PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(八)SectionⅡ(建議用時：30分鐘)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Theyoungmanusednottobeaccustomedtohardwork，whichhehastoaccustomhimselftonowbecauseoftherebeingabigfamilytosupport．(accustom)2．Moderntrainshaveautomaticdoors，whichcanopenandcloseautomatically．(automatic)3．Eventhoughtheworkofferssuchtiringmentallabour，heneverfeelsmentallytired．(mental)4．Heusuallystrengthenshisbodybywalking，andhefeelsfullofstrengtheveryday．(strength)5．Tothefather'sdisappointment，hisdisappointingsonmadehimdisappointed．(disappoint)6．Becauseofpoorhealth，shehadtoquitworking(work)．7．Desperate(desperately)forthechancetogotouniversity，theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy．8．Thefamilyhavedecidedonspending(spend)thevacationbytheseathissummer．9．Mumsaiditwastimetowash(wash)handsandhavelunch．10．Hersonaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth．Ⅱ．完成句子1．假如你有份工作，務必投身于它，最終你將會勝利。Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed．(devote)2．我第一次見到她的時候，她正在操場上打網(wǎng)球。ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewasplayingtennisontheplayground．3．你早該去睡覺了，因為你今晚看上去太疲憊了。It'shightimethatyouwent/shouldgotobed，foryoulooksotiredtonight．4．我不想花一整個星期的時間去爬山。Idon'tfeellikeclimbingthemountainforanentireweek．(feel)5．我們應當像他一樣過一種豐富多彩而充溢的生活。Weshouldliveascolorfulandfullalifeashedoes．(full)[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ．閱讀理解Peoplewhokeepdoingsomeworkintheirfieldaftertheyretiremayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhostopworkingcompletelyorswitchtoanotherareaofwork，accordingtoaU．S．study．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatprospectiveretireesshouldconsidermovingintoso-called“bridgeemployment”asatransition(過渡)tofullretirement．Fortheirstudy，Wangandhiscolleaguesuseddataonmorethan12，000workersinaU．S．healthstudybegunin1992．Overall，Wang'steamfoundthatpeoplewhowentintosomeformofbridgeemploymentwerereportedtohavelowerratesofmajordiseaseslikehighbloodpressure，heartdisease，diabetes(糖尿病)andarthritis(關節(jié)炎)duringthestudyperiodthantheircounterpartswhowentstraightintofullretirement．Ontopoftheirbetterphysicalhealth，“bridge”workersalsotendedtohavefewermentalhealthproblems，suchasdepression．Thesamementalhealthbenefitswerenotseen，however，whenretireestookpart-timeworkinotherfields—possibly，Wangsaid，becausemanyofthesepeoplemayhavetakenthosejobsoutoffinancialneedratherthanchoice．Henotedthatthelackofbenefitcouldalsostemfromthefactthattheseretireeshadtoadjusttoanunfamiliarjobpositionorhadtomakelifestylechanges．Bridgework，particularlyinone'saccustomedfield，maybenefitphysicalandmentalhealthforanumberofreasons，accordingtoWang．Ingeneral，heexplained，suchworkmayhelpolderadultsmaintaintheactivelifestylestheyhadduringtheircareersanddecreaseanystresstheymightfeelfromthetransitionintoretirement．Wangsaid，“Whenitcomestomentalhealth，forinstance，bridgeworkmayhelpbyallowingpeopletokeepsomeofthe‘roleidentity’thattheyhaveformedovertheircareers．”Stayingactiveingeneral，notonlythroughwork，canalsobenefitretirees'physicalhealth，Wangnoted．Headded，however，thatanymentalhealthbenefitsarelikelytodependonthetypeofactivity—whetheritissomethingthatthepersontrulyenjoys，andthatitwillhelpeaseanystressofmovingintoretirement．【語篇解讀】探討表明退休人員接著從事一份過渡性的工作，尤其是在自己熟識的領域，有益于身心健康。1．Whenretireestakepart-timejobsinunfamiliarfields，theywill．A．belesslikelytohavediseasesthanthosewhodon'ttakeanyjobB．benefitasmuchasthosewhotakeajobintheaccustomedfieldsC．benefitnomorethanthosewhogostraightintofullretirementD．