2023-2024學年度第一學期學業質量檢測高一英語試卷說明：本試卷由第1卷和第Ⅱ卷組成,共120分,考試用時100分鐘。第I卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節,滿分15分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Heavytraffic.C.Drivingspeed2.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?A.Listentoradioprogrammes.B.Readthetextbook.C.Writeacomposition.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?A.Wonderful.B.Noisy.C.Annoying.第二節(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料,回答第6至8小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?ATogoonbusiness.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Toenjoythescenery.8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Playingonhiscomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingwithhisfriends.聽下面一段材料,回答第9至11小題。9.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Acustomer.C.Agymworker10.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About7kilometres.B.About8kilometres.C.About10kilometres.11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B.PersuadethewomantotakeswimminglessonsC.Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.聽下面一段材料,回答第12至15小題。12.WhenisHarrodsopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.13.WhatisHarrodsfamousfor?A.ItsbookhallsB.Itsfoodhalls.C.Itsclotheshalls.14.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutHarrods?A.There’sadoctorandabankinit.B.Therearehundredsoflightsoutside.C.Thereare25cafesandrestaurantsinit.15.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.BeautifulplacesinLondon.B.Interestingthingsinacity.C.Anintroductiontoadepartmentstore.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)第一節：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Let’sstarttheprojectnow!—__________Weneedacarefulplanfirst.A.Holdyourhorses. B.Forgetit C.Notatall. D.Don’tmentionit.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我們現在就開始這個項目吧！——別著急。我們首先需要一個周密的計劃。A.Holdyourhorses別著急；B.Forgetit沒關系，別在意；C.Notatall根本不；D.Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據“Weneedacarefulplanfirst”可知，別著急，我們首先需要一個周密的計劃。故選A項。2.Shelley_________havecaughtacoldfromtherain,forshehasacoughandarunnynose.A.can B.mustnot C.must D.cannot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞+havedone。句意：雪莉一定是淋雨感冒了，因為她又咳嗽又流鼻涕。根據“forshehasacoughandarunnynose”可知，雪莉一定是淋雨感冒了。musthavedone表示對過去事實肯定的推測。故選C項。3.Sara________inthiscitysince2005,whenshefirstmovedhereforwork.A.wasliving B.isliving C.hadlived D.haslived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現在完成時。句意：Sara從2005年就住在這個城市了，當時她第一次搬到這里工作。A.wasliving過去進行時；B.isliving現在進行時；C.hadlived過去完成時；D.haslived現在完成時。根據“since2005”可知，句子應用現在完成時。故選D項。4.You________wasteyourtimewritingthatemailtoPeter,forhewillneverreply.A.maynot B.darenot C.neednot D.shallnot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不必浪費時間給彼得寫那封電子郵件，因為他永遠不會回復。A.maynot不可以；B.darenot不敢；C.neednot不必；D.shallnot不應。根據后文“forhewillneverreply”可知，他不回復，沒有必要浪費時間給他寫郵件。故選C項。5.Afteraharmfulwildfire,ittookyearsfortheforestto__________.A.suffer B.recover C.stand D.spread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一場有害的野火之后，需要好幾年的時間森林才能恢復。A.sufffer遭受；B.recover恢復；C.stand容忍；D.spread傳播。根據句意可知，大火之后，需要許多年森林才能恢復原貌。故選B項。