第07講特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句1.掌握特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句的基本構成及重點用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運用本節課的內容。1.疑問詞引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞就是引導詞，這時疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，即＂疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他＂。?IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我該做什么。【警示】賓語從句的標點要根據主句的句子類型來確定。當主句是陳述句時，句末通常用句點；當主句是疑問句時，句末通常用問號。2.含有賓語從句的復合句與簡單句的轉換含有賓語從句的復合句在一定的條件下可以轉化為簡單句。（1）若主句的主語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以變成＂疑問詞+動詞不定式＂的復合結構。?Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步應該怎樣做。（2）當主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch等時，其后的that從句常簡化為＂賓語+動詞原形/動詞-ing形式＂。?Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。（3）當主句的謂語動詞是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時，其后以that引導的賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結構。?HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.賓語從句除由引導詞that，if/whether引導外還可由what，which，whom，when等引導。賓語從句的引導詞引導詞引導詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。if/whether意為＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略。Iwonderifyouareateacher.我想知道你是否是老師。what，which，whose，whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等。Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.他問我這本書是誰的。When(指時間)，where(指地點)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪兒嗎？Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他們是怎么找到這個地方的嗎？語序在含有賓語從句的復合句中，無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句十引導詞十賓語從句（主語+謂語+其他）”。因此，當特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，一定要注意語序。“Whenwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?→Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？當疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中做主語時,該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序，所以轉變成賓語從句后無需再調整語序。"Whowateredtheflower?”theteacherwonders.→Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.時態主現從隨便，主過從必過，客觀事實永一現(1)如果主句是一般現在時，賓語從句根據實際情況用各種時態。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時）我的老師說他將在一個星期后回來。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現在進行時）我的老師說他正在看電視。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現在完成時）我的老師說他已經看過這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應的過去時態。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進行時）我爸爸說在那個時候他在看電視。Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時）我爸爸說他已經看過那部電影了。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規律的句子時，用一般現在時。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現在時）我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。賓語從句可以轉換成＂疑問詞＋不定式＂結構如果從句的主語與主句的主語或主句的賓語一致，則由疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以轉化為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。I'mnotsurewhenIcanturnoffthelight.=I'mnotsurewhentoturnoffthelight.Shedoesn’tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn’tknowwheretoparkhercar.賓語從句的否定前移當賓語從句表示否定意義時，如果主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞時，通常將否定轉移到主句的謂語動詞中。

如：Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththeradio.

【拓展】

1.當賓語從句的否定詞轉移時，若主句的主語是第一人稱，則該句的反意疑問句由從句來決定。

Idon'tthinkheisanhonestboy,ishe?

2.當主句的主語不是第一人稱時，則該句的反意疑問句由主句來決定。

Youbelievehewillcomeheresoon,don'tyou?

【魔法記憶】賓語從句口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態語序引導詞；主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether，特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。1．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯考一模）—Mark,canyoutellme_________makesyouabigfanofChineseculture?—ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.A．what B．why C．when D．how2．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯考階段練習）—Iwonder________.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouriteglasseshavegonemissingandheislookingforthemaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMike B．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterday D．howdidMikecometoschoolthismorning3．（2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級校考期中）—LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.Doyouknow________?—Afitnessrountine（日常健身）setto“HerbalistManual”（本草綱目）.A．howpeoplefindhisstyle B．wheredoheandhiswifedoexerciseC．whatheisbestknownfor D．howlonghashekeptexercising4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor5．（2023春·江蘇無錫·九年級校考階段練習）Youcannevercorrectlytell________justbylookingatwhattheypostonWechat.A．howissomeonedealingwith B．whatissomeonedealingwithC．howsomeoneisdealingwith D．whatsomeoneisdealingwith6．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱風華中學校考階段練習）—Whatdoyouthink________?—Ithinktheyarekind,gentleandpolite.A．anybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlikesB．anybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitislikeC．doesanybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlooklike7．（2023春·吉林長春·九年級統考階段練習）—Judycouldtellme________?

