九上unit5筆記一．詞形變化：

1．environment（n．環境）environmental（adj.自然環境的）2.leaf(葉子）→leaves（復數）3.produce(v.生產；制造；出產）→product（產品；制品）4．wide（adj．大量的；廣泛的）→widely（廣泛地；普遍地）5.postman(郵遞員）→postmen（復數）6．celebrate（v．慶祝）→celebration慶典；慶祝活動）7．history（n．歷史）→historical［adj.（有關）歷史的］historian:n.歷史學家8.．hot（adj．熱的）→heat（n.高溫；v.加熱；變熱）atahighheat在高溫下9.complete完成adj.完全的，徹底的）completely（adv.完全地；徹底地）10.protect(v.保護)→protection(n.保護)10.+ly意思改變：late:adj.晚的adv.晚地lately:adv.最近地hard:adj.困難的，堅硬的adv努力地，猛烈地hardlyadv.幾乎不wide:adj.寬闊的adv.充分地mymouthopenswide.widely:adv.廣泛地high:adj.高的adv.高地highly:adv.評價高thinkhighlyofsb對某人評價很高most:最多的；大多數...（mostofus）mostly:adv.=mainly主要地thisismostlybecause....這主要是因為...二．詞組aforkandknife一副刀叉bemadeof／from用·····制成bemadein在······制造bemadeinto被制成..bemadeby由...(人)制成environmentalprotection環境保護theartandsciencefair藝術和科技展覽會befamous／knownfor以······聞名+原因befamous／knownas作為..而出名+職業，角色befamous／knowntosb:為...所熟知+受眾forexample例如（后有逗號）suchas例如（無逗號）asfarasIknow據我所知onthesidesofmountains在山坡上byhand用手；手工allovertheworld全世界；世界各地begoodfor對······有益begoodto對······友好begoodwith善于應付······的begoodat擅長both．．．and．．．．．．．和······（兩個）都···［反：neither..nor.·.··和··（兩個）都不······］nomatter不論；無論=whatever無論什么infact事實上high-technologyproducts高科技產品theearth＇ssurface地球表面becoveredby/with．．．被······覆蓋trafficaccidents交通事故akitefestival風箏節manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類的flyakite放風箏be／comefrom來自one＇sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself獨自turn（．．．）into．．．（把·····）變成···．．accordingto根據；按照sendout放出；派遣；發送askforhelp請求幫助introuble處于困境中becoveredwith用·····覆蓋riseinto上升到······中beseen／regardedas被視作symbols／asymbolof······的象征cut．．．with．．．用······剪／切．．．．．·put．．on．．．把······放／貼在······上goodluck好運fairytale童話故事ataveryhighheat以高溫beusedfor被用于（做）+領域beusedby被······利用beusedas被用作+用途buysb．sth．＝buysth．forsb．給某人買某物hasbeenaround+時間：表示存在一段時間了三．用法集萃Itseems+adj.＋todosth.做某事似乎是······的。Itseems＋that從句好像···..·2．nomatter＋從句無論···．．·3．findit＋形容詞＋that從句發現／認為．...findit+形容詞+todo:發現做某事...4．avoiddoingsth．避免做某事5. allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事6．learntodosth．學會／學習做某事7.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Ittakes／took＋一段時間＋todosth．做某事花費一段時間。spend+時間、金錢+doing：花費時間，金錢做某事語法.一般現在時的被動語態構成：am/is/are+done主動變被動：Iplaybasketball.→thebasketballisplayed（byme）.什么情況下用：沒必要不知道注意點：不及物無被動系動詞無被動主動表被動的動詞：requiredoing;needdoing;beworth(adj.)doing原文填空P353aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuyacamera________Japan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter________youmaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproducts________(make)inthose________(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefound________interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,but______mostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”he________(explain).“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore________(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid________(buy)productsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat________(make)theseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget_____(good)atmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuy________allpartsoftheworld.P382bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahas________(it)ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings_____areimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclay________bamboo,areturned________objectsofbeauty.According________Chinesehistory,skylanterns________(use)byZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout________(ask)forhelpwhen________trouble.Today,skylanterns________(use)atfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcovered________paper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheair____smallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof________(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting________(be)aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult________(do).Thepaper,usuallyred,________(fold)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbols____wishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamous________theclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor_____(live)charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor________(history)story.Thepiecesarecarefullyshaped________handfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefired__