.brought（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.Until（7）A.herB.themC.him（8）A.choseB.brokeC.dropped（9）A.forgotB.understoodC.dreamed（10）A.importantB.possibleC.popular四、閱讀理解（共兩節，第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分，滿分45分）第一節：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。17．（10分）Theforestwolfspenthisnightsshoutingatthemoon.Helikedmakingfunofher—ofhowoldshewas，howslowlyshemoved，andhowlittlelightshehad.Itmadethemoonfeelsad.Inthesameforest，whenthewolfstopped，thelittlehedgehogwouldcomeouttocomfortthemoon.Oneday，boththewolfandthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatstorm.Whenthestormdieddown，bothanimalswerelost.Asthemooncameout，thewolfbeganshoutingagain，butthehedgehogkeptquiet.Hewasfeelingsadandfrightened.Later，thehedgehogheardavoicecallinghim，buthedidn'tseeanyonearound.Itwasthemoon.Shewassothankfulforthehedgehog'shelpandkindnesstoherbefore.Shewantedtohelphimfindhiswayhome.Themoonmadeallherlightintoabrightraytoshowthehedgehoghowtogetbacksafely.Thehedgehogarrivedhomeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Thewolfwasstilllost，outinthedarkness，feelingveryscared.Hefinallyrealizedthatallhedidtothemoonbeforewaswrong.Themoondidn'thelphimuntilthewolfsaidsorrytoher.Itwasthatdaythatthewolflearnedanimportantlesson.（1）Howdidthemoonfeelafterhearingwhatthewolfsaid？A.B.C.D.（2）Whydidthewolfandthehedgehoggetlost？A.Becausetheydidn'thaveamap.B.Becausetheyweretootired.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthemoon.D.Becausetheweatherwasbad.（3）Themoonwouldliketohelpthehedgehoggetbackbecause.A.hewasweakB.hewaskindtoherC.hecouldn'tseeD.heshoutedatthewolf（4）Whatdidthewolfdobeforehewenthome？A.Hehadabigdinner.B.Hehadafightwiththehedgehog.C.Hesaidsorrytothemoon.D.Hemadefriendswiththehedgehog.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ToBeKindB.NeverBeLostC.NeverGiveUpD.NoShouting18．（10分）I'mRyosukefromJapan.WhilevisitingtheUSA，Iwenttoamovietheaterwithmyroommate.ThemoviewesawwascalledThePatriot.IttalksaboutthelovebetweenafatherandhischildrenduringthetimeoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.Ittellsamade﹣upwarstoryinanexcitingway.Themoviewasenjoyable.Sometimesitmadeuslaugh，andothertimesitmadeuscry.Itwasagoodentertainingmovie（娛樂片）.Butthemostinterestingthingwassomethingthathappenedinthemovietheaterduringthemovie.Therewassomethingdifferent.Itwasthereactionoftheaudience（觀眾的反應）.Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplauded（鼓掌）whenthemaincharacter（角色）didsomethingsuccessfully.Itwasamazingtomethattheyopenlyexpressed（表達）theirfeelings.Inotherwords，anAmericantheaterisaplaceforpeopletoenjoythemselveswithagroupofpeopletheydon'tknow.IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan，mostoftheaudiencewouldlookdownonmeorcomplain（抱怨）aboutthenoise，andthepersonbesidememightsay，"Couldyoupleasekeepquiet？"ThereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetweentheUSAandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalwaysexpresstheirfeelingsandideasandthattheJapanesealwayshidetheirs.（1）WhatisthemostinterestingthingtothewriterwhileseeingThePatriot？A.Howtheaudiencereacted.B.Howthewarbrokeout.C.Whatthemaincharacterdid.D.Whatwasthemovieabout.