Unit5Let’scelebrate!第2課時Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.面具2._______________vt.&vi.用顏料涂3._______________n.南瓜4._______________n.燈籠5._______________conj.當...時候6._______________adv.在里面7._______________vi.敲門8._______________vi.大聲說，叫，嚷9._______________conj.如果10._______________n.招待11._______________n.詭計12._______________adj.特殊的13._______________n.問題短語自測1.___________________________玩得很開心2.___________________________梳妝打扮，戴面具3.___________________________涂臉4.___________________________做南瓜燈籠5.___________________________和里面的人玩游戲6.___________________________用糖招待我們重點句子1、我們敲他們的門，嘴里喊著“不招待就使壞”。_____________________________________________________________2、通常他們會用一些糖果招待我們。_____________________________________________________________3、如果他們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。_____________________________________________________________4、在10月31日晚上，我們總是會舉行一場晚會，享用美味的食物和飲料。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.mask2.paint3.pumpkin4.lantern5.when6.inside7.knock8.shout9.if10.treat11.trick12.special13.question短語：1.havelotsoffun2.dressupandwearmasks3.paintourface4.makepumpkinlanterns5.playagamewiththepeopleinside6.giveussomecandyasatreat句子：1.Weknockontheirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.2.Usuallytheygiveussomegiveusatreydonotyasatreat.3.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,weplayatrickonthem.4.WealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.課后培優練課后培優練級練培優第一階——基礎過關練根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Ifwewear_____________(面具)，peopledon’tknowwhoweare.2.Youshould_______________（敲）onthedoorifyoucomeintotheteachers’office.3.Usuallypeoplegiveussome_______________(糖果)attheChineseNewYear.4.Weofteneat_______________(南瓜)becausetheyaregoodforus.5.Peoplelike____________(用顏料涂)thewallwhiteintheirhouse.6.Peopleinthe____________(美國)celebrateHalloweeneveryyear.7.Don’t_____________(喊叫)inclass.Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.8.Let’splayagame___________(在里面)theroom.9.Doyouoftenget_______________(禮物)onyourbirthday?10.Iamlatetoday_______________(因為)Imissthebus二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.Whentheevening__________(come),wehaveabigdinner.12.Weenjoy_____________(make)alanternoutofapumpkin.13.Thankyoufor___________(tell)meabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.14.Theboyoftenplays___________(trick)onhisclassmates.15.Myfamilyalways___________(have)apartyontheeveningofOctober31st.16.Wehavehot__________(drink)attheparty.17.Thegirlsoften___________(wear)skirtsinsummer.18.Doyouhavelotsof__________(fun)attheparty?19.Theyusuallyhaveaparty__________(celebrate)Tom’sbirthday.20.Idon’tknowwhat_________(wear)totheparty.三、單項選擇()21.Peoplewearspecialcostumes___________Halloween.A.ofB.atC.asD.with()22.Iamgoingtohavealesson__________theeveningofnextMonday.A.inB.onC.atD.of()23.Andyisdressingup_________aghost.A.upB.inC.asD.on()24.Iftheydon’tgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrick_________them.A.atB.onC.inD.for()25.Wehaveaspecialparty_________October31st.A.atB.inC.onD./()26.Peopleusuallygivethemcandies___________atreat.A.likeB.asC.withD.for()27.Whoisknocking__________thedoor?A.withB.ofC.onD.in()28..Thereisno_________inthefridge,buttherearesome__________init.A.food,drinksB.food,drinkC.foods,drinkD.foods,drinks()29.—Ihavealovelycat.–MayI_____it?A.takealookB.takealookatC.havealookingatD.havealook()30.--I’msorryI’mlate.