—TheEnglishexamonTuesday.A．whatarethestudentstalkingabout B．whatwerethestudentstalkingaboutC．whatthestudentsaretalkingabout D．whothestudentsaretalkingabout8．（2023·四川成都·模擬預測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook9．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯考階段練習）—Doyouknow________?—Itwillbesunny.Theweatherwillbefineforapicnic.A．howistheweatherliketomorrow B．howtheweatherwillbeliketomorrowC．whattheweatherisliketomorrow D．whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱市虹橋初級中學校校考階段練習）—Doyouknow________themanbesideourheadteacheris?—APEteacher,Ithink.A．who B．what C．where11．（2023春·江蘇·九年級校聯考階段練習）—Hi,Judy,what’sonyourmind?—Iamthinkingabout________.A．howlongIhavejoinedtheclub B．howtochoosemusictolistenC．whatmakesgoodfriends D．whichwatchissoldwell12．（2023春·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十二中學校考階段練習）—Couldyoutellme________thefilm?—Tobehonest,it’salittlebitboring.A．whenyouwillsee B．whenwillyouseeC．whatyouthinkof D．whatdoyouthinkof13．（2022·湖北武漢·武漢一初慧泉中學校考模擬預測）—Whatdidshesaytoyou?—Sheaskedme__________.A．whetherthereisagoodrestaurantaroundhere B．howmuchdidthemealcostC．whatiswrongwithPeter D．whocaredforicytea14．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統考二模）Canyoutellme________?A．wherewillIfindthebusNo.127 B．whoorderedthepotatosoupformeC．aretherehotelsonthemoon D．howmuchoildoesyourcaruseeveryday15．（2022·云南紅河·統考二模）—TherearelotsofpeoplewearinggreenT-shirtsonthestreet.Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.Theyarevolunteerswhoareintroducinglow-carbonlife.A．whatarethey B．whattheyare C．whotheyare D．whoarethey16．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學校校考模擬預測）—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whosethepenbelongsto B．whothepenbelongsto C．whosedoesthepenbelongto17．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風華中學校考三模）—Iwonder________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A．whenyoumetyourfriendsB．howdoyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith18．（2022·湖南岳陽·統考三模）—Canyoutellme________onthephonenow?