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthereactionoftheaudience？A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldbelookeddownoninpublicplacesinJapan？A.Laughingloudly.B.Watchingamoviealone.C.Readinganentertainingbook.D.Complainingaboutthenoise.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hide"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？A.糾正B.忽視C.傳播D.隱藏（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anAmericantheaterB.theaudienceinJapanC.differenttheaterculturesD.agoodentertainingmovie19．（10分）DearMike，Mygrandmalovesmeverymuch.Shespentalotofmoneyonadressformelastweek.ButIdon'treallylikeitbecauseIthinkitlooksold﹣fashioned（過時的）.Idon'twanttomakehersad.WhatshouldIdo？LiXueDearLiXue，Mygrandpaisabout60yearsoldnow，andhelikestobuymemilk，candyandothersnacks.ButasIgrowup，Idon'tlikeeatingthesethingsanymore.Once，Iwenttoanearbysupermarketandsawmygrandpabuyingsnacks.Hebentover（彎腰）andcarefullylookedatthesnackswithhisreadingglasses.Thenhetookoutsomepapermoneyandcounteditcarefully.Thesalesmanseemedalittleimpatient，butmygrandpawaslosinghimselfinchoosingsnacks.IwasmovedwhenIsawthis.Ineverknewhowmuchheenjoyedpickingthemoutforme.SoIatethemall，whichmademygrandpahappy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikelittlegiftsornot.Itisthelovebehindthemthatmatters.I'mgladthatyourealizedthatyourgrandmamightbesadifshefindsoutthatyoudon'tlikethedress.Doyouknowa"whitelie"？It'saliethatyoutellsomeonetoavoidhurtinghisorherfeelings.Ithinkitmightbegoodforyoutotella"whitelie".Ifyourgrandmaasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutthedress，tellheryouloveit.Trytowearthedresseveryonceinawhile，evenifyoudon'tlikeit.Justthinkabouthowhappyit'llmakeyourgrandmafeel.Mike（1）WhatdoesLiXuetalkaboutinherletter？A.Herproblem.B.Herfamily.C.Herhobby.D.Herschool.（2）WhydoesMiketalkabouthowhisgrandpachosesnacks？A.Toshowhowtochoosesnacks.B.Totellusit'shardtochoosesnacks.C.Toshowhisgrandpa'sloveforhim.D.Totellushisgrandpalikesshopping.（3）Peoplemaytella"whitelie"whenthey.A.aretiredB.needhelpC.staywiththeoldD.areafraidofhurtingothers（4）Whatisthelastparagraphabout？A.Mike'sgrandpa.B.Mike'sadvice.C.Waystowearthedress.D.Waystosavemoney.（5）WhatmayLiXuedonext？A.She'llwearthedresssometimes.B.She'llbuysomesnacksforhergrandma.C.She'llthinkaboutchoosingafashiondress.D.She'lltellhergrandmathatshedoesn'tlikethedress.20．（10分）SienaCastellonisan18﹣year﹣oldgirlfromtheUK.Shegivestalksatschools，universitiesandeveninParliament（議會）.Sheisverysuccessful，butshewasa"terrible"studentatschool.Whathappened？LittleSienawasshyandquiet.Shehadlearningdifficulties.Shecouldhardlymakeeyecontact（對視）withothers.Sheknewshewasdifferent，butshedidnotknowwhyuntilshewas12.Thedoctortoldshehadautism（自閉癥）.AlthoughSienawasshockedbytheresult，shechosetofaceuptoit.Also，shewantedtohelpthechildrenlikeher.Whenshefoundthattherewerefewonlineresources（資源）forthechildrenwithspecialneeds，shecreatedawebsiteforthem.Shewas13then.Lotsofpeoplehavemisunderstandingsaboutautisticchildren.Tohelpthechildrenandshowhowtalented（有才能的）theyare，shelaunched（發起）theNeurodiversityCelebrationWeekin2018.Nowthereareover830schoolstakingpartfromaroundtheworld.Also，shewroteabookforautisticgirlsin2020.Likemanyotherpeople，Sienaoncebelievedautismwasforboysonly.Herexperience（經歷）ledhertorealizethatgirlscouldbeautistic，too.Shewassurprisedandsadwhenshesawtherewerefewresourcesforautisticgirls.Therefore，shewrotethebookTheSpectrumGirl'sSurvivalGuide：HowtoGrowUpAwesomeandAutistic.Thankstoherhardwork，manyautisticchildren'sliveshavechanged.Sienaisnotafraidtobedifferent.Infact，sheisproudofit.Shewantsalltheotherautisticchildrentobeproudofthemselves，too."Thereisonlyoneofyouandyouareawesome（令人驚嘆的）justthewayyouare，"shesaid.