6.It’simportanttobe________theculturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoforeigncountries.A.anxiousabout B.awareof C.keenon D.goodat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和介詞搭配。句意：到外國旅游時要注意文化差異是很重要的。A.anxiousabout擔心；B.awareof意識到，注意；C.keenon熱衷于；D.goodat擅長。根據后文“theculturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoforeigncountries”可知，此處表示在國外要注意文化差異。故選B項。7.Aftermuchconsideration,Bobdecidedtogoaheadwithhisplan_________anewfactory,despitetheeconomicdownturn.A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.building D.beingbuilt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經過再三考慮，盡管經濟不景氣，鮑勃還是決定按他的計劃建一座新工廠。plan后常接動詞不定式，作后置定語，表示主動關系。故選A項。8.Danielhadn’tsleptwell,_________,hehadahardtimefocusingonhiswork.A.however B.though C.therefore D.yet【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Daniel睡得不好，因此，他很難集中精力工作。A.however然而；B.though雖然；C.therefore因此；D.yet然而，還，仍。前后文之間是因果關系。故選C項。9.Thehouse_________wevisitedyesterdaywashuge,withaswimmingpoolinthebackyard.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.atwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們昨天參觀的房子很大，后院有一個游泳池。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為Thehouse，指代事物，并且在從句中作賓語，應用關系代詞which或that引導，可省略。故選A項。10.Thedarkclouds_________thatastormisapproaching.A.say B.retell C.report D.indicate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：烏云表明暴風雨即將來臨。A.say說；B.retell復述；C.report報告；D.indicate表明。根據“astormisapproaching.”可知，烏云表明暴風雨即將來臨。故選D項。11.Evenwhenthingsaredifficult,rememberthathopemaybejust_________.A.inthecenter B.acrossthestreet C.aroundthecorner D.behindthewall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：即使遇到困難，也要記住希望就在眼前。A.inthecenter在中心；B.acrossthestreet穿過大街；C.aroundthecorner在附近；D.behindthewall墻后面。根據前文“Evenwhenthingsaredifficult,rememberthathope”可知，應是“希望就在眼前”符合語境。故選C項。12.Whenexercisingregularlyandeatingclean,it’s________you’llloseweight.A.likely B.impossible C.lucky D.necessary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你經常鍛煉，吃得清潔，你很可能會減肥。A.likely可能的；B.impossible不可能的；C.lucky幸運的；D.necessary必要的。根據前文“Whenexercisingregularlyandeatingclean”可知，鍛煉和健康飲食可能會減肥。故選A項。13.Doyouremembertheday________wefirstmetandspentthewholeafternoontogether?A.when B.which C.that D.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們第一次見面并一起度過整個下午的日子嗎？此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為theday，從句結構完整，應用關系副詞when引導從句，作時間狀語。故選A項。14.Itisimportanttopassdownour_________tofuturegenerations,sothattheycanlearnfromourhistoryandbuilduponit.A.habits B.traditions C.impressions D.tools【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是要把我們的傳統傳承給后代，這樣他們才能從我們的歷史中學習并在此基礎上發展。A.habits習慣；B.traditions傳統；C.impressions印象；D.tools工具。根據futuregenerations可知，我們應該把我們的傳統傳承給后代。故選B項。15.Thecity,_________Iamflyingtomorrow,isfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.A.inwhich B.forthat C.tothat D.towhich【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和介詞。句意：我明天要飛往的城市以其美麗的海灘而聞名。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Thecity，flytothecity“飛往那個城市”是固定搭配，指代事物，在介詞to之后作賓語，應用which引導從句。故選D項。第二節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Bythetimemyappointmentended,Iwasveryhungry.Idecidedto___16___byMcDonald’stopickupahamburger,___17___toenjoyitathomewhileIworked.Asitwasjustalittlebeforenoon,theplacewas___18___.Awoman,whoIsoonlearnedwasMarcella,waspayingattheregister.___19___,shetunedtothewomanbehindherinline,offeringto___20___heradrink,andthenofferedthesametome.Whenbothofussaidnoandgaveher___21___looks,shejustsaid,“Igotyou.”Shewentaheadand___22___thecostofourmeals,despiteusbeingcomplete___23___.___24___,IaskedMarcellaabouthergenerousact,andshesaidthatsomeoneoncedidthesamefoher.Thecatchwasthatshehadto____25____thegooddeedsomeday.Shewaskeepingthatpromisetoday.BeforeIleft,Marcellahuggedmewarmlyand____26____metoperformakindactforastrangerwhenIcould.Iarrivedhome,butinsteadof____27____lunch,Isatand____28____onherkindness.Marcelladidn’thavetotakecareofmymeal,butherkindness____29____myday.Itwasn’taboutthemoneyIsaved,butrathertheselflessactfromastrangerthat____30____medeeply.Luckily,MarcellaallowedmetotakeherpicturesoIcouldsharethis____31____storywithothers.Keepingwithmy____32____toher,Iplannedtopayherkindnessforward.Perhapsevenasmallactofkindnessfrommecouldmakealasting____33____insomeoneelse’slife.Afterall,that’swhatbeinghumanisallabout—showing____34____,eventoastranger.Rememberthatkindnessandlovecan____35____inthemostunexpectedplaces,evenatMcDonald’s.16.A.knock B.aim C.stop D.look17.A.planning B.managing C.gathering D.refusing18.A.quiet B.clean C.busy D.safe19.A.Unexpectedly B.Constantly C.Obviously D.Undoubtedly20.A.lend B.show C.make D.buy21.A.annoyed B.confused C.bored D.frightened22.A.cut B.covered C.raised D.calculate23.A.strangers B.natives C.neighbours D.citizens24.A.Excitedly B.Calmly C.Nervously D.Curiously25.A.givingaway B.passon C.showoff D.thinkover26.A.forced B.ordered C.encouraged D.helped27.A.cuttingback B.workingthrough C.packingup D.turningdown28.A.agreed B.improved C.reflected D.hanged29.A.organized B.controlled C.completed D.brightened30.A.touched B.comforted C.pleased D.respected31.A.eye-catching B.heart-warming C.mouth-watering D.hair-raising32.A.attention B.secret C.trust D.promise33.A.influence B.award C.check D.relax34.A.expression B.weakness C.kindness D.imagination35.A.settledown B.wearoff C.wipeout D.showedup【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在麥當勞遇見陌生人為自己和他人主動付飯錢的故事，表達了傳遞善意的重要性。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定順便去麥當勞買個漢堡，打算在工作的時候在家享用。A.knock敲擊；B.aim瞄準；C.stop停下；D.look看。根據后文“byMcDonald’stopickupahamburger”可知，我決定去麥當勞買個漢堡，stopby表示“順便拜訪”。故選C項。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定順便去麥當勞買個漢堡，打算在工作的時候在家享用。A.planning計劃；B.managing設法做成；C.gathering聚集；D.refusing拒絕。根據后文“toenjoyitathomewhileIworked”可知，我計劃回到家一邊工作，一邊享用漢堡。故選A項。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為快到中午了，這個地方很熱鬧。A.quiet安靜的；B.clean干凈的；C.busy繁忙的；D.safe安全的。根據前文“Asitwasjustalittlebeforenoon”可知，臨近中午，店里顧客很多。故選C項。【19題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女人在收銀臺結賬，之后我了解到她是瑪塞拉。出乎意料的是，她轉向排在她后面的女人，表示要給她買一杯飲料，然后也給了我一杯。A.Unexpectedly意想不到地；B.Constantly持續地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Undoubtedly毫無疑問地。根據后文“offeringto___5___heradrink,andthenofferedthesametome”可知，瑪塞拉為他人和我買飲料的舉動是出人意料的。故選A項。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女人在收銀臺結賬，之后我了解到她是瑪塞拉。出乎意料的是，她轉向排在她后面的女人，表示要給她買一杯飲料，然后也給了我一杯。A.lend借出；B.show展示；C.make制作；D.buy買。根據后文“heradrink”及“Igotyou.”可知，瑪塞拉主動為他人買飲料。