—Hergrandpa.A．whoisAmandatalkingto B．whowasAmandatalkingto C．whoAmandaistalkingto19．（2022·湖北武漢·統考二模）I’llbeawayforafewdays.Iwonder________.A．whocantakecareofmydog B．howcanIgettotheairportC．whatwilltheweatherbelike D．wheredidyougolasttime20．（2022·山東青島·青島三十九中校考二模）—Hi,Bruce.Here’saletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder___________.A．whothatletterwasfromB．whythatletterwasfromC．whomwasthatletterfromD．wherewasthatletterfrom21．（2020·山東青島·青島大學附屬中學校考二模）—Tina,couldyoutellme________?—Well,usuallyIdo,butsometimesmyfatherdoes.A．whodoyouhelpwithhousework B．whotakesouttherubbishinyourhouseC．whatchoreswouldyouliketodo D．whenyoudothedishesinyourhouse22．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考一模）—Iwonder__________.—Mike.Heisthebestatmathinourclass.A．whodoyouhelpwithmath B．whohelpsyouwithmath C．whoyouhelpwithmath23．（2022·江蘇常州·統考一模）Ididn’tknow__________.A．howmanytimeshehasbeentohishometownthisyearB．whydidhegotoFrancelastyearC．what’sthematterwithyourmotherD．whoIcouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble24．（2022·重慶綦江·校考一模）—WhatdidMr.Greensay?—Heasked________.A．howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework B．whosehomeworkitisC．whodidn’thandinthehomework D．thatyouhandedinyourhomework25．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A．howcanIgettothepolicestation B．whereisthepolicestationC．whichisthewaytothepolicestation D．howfarthepolicestationis26．（2022春·浙江溫州·九年級溫州繡山中學校考開學考試）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Well,theoneontherightisusuallyopenfor24hoursandyoucansavemoneythere.A．whyIneedtogotobanks B．wherethenearestbankisC．whichbankIcangoafterwork D．whatIshouldtaketoabank27．（2022·天津和平·統考一模）—I’dliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon’tknow________.—Howaboutthisone?A．whichshouldIchoose B．whichIshouldchooseC．whereIcangetit D．wherecanIgetit28．（2022·福建·模擬預測）—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark29．（2022·江蘇揚州·校考一模）—Wehaven’tfoundout_______.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A．whichcityisworthtravelling B．whichcityisworthvisitingC．howmuchthetriptoBeijingcost D．thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek30．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Walkalongthisstreettotheend.Youcanseeitonyourrighthand.A．howIcouldgettoNo.3MiddleSchoolB．whichisthewaytotheChildren’sParkC．whereisthepostoffice31．（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中學校考模擬預測）Theseblindboxes（盲盒）lookexactlythesame.Ireallydon’tknow________.A．whichwillIbuy B．wheredoIbuy C．whichIwillbuy D．whereIbuy32．（2022·湖北襄陽·統考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.A．whereisXiangyangMuseumB．whatXiangyangMusuemislikeC．howcanIgettoXiangyangMuseumD．whichbusIshalltaketoXiangyangMuseum33．（2022·江蘇徐州·統考二模）—Amy,couldyoutellme________?—I’dliketojointhedramaclub.A．whichclubyouaregoingtojoin B．whetherthereareanyclubsinourschoolC．whydoyoulikethedramaclub D．howmanyclubsarethereinourschool34．（2022·吉林長春·吉林大學附屬中學校考模擬預測）—Doyouknow________umbrellathisis?—Oh,it’sPeter’s.Let’sgiveittohim.A．who B．what C．which D．whose35．（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級統考期中）—Canyouguess________fatherisMissWangtalkingwith?—MaybeJack’s.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose36．（2023·上海·九年級專題練習）—Doyouknow________licensethisis?—Oh,itbelongstoPeter.Let’sgiveittohim.A．who B．whom C．whose D．what37．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級武漢武珞路實驗初級中學校考期中）Eat________cakeyoulikeandleavetheotherfor________comeslate.A．any;who B．whichever,who C．whatever;whoever D．either:whoever38．（2022秋·福建福州·九年級統考期中）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose________youlike.A．however B．whenever C．whatever39．（2023·北京·一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—LastFriday.A．whendidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaB．whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaC．whydidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaD．whyyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina40．（2023·湖北襄陽·統考一模）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinJune.A．howwillShenzhouXVbeback B．howShenzhouXVwillbebackC．whenwillShenzhouXVbeback D．whenShenzhouXVwillbeback41．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—Doyouknow,Jill?—Ofcourse,it’sonMay4th.A．whatisChina’sYouthDay B．whatChina’sYouthDayisC．whenisChina’sYouthDay D．whenChina’sYouthDayis42．（2023·江蘇南通·統考一模）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwillgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．howwouldyougotoBeijingthissummerholidayD．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparents43．（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMarch.A．whyyoucalledme B．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthere D．whereyouwentonatrip44．（2023·重慶·模擬預測）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing45．（2023·廣西貴港·統考一模）—Doyouknow________?—Sure.Shewillcomeinthesummervacation.A．howKatewillcometoChinaB．whenKatewillcometoChinaC．whyKatewantstocometoChina46．（2023·江蘇徐州·統考一模）Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation47．（2023·山東青島·統考一模）—LinTao,Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Idon’tknowexactly.MaybeinApril.A．whenthepandaYaYawillreturntoChinaB．howthepandaYaYawillreturntoChinaC．whenwillthepandaYaYareturntoChinaD．howwillthepandaYaYareturntoChina48．（2023·北京·模擬預測）—Couldyoutellme________forShanghai?—Nextweek.A．whentheywillleave B．howtheyleftC．whytheywillleave D．whentheyleave49．（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes.ItwasonNovember21st.A．wherewasthe2022FIFAWorldCupheld B．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan D．whichteamwonthe2022FIFAWorldCup50．（2023·甘肅白銀·統考一模）—Doyouknow________?Iwanttopickherupattheairport.—Shecamebacklastnight.ItwassolatethatIdidn’tcallyou.A．howMarywillcomeback B．howwillMarycomebackC．whenMarywillcomeback D．whenwillMarycomeback51．（2022春·浙江溫州·九年級校考期中）—Andy,I’mwritingareportaboutXXIVOlympicWinterGames.Doyouknow________?—Yes.TheywereheldinBeijingfromFeb.4toFeb.20.A．whytheywereheldinBeijing,ChinaB．whentheywereheldinBeijing,ChinaC．howGuAilingwonhergoldmedalonFeb.18D．whatcompetitionswereheldfromFeb.4toFeb.2052．（2023·天津紅橋·統考模擬預測）—Doyouknow________theresultoftheEnglishtest?—Tomorrow.A．whencanweget B．whenwecanget C．wherecanweget D．wherewecanget53．（2022春·黑龍江鶴崗·九年級統考期中）—Couldyoupleasetellme________theSpaceMuseum?—Sure,nextMonday.A．whenwevisited B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwewillvisit54．（2022春·安徽宿州·九年級統考期中）—Doyouknow________theconcertwillbeheld?—At9:00nextMonday.A．where B．when C．how D．why55．（2023·湖北鄂州·統考一模）—Monadidn’ttellme________thegrammarbook.—SheboughtitinWuhanlastweek.A．whereshebuys B．whereshebought C．wheredidshebuy D．whatshebought56．（2023·遼寧大連·統考一模）—IreallywanttowatchMyPeople,MyHomeland.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.ItwillbeshownatTownCinema.A．whenitwillbeonshow B．whenwillitbeonshowC．wherewillitbeonshow D．whereitwillbeonshow57．（2023·江蘇常州·統考一模）Icamebacklatelastnight.Myfatheraskedme________.A．ifIhavehadsupper B．whereIwaswithmyfriendsC．whomwasIwith D．whydidIcomebacksolate58．（2023·遼寧大連·統考一模）—Ihearourschoolwillhaveastudytripnextweek.Doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Let’scallourmonitorandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.A．howwillwegetthere B．whenwillthestudytripbeginC．whywetookpartinit D．wherethestudytripwillbeheld59．（2023·云南昭通·統考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.ItwillbeheldinHangzhou.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld60．（2023·廣西南寧·統考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthethirdturning.A．whenwecanentertheScienceMuseumB．whatwecanseeintheScienceMuseumC．howwecangettotheScienceMuseum61．（2023·北京·一模）—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Yes,Ido.ThelocationintheirWeChatdirectedthemthere.A．howdidtheygettothevillage B．howtheygottothevillageC．whydidtheygettothevillage D．whytheygottothevillage62．（2023·云南曲靖·統考二模）—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandyou’llseeitonyourright.A．wherewasthehistorymuseum B．howcanIgettothehistorymuseumC．whereisthehistorymuseum D．howIcangettothehistorymuseum63．（2022·吉林長春·校考三模）—Bob,doyouremember________yearsago?—Sure.Wewantedtoachieveourdreams.A．howdidwecomehere B．whydidwecomehereC．howwecamehere D．whywecamehere64．（2023·福建·統考一模）—GuAilinghasbecomeanewmodelforteensinChina.Iwonder________.—Hergoalforsuccessalwayspushesherforward.A．whyshecanmakeit B．howshetrainseveryday C．whoshealwayscompeteswith65．（2022·吉林長春·統考一模）Youwerealwayslateforschoollastweek,Sam.Couldyouexplain________?A．whenyouwerelate B．whenwereyoulate C．whywereyoulate D．whyyouwerelate66．（2021秋·江蘇常州·九年級統考期中）—Lily,canyoutellme________?—ToprepareforthefutureA．whyyouworksohardallday B．whatIcandoforthedeafchildrenC．howyouwillimproveyourphysics D．whetheryouwilljointheclub67．（2022·湖北荊州·統考模擬預測）—Thelightintheroomisstillon.Doyouknow_______?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A．ifheworkhard B．whyhestaysuplateC．whyishesobusy D．whenhewillstopworking68．（2022·湖北鄂州·校考二模）—Whatdidthemansaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidhegottoHuahuAirport B．howcouldhevoteforWangXinlingC．whetherhecangetachance D．whysomanygirlsfollowedLiuGenhongtoexercise69．（2022·安徽淮南·模擬預測）—Iwonder________youstudysohardallday.—Toprepareforthefuture.A．why B．that C．whether D．how70．（2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預測）—IaskedMissGreen________.—Didshetellyouthereason?A．howshecomessoquickly B．whyshecomessoquicklyC．whyshecamesoquickly D．howshecamesoquickly