--______.A.That’srightB.NevermindC.AllrightD.OK參考答案1.masks2.knock3.candies/candy4.pumpkins5.painting6.USA7.es12.making13.telling14.tricks15.have16.drinks17.wear18.fun19.tocelebrate20.towear21.C22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】21.C句意：人們在萬圣節期間穿特殊的服裝。本題考查介詞的用法，at+節日，表示“在...期間”，故本題選C。22.B句意：在下星期一早晨，我將要去上課。本題考查介詞的用法，in加年，月，上午，下午，晚上等，at后面接具體的時刻；具體的某一天的上午，下午，晚上都用介詞on.考點，on用于具體的某一天，在時間名詞前有形容詞修飾時也要用介詞on，如onacoldwintermorning在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨；at后加具體的時刻。故選B。23.C句意：安迪正在裝扮成鬼怪。本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，dressupas,意為“裝扮成”，故選C。24.B句意：如果他們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。本題考查動詞短語,playatrickonsb，意為“捉弄某人”,故選B。25.C句意：在十月三十一日，我們舉行一個特別的晚會。本題考查介詞的用法，on+星期、日期或具體每一天的早、中、晚，October31st是具體一天，所以用on，故選C。26.A句意：人們通常用糖款待他們。本題考查固定搭配，givesbsthas意為“給某人某物作為...”,故選A。27.C句意：誰在敲門？本題考查固定搭配,knockonthedoor,意為“敲門”，故選C。28.A句意：冰箱里沒有食物，但是有一些飲料。本題考查therebe句型，therebe+主語，第一空主語是food，不可數名詞，動詞用is,第二空謂語是are，說明主語是復數，故選A。29.B句意：--我有一只可愛的貓。--我可以看下它嗎?本題考查動詞短語，takealookat=havealookat，后面有賓語at，所以用B。30.B句意：--對不起，我遲到了．--沒關系。A好吧．B沒關系．C那是對的．D你是對的。結合語境，"對不起，我遲到了"，可知，應該說"沒關系"。答案是B。培優第二階——拓展培優練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand﹣newpairofZeejeans．"YournewZeejeansaresocute!Isaid． "Mygrandmatookme____31____shoppinglastweekend，thenIfoundthecoolZeejeans．"Marysaid．"Theyareverymodernand____32_____．Whenyou'reatmyhouseafterschooltrythemonandseeforyourself．"Hmm，"Ididn'tthinkso．ButwhenItriedthemon，Iagreedwithher，"I'mtotallytakingthese!"Isaid．AssoonasIgothome，ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans．MomSaid，"Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygood____33____．ThereisnowayyourfatherandIarepayingthatmuchforanewone．Ifyoutrytobuythemwithyourownmoney，Iwillbe_____34____．AndIwillbegladtomakealonglistof_____35____youcandoforyou．"Great!I'llstartthisminute．"Isaid．Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenough_____36____．Ichangedcatlitter，watchedmylitterbrotherandsister，and_____37_____thefridge．ThefridgecleaningwasthemostdifficultbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout．Foodandmilksplashed（濺落）alloverthefloor．Ittookmeoneandahalfhourstocleanupthemess!Anyway，Ifinally____38____myZeejeans，andIlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould．I____39____themhalfbecausetheyarecoolandsupercomfortable，andhalfbecauseIhadworkedso_____40_____tomakemoneytobuythemmyself．()31.A．food B．clothes C．toy D．book()32.A．usual B．expensive C．comfortable D．large()33.A．jeans B．shoes C．socks D．glasses()34.A．interested B．happy C．angry D．sad()35.A．shopping B．exercises C．homework D．housework()36.A．energy B．time C．money D．space()37.A．cleaned B．made C．opened D．carried()38.A．washed B．tried C．sold D．bought()39.A．hated B．loved C．dreamed D．found()40.A．hard B．easily C．carefully D．slowly閱讀理解,閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。TheUKChildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Theystartschoolattheageoffourorfiveandtheyleaveat16or17.Whentheyare11，theygotoamiddleschool.Lessonsstartatabout9amandfinishatabout3：30p.m..Studentseatlunchatschool.Whenschoolfinishes，somechildrengotoclubs，forexample，musicorcomputerclubs.AustraliaChildrenbeginschoolattheageoffive.Attheageof11，theygotoHighSchoolforsixyears.Australiaisaverybigcountry，soinsomeplaces，therearen'tanyschoolsandstudentsstudyathome.The"SchooloftheAir"startsinMarcheveryyear.Studentslistentotheirlessonsontheradio，andtodaytheyusecomputersandemailstoo.TheUSAChildrenstartelementaryschool（小學）atsix.Whentheyare12，theygotoJuniorHighSchool.At15，studentsgotoaSeniorHighSchoolandusuallystaythereforthreeyears.Attheendoftheirfinalyear，theyhaveabigparty.It'scalled"theseniorprom".