絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預測卷01【南京卷】英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledtheRoadofLife?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a2.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresscharmingthanGaoYewhoactsintheKnockout.—Exactly,hercharmis________words.A．beyond B．without C．over D．a(chǎn)bove3.—Daniel,you_________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t4．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmFullRiverRedandTheWonderingEarthIIarewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both,neither B．None,each C．All,none D．Both,either5．—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith________ideas.A．bright B．comfortable C．friendly D．similar6．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimebymyself________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless7．—ZibohasunexpectedlygotpopularsincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.—Soithas.Anditwillbecomemorepopularasthegovernmenttakesthe________toencouragetourismandspending.A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject8．—Steve,doyouknowanythingaboutChatGPT?—Yes.It’sanewAItechnology.Withoutanyeffort,peoplecan________getagoodarticle,poemorevenavideo.A．quietly B．easily C．seriously D．carefully9．—Ithink________impossibletoseetherainbowwithoutexperiencingthestorm.—You’reright.Sunshinealwayscomesafterastorm.A．that B．itC．onesD.one10.Goodgradeshavetodowithgoodlearninghabits.Goodlearninghabitsareusefultoyourlifelongeducation.Inordertobeasuccessfullearnerwithgoodgrades,youaresupposedto________.①stayuplatestudying②divideabiggoalintosmallerones③makeaplanandfindoutthemostimportantthings④setalarms(設(shè)置鬧鐘)onyourphonetoremindyourselfofthingsyouneedtofinish⑤leavethingsuntilthelastminuteA．①③⑤B．①③④ C．②③④D.①②③11．Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout12．—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．willplant D．willbeplanted13．—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A．hasreceived B．willreceive C．receives D．received14．—Mom,youlooksotired.I’llwashthedishes.—________.Thankyou,Jack.A．Ifyouprefer B．Italldepends C．Ifyoudon’tcare D．Itcouldn’tbebetter15．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they____16____acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar____17____mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe____18____,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I____19____thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas____20____.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly____21____,“Sofar,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI____22____.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving____23____,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid____24____,“See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven_____25_____.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.16．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned17．A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．while D．though18．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell19．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received20．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried21．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．a(chǎn)nnounced22．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected23．A．infear B．insilence C．withpride D．withsadness24．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently25．A．inall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcometo.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursofamazingfarms,youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheDartmouthFarmThefarmistwoacres（英畝）.Thefarmgrowsflowersandvegetables.Ithasbeenopenforoverfouryears.Italsooffersrelaxingactivitiesalongtherivernearbywhentheweatherisfine.Time:July5-12Ticket:$45TheCalPolyFarmThefarmisanine-acreproductionunit.Producegrownonthefarmissoldinlocalfarmers’markets,thefarmmarketormanyrestaurants.Anyproducenotsoldisgivenawaytoalocalfoodbank.Hereyoucanexperiencereal-worldsituationsintheareasoforganicfarming（有機農(nóng)業(yè)）.Time:July15-20Ticket:$30TheMerryFarmThefarmisalmosttenacreswithseveralfieldsinwetlands（濕地）.Thefarmproducesvegetables,fruitsandpigs.Besides,youcanseesomeotherspecialanimalslivinginthewetland.Time:July2-9Ticket:$20TheOutbackFarmTheOutbackfarmisafive-acrefarmprovidingmanykindsofopportunities（機會）foryou.Therearepersonalandteamprojects.Youareprovidedwithvolunteeropportunitiesaswellaspart-timeworkonthefarm.Time:July23-28Ticket:Free根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．HowmuchshouldtheypayiftwostudentsvisittheDartmouthFarm?A．$40. B．$60. C．$80. D．$90.27．WhatcantheOutbackFarmoffer?A．Jobopportunitiesonthefarm.B．Viewsofanimalslivinginthewetland.C．Real-worldsituationsoforganicfarming.D．Relaxingactivitiesalongtherivernearby.28．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Atextbook. C．Asciencereport. D．Asportsnewspaper.BOnceuponatimetherelivedagroupofwolvesintheforest.Thewolvesusuallyhunted(獵殺)animalsintheforesteveryday,buttheydidnothavealeader.Oneday,thewolvesdecidedtochoosealeaderamongthem.Awolfwaschosenastheleader.Theleaderwolflectured(告誡)theothersonthethingstheyshoulddo,buthedidnotdothemhimself.Onemorning,theleadercalledalltheotherwolvesandsaid,“Dearfriends!WhatIamabouttosayisveryimportant.Allofusshouldbeselfless(無私的),becauseitisevil(罪惡的)tobegreedy(貪婪的).SoIhavemadealaw.Whileyouarehunting,ifyouseethatanyofourbrothersishungry,youshouldgiveyourfoodtohim.”Theotherwolveswereverymoved.Theysaid,“Listen!Listen!Wehaveafineleader.Weshoulddoashesays.”Adonkey(傻瓜)whowaslisteningtothemsaid,“Oh,LeaderWolf!Let’sbegintheselflessnesswiththesheepthatyoukilledlastnightandhidinyourhouse.”Theleaderwolfranawayquicklytohishousesothatnoonecouldeathissheep.29．Wheredidthewolvesusuallyhuntanimals?A．Intheforest. B．Inthefield. C．Inthezoo. D．Inthenearbyvillage.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewolvesdidn’thaveafineleader.B．Theleaderwolfgotasheeplastnight.C．Almostallofthewolvesagreedwiththeirleader.D．Theleaderwolfinvitedotherwolvestosharehisfood.31．Accordingtothefifthparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthedonkeywas________.A．strict B．lazy C．honest D．humorous32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allthewolvesfollowtheleader’swords. B．Beingselflessisimportant.C．Actaccordingtoyourwords. D．Wolvescouldn’thideanimals.CInthe1800s,therewasametalthatwasevenmorevaluablethangold.Itisaluminum.Richladiesworejewelrymadeofaluminum.Kingsservedtheirguestsonaluminumplates.However,aluminumisnotrare.Infact,it’sthemostcommonmetal.Onlyitwasdifficulttogetit.Foralongtime,nooneknewhowtogetitoutofbauxite.Asfarbackasthe1700s,scientiststhoughtbauxiteheldmetal.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatkind.Theytriedheatingtherocktodifferenttemperatures.Theyalsoputintoacidsandsalts.Butnoluck.Finally,in1825theymanagedtogetalittlealuminum.Ittookanother20yearstogetthemetal,althoughinaverysmallamount.In1884,anAmericannamedCharlesHallwasinchemistryclasswhenhisteacherhandedaroundapieceofaluminum.Hetoldthestudentsthattheycouldchangetheworldandgetrichiftheycouldinventacheaperwaytomakeit.CharlesHalldidit.Themainchallengewashowtoseparatethealuminumfromoxygen.Aluminumreally,reallylikesoxygen.Aluminumandoxygenwillsticktogetherevenatveryhighheat.Hall’swaywastoaddelectricitytoknockoxygenandaluminumapart.Meanwhile,inFrance,chemistPaulHeroulthadexactlythesameidea!Theysharedcreditforthediscovery.TheHall-HeroultProcessisstillusedtoday.AndHall’saluminumcompanybecamethelargestintheworld.Soontherewascheapaluminumforall.Engineerslovedit.Aluminumislightandstrong.Mixingaluminumwithothermetalscanmakethemlighterandstronger.Today,aluminumisallaroundus,incars,airplanes,buildings,bikes,computers,cookingpots,sodacans,andmuchmore.What’smore,________.Gettingnewaluminumfromoldaluminumproductsuses90%lessenergy.It’smuchcheaperandcreateslesspollution.Infact,thankstorecycling,75%ofallaluminumeverproducedisstillinuse!Sothenexttimeyouseeanoldsodacan,don’tthinkofitastrash.ThinkofitasoneofEarth’smostvaluablemetals,evenifitdoesn’tcostasmuchasgoldnow.33．Accordingtothepassage,aluminum________inthepast.A．wasnotlikedbywealthypeople B．wasnotacommonmetalontheearthC．wasnoteasytogetoutofbauxite D．wasnotasvaluableasgoldinthe1800s34．Differentfromothers,Hallused________togetaluminuminacheaperway.A．salts B．ice C．heat D．electricity35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________inParagraph8?A．a(chǎn)luminumiseasytomakeB．a(chǎn)luminumiseasytorecycleC．a(chǎn)luminumproductscanbeusedforalongtimeD．a(chǎn)luminumproductsdon’tcostmuchmoneynow36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCommonRock—Bauxite B．TheGreatChemist—CharlesHallC．TheMagicalMetal—Aluminum D．TheHelpfulIdea—Hall-HeroultProcessDSomechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence.Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.37．Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?A．Independentgrown-ups. B．Marriedpeople.C．Peoplewhocandrive. D．Peopleinthearmy.38．AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A．17. B．18. C．20. D．21.39．Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?A．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.C．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.D．Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.40．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Independentgrown-upsB．KidsandadultsindifferentcountriesC．WhatmakesonearealadultD．Cannotwaittogrowup非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Nanjing________(位于)inthesouthernpartofJiangsu,whichisfamousforitsConfuciusTemple.42．Tomark30yearsoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgram,abigexhibitionisheldattheNational________(博物館)inBeijing.43．Tree-plantingDayisonthetwelfthof________(三月).Thegovernmentalwaysencouragespeopletoplantmoretrees.44．Nowadays,mostpeopletalkwiththeirfriendsandfamilymembersbysendingWeChat________(消息).45．Withthe________(發(fā)展)ofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。46．—Didyouwatchthetabletennischampionshipthismorning?TheJapaneseplayeractedsowell.—That’strue.But________(luck),MaLonggotthegoldmedal.47．LiuYangisthefirstwoman________(travel)intospaceinChinesehistory.48．—Dad,whencanwecyclearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike________(repair)nextmonth.49．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalisthe________(amaze)oneIhaveeverseen.50．Ifeel________(pride)ofbeinganORBISnursetohelpmorepeopleseeagain.C）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。teach

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oneLotsofhumansandsomeanimalscount,orordernumbersfromlefttoright.Thisis____51____the“mentalnumberline”.Scientistshavelongarguedoverwhethermentalnumberlinesarelearnedoriftheyareanaturalact.Recently,scientistsdidanexperiment(實驗)withhoneybees.Theyusedsugarwaterandsignsto____52____beestolearnacertainnumber(one,threeorfive).Thentheytestedthemtoseewheretheywouldplacethenumbers.Thestudyfoundthatbeescantellthedifferencebetween____53____andlargernumbers.Notonlythat,butfromthewaytheydid,mostofthebeesputsmallernumberstotheirleftandbiggernumberstotheirright.MartinGiurfasaysthestudyshowsthestronganswerthatthementalnumberlinecouldbenatural.Hesays,“Wearedifferentfromanimalsinsomeparts,butweareverysimilarinothers.”____54____,ifthisorderisnaturalinanimals,whydosomepeoplecountfromrighttoleft?Giurfasaysthatwhathumansaretaughtoften____55____us.Thatmeanswelearntoforgetwhat’snaturalandinsteadpickupnewwaysofdoingthings.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful______56_____ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou_____57_____upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain____58___harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To____59____yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over___60___ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different_____61_____ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove_____62_____SmallestBone*Thestirrupis____63____thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe____64____.“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*____65____youhitthenervenearyourelbowithurtsortingles.Concl