第07講特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句1.掌握特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句的基本構成及重點用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運用本節課的內容。1.疑問詞引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞就是引導詞，這時疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，即＂疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他＂。?IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步我該做什么。【警示】賓語從句的標點要根據主句的句子類型來確定。當主句是陳述句時，句末通常用句點；當主句是疑問句時，句末通常用問號。2.含有賓語從句的復合句與簡單句的轉換含有賓語從句的復合句在一定的條件下可以轉化為簡單句。（1）若主句的主語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以變成＂疑問詞+動詞不定式＂的復合結構。?Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.我不知道下一步應該怎樣做。（2）當主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch等時，其后的that從句常簡化為＂賓語+動詞原形/動詞-ing形式＂。?Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。（3）當主句的謂語動詞是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時，其后以that引導的賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結構。?HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.賓語從句除由引導詞that，if/whether引導外還可由what，which，whom，when等引導。賓語從句的引導詞引導詞引導詞的作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.他說凱特擅長游泳。if/whether意為＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略。Iwonderifyouareateacher.我想知道你是否是老師。what，which，whose，whom等連接代詞在從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等。Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.我不知道他們打算干什么。Heaskedmewhosebookitwas.他問我這本書是誰的。When(指時間)，where(指地點)，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等連接副詞在從句中作狀語。Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?你能告訴我你來自哪兒嗎？Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?你知道他們是怎么找到這個地方的嗎？語序在含有賓語從句的復合句中，無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句十引導詞十賓語從句（主語+謂語+其他）”。因此，當特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，一定要注意語序。“Whenwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?→Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin？當疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中做主語時,該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序，所以轉變成賓語從句后無需再調整語序。"Whowateredtheflower?”theteacherwonders.→Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.時態主現從隨便，主過從必過，客觀事實永一現(1)如果主句是一般現在時，賓語從句根據實際情況用各種時態。Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.（一般將來時）我的老師說他將在一個星期后回來。MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.（現在進行時）我的老師說他正在看電視。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.（現在完成時）我的老師說他已經看過這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用相應的過去時態。MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（過去進行時）我爸爸說在那個時候他在看電視。Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.（過去完成時）我爸爸說他已經看過那部電影了。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規律的句子時，用一般現在時。Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.（一般現在時）我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。賓語從句可以轉換成＂疑問詞＋不定式＂結構如果從句的主語與主句的主語或主句的賓語一致，則由疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以轉化為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。I'mnotsurewhenIcanturnoffthelight.=I'mnotsurewhentoturnoffthelight.Shedoesn’tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn’tknowwheretoparkhercar.賓語從句的否定前移當賓語從句表示否定意義時，如果主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞時，通常將否定轉移到主句的謂語動詞中。

