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Module1Basketball課時作業1Introduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingandlively(live)debate.解析:lively活潑的,(思想)活躍的。2.ThereisapuzzledexpressiononhisfaceandIampuzzledtoknowwhattodo.(puzzle)解析:第一個空指感到“迷惑的”表情,其次空指我感到很迷惑。3.Absorbed(absorb)inwatchingthecarpassingby,hedidn'tnoticehisfriendscoming.解析:beabsorbedin專注于……,此處過去分詞作時間狀語。4.It'ssaidthatthebookwaswrittenonthebasis(base)ofcarefulobservationanddetailedstudies.解析:onthebasisof依據……。5.Itwasveryconsiderate(consider)ofyourdaughtertoturndowntheTVwhenweweretalkingwitheachother.解析:Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.某人……愛護的。6.Charlieapologized(apology)tomeyesterday.Evenso,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasn'tthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.解析:apologizetosb.向某人致歉。7.Itelephonedmymotherinstantly(instant)Iarrivedthere.解析:instantly馬上,立刻,一……就,相當于theinstant。8.Themanwaslyingonthegroundbleeding(blood)heavilyandwasingreatneedofhelp.解析:此處用非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。9.Beingsuchaselfish(self)manasnooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess.解析:由題意可知,此處表示自私的人。10.Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.解析:makeacommitment承諾。Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whenspringcomes,Iwillletitgo_back_to_nature.春天來時,我會把它放歸大自然。2.If_possible,_getoutofthebuildingyouareinsideofandintoacleararea.假如可能的話,馬上離開室內到空曠處。3.It's_typical_of_him_to_help_others,_sowemightturntohimforhelp.他一向都情愿幫助他人,因此我們或許可以向他求助。4.Twoexpertshave_been_appointed_to_look_intofoodsafety.已經委派兩位專家調查食品平安問題。5.Hewrotethearticleinthehopeofdrawing_the_public's_attention_totheunattendedchildren.他寫這篇文章希望能引起公眾對于留守兒童的關注。Ⅲ.串點成篇微表達湯姆是一個優秀的(outstanding)男孩,不僅功課學得不錯而且樂于助人。他早晨7:30上學(attendschool),在學校他努力學習各門功課。每一次考試,他分數很高,平均為(withanaverageof)90分。一天,在上學的路上他望見一位老人躺在地上并馬上(immediate)實行行動將其送往醫院。在醫生的幫助下,老人好多了。校長得知這件事后,表揚了湯姆。毫無疑問(thereisnodoubtthat)湯姆值得(deserve)表揚。Tom_is_an_outstanding_boy,_who_is_not_only_good_at_his_lessons_but_also_ready_to_help_others._He_attends_school_at_7:30_in_the_morning,_where_he_works_hard_at_his_lessons._In_each_exam,_he_gets_high_marks_with_an_average_of_90_points._One_day,_on_his_way_to_school_he_saw_an_old_man_lying_on_the_ground_and_took_immediate_action_to_send_him_to_the_hospital._With_the_doctor's_help,_the_old_man_was_better._When_the_headmaster_heard_of_it,_he_praised_Tom._There_is_no_doubt_that_Tom_deserves_to_be_praised/praising.Ⅰ.閱讀理解LOSANGELES—ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havestudiedtheroleairportsplayinspreadingdiseaseandpandemics(大流行病).TheyfoundthatairportsinNewYork,LosAngelesandHonolulucanspreaddiseasemoreeasilythanothers.Airportsandplanesmovemorethanonlypeople.TheycanalsotransportdiseasessuchasfluandSARS.SomeairportsintheUnitedStatesareabletospreaddiseasemorequickly,accordingtoresearchersatMIT.Theystudiedthevolumeoftraffic(客流量),theamountoflong-distancetravelandconnections(聯運航班)fromcertainairports.NewYork'sJFKInternationalAirportandLAXInternationalAirportinLosAngelesrankedhighestbythosemeasurements.ResearcherRubenJuaneswassurprisedthatHonolulu'ssmallerairportrankedthirdinitsabilitytospreadapandemic.Inaninterview,Juanesexplainswhy.“It'sinthemiddleoftheoceansoactuallyeveryconnectionisalong-distanceconnectionthatcantakeawayinfected(受感染的)passengersveryquicklyovermanythousandsofkilometers.Andeventhoughthenumberofconnectionsissmall,alargenumberofthemarecentersofAsiaorNorthAmerica,”Juanesstated.ThomasValente,ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saysthestudyisareminderthatairportscanspreadpandemicsmoreeasilythanothertransportcenters.“Airportsmovepeoplearoundand,whenyou'reatanairport,youhavetimetowaitforaplanetoleaveorifyou'remeetingsomebodyforittoland,”saidValente.“Sotherearelotsofpeoplesittingveryneartoeachotherwaitingforthingstohappen.”Sometimesatravelercatchesadiseasethatcamefarfromhome.“Notonlywillweseemorepandemicsbutweareallgloballyatmoreriskfromthingsthatarehappeninginotherplaces,”Valenteadded.JonathanSametheadstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Manyinfectionsarespreadjustsimplybypeopletouchingthesamesurfacesthataredirty,”hesaid.“Soonairplanesagainbathrooms,doorknobs(門把手)areplaceswhereinfectionsmightspread.”Healthexpertssayfrequenthandwashingisonewaytopreventtravelersfromdevelopingillnesswhenthey'reontheplaneorattheairport.MIT'sRubenJuanessaysthestudymayhelpforecasthowdiseasewillspreadwhenanotherdiseaseoccurs.本文是說明文。文章主要講解并描述了美國的幾個機場更簡單傳播疾病。1.Theresearcherscametotheconclusionthatsomeairportsspreaddiseasemoreeasilyby________.A.showingseveraltrueincidentsB.interviewingthepassengersC.takingsomemeasurementsD.collectingthegeneralpublic'sopinions答案:C解析:推理推斷題。依據第三段的Theystudiedthevolumeoftraffic,theamountoflong-distancetravelandconnections...bythosemeasurements可知,探討人員是通過詳細的測量來評出簡單傳播疾病的機場。2.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesawayfromillnessatairports?A.Don'tusethebathrooms.B.Don'ttouchthedoors.C.Washourhandsfrequently.D.Stayatairportsforashorttime.答案:C解析:細微環節理解題。依據倒數其次段的frequenthandwashingisonewaytopreventtravelersfromdevelopingillness可知,在機場避開得病的一種方法是勤洗手。3.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoavoidthespreadofdiseaseatairports.B.Threeresearchers'opinionsonthespreadofdiseaseatairports.C.DiseasessuchasfluandSARSspreadmoreeasilyatairports.D.SomeairportsintheUnitedStatesspreaddiseasemoreeasilythanothers.答案:D解析:主旨大意題。本文是一則新聞報道。文章第一段TheyfoundthatairportsinNewYork,LosAngelesandHonolulucanspreaddiseasemoreeasilythanothers就點明白本文的主旨,即:美國的有些機場比其他機場更簡單傳播疾病。Ⅱ.七選五Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.__1__.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__2__.Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.__3__.Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.__4__.Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight's,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.__5__.“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.WeshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbeforeB.It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemoriesC.That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearningD.Similarly,
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