()41.HowlongdostudentsstayatschoolonschooldaysintheUK？A.6hours. B.6.5hours. C.7hours. D.7.5hours.()42.Howdothestudentsstudyinthe"SchooloftheAir"？A.BywatchinggamesonTV. B.Bytalkingonthephone.C.Byplayingcomputergames. D.Bylisteningtotheradio.()43."Theseniorprom"inthelastparagraphisa_________.A.party B.school C.lesson D.game()44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Childrenindifferentcountries.B.Schoolsindifferentcountries.C.Lessonsindifferentschools.D.Teachersindifferentcountries.參考答案31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】31.B．考查名詞．A食物．B衣服．C玩具．D書．句意"我奶奶上周末帶我去買______"．根據下一句thenIfoundthecoolzeejeans然后我找到了很酷的牛仔褲．可知，應該是"衣服"．選B．32.C．考查形容詞．A平常的．B貴的．C舒適的．D大的．句意"它們是非常現代的和______"．根據39空后becausetheyarecoolandsupercomfortable因為它們很酷而且超級舒適．可知，應該是"舒適的"．選C．33.A．考查名詞．A牛仔褲．B鞋子．C襪子．D眼鏡．句意"媽媽說，‘你已經有了三條很好的______了'"．根據上一句AssoonasIgothome，ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans．我一到家，就告訴媽媽我得買條牛仔褲．可知，應該是"牛仔褲"．選A．34.B．考查形容詞．A感興趣的．B開心的．C生氣的．D傷心的．句意"如果你想用自己的錢買，我會很_______"．根據上一句ThereisnowayyourfatherandIarepayingthatmuchforanewone你父親和我不可能多花錢買一條新的．可知，應該是"開心的"．選B．35.D．考查名詞．A購物．B練習．C作業．D家務．句意"我很樂意為你列一長串_________清單"．根據這一空后Ichangedcatlitter，watchedmylitterbrotherandsister我換了貓窩，看著我的弟弟妹妹．可知，應該是"家務"．選D．36.C．考查名詞．A精力．B時間．C錢．D空間．句意"我花了三個星期才存夠_______"．媽媽讓他做家務自己掙錢，因此應該是"錢"．選C．37.A．考查動詞．A打掃．B做．C打開．D攜帶．句意"我換了貓窩，看著我的弟弟和妹妹，_____了冰箱"．可知，這里指做家務，應該是"打掃"．選A．38.D．考查動詞．A洗．B嘗試．C賣．D買．句意"總之，我終于________了我的牛仔褲"．可知，作者做家務掙錢為了"買"牛仔褲．選D．39.B．考查動詞．A恨．B愛、喜歡．C夢想．D找到．句意"我______它們一半是因為它們很酷，非常舒適"．根據上一句IlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould我喜歡它們甚至超過了我的想象．可知，應該是"喜歡"．選B．40.A．考查副詞．A努力地．B容易地．C仔細地．D慢地．句意"一半是因為我__掙錢自己買的"．根據這一空Ichangedcatlitter，watchedmylitterbrotherandsister，andcleanedthefridge我換了貓窩，看著我的弟弟和妹妹，打掃了冰箱．可知，應該是"努力地"．選A．41.B42.D43.A44.B【解析】41.B.細節理解題。根據Lessonsstartatabout9amandfinishatabout3：30p.m..課程大約上午9點開始，下午3點30分結束。可知在英國，學生在上學日呆6.5小時在學校，故選B。42.D.細節理解題。根據Studentslistentotheirlessonsontheradio，andtodaytheyusecomputersandemailstoo.學生們通過收音機收聽課程，現在他們也使用電腦和電子郵件。"可知學生在"空中學校"的學習通過聽收音機，故選D。43.A.詞義猜測題。根據Attheendoftheirfinalyear，theyhaveabigparty.It'scalled"theseniorprom".在最后一年結束的時候，他們舉行了一個盛大的聚會。它叫做"畢業舞會"。可知Theseniorprom是舞會的意思，故選A。44.B.主旨大意題。根據TheUK.ChildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Australia.Childrenbeginschoolattheageoffive.TheUSA.Childrenstartelementaryschool（小學）atsix.英國孩子們從星期一到星期五上學。澳大利亞孩子們五歲開始上學。美國的孩子們六點開始上小學。結合全文，可知本文主要講了美國、英國、澳大利亞三個國家的孩子們的上學情況，所以這篇文章的主旨是不同國家的學校情況。故選B。培優第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單項選擇()1.Theoldmanwasborn_________awarmmorning.A.in, B.on, C.of D.at()2.Theyoftenplay‘trickortreat’______________Halloween.A.at B.on C.in D.for()3.___________doeshermotherworkeveryday?About10hours.A.How B.WhenC.Howlong D.Howoften()4.I________somepresents_______mybestfriendandtheyare30yuan.A.buy,to, B.buys,to C.buy,for D.buys,for()5.Shewatch____________TVeveryday.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo()6.Let’sgoclimbingthisSaturday_________theweatherisfine.A.though B.if C.as D.because()7.Howabout________turkeyforthecomingThanksgivingDay?A.toeatsome B.eatingany C.toeatany D.eatingsome()8.Igivehimaspecialbook________abookpresent.A.asB.forC.toD.of()9.It’scoldtoday.Please_________yourcoat.A.dressB.in C.wearD.puton()10.Ifpeople__________giveusatreat,wewillplay__________them.A.aren’t,abasketballwith B.don’t,atrickonC.don’t,thefootballwithD.don’t,gameson二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Onceatravelerwantedtogoacrossdesert.Hewalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.