（1）WhathappenedtoSienaCastellonwhenshewastwelve？A.Sheknewshehadautism.B.Shemetakinddoctor.C.Shebecameshyandquiet.D.Shecouldn'tmakeeyecontactwithothers.（2）Tomakethechildrenwithspecialneedshavemoreonlineresources，Siena.A.wroteabookB.createdawebsiteC.startedaclubD.openedabookstore（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Beingdifferent.B.Herhardwork.C.Beingafraid.D.Herexperience.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSienaCastellon？A.Sheisafraidofgivingtalks.B.Shewasweakinherschoollessons.C.Sheoftentalkswiththechildrenlikeher.D.Shetriesherbesttohelpthechildrenlikeher.（5）What'sSiena'swishfortheautisticchildren？A.Livingabetterlife.B.Makingmorefriends.C.Beingproudofthemselves.D.Takingpartinschoolactivities.第二節：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。21．（5分）Once，amanhadalovelyhouse.（1）Heneveragreed，though.Oneday，theman'shousecaughtfire.Thefirewastoobigtostop，sothemanjusthadtowatchsadlyasitfelldown.Then，theman'soldestsoncameupbehindhim.Hesaid，"Don'tworry，Dad.（2）Someoneofferedagoodpriceforthehouseyesterday，andIsoldit."Assoonasthemanheardthat，hesmiledalittleandrelaxed.Soon，theman'ssecondsonshowedup.Hewasreallyupset.Hesaid."Thebuyeronlypaidussomeofthemoney.（3）"Again，themanwasworriedandhadtearsinhiseyes.Then，histhirdsoncame.Hesaid，"Thebuyerisamanofhisword.Hejustphonedmeandsaidhewouldstillpay."Themansatthere，thinkingforawhile，andsaid，"（4）Willaburnedhousebeofanyusetothebuyer？Theonlythingweshoulddoistorebuilditandmakeitmorebeautiful."Hearinghiswords，thethreesonsallnodded（點頭）.（5）Throughlove，kindnessandrespect（尊重）forothers，wecanhaverealpeaceandjoyinourhearts.A.Howcanwedosuchabadthing？B.IthinkIshouldtellyouthetruth.C.I'mafraidhewon'twantthehousenow.D.Itwassobeautifulthatmanypeoplewantedtobuyit.E.Truehappinessdoesn'tcomefromothers，butliesinourhearts.五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據情景提示，完成下列各題。22．（2分）Michael贊揚你演講很成功，你應該這樣應答：.23．（2分）Kate不能和你一起去參加音樂會，你覺得很遺憾，可以這樣說：!24．（2分）你想知道John今天感覺如何，可以這樣問：feelingtoday，John？25．（2分）你想知道對方是否愿意成為你的朋友，可以這樣問：myfriend？26．（2分）你想告訴大家你認為這部電影很有趣，可以這樣說：Ithink.六、看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。27．（2分）lovely，as28．（2分）match，tomorrow29．（2分）sound，sweet30．（2分）see，sleep31．（2分）because，ill七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。32．（10分）Oneday，Mr.Smithtookaplastic（塑料的）appletoclass.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassroomas（1）/'ju：?u?l/andsaid，"Canyousmellsomething（2）theair？"Onestudent（3）（answer），"Yes，Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Mr.Smithpassedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid，"Pleasesmellagaintoseeiftheairstill（4）（fill）withthesmelloftheapple."Halfofthe（5）（student）saidtheycouldsmellit.Mr.Smiththenaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyonesaid（6）butonestudent，Henry.Mr.Smithwentto（7）（he）andasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Henryanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Mr.Smithsmiled（8）saidtotheclass，"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell."Alloftheotherstudentswere（9）/'sa?l?nt/.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheyhada（10）/f??（r）/ofspeakingup.Theyjustwentalongwiththefirststudent.八、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）33．（15分）假如你是李華，上周Jane把她最喜愛的書借給你，你卻把它弄丟了。你需要給她寫一封郵件，說明丟失的經過，提出彌補的辦法并表達你的歉意。詞數80左右。注意事項：（1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；（2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；（3）請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。DearJane，Howareyoudoing？Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．（1分）Itseemsthatyourbagisasheavyas.（）A．my B．me C．mine【分析】看來你的包和我的一樣重。【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據"Itseemsthatyourbagisasheavyas."可知句意為"看來你的包和我的一樣重。"設空處后面沒有名詞，因此要用名詞性的物主代詞mine，相當于mybag。故選：C。【點評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法。2．（1分）—Doyouknowwhathisaboutthepicnicis？—Yes.Heissorryhecouldn'tgowithus.（）A．role B．decision C．sense【分析】﹣你知道他對野餐的決定是什么嗎？﹣是的。他很遺憾不能和我們一起去。【解答】A.角色；B.決定；C.感覺。結合答句，可知問的是他的"決定"。故選：B。【點評】本題需要結合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫單詞的詞義，從而確定答案。3．（1分）—Didyouyourmothertotheparty？—Yes.Andsheagreedtocome.（）A．invite B．refuse C．forget【分析】﹣﹣你邀請你媽媽來晚會了嗎？﹣﹣是的。她同意來了。【解答】A.邀請；B.拒絕；C.忘記。感覺答語"sheagreedtocome"可以推出，前面是在談論"邀請媽媽來晚會"。故選：A。【點評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。4．（1分）—Youshouldcleanthewindows.—Isee.Butdidit.（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone【分析】﹣﹣你應該把窗戶擦干凈。﹣﹣我明白。但是有人擦過了。【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；根據語境可知，有人擦過窗子了，因此選someone。故選：A。【點評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據題干即可作出選擇。5．（1分）Manystudentshavedifficultyoutthemathproblems.（）A．work B．working C．towork【分析】許多學生很難解出這些數學題。【解答】work動詞原形；working動名詞/現在分詞；towork不定式。havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配，填動名詞working。故選：B。【點評】掌握固定搭配havedifficultydoingsth"做某事有困難"，分析選項，選擇正確答案。6．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith？—Heisstricthisworkanddoeseverythingwell.（）A．about B．from C．with【分析】﹣﹣你認為史密斯先生怎么樣？﹣﹣他對工作一絲不茍，把每件事都做得很好。【解答】about關于；from從；with和、對于；根據"hiswork"可知，此處選about，bestrictabout為固定搭配，意為"對某事要求很嚴格"。故選：A。【點評】本題考查常用介詞的用法，注意介詞的用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。7．（1分）—Manythingscanaffectmyfeelings，thebadweather.—Me，too.（）A．hardly B．really C．especially【分析】﹣﹣很多事情都會影響我的心情，尤其是惡劣的天氣。﹣﹣我也是。【解答】hardly幾乎不；really真地；especially尤其。根據"很多事情都會影響我的心情，......惡劣的天氣。"可知，應該是"尤其"。故選：C。【點評】要結合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。8．（1分）—WhataboutgoingtoJane？—Goodidea.Sheissadthesedays.（）A．dealwith B．cheerup C．lookfor【分析】﹣﹣讓簡興奮起來怎么樣？﹣﹣好主意。這些天她很消沉。【解答】A.處理；B.使某人興奮；C.尋找。根據答語中的"Sheissadthesedays"可知，這里是想使得她"興奮"，用cheerup。故選：B。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（1分）—HowJackis!—Hisspeechispopularwiththestudentsinhisschool.（）A．lonely B．excited C．shy【分析】——杰克多興奮啊！——他的演講受到他所在學校學生的歡迎。【解答】lonely孤獨的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據下句"他的演講受到他所在學校學生的歡迎。"