故選D項。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們倆都說不，并困惑地看著她時，她只是說:“我請你。”A.annoyed生氣的；B.confused困惑的；C.bored厭倦的；D.frightened害怕的。根據前文“offeringto___5___heradrink,andthenofferedthesametome”可知，瑪塞拉主動給他人買飲料的行為讓我感到困惑。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們完全是陌生人，她還是幫我們付了飯錢。A.cut切斷；B.covered涵蓋，支付；C.raised籌集；D.calculate估算。根據后文“thecostofourmeals”可知，她還幫我們付了飯錢。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們完全是陌生人，她還是幫我們付了飯錢。A.strangers陌生人；B.natives本地人；C.neighbours鄰居；D.citizens市民。根據前文“Shewentaheadand___7___thecostofourmeals”及后文“despiteusbeingcomplete”及“toperformakindactforastrangerwhenIcould”可知，前后構成轉折關系，雖然我們是陌生人，但她還是幫我們付了飯錢。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，我問瑪塞拉為什么要這樣慷慨，她說曾經有人對她做過同樣的事。條件是她有一天要把這件善行傳遞下去。A.Excitedly激動地；B.Calmly冷靜地；C.Nervously緊張地；D.Curiously好奇地。根據后文“IaskedMarcellaabouthergenerousact”可知，我出于好奇，詢問她這樣做的原因。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：出于好奇，我問瑪塞拉為什么要這樣慷慨，她說曾經有人對她做過同樣的事。條件是她有一天要把這件善行傳遞下去。A.givingaway捐贈；B.passon傳遞；C.showoff炫耀；D.thinkover考慮。根據后文“thegooddeedsomeday”及“toperformakindactforastrangerwhenIcould”可知，這樣的善行需要傳遞下去。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我離開之前，瑪塞拉熱情地擁抱了我，鼓勵我在力所能及的情況下為陌生人做一件好事。A.forced強迫；B.ordered命令；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.helped幫助。根據后文“toperformakindactforastrangerwhenIcould”可知，瑪塞拉鼓勵我為別人做件好事。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我回到家，我沒有邊吃飯邊工作，而是坐下來思考她的善良。A.cuttingback減少；B.workingthrough解決，貫穿；C.packingup撿起；D.turningdown拒絕。根據前文“_2___toenjoyitathomewhileIworked”可知，回到家，我并沒有像計劃的那樣邊吃飯邊工作。workthroughlunch表示“邊吃飯邊工作”。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到家，我沒有邊吃飯邊工作，而是坐下來思考她的善良。A.agreed同意；B.improved改善；C.reflected反思；D.hanged上吊。根據后文“Marcelladidn’thavetotakecareofmymeal,butherkindness___14___myday.”可知，我在思考瑪塞拉的善意舉動。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪塞拉本不必在意我的餐食，但她的好意使我這一天充滿了歡樂。A.organized組織；B.controlled控制；C.completed完成；D.brightened使高興。根據前文“Shewentaheadand___7___thecostofourmeals”及“herkindness”可知，瑪塞拉的善意舉動使我開心愉悅。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我省了多少錢問題，而是一個陌生人的無私行為深深打動了我。A.touched觸動；B.comforted安慰；C.pleased使開心；D.respected尊重。根據前文“theselflessactfromastranger”可知，瑪塞拉的善意舉動深深打動了我。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，瑪塞拉允許我給她拍照，這樣我就可以和別人分享這個溫暖人心的故事了。A.eye-catching引人注目的；B.heart-warming暖心的；C.mouth-watering令人饞涎欲滴的；D.hair-raising令人恐懼的。根據前文“Shewentaheadand___7___thecostofourmeals”可知，她主動為陌生人買單的善意舉動是溫暖的，感人的。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遵守我對她的承諾，我打算回報她的好意。A.attention注意；B.secret秘密；C.trust信任；D.promise承諾。根據前文“Shewaskeepingthatpromisetoday.”及“BeforeIleft,Marcellahuggedmewarmlyand___11___metoperformakindactforastrangerwhenIcould.”可知，像瑪塞拉履行承諾那樣，我也決定遵守我對她的承諾，把善意傳遞下去。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我的一個小小的善舉也能對別人的生活產生持久的影響。A.influence影響；B.award獎勵；C.check檢查；D.relax放松。根據前文“asmallactofkindnessfrommecouldmakealasting”可知，一個小小的善舉也會有巨大的影響。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，這就是生而為人的意義——表現出善意，即使是對陌生人。A.expression表達；B.weakness弱點；C.kindness善良；D.imagination想象力。根據前文“asmallactofkindness”及瑪塞拉的善意舉動可知，向別人表現善意，是人生的意義所在。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：記住，善良和愛會出現在最意想不到的地方，甚至在麥當勞。A.settledown定居；B.wearoff逐漸消失；C.wipeout消滅；D.showedup展示，出現。