____11____Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside..______12____Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw(抽取)water,butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhetried.____13____Onthebottlewasanote,whichread."Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!Don'tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!"____14____Hewassohappy.Atthatmomenthethought,"Itmightbealittleselfish(自私的),butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?"______15_____Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!Hemadetherightchoice.Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.Hewastiredfromwalking.Tootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Itwasaboutfiveminuteslaterthathechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawaterpump(抽水機).Heopenedthebottleandfounditwasfilledwithwater.Hewastoothirstytogoanyfurtheronthewayandhegotveryangry.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife，butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，therearesixw____16____tomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsayt_____17____yourselves，"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld1____18____me.Icandoanything!Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysm______19___youfeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Readandstartadiary.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsoranythingyouwant，w_____20___themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Whenyoudothat，yourproblemss_____21____lessseriousandyouwillf_____22____better.Staywithyourf____23_____.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Theyalsowanttoknowm____24____aboutyoubecausetheyc_____25___aboutyou.參考答案1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】1.B句意：這位老人出生在在一個溫暖的早晨。本題考查介詞的用法，in加年，月，上午，下午，晚上等，at后面接具體的時刻；具體的某一天的上午，下午，晚上都用介詞on.考點，on用于具體的某一天，在時間名詞前有形容詞修飾時也要用介詞on，如onacoldwintermorning在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨；at后加具體的時刻。故選B。2.A句意：他們經常在萬圣節期間晚不招待就使壞的游戲。本題考查介詞的用法，at+節日，意為“在...期間”，故選A。3.C句意：她媽媽每天工作多長時間？大約十個小時。Abouttenhours大約十個小時，這是對時間段提問，所以特殊疑問詞要用howlong,多長時間，故答案為C。4.C句意：我給最好的朋友買了一些禮物，他們30元。本題考查動詞短語buysbsth=buysthforsb.故選C。5.A句意：她每天看太多的電視。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，toomany太多，修飾可數名詞；manytoo許多太，修飾形容詞+可數名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數名詞；題目中TV（電視）是不可數名詞，所以BCD不符合題意．，故選A。6.B句意：如果天氣不好，我們這周六去爬山吧。though雖然，盡管，可引導讓步狀語從句；if如果，假如，可引導條件狀語從句；as因為，可引導時間狀語從句。如果選A，全句的意思就是："雖然天氣很好，讓我們這周六去爬山吧."，顯然意思講不通；如果選CD，，邏輯上也講不通。故選B。7.D句意：即將到來的感恩節吃一些火雞怎樣？Howabout+sth/doingsth意為“做某事怎樣”？表示提出建議，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞，表示建議時用some,故本題選D。8.A句意：我給他一本特別的書作為禮物。本題考查介詞的用法，as意為“作為”，根據句意，故選A。9.D句意：今天很冷。請穿上你的外套。dress給某人穿衣（強調動作，賓語是人）in介詞，后接衣服、顏色，表示狀態，puton穿戴（強調動作）；wear穿戴(強調狀態)；。根據cold可知，該空表示“穿上風衣”，強調動作，故選B。10.B句意：如果人們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。本題是一個綜合型題，第一空動詞give是實意動詞，一般現在時否定句助動詞用don’t,所以去掉A，第二空打籃球或踢足球basketball和football前不能加冠詞，所以C不對，和某人玩游戲用playgameswithsb,故本題選B。11.A12.D13.B14.E15.C【解析】11.A根據上文這一句Hewalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.他在沙漠中走了三天沒有喝水可知，他因為步行而很疲憊。故答案為A。12.D根據下文Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw(抽取)water他