Unit5FIRSTAIDSectionAReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Knowingbasicfirst-aid(技術)willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

答案techniques2.Judyreachedintoherhandbagandhandedmeasmallprinted(傳單).

答案leaflet3.Peopleinthatareawereworriedandfearedthelongtermeffectsof(輻射).

答案radiation4.Ourteachertoldmethattheremightbesome(微小的)changestotheschedule.

答案minor5.An(電動的)toothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush.

答案electric6.Itwasobviousshehadbrokenhertoe,becauseitimmediatelystartedto(腫脹).

答案swell7.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe(受害者)oftheearthquake.

答案victims8.Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopand(在下面)arepowderyorangespots.

答案underneathⅡ.短語填空leadto,prevent...from,takesteps,getburnt,senseoftouch,stickto,electricshock,apply...to1.Canourhelpusdevelopstrongersocialrelationshipswitheachother?

答案senseoftouch2.Ibroughtmyfingerclosetothekey,andIfeltalightbutveryclear.

答案electricshock3.Notuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturydidpeoplelearnhowtothediseasespreading.

答案prevent;from4.Youshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurely.

答案getburnt5.Twoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanheartattack.

答案leadto6.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwaystheirownopinions.

答案stickto7.Weshouldencouragestudentstowhattheyhavelearnedinclasspractice.

答案apply;to8.Afteryouhaveidentifiedtherootcause,youcanthentoresolvetheissue.

答案takestepsⅢ.完成句子1.如你所想,我面臨著很多挑戰和障礙。,Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.

答案Asyoucanimagine2.運動對身體的好處可以分為3個方面。Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecanthreefactors.

答案bedividedinto3.如有必要,你可以在演講時參考你的筆記。,youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.

答案Ifnecessary4.建成這座體育館將須要一年的時間。Itwilltakeayearthestadium.

答案tocomplete5.能實行什么措施來防止被燒傷?Whatstepstopreventburns?

答案canbetaken素養提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A主題語境:動物急救語篇類型:說明文詞數:303難度:★★☆☆Whenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinarytreatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(鹽水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.

Checktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal’smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15-20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury,thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don’ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately,supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.【語篇解讀】本文通過介紹有關寵物急救的學問,號召人們愛惜動物,愛護動物。1.Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.

A.thatisnecessaryB.thatcanreplaceotherthingsC.thatisfamiliarwithusD.thatcancalmpeople答案B解析詞義揣測題。通過語境可知:當你的寵物遇到緊急狀況時,急救不能完全替代獸醫的治療,但在獸醫到來之前,懂得一些急救學問是很有幫助的。因此substitute意為“替代”。2.What’sthesuitablesubtitlefortheunderlinedpart?A.Choking.B.Breathingstops.C.Poisoning.D.Sufferingheartproblems.答案B解析主旨大意題。通過第四段“Ifananimalisnotbreathing...”及“Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing”可知,此段內容都和動物“不能呼吸”的信息相關。3.Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals,youshould.

A.putanicepackdirectlyontheskinB.washawaythechemicalswithsalineC.bindupthecutwithabandageD.getridofthembeforewashing答案D解析細微環節理解題。從第五段最終兩句“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”可知,清洗之前,應當先把那些化學物品弄掉。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Doingpetfirstaid.B.Treatingsickpets.C.Dealingwithanemergency.D.Workingasaveterinarian.答案A解析主旨大意題。通過小標題可以看出整篇文章主要講解并描述了對寵物進行急救的學問。B主題語境:急救語篇類型:記敘文詞數:368難度:★★★☆About20yearsago,Itookajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonNewYear’sEve,sotheshift(輪班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9p.m.,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendNewYearwithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotNewYear’sEvedutyagain.At9p.m.sharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMrLeeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastNewYear’sEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMrandMrsLeewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9p.m.,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.MrLee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear’sEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachNewYear’sEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(鐫刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear’sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.【語篇解讀】本文通過介紹多年前作者在除夕夜挽救了一位因心臟病發作而生命垂危的病人生命的故事,向人們展示了一段令人難忘的友情。5.WhywasworkingonNewYear’sEveconsidered“athanklessjob”?A.Mostpatientswereseriouslyill.B.Patientsrefusedtoexpressthanks.C.Doctorshadnothingtodoonthatday.D.Doctorscouldn’tgetpraiseforthehardjob.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據文章所敘述并且結合實際,可推知在除夕夜須要值班,這是一件吃力不討好的工作,所以選D項。6.HowwasMrLeewhentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning?A.Hewasreallyangrywithher.B.Hewasstillinastateofdanger.C.Hegotreadytoleavethehospital.D.Herecoveredfromhisheartattack.答案B解析細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwasslee