2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1Robertalwaystakes______umbrella.Hewantstobe______artistsomeday.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;anD.the;the2—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.(《流浪地球》)？—It'

s_________wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too,to D.enough,to3—Which

do

young

people

prefer，music

or

sports？—Both．Music

is

________

sports．（）A.as

popular

as B.not

as

popular

asC.more

popular

than D.less

popular

than4InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until5______,we

saw

the

sun

rise

on

top

of

Mount

Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily6Justin

______eatoutside,butnowhe

______makingmealsathome.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto7Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out8—Couldyoutellmehow_______cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made9—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.was

taking D.has

taken10—Will

you

carry

the

box

for

me,please？—Sure,______.A.nogood B.no

problem C.no

idea D.no

way11________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Since B.Although C.If D.Because12—It's

time

to

work

now．—OK．

I'll

wake

Carl

up．

He______for

an

hour．A.has

fallen

asleep B.has

been

asleep C.fell

asleep D.falls

asleep13—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeup B.putup C.openup D.makeup14Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplansto______tocharity(慈善機構).A.giveupthem B.givethemup C.giveawaythem D.givethemaway15—Hello.______—Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.A.Howareyou? B.AreyouLinda? C.ThisisJenny. D.IwantLinda.2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon?tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy

(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I

(2)

.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn?tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your

(3)

arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I

(4).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I

(5)

talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢復），(6)

Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn?tlike

(7).WhenIgothome，Ididn?twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas

(8)

thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so

(9)

willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasn?tsobad.I

(10)

itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.(1)

A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans(2)

A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout(3)

A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs(4)

A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot(5)

A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly(6)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)

A.them B.it C.you D.him(8)

A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry(9)

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(10)

A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.B

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.C

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.

"Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.

Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.(1)

WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool. B.Togotoseethedoctor.C.Tobuyastrongquilt. D.Toshowtheirlove.(2)

Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor__________.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths(3)

Susancametounderstandhermother_________.A.whilehermotherwassewingaquiltB.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermotherD.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick(4)

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan'sfatherisverylazy. B.Susan'smotherisanurse.C.Susan'sparentsloveeachother. D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.(5)

Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveIsJustaThreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.B.It'sdelicious.C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?

(1)

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.

(2)

Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.

(3)

Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.Ted:That'stoobad.

(4)

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?Ted:

(5)

Bob:Let'shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.(1)

_________(2)

_________(3)

_________(4)

_________(5)

_________5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1NBA代表美國國家籃球協會。NBA

______

NationalBasketballAssociation.2對不起，我不同意你的意見。Sorry,Idon't

______

______

you.3在這個自然公園里有許多的熊貓。Therearemanypandasinthe

______

______.4為什么不把我們的錯誤寫下來呢？Whynot

____________

ourmistakes？5他在兩年前建立了一個新公司。He

______

______

anewcompanytwoyearsago.6任務型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago，shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalwaysmadeeveryonehappy.Butoneday，shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.HerparentstookhertoHospitalBrasilia.Atfirst，shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily，withthehelpofthedoctors，shegotbetterandbetter.Later，shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshegotinthehospital.Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors."Idreamedofthisforalongtime，"shesaid."Ihavealwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.ButIdidn'tknowwhattodo."Luckily，Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital."Italkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback，"Mariasaid."HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible."SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode（芭蕾舞模式）anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent（天賦）andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!(1)

MariaEduardais

______

yearsoldnow.(2)

YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter，shebecamea（n）

______

.(3)

MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto

______

.(4)

MariaEduardamadeherdreamcometruewiththehelpof

______

.(5)

MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher

______

.7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww

(1)

futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wemust

treasure(珍惜)everym

(2)

and

second(秒).

ThereisanoldEnglishs

(3)

,"Gaintime,gainlife."Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingthatcan'tbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timeg

(4)

byunnoticeable.Wealwayssay"Timeismoney,"butitismorevaluablet

(5)

money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkh

(6)

inordertocreateagreatfutureforo

(7)

.Weshouldm

(8)

thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp

(9)

.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow."Timeandtidew

(10)

fornoman."Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.(1)w_______(2)m_______(3)s_______(4)g_______(5)t_______(6)h_______(7)o_______(8)m_______(9)p_______(10)w_______8書面表達（15分）根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，英國一所學校的足球俱樂部的學生下周將來你們學校訪問，學校國際部正在招募志愿者和他們一起共度周末。請你用英語寫一封申請信，在信中說明你申請當志愿者的原因，以及你打算給英國學生安排哪些活動。提示詞語：like,begoodat,afootballmatch,climb,taste提示問題：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?●Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Dearsirormadam,

I'dliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents.______.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2023·四川省·期末考試)Robertalwaystakes______umbrella.Hewantstobe______artistsomeday.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;anD.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：羅伯特總是帶一把傘。他想有一天成為一名藝術家。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。分析句子可知，兩空均表泛指，應使用不定冠詞；第一空泛指一把傘，第二空泛指一名藝術家，且umbrella和artist都是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前都應使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選C。2(2022·廣東省·單元測試)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.(《流浪地球》)？—It'

s_________wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too,to D.enough,to【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認為新電影《流浪地球》怎么樣？——它太棒了，我真地很喜歡它。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能……，too修飾形容詞或副詞，后接動詞不定式；形容詞或副詞+enough+todosth.足夠……而能干某事。分析句子結構可知，此處為so…that…引導的結構狀語從句，故選A。3(2020·天津市·月考試卷)—Which

do

young

people

prefer，music

or

sports？—Both．Music

is

________

sports．（）A.as

popular

as B.not

as

popular

asC.more

popular

than D.less

popular

than【答案】A【解析】根據答語both，說明都喜歡，意思就是Musicisaspopularassports，一樣受歡迎。as…as意思為和……一樣，使用原級；notas…as意思不和……一樣，使用原級；more…than意思與……相比更……；less…than意思為\與……相比不如……；故選：A。翻譯：——音樂和運動，年輕人更喜歡哪一樣？——兩個都喜歡。音樂和運動一樣受歡迎。本題考查both的意思以及形容詞的比較等級用法。先從both關鍵詞分析，再考慮比較等級結構。4(2023·河北省·期末考試)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國家庭里，人們直到長輩坐下才開始吃飯。A.after在......之后；B.when當......時；C.because因為；D.until直到......為止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故選D。5(2016·山東省·歷年真題)______,we

saw

the

sun

rise

on

top

of

Mount

Tai.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily【答案】B【解析】句意：幸運地是，在泰山頂上，我們看到了日出。A.Lucky幸運的，形容詞；B.Luckily幸運地，副詞；C.Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；D.Unluckily不幸地，副詞。根據題干我們看到了日出，可知是幸運的事情。修飾整個句子作狀語，應該用副詞。Luckily，幸運地，副詞。故選B。6(2019·河南省·期末考試)Justin

______eatoutside,butnowhe

______makingmealsathome.A.isusedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.usedto;usedto【答案】C【解析】句意：Justin過去常常在外面吃飯。但是現在他習慣在家里做飯了。beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事，usedtodosth,過去常常做某事。結合句意，故選C。7(2022·山東省·單元測試)Lucyoften______me______mybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.A.thinks;of B.reminds;of C.helps;out D.leaves;out【答案】B【解析】句意：Lucy經常使我想起我最好的朋友。他們兩個都長著卷曲的長發。A.thinksof想起，認為；B.remindsof使某人想起；C.helpsout幫助解決；D.leavesout留在外面。Lucy使我想起自己的朋友，故選B。8(2020·浙江省·期末考試)—Couldyoutellmehow_______cakes?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎么做蛋糕嗎？——對不起，我不知道。分析句子結構可知，此處為賓語從句的簡化，即用“疑問詞+不定式短語”作tell的賓語，故選C。9(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.was