可知，應是杰克很興奮。故選：B。【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結合題干句意分析作答。10．（1分）Mylittlesisterwasunhappyshecouldn'tfindherpen.（）A．though B．so C．when【分析】我的小妹妹找不到她的鋼筆時很不高興。【解答】though雖然；so所以；when當......時候。根據"我的小妹妹找不到她的鋼筆......很不高興。"可知，應該是"當......時候"，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選：C。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。11．（1分）Waitaminute．Ihave_____totellyou．（）A．somethingimportant B．importantsomething C．anythingimportant【分析】等一下，我有重要的事情要告訴你．【解答】答案：A根據"Ihave_____totellyou"可知，此處為肯定句．something某些事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事情，多用于否定句和疑問句，所以此處用something．形容詞修飾不定代詞時，用在不定代詞的后面，故答案為Asomethingimportant【點評】這道題考查something和anything的區別；形容詞修飾不定代詞時位于其后．12．（1分）—WhereisKate？—Shefailedtheexamandinherroom.（）A．willcry B．wascrying C．iscrying【分析】—凱特在哪里？—她考試不及格，在房間里哭。【解答】WhereisKate？根據問句意思"凱特在哪里？"和"Shefailedtheexam""她考試不及格"可知，and后的句子句意為"她正在房間里哭"。故此答語時態為現在進行時態，其構成是：am/is/are+doing。主語she是單數形式，故be動詞用is。故選：C。【點評】此題考查現在進行時態，解答時要根據語境，并結合題干關鍵信息，分析動作發生的時態，方能正確作答。13．（1分）Theskyinthecityisnotsobluethatinmyhometown.（）A．than B．as C．so【分析】城市的天空不像我家鄉的那么藍。【解答】than比；as像；so如此；根據"soblue"可知，此處選as，so...as...意為"像...一樣"。故選：B。【點評】本題考查常用介詞的用法，注意介詞的用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tknowthereasonforhissadness，.（）A．either B．also C．too【分析】對不起，我也不知道他難過的原因。【解答】either也，通常位于否定句句尾；also也，通常位于句中；too也，通常位于肯定句句尾。根據don't可知，位于否定句句尾，填either。故選：A。【點評】要結合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題15．（1分）—Mother'sDayiscoming.WhataboutpreparingsomeflowersforMom？—Goodidea..（）A．Let'splaybasketball B．Let'sgoforapicnic C．Let'sgiveherasurprise【分析】﹣﹣母親節就要到了。給媽媽準備些花怎么樣？﹣﹣好主意。讓我們給她一個驚喜。【解答】Let'splaybasketball讓我們打籃球吧；Let'sgoforapicnic我們去野餐吧；Let'sgiveherasurprise讓我們給她一個驚喜。根據"母親節就要到了。給媽媽準備些花怎么樣？好主意。"可知，應該說"讓我們給她一個驚喜。"故選：C。【點評】在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語。結合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（15分）Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirlsandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn'tliketo（1）Cothers.However，oneday，her（2）Agaveherabeautifulhairclip（發夾）.Shelikeditverymuchandsaid"thankyou"tohermother.Whensheworeit，shethoughtshelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearitto（3）B.Onherwaytoschool，shefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid"hello"toher，butthis（4）Ahappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad（5）Cthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.（6）Bshedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip，theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto（7）A.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool，hermotheraskedher，"Didyouknowyou（8）Cyourhairclip？Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."She（9）Athatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnot（10）Awhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.（1）A.lookforB.wakeupC.talkto（2）A.motherB.friendC.classmate（3）A.libraryB.schoolC.office（4）A.neverB.oftenC.always（5）A.missedB.leftC.brought（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.Until（7）A.herB.themC.him（8）A.choseB.brokeC.dropped（9）A.forgotB.understoodC.dreamed（10）A.importantB.possibleC.popular【分析】文章通過發夾的故事告訴我們，穿戴什么不重要，重要的是自信。