如：Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththeradio.

【拓展】

1.當賓語從句的否定詞轉移時，若主句的主語是第一人稱，則該句的反意疑問句由從句來決定。

Idon'tthinkheisanhonestboy,ishe?

2.當主句的主語不是第一人稱時，則該句的反意疑問句由主句來決定。

Youbelievehewillcomeheresoon,don'tyou?

【魔法記憶】賓語從句口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態語序引導詞；主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether，特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。1．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯考一模）—Mark,canyoutellme_________makesyouabigfanofChineseculture?—ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.A．what B．why C．when D．how2．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯考階段練習）—Iwonder________.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouriteglasseshavegonemissingandheislookingforthemaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMike B．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterday D．howdidMikecometoschoolthismorning3．（2022春·江蘇淮安·九年級校考期中）—LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.Doyouknow________?—Afitnessrountine（日常健身）setto“HerbalistManual”（本草綱目）.A．howpeoplefindhisstyle B．wheredoheandhiswifedoexerciseC．whatheisbestknownfor D．howlonghashekeptexercising4．（2023·江蘇·一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor5．（2023春·江蘇無錫·九年級校考階段練習）Youcannevercorrectlytell________justbylookingatwhattheypostonWechat.A．howissomeonedealingwith B．whatissomeonedealingwithC．howsomeoneisdealingwith D．whatsomeoneisdealingwith6．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱風華中學校考階段練習）—Whatdoyouthink________?—Ithinktheyarekind,gentleandpolite.A．anybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlikesB．anybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitislikeC．doesanybodybornintheYearoftheRabbitlooklike7．（2023春·吉林長春·九年級統考階段練習）—Judycouldtellme________?