根據后文“inthemostunexpectedplaces,evenatMcDonald’s”可知，善良和愛會在不經意的地方出現。故選D項。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerecomes5mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10-16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10-16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10-12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8-12membersfromgrades6-12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).BookClubTheBookClubinvitesstudentsgrades6-12whoenjoyliteratureandreading.It’saplatformformeaningfuldiscussions,comprehensionenhancement,andgoodreadinghabits.Opento8-15studentsitgatherseveryFridaytomakereadingenjoyableandbroadenhorizons.Itaimstonurtureadeeploveforliteratureinawelcomingenvironment.36.Whatistheaimoftheclubs?A.Teachnewlanguages.B.OrganizesportseventsC.Helpstudentsfindtheirstrongpoints.D.Focusonfarmingknowledge.37.HowoftendoestheYugaClubmeet?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek. D.Twiceaweek.38.WhatgradescanjointheBasketballClub?A.Grade7toGrade12. B.Grade5toGrade8.C.Grade7toGrade12. D.Grade6toGrade12.39.Forthosewhowanttobeajournalist,whichclubshouldtheychoose?A.BookClub. B.YogaClub. C.PublicSpeakingClub. D.MediaClub.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentandinvitestudentstoclubs. B.ToencouragesportsinschoolC.Toreportonstudents’academicresults. D.Toshareschool’sweeklyschedule.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了學校最受歡迎的5個俱樂部的具體信息。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.(加入我們，我們將幫助你找到自己的閃光點，帶領你發現美，創造美，讓你的校園生活如夢一般充實和快樂)”可知，加入俱樂部可以幫助學生發現自己的優勢和長處。故選C項。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Theclubwillbeavailableto10-16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).(該俱樂部將招收10-16名7-12年級的成員，每周(周二)聚會一次)”可知，該俱樂部每周聚會一次。故選C項。【38題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Theclubwillbeavailableto10-16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.(該俱樂部將招收5至8年級的10至16名成員，每周練習兩次)”可知，5至8年級的學生可以加入籃球俱樂部。故選B項。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段第一句“TheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.(TheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.)”可知，想成為記者的學生可以加入媒體俱樂部。故選D項。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句“Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.(加入我們，我們將幫助你找到自己的閃光點，帶領你發現美，創造美，讓你的校園生活如夢一般充實和快樂)”并結合下文對各個俱樂部的詳細介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹并邀請學生參加俱樂部。故選A項。BIwasscaredwhenaloudnoiseinmyapartmentwokemeinthemiddleofthenight.Irushedtoturnonmybedroomlightanddiscovereditwasacat.Here’sthething—Idonothaveacat.Andthiswasnotthefirsttimethisparticularcathaddemandedmyattention.Iimmediatelycalmeddownandrealizedmymistake—Ihadleftawindowopen.Iapproachedmyhouseguesttoentertainherbygivinghersometreatsandscratchesunderhercollar.Justlikemanyothers,Ishiftedfromworkinginanofficetoworkingfromhome.Livingalonecanbeseparatefromoutsideatthebestoftimes.Itwasaroundtheone-monthmarkofthelockdownwhenIheardameowoutsidemywindow.Sittingoutsideonthegrasswasalong-haired,golden-coloredcat.Iopenedthewindow,andthisbeautifulcatjumpedintomyhome.Hershortvisitliftedmyspiritsfortheday.Afewdayslater,Iheardafamiliarmeow.Isawanametagonhercollar:Mika.Onthissecondvisit,IalsonoticedMikawascross-eyed,whichonlymadehermorelovely.Overthenextfewweeks,Mikawoulddropbyoccasionally.Sometimes,sheonlystayedforafewminutes;othertimes,shewouldwanderaroundmyapartmentmuchlonger.Eachvisitcheeredmeup.Mikaevenservedasmysocialbridge,helpingmeconnectwithsomenewneighbors,who,asitturnsout,hadalsoreceivedvisitsfromher.Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,IdoubtImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.Butperhapsshecamebyatthistimebecauseshesensedaneedforconnectiononmypart.Whiledogsaresaidtobeman’sbestfriend,agoodcatcanbeeveryone’sbestfriend.41.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheenteredbythewindow.B.Sheusedtogooutatnight.C.Sheannoyedtheneighborsbadly.D.Shelikedtheauthor’streatsparticularly.42.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelatfirstduringthelockdown?A.Moved. B.Cheerful. C.Lonely. D.Angry.43HowdidMikahelptheauthorduringthelockdown?A.Bybringingfood.B.Byservingasasocialbridge.C.Bykeepingthehouseclean.D.Byprotectinghimfromdangers.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theopenwindow. B.Thelockdown.C.Aneedforconnection. D.Astaywithnewneighbors.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorlivesanunusuallife. B.Theauthorlongsforapeacefulsociety.C.Keepingcatsisboring. D.Befriendingnicecatsisworthwhile.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了封鎖期間，一只名叫米卡的貓咪經常探訪作者家，緩解了作者的孤獨，充當了作者的社交橋梁，幫助與新鄰居建立聯系的故事【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第四五句“Andthiswasnotthefirsttimethisparticularcathaddemandedmyattention.Iimmediatelycalmeddownandrealizedmymistake—Ihadleftawindowopen.(這已經不是這只貓第一次引起我的注意了。我立刻冷靜下來，意識到我的錯誤——我忘了關一扇窗戶)”可知，貓是從窗戶進來的。故選A項。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Justlikemanyothers,Ishiftedfromworkinginanofficetoworkingfromhome.(就像許多人一樣，我從在辦公室工作轉向在家工作)”及最后一句“Hershortvisitliftedmyspiritsfortheday.(她的短暫拜訪使我這一天精神振奮)”及第五段第一句“Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,IdoubtImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.(雖然封鎖很糟糕，但我懷疑如果沒有它，我可能就不會遇到米卡)”可推知，在封鎖期間，作者被迫呆在家里不能外出，可能會感到孤獨，直到貓咪的出現才緩解了作者的孤獨。故選C項。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Mikaevenservedasmysocialbridge,helpingmeconnectwithsomenewneighbors,who,asitturnsout,hadalsoreceivedvisitsfromher.(米卡甚至充當了我的社交橋梁，幫助我與一些新鄰居建立聯系，后來發現，這些鄰居也曾被米卡拜訪過)”可知，米卡充當了作者的社會橋梁，幫助作者與一些新鄰居建立聯系。故選B項。【44題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第五段第一句“Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,IdoubtImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.(雖然封鎖很糟糕，但我懷疑如果沒有它，我可能就不會遇到米卡)”可知，如果沒有封鎖，作者就不會遇到米卡，故it指代上文提到的“thelockdown”。故選B項。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段“Whilethelockdownhasbeenawful,IdoubtImightnothaveevermetMikaifithadnothappened.Butperhapsshecamebyatthistimebecauseshesensedaneedforconnectiononmypart.(雖然封鎖很糟糕，但我懷疑如果沒有它，我可能就不會遇到米卡。但也許她在這個時候來了，因為她感覺到我需要和她建立聯系)”及最后一段“Whiledogsaresaidtobeman’sbestfriend,agoodcatcanbeeveryone’sbestfriend.(據說狗是人類最好朋友，而一只好貓可以是每個人最好的朋友)”并結合文章內容可知，本文主要講述了封鎖期間，一只名叫米卡的貓咪經常探訪作者家，緩解了作者的孤獨，充當了作者的社交橋梁，幫助與新鄰居建立聯系的故事，說明和可愛的貓咪做朋友是值得的。故選D項。CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer,amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregularresistantstarchcouldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripeorsoft.46.