選修7Module1

Basketball

第一板塊重點單詞1.hold

vt.保持;抓住;容納;舉行;持有holdback抑制,阻止,退縮,隱瞞holdon 堅持,不掛斷電話holdonto 緊緊抓住,保留holdup 舉起,阻擋take/getholdof 抓住【即時訓練】寫出黑體部分的含義①It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—moreimportant—itholdsitsshape.

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)②TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.

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)保持舉行③Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.

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)④Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.

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)抓住持有2.attendv.上(學);照顧;參加attendto照顧,專心于,處理(to為介詞)attendschool/college/church 上學/上大學/做禮拜【即時訓練】完成句子①(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)IhavejustfoundthatIhaveto_________________________thatafternoon.我剛剛發現那天下午我必須參加一個重要的會議。attendanimportantmeeting②AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstarted_________________themonthlymeetings.我甚至也加入了當地的垂釣俱樂部,同時也開始參加每個月都舉行的會議。attending/toattend③Bynowparamedicshadarrived,andwere_________

__theinjuredwoman.到現在護理人員已到達,正在照顧那位受傷的婦女。attendingto④句式升級Theteachercameuptome.Theteacherremindedmetoattendthelecturetomorrow.用現在分詞作伴隨狀語合并上面兩個句子________________________________________________________________.

Theteachercameuptome,remindingmetoattendthelecturetomorrow【易混辨析】attend主要指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮,上學、上課、做禮拜、聽報告等join表示加入某個團體、組織,成為其中的一個成員joinin指參加某些活動或比賽等,也可用于joinsb.insth.takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等,有時可以與attend或joinin互換3.appointv.任命,委派;約定(1)appoint...tobe/as...任命……為……appointsb.todosth. 指派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命;指派;約定,約會makeanappointmentwithsb. 與某人約會keepanappointment 守約breakanappointment 失約【即時訓練】用appoint的適當形式填空①Youcansignupforan___________onthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor.②Nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe_________timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.

appointmentappointed4.defend

vt.防守,防護,辯護(1)defendsb.from/against保衛……抵御……defendoneself 自衛,自行辯護(2)defence n.防守;防御;辯護indefenceof 保衛;為……辯護【即時訓練】完成句子①Thetravelermayfireatawildbeastto_____________incaseheisattacked.萬一受到攻擊,旅行者可能會向野獸開火來自衛。defendhimself②Moresoldierswillbesentthereto______thecity_______anypossibleattacksfromtheenemy.將會有更多的士兵被派往那里去保衛這座城市抵御受到敵人的任何可能的攻擊。defendagainst5.deservev.應得;值得;應受deservetodosth.應該做某事;值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone值得(被)做;應當(被)做deserve(one’s)consideration/attention

值得(某人的)考慮/注意【即時訓練】完成句子①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate-waste____________________________/________________.通過提到瑞士所進行的研究,作者試圖要告訴我們電子垃圾應得到充分利用。deservestobemadegooduseofmakingfulluseof②Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedI______________________.我覺得這個懲罰不合乎情理,我相信我應該再得到一次機會。deservedasecondchance【知識拓展】在deserve,require,want,need四個動詞之后常用動名詞的主動形式或動詞不定式的被動式表示被動意義。第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1.drawsb.’sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)payattentionto...

注意……catch/attractone’sattention 引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...將注意力集中于……bringsth.toone’sattention 使某人關注某事turnone’sattentionto... 將注意力轉移到……【即時訓練】完成句子①UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcourses________________________speakingmorefluently.Prezi軟件在聽說課程中的應用引起了學生們對更流利說話的重視。drawstudents’attentionto②Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythat__________________ofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.向蜜鳥發出很大的叫聲來吸引經過的動物和人的注意。③(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)Aboyonabike__________________.一個騎自行車的男孩引起了我的注意。attractstheattentioncaughtmyattention2.bebasedon根據,以……為基礎(1)base...on/upon以……為基礎/根據(2)basic adj.基本的,基礎的basis n.基礎,根據onthebasisof 根據,在……的基礎上onaregularbasis 定期地,經常地【即時訓練】完成句子①ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsand___________classprejudice.這表明英國人對口音的態度有其很深的根源,并且是基于(對不同)階級的偏見。arebasedon②Whateverwedo,wemust_______________theguidanceofcorrecttheories.無論做什么,我們都要將我們的工作建立在正確理論指導的基礎之上。③___________________,thefilmwasaninstanthitsoonafteritwasreleased.這部基于真實故事的電影一經發布就馬上取得了成功。baseourworkonBasedonatruestory3.But___________________hedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫無疑問,他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……withoutdoubt 毫不懷疑indoubt 懷疑的,不能肯定的,可懷疑的thereisnodoubtthat(2)doubtful adj.懷疑的bedoubtfulaboutsth.=doubtaboutsth.懷疑……【即時訓練】單句語法填空①Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsare________(doubt).doubtful完成句子②Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,but___________________thewayweusememoryischanging.這并不意味著我們正變得更聰明或更不聰明,但是毫無疑問我們使用記憶的方式正在發生變化。thereisnodoubtthat③If________,declareitto