taking D.has

taken【答案】C【解析】句意：——愛麗絲昨晚為什么沒有來參加聚會？——因為她那時正在上網課。根據時間狀語atthattime可知，此處表示過去某一時刻正在發生的事情，應用過去進行時，其結構為：was/were+動詞ing，主語是she，be動詞用was。故選C。10(2015·天津市·歷年真題)—Will

you

carry

the

box

for

me,please？—Sure,______.A.nogood B.no

problem C.no

idea D.no

way【答案】B【解析】句意：——請幫我拿這個盒子好嗎？——當然，沒問題。B.nogood不中用的；B.noproblem沒問題；C.noidea不知道；D.noway決不。根據答語Sure推知答語為肯定回答，沒問題。故選B11(2020·期末考試)________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.Since B.Although C.If D.Because【答案】B【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然美國人和英國人說同樣的語言，但他們的文化卻很不同。A.Since自從；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.Because因為。根據句意...speakthesamelanguage...culturesarequitedifferent.說相同的語言，文化不同，兩句表示轉折關系，故選B。12(2019·黑龍江省·期末考試)—It's

time

to

work

now．—OK．

I'll

wake

Carl

up．

He______for

an

hour．A.has

fallen

asleep B.has

been

asleep C.fell

asleep D.falls

asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：——現在是工作的時候了．——好吧．我會叫醒卡爾。他已經睡了一個小時了。根據for

an

hour可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，通常用于現在完成時，而且動詞應該用延續性動詞，而fallasleep是瞬間性動詞，不能持續一段時間，所以要排除掉選項A，現在完成時態結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。13(2021·安徽省·期末考試)—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeup B.putup C.openup D.makeup【答案】A【解析】句意：——你認為這個沙發怎樣？——還不錯，但是它可能太占據我們客廳太多的空間。A.takeup占用；B.putup張貼；C.openup打開，開發；D.makeup編造。結合toomuchspace，可知應用takeup，指占據太多空間。故選A。14(2020·期末考試)Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplansto______tocharity(慈善機構).A.giveupthem B.givethemup C.giveawaythem D.givethemaway【答案】D【解析】句意：我叔叔正在修理一些舊自行車，他打算把它們捐給慈善機構。giveup和giveaway都是動副短語，人稱代詞賓格them應放在動詞短語之間，故排除A、C選項；giveup放棄；giveaway贈送。修理自行車是為了贈送給慈善機構，故選D。15(2020·安徽省·單元測試)—Hello.______—Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.A.Howareyou? B.AreyouLinda? C.ThisisJenny. D.IwantLinda.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，我是Jenny。——嗨。我是Linda。A.你好嗎；B.你是Linda嗎；C.我是Jenny；D.我想要Linda。此處考查打電話用語，英國人打電話時，用指示代詞this指自己。故選C。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2023·天津市·期末考試)Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon?tknowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy

(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground，I

(2)

.ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn?tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital，thedoctorsaid，"Your

(3)

arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords，I

(4).Atthesametime，myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital，I

(5)

talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered（恢復），(6)

Ifoundtwoscars（傷疤）onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn?tlike

(7).WhenIgothome，Ididn?twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas

(8)

thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid，"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful，andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain，so

(9)

willlaughatyou."Allofasudden，Iknewitwasn?tsobad.I

(10)

itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocaredaboutme，Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.(1)

A.problems B.ways C.suggestions D.plans(2)

A.wokeup B.fellaway C.felldown D.shoutedout(3)

A.hands B.head C.feet D.legs(4)

A.laughed B.cried C.jumped D.forgot(5)

A.always B.nearly C.never D.suddenly(6)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)

A.them B.it C.you D.him(8)

A.excited B.lucky C.afraid D.sorry(9)

A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody(10)

A.refused B.accept C.understood D.found【答案】1A2C3D4B5C6D7A8C9B10B【解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了作者在操場跑步時跌倒導致腿斷了，并留下了兩個傷疤，從此作者非常沮喪而且害怕人家笑話自己；是爸爸的鼓勵讓作者走出了消沉重新振作起來。1.

句意：現在我想告訴你我的一個問題。problems問題；ways方式；suggestions建議；plans計劃。根據上文Almost

all

of

us

have

problems

in

our

lives.（幾乎所有人的生活都有問題。）可知，要說的是我生活中的一個問題，故選A。2.

句意：一天，當我在操場上和同學們一起跑步和歡笑時，我摔倒了。woke

up醒來；fell

away掉下來；fell

down倒下；shouted

out大叫。根據下文It

was

so

painful

that

I

couldn't

move.（痛得我動彈不得。）可知，應該是摔倒了，故選C。3.

句意：你的腿受傷了。hands手；head頭；feet腳；legs腿。根據下文I

found

two

scarson

my

legs.（我發現腿上有兩個傷疤。）可知，是腿受傷了，故選D。4.

句意：他一說完話，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘記。根據上文You

have

to

have

an

operation.（你必須做手術。）可知，聽到必須做手術，我哭了，故選B。5.

句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我從未與任何人交談。always總是；nearly幾乎；never從不；suddenly突然。根據下文I

felt

awful.（我感覺很糟糕。）可知，我感覺很不好，應該是從來不說話，故選C。6.

句意：漸漸地，我康復了，但我發現腿上有兩個傷疤。and和；so因此；or否則；but但是。可知，句子表示轉折，故選D。7.

句意：我不喜歡它們。them他們；it它；you你；him他。根據上文I

found

two

scarson

my

legs.How

ugly

they

were!（我發現我腿上有兩個傷疤，真難看！）可知，我不喜歡腿上的兩個傷疤，應為復數形式，動詞后加賓格結構，故選A。8.

句意：我害怕人們會嘲笑我。excited興奮的；lucky幸運的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根據上文When

I

got

home，I

didn't

want

to

go

anywhere

with

anyone.（當我回到家時，我不想和任何人一起去任何地方。）可知，作者不想跟任何人在一起，應該是害怕別人嘲笑，故選C。9.

句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以沒有人會嘲笑你。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據上文In

the

world

everything

isbeautiful，and

we

should

see

it

in

different

ways.（世界上的一切都是美好的，我們應該用不同的方式來看待它。）可知，說的是朋友們會理解，沒有人會嘲笑的，故選B。10.

句意：我逐漸接受了它，并變得開朗起來。refused拒絕；accept接受；understood理解；found發現。根據上文All

of

a

sudden，I

knew

it

wasn't

so

bad.（突然間，我知道情況沒那么糟。）可知，我逐漸接受了事實，故選B。3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2019·湖北省·月考試卷)

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould"talk".Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)

WhereistheWildlifePark?A.InSydney. B.InCairo. C.InAthens. D.InRome.(2)

Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.(3)

Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater．B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem．C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem．D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater．(4)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.(5)

HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.【答案】1A2C3B4D5A【解析】【文章大意】短文講了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并參觀了野生動物園，詳細的介紹了在動物園里看到的動物及其作者的感受。1.

根據第一段句子OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.（最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我們參觀了野生動物園）可知是在悉尼。故選A。2.

根據第三、四段句子Therewerekoalastheretoo...Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.（那里也有考拉……我和一個拍了一張照片。這是我在悉尼度假的一個美妙的紀念品）可知是一張和考拉的照片。故選C。3.

根據倒數第三段句子Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.（有些鱷魚非常大，巨大的牙齒很嚇人！我不想離它們太近）可知作者害怕它們。故選B。4.

根據倒數第二段句子Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.（也有一個鳥展，飼養員向我們展示了不同的物種）可知作者看到了鳥展。故選D。5.

根據整篇文章內容及其最后一段句子Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（我非常喜歡這次旅行。有很多值得看的東西）可知作者感到很興奮。故選A。B(2021·河南省·月考試卷)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resen