—TheEnglishexamonTuesday.A．whatarethestudentstalkingabout B．whatwerethestudentstalkingaboutC．whatthestudentsaretalkingabout D．whothestudentsaretalkingabout8．（2023·四川成都·模擬預測）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’saboutYueFei,aherowholivedduringtheSongdynasty.A．whenthisbookwasfinishedB．whatthisbookismainlyaboutC．whowrotethisbook9．（2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級校聯考階段練習）—Doyouknow________?—Itwillbesunny.Theweatherwillbefineforapicnic.A．howistheweatherliketomorrow B．howtheweatherwillbeliketomorrowC．whattheweatherisliketomorrow D．whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow10．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱市虹橋初級中學校校考階段練習）—Doyouknow________themanbesideourheadteacheris?—APEteacher,Ithink.A．who B．what C．where11．（2023春·江蘇·九年級校聯考階段練習）—Hi,Judy,what’sonyourmind?—Iamthinkingabout________.A．howlongIhavejoinedtheclub B．howtochoosemusictolistenC．whatmakesgoodfriends D．whichwatchissoldwell12．（2023春·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十二中學校考階段練習）—Couldyoutellme________thefilm?—Tobehonest,it’salittlebitboring.A．whenyouwillsee B．whenwillyouseeC．whatyouthinkof D．whatdoyouthinkof13．（2022·湖北武漢·武漢一初慧泉中學校考模擬預測）—Whatdidshesaytoyou?—Sheaskedme__________.A．whetherthereisagoodrestaurantaroundhere B．howmuchdidthemealcostC．whatiswrongwithPeter D．whocaredforicytea14．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統考二模）Canyoutellme________?A．wherewillIfindthebusNo.127 B．whoorderedthepotatosoupformeC．aretherehotelsonthemoon D．howmuchoildoesyourcaruseeveryday15．（2022·云南紅河·統考二模）—TherearelotsofpeoplewearinggreenT-shirtsonthestreet.Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.Theyarevolunteerswhoareintroducinglow-carbonlife.A．whatarethey B．whattheyare C．whotheyare D．whoarethey16．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第十七中學校校考模擬預測）—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whosethepenbelongsto B．whothepenbelongsto C．whosedoesthepenbelongto17．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風華中學校考三模）—Iwonder________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A．whenyoumetyourfriendsB．howdoyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith18．（2022·湖南岳陽·統考三模）—Canyoutellme________onthephonenow?

—Hergrandpa.A．whoisAmandatalkingto B．whowasAmandatalkingto C．whoAmandaistalkingto19．（2022·湖北武漢·統考二模）I’llbeawayforafewdays.Iwonder________.A．whocantakecareofmydog B．howcanIgettotheairportC．whatwilltheweatherbelike D．wheredidyougolasttime20．（2022·山東青島·青島三十九中校考二模）—Hi,Bruce.Here’saletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder___________.A．whothatletterwasfromB．whythatletterwasfromC．whomwasthatletterfromD．wherewasthatletterfrom21．（2020·山東青島·青島大學附屬中學校考二模）—Tina,couldyoutellme________?—Well,usuallyIdo,butsometimesmyfatherdoes.A．whodoyouhelpwithhousework B．whotakesouttherubbishinyourhouseC．whatchoreswouldyouliketodo D．whenyoudothedishesinyourhouse22．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統考一模）—Iwonder__________.—Mike.Heisthebestatmathinourclass.A．whodoyouhelpwithmath B．whohelpsyouwithmath C．whoyouhelpwithmath23．（2022·江蘇常州·統考一模）Ididn’tknow__________.A．howmanytimeshehasbeentohishometownthisyearB．whydidhegotoFrancelastyearC．what’sthematterwithyourmotherD．whoIcouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble24．（2022·重慶綦江·校考一模）—WhatdidMr.Greensay?—Heasked________.A．howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework B．whosehomeworkitisC．whodidn’thandinthehomework D．thatyouhandedinyourhomework25．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統考一模）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A．howcanIgettothepolicestation B．whereisthepolicestationC．whichisthewaytothepolicestation D．howfarthepolicestationis26．（2022春·浙江溫州·九年級溫州繡山中學校考開學考試）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Well,theoneontherightisusuallyopenfor24hoursandyoucansavemoneythere.A．whyIneedtogotobanks B．wherethenearestbankisC．whichbankIcangoafterwork D．whatIshouldtaketoabank27．（2022·天津和平·統考一模）—I’dliketobuyanewjacket,butIdon’tknow________.—Howaboutthisone?A．whichshouldIchoose B．whichIshouldchooseC．whereIcangetit D．wherecanIgetit28．（2022·福建·模擬預測）—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark29．（2022·江蘇揚州·校考一模）—Wehaven’tfoundout_______.—Whynotmakeaphonecalltothetravelagency(旅行社)?A．whichcityisworthtravelling B．whichcityisworthvisitingC．howmuchthetriptoBeijingcost D．thetriptoBeijinglastsforaweek30．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Walkalongthisstreettotheend.Youcanseeitonyourrighthand.A．howIcouldgettoNo.3MiddleSchoolB．whichisthewaytotheChildren’sParkC．whereisthepostoffice31．（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中學校考模擬預測）Theseblindboxes（盲盒）lookexactlythesame.Ireallydon’tknow________.A．whichwillIbuy B．wheredoIbuy C．whichIwillbuy D．whereIbuy32．（2022·湖北襄陽·統考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—BusNo.32will