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?A.Havealowerriskofcancer.B.Avoiddevelopingdiseases.C.Sufferfromnostress.D.Expectalongerlife.47.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?A.Theycontainresistantstarch. B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.C.Theyimproveaperson’sdiet. D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.48.WhatisJohnMathers’attitudetoresistantstarch?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Supportive D.Unclear.49.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?A.Findhiddencancers. B.Eatgreenbananasdaily.C.Getenoughsleep. D.Takeregularexercise.50.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.AgricultureWorld. B.Business&Finance.C.Lifestyle&Fashion. D.Health&Wellness.【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項研究，研究表明經常吃綠香蕉助于降低患癌癥的風險。【46題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句“Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer,amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.”（一項新的國際研究發現，對于那些患某些癌癥的風險很高的人來說，經常吃一種水果有助于降低患癌癥的風險。）及第二段最后一句“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.”（關于經常吃香蕉如何有助于降低患癌癥的風險，以下是你需要知道的。）可知，經常吃香蕉有助于降低患癌癥的風險。故選A項。【47題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第二句“Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.”（根據一項新的研究，吃綠香蕉會使你的身體獲得抗性淀粉，這可以將身體某些部位患癌癥的風險降低一半以上。）可知，綠香蕉含有抗性淀粉，這可以將身體某些部位患癌癥的風險降低一半以上。故選A項。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.””（紐卡斯爾大學教授約翰·馬瑟斯解釋說：“事實上，抗性淀粉確實有幫助，它對健康有很多好處，而且比普通淀粉的卡路里更少。”）可知，約翰·馬瑟斯認為抗性淀粉有好處，故對其持支持的態度。故選C項。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段后二句“Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripeorsoft.”（就香蕉而言，專家認為每天吃一根香蕉和攝入一定量的抗性淀粉的效果是一樣的。秘訣是在香蕉太熟或太軟之前吃。）可知，專家建議在香蕉太熟或太軟之前吃，即日常吃綠香蕉，可以產生抗性淀粉，有助于防癌。故選B項。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“We’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer,amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.”（我們都被告知，不同類型的水果和蔬菜有不同的好處，幫助我們保持健康。一項新的國際研究發現，對于那些患某些癌癥的風險很高的人來說，經常吃一種水果有助于降低患癌癥的風險。）并結合下文對于吃香蕉對人體好處的研究可知，本文應選自健康專欄。故選D項。第II卷第四部分：寫作(共兩節;滿分30分)第一節：閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文并回答問題。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,mathslookedlikeabigmountainformeandseveralofmyclassmates.MrIyer,astrictmathsteacher,wasalsoourclassteacher.Healwaysstucktohisrules.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedattentiontohislectures,andwedarednottoignoreanyofhishomework.Evensoasourclassteacher,wegottoknowhimbetter.Noticingsomeofuscouldn’tsitstillandseemedrestlessonedayasthemid-termexamsapproached,hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskuswhy.“There’stoomuchtodo,”wesighed.“We’reafraidwe’llnevermanagetofinishourrevisionbeforetheexam.”“Nothingisimpossible.”Mr.Iyertoldus.“Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblemreachinghere?”Wereactedwithblankstares.“No,youdon’t!”hesaid,answeringhisownquestion.“You’vegotstairstoaidyourclimb.Nooneexpectsyoutomakeitintwogiantjumps.Youjusttakeitstepbystep.Ifyoustickwithit,everythingelsewillworkout.Remember,takingitonestepatatime,that’sthekey.”Thenhewrotedownanoldsayingontheblackboard—thelongestjourneystartswit