benefitmuchintheirmentalhealthA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知，退休人員跨領域接著工作比不工作的人患病概率低。]2．Whichofthefollowingisnotapossiblereasonwhytheretireeswhotookjobsinotherfieldsbenefitedlessinmentalhealth?A．Theytooktheirjobsoutofearningmoney．B．Theywerenotaccustomedtothenewjob．C．Theyhadtoadjusttheirlifestyle．D．Theyregrettedhavingmadeawrongchoice．D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段指出，跨領域從事過渡性工作的退休人員在心理健康方面受益并不明顯，這是因為他們從事工作大多出于經(jīng)濟緣由，他們不得不調整生活方式，適應新的工作。]3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WorkingafterretirementcanbegoodforyourhealthB．Howtokeephealthyafterretirement?C．ThewaysoffindingbridgeworkD．ThebestwaytorelaxA[標題歸納題。綜合分析文章內容可知A項最符合文章主旨。]4．Whichofthefollowingistrueof“bridgework”？A．Itmustbeapart-timejob．B．Itcanbelongtotheretirees'unfamiliarfield．C．Itcancertainlybringcomforttoretireesinmentality．D．Itcan'thelptoeasethestresstheretireesmightfeel．B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。過渡性工作是指退休人員退休后從事的工作，也包括跨領域的工作。]Ⅱ．完形填空WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily，Iwouldfeelso1andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedsoimportant．Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked．2everhappenedtothem．3Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool．Ineverthought4ofit．AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke．ThenIbegantobehindinschool．Iwould5classes，comehomelateandspendallmymoney．Iwouldspend68to18dollarsaday．Ineverthought7aboutthebadeffectthatmarijuana(大麻)hadonthosethings．Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神志恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate．AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana，IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldgetlostincigarettesifIsmokedthose，butIdon't．8Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana，Ihave9theamountofmarijuanathatIuse．Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife．I'mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney．SinceIhave10onmyhabit，Iam11moremoney．I'mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood，sothatIcanmakemyselfbetter．Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed12yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems．Ithinkitonlybringsmore13．Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain．I'mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke，I'mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe14toyourhealth，andthat15itmaycausesomelong-termnegativeeffects．Stopsmokingnow，beforeitistoolate．Idon'twanttolectureanyone，butjustsharemyexperiencewithyou．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己最初對煙草特別癡迷，早年因為吸煙而導致經(jīng)濟上、學業(yè)上及精神上出現(xiàn)問題，由此作者意識到煙草的危害并起先戒煙。作者將自己的親身經(jīng)驗與大家共享，想讓全部人都相識到吸煙帶來的不良影響。1．A．worried B．relaxedC．disappointed D．stressedB[依據(jù)后文的“andgood”可推知，當時作者對吸煙的看法應當是確定的，認為吸煙是好事，并能讓他感到放松。]2．A．Something B．EverythingC．Nothing D．AnythingC[作者堅持吸煙的緣由之一是他并沒有看到四周的人因為吸煙而出事。]3．A．Bytheway B．NowandthenC．Inmyopinion D．ForatimeD[依據(jù)后文的“Atthattime”可知此處是指“一段時間”。]4．A．toomuch B．a(chǎn)littleC．toooften D．a(chǎn)nymoreA[作者起初對吸煙的看法是主動的，所以當他在午飯期間以及放學后吸煙量增大時也沒有對此過多考慮。]5．A．give B．haveC．a(chǎn)ttend D．cutD[依據(jù)后文的“comehomelateandspendallmymoney．”可知，吸煙影響了作者的生活。cutclasses意為“曠課”，此處是吸煙對作者學習的影響。]6．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmostC．nomorethan D．a(chǎn)slittleasA[依據(jù)前文的“spendallmymoney”可知，作者花在吸煙上的錢并不少，每天至少要8至18美元。]7．A．once B．twiceC．a(chǎn)gain D．furtherB[盡管吸煙對作者的學習和生活影響很大，但當時作者考慮得并不多。thinktwiceaboutsth．“三思而行，慎重考慮后再確定”。]8．A．Asif B．EvenifC．Nowthat D．AslongasC[既然作者已經(jīng)意識到了