【解答】（1）動詞短語辨析。A.尋找；B.吵醒；C.談話。根據shewasalwaysunhappy（她總是不開心），可知她不喜歡和別人交談。故選C。（2）名詞辨析。A.媽媽；B.朋友；C.同學。根據said"thankyou"tohermother（對媽媽說"謝謝你"），可知是媽媽送給她發夾。故選A。（3）名詞辨析。A.圖書館；B.學校；C.辦公室。根據Onherwaytoschool（在去學校的路上），可知她決定戴著發夾去學校。故選B。（4）副詞辨析。A.從不；B.經常；C.總是。Mostofherschoolmatessaid"hello"toher，butthis____happenedbefore.（大多數同學向她問好，但這在以前____發生）由表轉折的連詞but可知，以前這種情況從沒發生過。故選A。（5）動詞辨析。A.錯過；B.離開，留下；C.帶來。根據Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphad____themalltoher.（她認為是漂亮的發夾____給她這一切。）可知是她認為漂亮的發夾帶來了這一切。故選C。（6）連詞辨析。A.如果；B.盡管；C.直到。根據____shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip，theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappened（____她不想告訴同學有關漂亮發夾的事，他們都想知道發生了什么。）可知此處用though（盡管）引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。（7）代詞辨析。A.她；B.他們；C.他。根據theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedto____.（他們都想知道____發生了什么。）可知此處對應的人稱是"她"。故選A。（8）動詞辨析。A.選擇；B.損壞；C.掉下。根據Ifounditbythedoor（我在門邊發現了它），可知小女孩把發夾掉在家里了。故選C。（9）動詞辨析。A.忘記；B.理解；C.夢想。根據上文，她以為同學們對她熱情是因為漂亮的發夾，可知她忘記了她根本沒有戴發夾去學校。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。A.重要的；B.可能的；C.受歡迎的。根據Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.（最重要的是我們怎樣看待自己。）可知此處是說穿戴什么并不重要。故選A。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解（共兩節，第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分，滿分45分）第一節：閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。17．（10分）Theforestwolfspenthisnightsshoutingatthemoon.Helikedmakingfunofher—ofhowoldshewas，howslowlyshemoved，andhowlittlelightshehad.Itmadethemoonfeelsad.Inthesameforest，whenthewolfstopped，thelittlehedgehogwouldcomeouttocomfortthemoon.Oneday，boththewolfandthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatstorm.Whenthestormdieddown，bothanimalswerelost.Asthemooncameout，thewolfbeganshoutingagain，butthehedgehogkeptquiet.Hewasfeelingsadandfrightened.Later，thehedgehogheardavoicecallinghim，buthedidn'tseeanyonearound.Itwasthemoon.Shewassothankfulforthehedgehog'shelpandkindnesstoherbefore.Shewantedtohelphimfindhiswayhome.Themoonmadeallherlightintoabrightraytoshowthehedgehoghowtogetbacksafely.Thehedgehogarrivedhomeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Thewolfwasstilllost，outinthedarkness，feelingveryscared.Hefinallyrealizedthatallhedidtothemoonbeforewaswrong.Themoondidn'thelphimuntilthewolfsaidsorrytoher.Itwasthatdaythatthewolflearnedanimportantlesson.（1）Howdidthemoonfeelafterhearingwhatthewolfsaid？AA.B.C.D.（2）Whydidthewolfandthehedgehoggetlost？DA.Becausetheydidn'thaveamap.B.Becausetheyweretootired.C.Becausetheycouldn'tfindthemoon.D.Becausetheweatherwasbad.（3）ThemoonwouldliketohelpthehedgehoggetbackbecauseB.A.hewasweakB.hewaskindtoherC.hecouldn'tseeD.heshoutedatthewolf（4）Whatdidthewolfdobeforehewenthome？CA.Hehadabigdinner.B.Hehadafightwiththehedgehog.C.Hesaidsorrytothemoon.D.Hemadefriendswiththehedgehog.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ToBeKindB.NeverBeLostC.NeverGiveUpD.NoShouting【分析】短文主要講述了狼，刺猬和月亮的故事。狼總是對月亮大喊大叫，而刺猬總是對月亮很好，因此在狼和刺猬在壞天氣里迷路之后，月亮幫助刺猬回家了，直到狼向月亮道歉，月亮才幫助他。故事告訴我們要對別人友善。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Itmadethemoonfeelsad.（這讓月亮感到傷心。），結合表情可知，Z項符合題意。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據Oneday，boththewolfandthehedgehogwerefarfromhomeandwerecaughtbyagreatstorm.Whenthestormdieddown，bothanimalswerelost.（一天，狼和刺猬都離家很遠，被一場大風暴困住了。風暴平息后，兩只動物都迷路了。）可推理出，狼和刺猬迷路了因為天氣不好。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據Itwasthemoon.Shewassothankfulforthehedgehog'shelpandkindnesstoherbefore.Shewantedtohelphimfindhiswayhome.（那是月亮。她非常感謝刺猬以前對她的幫助和善良。她想幫他找到回家的路。）可知，月亮想幫助刺猬回來，因為他對她很好。故選B。（4）細節理解題。根據Hefinallyrealizedthatallhedidtothemoonbeforewaswrong.Themoondidn'thelphimuntilthewolfsaidsorrytoher.（他終于意識到他以前對月球所做的一切都是錯的。直到狼向月亮道歉，月亮才幫助他。）可推理出，狼回家前向月亮道歉了。故選C。（4）標題歸納題。短文主要講述了狼，刺猬和月亮的故事。狼總是對月亮大喊大叫，而刺猬總是對月亮很好，因此在狼和刺猬在壞天氣里迷路之后，月亮幫助刺猬回家了，直到狼向月亮道歉，月亮才幫助他。故事告訴我們要對別人友善。故文章的最佳標題友善"要友善"。故選A。【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。18．（10分）I'mRyosukefromJapan.WhilevisitingtheUSA，Iwenttoamovietheaterwithmyroommate.ThemoviewesawwascalledThePatriot.IttalksaboutthelovebetweenafatherandhischildrenduringthetimeoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.Ittellsamade﹣upwarstoryinanexcitingway.Themoviewasenjoyable.Sometimesitmadeuslaugh，andothertimesitmadeuscry.Itwasagoodentertainingmovie（娛樂片）.Butthemostinterestingthingwassomethingthathappenedinthemovietheaterduringthemovie.Therewassomethingdifferent.Itwasthereactionoftheaudience（觀眾的反應）.Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplauded（鼓掌）whenthemaincharacter（角色）didsomethingsuccessfully.Itwasamazingtomethattheyopenlyexpressed（表達）theirfeelings.Inotherwords，anAmericantheaterisaplaceforpeopletoenjoythemselveswithagroupofpeopletheydon'tknow.IfIdidthatinapublicplaceinJapan，mostoftheaudiencewouldlookdownonmeorcomplain（抱怨）aboutthenoise，andthepersonbesidememightsay，"Couldyoupleasekeepquiet？"ThereseemstobeaculturaldifferencebetweentheUSAandJapan.ItissaidthatAmericansalwaysexpresstheirfeelingsandideasandthattheJapanesealwayshidetheirs.（1）WhatisthemostinterestingthingtothewriterwhileseeingThePatriot？AA.Howtheaudiencereacted.B.Howthewarbrokeout.C.Whatthemaincharacterdid.D.Whatwasthemovieabout.（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthereactionoftheaudience？BA.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Angry.D.Disappointed.（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldbelookeddownoninpublicplacesinJapan？AA.Laughingloudly.B.Watchingamoviealone.C.Readinganentertainingbook.D.Complainingaboutthenoise.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hide"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？DA.糾正B.忽視C.傳播D.隱藏（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.anAmericantheaterB.theaudienceinJapanC.differenttheaterculturesD.agoodentertainingmovie【分析】文章通過作者在美國觀看電影這件事引出了美國人總是表達自己的感情和想法，日本人總是隱藏自己的感情和想法這一觀點。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Butthemostinterestingthingwassomethingthathappenedinthemovietheaterduringthemovie.Therewassomethingdifferent.Itwasthereactionoftheaudience（觀眾的反應）.（但最有趣的事情是在電影期間發生在電影院的事情。有一些不同的東西。那就是觀眾的反應。）可知，作者認為最有趣的是觀眾的反應。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據Itwasamazingtomethattheyopenlyexpressed（表達）theirfeelings.（令我驚訝的是，他們公開表達了自己的感受。）可知，作者很驚訝。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據Theylaughedloudlywhenanactortoldajokeandtheyapplauded（鼓掌）whenthemaincharacter（角色）didsomethingsuccessfully.（當演員講一個笑話時，他們大聲地笑，當主角成功地做了